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Gujarati गुजरातीLanguage

Gujarati — the 100 most common words

Draft: not yet reviewed by a native speaker. Existing availability and indexing are preserved by owner instruction; that is not an editorial approval. Suggest a correction.

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If you learn one thing first, learn this. Every word below is high-frequency — you will hear it in the first hour of any real conversation. There are 100 words here, in eight groups you can take one at a time, and every one is written three ways: English, Hindi and Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) with a pronunciation column.

Why start with frequency? A language is not a wall you climb; it is a snowball. The first 100 words unlock the parts of Gujarati that repeat every day — greeting someone, saying what you want, saying who you mean, and saying when. Grammar without vocabulary is silent, and vocabulary without grammar is a shopping list. Start here, then let the grammar page show you how to bolt these words together.

A useful rule of thumb: with a few hundred high-frequency words and one verb pattern, a learner can already manage greetings, shops and simple questions. This page is the densest part of that set.

How to use this page. Do not swallow all 100 words in one sitting. Take one group a day, read the column aloud, cover the pronunciation column and say each word. Then test yourself with the topic quiz and keep the ones that will not stick in the review deck.

Greetings and politeness (13)

#English Hindi GujaratiSay it
1Helloनमस्तेનમસ્તેnamaste
2How are you? (formal)आप कैसे हैं?તમે કેમ છો?tame kem cho?
3How are you? (familiar)तुम कैसे हो?તું કેમ છે?tuṁ kem che?
4I'm fineमैं ठीक हूँહું મજામાં છુંhuṁ majāmāṁ chuṁ
5Thank youधन्यवादઆભારābhār
6Yes / Noहाँ / नहींહા / નાhā / nā
7Pleaseकृपयाમહેરબાની કરીનેmaherbānī karīne
8Excuse me / Sorryमाफ़ कीजिएમાફ કરશોmāph karśo
9Good morningसुप्रभातશુભ સવારśubh savār
10Good nightशुभ रात्रिશુભ રાત્રીśubh rātrī
11Goodbye (come again!)फिर आनाઆવજોāvjo
12See you againफिर मिलेंगेફરી મળીશુંpharī maḷīśuṁ
13Welcomeस्वागत हैસ્વાગત છેsvāgat che

Pronouns (19)

#English Hindi GujaratiSay it
1Iमैंહુંhuṁ
2we (excluding you)हमઅમેame
3you (formal / plural)आप / तुम सबતમેtame
4you (intimate)तूતુંtuṁ
5he / sheवहતેte
6she (formal)वहતેણીteṇī
7it (near)यहએe
8they (people)वेતેઓteo
9thisयहઆā
10thatवहતેte
11that man (over there)वह आदमीપેલોpelo
12whatक्याશુંśuṁ
13whoकौनકોણkoṇ
14whereकहाँક્યાંkyāṁ
15whenकबક્યારેkyāre
16whyक्योंશા માટેśā māṭe
17howकैसेકેવી રીતેkevī rīte
18how much / how manyकितनाકેટલુંkeṭluṁ
19whichकौन-साકયુંkayuṁ

The 18 verbs you will use every day (18)

#English Hindi GujaratiSay it
1eatखानाખાવુંkhāvuṁ
2goजानाજવુંjavuṁ
3comeआनाઆવવુંāvvuṁ
4doकरनाકરવુંkarvuṁ
5speakबोलनाબોલવુંbolvuṁ
6seeदेखनाજોવુંjovuṁ
7giveदेनाઆપવુંāpvuṁ
8takeलेनाલેવુંlevuṁ
9understandसमझनाસમજવુંsamajvuṁ
10readपढ़नाવાંચવુંvāṁchvuṁ
11writeलिखनाલખવુંlakhvuṁ
12live / stayरहनाરહેવુંrahevuṁ
13likeपसंद करनाગમવુંgamvuṁ
14loveप्यार करनाપ્રેમ કરવોprem karvo
15sleepसोनाસૂવુંsūvuṁ
16buyखरीदनाખરીદવુંkharīdvuṁ
17learnसीखनाશીખવુંśīkhvuṁ
18drinkपीनाપીવુંpīvuṁ

Family (13)

#English Hindi GujaratiSay it
1motherमाँમાmā
2fatherपिताબાપાbāpā
3brotherभाईભાઈbhāī
4sisterबहनબહેનbahen
5sonबेटाદીકરોdīkro
6daughterबेटीદીકરીdīkrī
7husbandपतिપતિpati
8wifeपत्नीપત્નીpatnī
9friend (male)दोस्तમિત્રmitra
10friend (female)सहेलीબહેનપણીbahenpaṇī
11familyपरिवारકુટુંબkuṭumb
12grandmother (father's side)दादीદાદીdādī
13grandmother (mother's side)नानीનાનીnānī

Colours (6)

#English Hindi GujaratiSay it
1redलालલાલlāl
2blueनीलाભૂરોbhūro
3greenहराલીલોlīlo
4yellowपीलाપીળોpīḷo
5whiteसफ़ेदસફેદsaphed
6blackकालाકાળોkāḷo

Core nouns (13)

#English Hindi GujaratiSay it
1bookकिताबપુસ્તકpustak
2house / homeघरઘરghar
3workकामકામkām
4schoolस्कूलશાળાśāḷā
5teacherशिक्षकશિક્ષકśikṣak
6studentछात्र / छात्राવિદ્યાર્થીvidyārthī
7carगाड़ीગાડીgāḍī
8roadसड़कરસ્તોrasto
9moneyपैसाપૈસાpaisā
10dayदिनદિવસdivas
11weekहफ़्ताઅઠવાડિયુંaṭhvāḍiyuṁ
12monthमहीनाમહિનોmahino
13yearसालવર્ષvarṣ

Time words (11)

#English Hindi GujaratiSay it
1todayआजઆજેāje
2tomorrowकल (आने वाला)કાલેkāle
3yesterdayकल (बीता)ગઈકાલેgaīkāle
4nowअबહમણાંhamṇāṁ
5laterबाद मेंપછીpachhī
6morningसुबहસવારsavār
7noonदोपहरબપોરbapor
8eveningशामસાંજsān̄j
9nightरातરાતrāt
10What time is it?कितने बजे हैं?કેટલા વાગ્યા?keṭlā vāgyā?
113 o'clockतीन बजेત્રણ વાગ્યાtraṇ vāgyā

Days of the week (7)

#English Hindi GujaratiSay it
1Sundayरविवारરવિવારravivār
2Mondayसोमवारસોમવારsomvār
3Tuesdayमंगलवारમંગળવારmaṅgaḷvār
4Wednesdayबुधवारબુધવારbudhvār
5Thursdayबृहस्पतिवारગુરુવારguruvār
6Fridayशुक्रवारશુક્રવારśukravār
7Saturdayशनिवारશનિવારśanivār

What to do after these 100

You now own the skeleton of Gujarati. The next step is not more words — it is sentences. Take five verbs from the list above and build one sentence each about your own day. Then read the grammar basics guide for the word order (હું ભાત ખાઉં છું), and the speaking-alone plan so the words come out of your mouth and not just off the page.

More guides in this course

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