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Bengali — the 102 most common words

Written by: authorship not independently recorded. Maintained by Prakash. Reviewed by: not recorded. Updated: 2026-10-03. Editorial policy and corrections.

Draft: not yet reviewed by a native speaker. Existing availability and indexing are preserved by owner instruction; that is not an editorial approval. Suggest a correction.

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If you learn one thing first, learn this. Every word below is high-frequency — you will hear it in the first hour of any real conversation. There are 102 words here, in eight groups you can take one at a time, and every one is written three ways: English, Hindi and Bengali (বাংলা🔊🔊) with a pronunciation column.

Why start with frequency? A language is not a wall you climb; it is a snowball. The first 102 words unlock the parts of Bengali that repeat every day — greeting someone, saying what you want, saying who you mean, and saying when. Grammar without vocabulary is silent, and vocabulary without grammar is a shopping list. Start here, then let the grammar page show you how to bolt these words together.

A useful rule of thumb: with a few hundred high-frequency words and one verb pattern, a learner can already manage greetings, shops and simple questions. This page is the densest part of that set.

Greetings and politeness (14)

Pronouns (19)

The 18 verbs you will use every day (18)

Family (13)

Colours (6)

Core nouns (13)

Time words (12)

Days of the week (7)

What to do after these 102

You now own the skeleton of Bengali. The next step is not more words — it is sentences. Take five verbs from the list above and build one sentence each about your own day. Then read the grammar basics guide for the word order (আমি ভাত খাই🔊🔊), and the speaking-alone plan so the words come out of your mouth and not just off the page.

More guides in this course

• Beginner's guide — BengaliHow to learn from scratch, and the honest first 30 days.
• Alphabet, letter by letter — BengaliEvery letter with the sound it makes.
• Grammar basics — BengaliWord order, verbs and the sentence ladder.
• Phrases for travel — BengaliStations, hotels, fares and the phrases you will use.
• Numbers 1 to 100 — BengaliCounting, prices and time — with the counting pattern.
• Common mistakes — BengaliThe traps learners fall into in this language, and the fix for each one.
• How to read the script — BengaliA step-by-step path from letters to reading real sentences.
• vs Hindi — BengaliWhat Hindi speakers already know, and what trips everyone else up.
• Practise speaking alone — BengaliShadowing, self-talk and a routine you can keep without a tutor.