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Marathi numbers

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Marathi 1–20 by heart, then the tens — that covers every price, time and quantity you will meet.

#HindiMarathiSay it
1एकएकek
2दोदोनdon
3तीनतीनtīn
4चारचारcār
5पाँचपाचpāc
6छहसहाsahā
7सातसातsāt
8आठआठāṭh
9नौनऊnaū
10दसदहाdahā
11ग्यारहअकराakarā
12बारहबाराbārā
13तेरहतेराterā
14चौदहचौदाcaudā
15पंद्रहपंधराpandharā
16सोलहसोळाsoḷā
17सत्रहसतराsatarā
18अठारहअठराaṭharā
19उन्नीसएकोणीसekoṇīs
20बीसवीसvīs
30तीसतीसtīs
40चालीसचाळीसcāḷīs
50पचासपन्नासpannās
60साठसाठsāṭh
70सत्तरसत्तरsattar
80अस्सीऐंशीaiṁśī
90नब्बेनव्वदnavvad
100सौशंभरśambhar
Pattern. After 20, most numbers are regular compounds — learn the tens above and 21–99 assemble themselves. Test yourself in the quiz.

How the counting system actually works

Beyond twenty, most numbers in Marathi are built from parts you already know: tens plus units. The table above gives you the building blocks; the pattern gives you the rest.

Marathi counts directly — number + noun, no classifier words:

Numbers you will use more than you think

The counting trap

Numbers feel easy early, which is why the exception around counting things catches learners late. Count real objects at home — two chairs, three books, five people — and say each one in Marathi. Ten minutes of real counting beats an hour of reciting the list.

Why numbers are worth a whole week

Numbers are the cheapest fluency in any language. They are finite, they repeat constantly, and they appear in the situations where you most need to be understood quickly: paying, asking how far, agreeing on a time.

Most learners learn to count and then stop, which is a mistake. Counting is reciting; using numbers is a different skill. In a shop you do not need to count from one — you need to hear a price and understand it the first time, and you need to say a number someone else will understand on the first try.

That is why every drill below is about real use rather than recitation.

A week with the numbers

  1. Day 1. Read 1–10 aloud ten times, then type them in the training lab.
  2. Day 2. Read 11–20 aloud, then cover the roman column and read them again.
  3. Day 3. The tens only — they are the skeleton of every number up to 100.
  4. Day 4. Read the whole table top to bottom without the Hindi column.
  5. Day 5. Count real objects at home, out loud, including two of something and five of something.
  6. Day 6. Say your age, your house number and your phone number in the language.
  7. Day 7. Take the topic quiz without looking at this page, then re-read the rows you missed.

Telling the time

Once you can count, the clock is mostly a matter of two numbers and one pattern. Say the hour first, then the minutes — the same order you already learned for any quantity.

Learn the time words below as whole phrases rather than assembling them from parts. They are short, they repeat every day, and being able to say when something happens is what turns a vocabulary list into a conversation about your actual life.

EnglishHindi MarathiSay it
todayआजआजāj
tomorrowकल (आने वाला)उद्याudyā
yesterdayकल (बीता)कालkāl
Yesterday ONLY — tomorrow is उद्या (Hindi/Bengali काल covers both)
nowअबआत्ताāttā
laterबाद मेंनंतरnantar
morningसुबहसकाळsakāḷ
noonदोपहरदुपारdupār
eveningशामसंध्याकाळsandhyākāḷ
nightरातरात्रrātra
What time is it?कितने बजे हैं?किती वाजले?kitī vājle?
3 o'clockतीन बजेतीन वाजलेtīn vājle

A practical exercise: for one week, say the time out loud every time you check your phone. It takes two seconds and it makes the words automatic within days — far faster than revisiting the table.

The same trick works for dates. Say today's date aloud in the morning and tomorrow's at night, and you will have the vocabulary you need for appointments, buses and bookings without ever sitting down to memorise a calendar.

The test that actually matters

Ask someone to say ten numbers between one and a hundred and write down what you hear. If you get eight right, your numbers are genuinely working — the two you missed are the ones to drill tomorrow. Reciting 1–100 in order proves much less than that single exercise.

A five-minute drill. Count to twenty out loud. Then count backwards from twenty. Then count a real object in front of you. Then read the numbers table above without the Hindi column. Repeat tomorrow — this is one of the few parts of a language that improves measurably in a week.

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