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Day 16 — Gender — the thing English did not prepare you for

The idea

Every Hindi noun is masculine or feminine, and the adjective and verb agree. किताब is feminine, घर is masculine, and there is no reliable rule. From today, learn every new noun WITH its gender. Retrofitting it later takes ten times as long.

Today's task

Do this, not just read it

Go back through every noun you have learnt and label it. Most learners discover they have twenty untagged words already.

Words for today

EnglishHindiSounds like
book (f)किताबkitaab
house (m)घरghar
girl (f)लड़कीladki
boy (m)लड़काladka
tea (f)चायchaay

The mistake to avoid

Watch for this

Deciding to 'do gender later'. This is the single most expensive delay in Hindi, and everyone makes it.

Where this sits in the thirty days

This is day 2 of 8 in the grammar that carries weight phase (days 15–22), whose job is gender, postpositions and the present tense working together. It assumes you have done day 15. It sits in the middle of the phase, which is where most of the actual learning happens and where most people quietly stop. Day 17 continues from here.

How long today should take

About 25 to 35 minutes if you do the task properly rather than reading past it. There are 5 new words today. If that is too many, take the first three and leave the rest; 5 half-known words are worth less than three you can produce. Missing a day is not a reason to stop — the sequence matters, the calendar does not.

A note on the Hindi spellings

Devanagari is easy to get slightly wrong when it is typed by hand — a missing matra, the wrong nukta. If something here looks off to you, trust a native speaker over this page and please tell us so it gets fixed — it takes a moment and a real person reads it. Romanised spellings are a guide to the sound, not a standard: there is no single official way to write Hindi in Latin letters.

← Day 15 All 30 days Day 17 →
Practise today's task with a person

Today's task is a speaking task. Doing it alone is better than not doing it, and doing it with someone who corrects you is worth about five times as much.

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