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Japanese A2 — Elementary: past, て-form, places, food
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The whole Japanese A2 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when A2 is finished
- Talk about past with ました/でした
- Request and describe ongoing actions with て
- Move around, eat out and shop
A2, unit by unit
Past and て-form
Past: たべました/でした
Past is easy! ます→ました: たべました (ate), いきました (went). です→でした: がくせいでした (was a student). Negative past: たべませんでした! Time words: きのう (yesterday), きょう (today), あした (tomorrow)!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| きのう | kinou | yesterday |
| きょう | kyou | today |
| あした | ashita | tomorrow |
| あさ | asa | morning |
| ばん | ban | evening |
| よる | yoru | night |
| それから | sorekara | then / after that |
| もう | mou | already |
たべます→たべました, です→でした, じゃありません→じゃありませんでした. もう + past = already: もうたべました = I already ate!
ました · でした · ませんでした| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| きのう、ほんをよみました。 | kinou, hon-o yomimashita. | Yesterday I read a book. |
| がくせいでした。 | gakusei deshita. | I was a student. |
| もうたべました。 | mou tabemashita. | I already ate. |
- Saying たべました for today-habits — ました = finished past!
- Saying ですでした — です becomes でした (one word)!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| たろう | きのう、なにをしましたか? | kinou, nani-o shimashita ka? | What did you do yesterday? |
| ゆき | べんきょうしました。それから、あそびました! | benkyou-shimashita. sorekara, asobimashita! | I studied. Then I played! |
| たろう | わたしははたらきました。 | watashi-wa hatarakimashita. | I worked. |
| ゆき | おつかれさま! | otsukare-sama! | Good work! / Thanks for your effort! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Past: たべました/でした: Choose the contextual meaning of きのう (kinou).
- yesterday
- today
- tomorrow
Show the answer
yesterday
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Past: たべました/でした: Type the complete kana and kanji expression meaning “today”.
Show the answer
きょう
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Past: たべました/でした: Read あした (ashita) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
tomorrow
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Past: たべました/でした: Produce “morning” in kana and kanji, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
あさ
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Past: たべました/でした: Match ばん to its contextual meaning.
- night
- evening
- then / after that
Show the answer
evening
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Past: たべました/でした: Rebuild this model with correct Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels: I already ate.
Show the answer
もうたべました。
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Past: たべました/でした: Rebuild this model with correct Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels: Yesterday I read a book.
Show the answer
きのう、ほんをよみました。
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Past: たべました/でした: Select the correct target form for “already”.
- きのう
- きょう
- もう
Show the answer
もう
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Past: たべました/でした: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I already ate.”.
Show the answer
もうたべました。
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Past: たべました/でした: Complete ゆき’s turn in the taught register: I studied. Then I played!
Show the answer
べんきょうしました。それから、あそびました!
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Past: たべました/でした: Read わたしははたらきました。 (watashi-wa hatarakimashita.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I worked.
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Past: たべました/でした: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: おつかれさま!
Show the answer
Good work! / Thanks for your effort!
Quick check (5).
quick checkたべました means…
- eat
- ate
- don't eat
- will eat
Show the answer
ate
ました = past.
quick checkでした means…
- is
- was
- isn't
- will be
Show the answer
was
です→でした.
quick checkきのう means…
- today
- yesterday
- tomorrow
- tonight
Show the answer
yesterday
きのう = yesterday.
quick checkもう means…
- then
- already
- late
- never
Show the answer
already
もう = already.
quick checkそれから means…
- before
- then / after that
- never
- always
Show the answer
then / after that
それから = then.
Worksheet: Past tense worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Japanese. | yesterday already then | きのう もう それから |
| Make pasts. | I read (a book) I was a student I already ate | よみました がくせいでした もうたべました |
| Talk yesterday. | What did you do yesterday? Good work! | きのう、なにをしましたか おつかれさま |
| Integrated Japanese lab: read, transform in kana and kanji, and rehearse aloud. Check Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels. | きのう、ほんをよみました。 きのう、なにをしましたか? | Yesterday I read a book. What did you do yesterday? |
Review list. きのう · きょう · あした · あさ
て-form: たべてください
The mighty て-form! たべて (eat-and…), のんで, よんで. て + ください = please do: たべてください! て + います = doing NOW: たべています! One form, endless power!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| たべて | tabete | eat (te-form) |
| のんで | nonde | drink (te-form) |
| よんで | yonde | read (te-form) |
| かいて | kaite | write (te-form) |
| はなして | hanashite | speak (te-form) |
| きいて | kiite | listen (te-form) |
| みて | mite | see (te-form) |
| きて | kite | come (te-form) |
みてください (please look), たべています (I am eating), しっています (I know — て-form of knowing!). Chain actions: あさごはんをたべて、がっこうへいきます!
て + ください · て + います| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| みてください! | mite kudasai! | Please look! |
| いま、たべています。 | ima, tabete-imasu. | I am eating now. |
| たべて、のみます。 | tabete, nomimasu. | I eat and (then) drink. |
- Saying たべますください — ください needs て-form!
- Saying たべますいます — now-doing needs て + います!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ゆき | みてください! | mite kudasai! | Please look! |
| たろう | なにをしていますか? | nani-o shite-imasu ka? | What are you doing? |
| ゆき | ほんをよんでいます! | hon-o yonde-imasu! | I am reading a book! |
| たろう | いいですね! | ii desu ne! | Nice! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — て-form: たべてください: What is the central communicative purpose of “て-form: たべてください”?
Show the answer
The mighty て-form! たべて (eat-and…), のんで, よんで.
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — て-form: たべてください: Read ほんをよんでいます! (hon-o yonde-imasu!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I am reading a book!
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — て-form: たべてください: Infer the intended meaning or social force of みてください! without overclaiming.
Show the answer
Please look!
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — て-form: たべてください: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Please look!
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — て-form: たべてください: Play the labeled synthetic Japanese audio and type the complete line in kana and kanji.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
なにをしていますか?
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — て-form: たべてください: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- I am reading a book!
- Nice!
- see (te-form)
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I am reading a book!
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — て-form: たべてください: Rebuild this model with correct Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels: I am eating now.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
いま、たべています。
listen and fillPractice 9 [listen and fill] — て-form: たべてください: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “みてください!…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
みてください!
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — て-form: たべてください: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
なにをしていますか?
pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — て-form: たべてください: Practise よんで (yonde) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
よんで
shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — て-form: たべてください: Shadow the synthetic Japanese model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
いいですね!
guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — て-form: たべてください: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “て-form: たべてください”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
みてください!
Quick check (5).
quick checkみてください means…
- I see
- please look
- I saw
- looking now
Show the answer
please look
て + ください = please do.
quick checkたべています means…
- I eat (habit)
- I am eating
- please eat
- I ate
Show the answer
I am eating
て + います = now-doing.
quick checkきて means…
- go
- come (te)
- listen
- write
Show the answer
come (te)
きて = come-te.
quick checkChain actions with…
- ます
- て-form
- でした
- か
Show the answer
て-form
たべて、のみます — te-links!
quick checkいいですね! means…
- no good
- nice!
- maybe
- sorry
Show the answer
nice!
いいですね = nice, isn't it!
Worksheet: て-form worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Japanese. | eat (te) see (te) come (te) | たべて みて きて |
| Request and now. | Please look! I am eating now What are you doing? | みてください いま、たべています なにをしていますか |
| Chain. | I eat and drink Nice! | たべて、のみます いいですね |
| Integrated Japanese lab: read, transform in kana and kanji, and rehearse aloud. Check Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels. | みてください! みてください! | Please look! Please look! |
Review list. たべて · のんで · よんで · かいて
びょういん: おなかが いたいです
A clinic visit states the place that hurts with が and いたいです, describes the fever with ねつが あります, and receives the instruction in the て-form: この くすりを のんで ください. Rest is reported with やすみます.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| いたい | itai | painful, hurts |
| ねつ | netsu | fever |
| くすり | kusuri | medicine |
| びょういん | byouin | hospital, clinic |
| やすみます | yasumimasu | to rest, to take a day off |
The body part takes が; いたいです is an adjective and takes no object. The instruction arrives in the て-form + ください, and the answer states what you will do in the ます form.
おなかが いたいです · ねつが あります · この くすりを のんで ください · きょうは やすみます| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| おなかが いたいです。 | Onaka ga itai desu. | My stomach hurts. |
| この くすりを のんで ください。 | Kono kusuri o nonde kudasai. | Please take this medicine. |
| きょうは うちで やすみます。 | Kyou wa uchi de yasumimasu. | Today I will rest at home. |
- おなか を いたいです。 → おなかが いたいです。 Body parts take が with いたい.
- ねつ が あります です。 → ねつが あります。 あります ends the sentence; です does not follow it.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ゆき | どうしましたか。 | Dou shimashita ka. | What is the matter? |
| たろう | おなかが いたいです。ねつも あります。 | Onaka ga itai desu. Netsu mo arimasu. | My stomach hurts. I have a fever too. |
| ゆき | この くすりを のんで ください。 | Kono kusuri o nonde kudasai. | Please take this medicine. |
| たろう | はい。きょうは やすみます。ありがとう ございます。 | Hai. Kyou wa yasumimasu. Arigatou gozaimasu. | Yes. I will rest today. Thank you. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. Japanese. Every exercise works on kana and kanji, particles は/が/を/に, です・ます politeness, verb-final order, counters and keigo.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Choose the meaning of いたい (itai) in this lesson.
- painful, hurts
- fever
- medicine
- hospital, clinic
Show the answer
painful, hurts
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Type the Japanese expression meaning “fever”.
Show the answer
ねつ
translatePractice 3: [translation] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Interpret the Japanese script in context: おなかが いたいです。 (Onaka ga itai desu.).
Show the answer
My stomach hurts.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Write in Japanese script: Please take this medicine..
Show the answer
この くすりを のんで ください。
matchingPractice 5: [matching] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Match くすり to its lesson meaning.
- medicine
- painful, hurts
- fever
Show the answer
medicine
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Japanese: Today I will rest at home..
Show the answer
きょうは うちで やすみます。
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (おなかが いたいです · ねつが あります · この くすりを のんで ください · きょうは やすみます): My stomach hurts..
Show the answer
おなかが いたいです。
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Select the Japanese form for “hospital, clinic”.
- びょういん
- やすみます
Show the answer
びょういん
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Correct the model the lesson warns about: おなか を いたいです。
Show the answer
おなかが いたいです。
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What is the matter?
Show the answer
おなかが いたいです。ねつも あります。
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Read “この くすりを のんで ください。” (Kono kusuri o nonde kudasai.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Please take this medicine.
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] びょういん: おなかが いたいです — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Yes. I will rest today. Thank you.
Show the answer
はい。きょうは やすみます。ありがとう ございます。
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits いたい?
- painful, hurts
- fever
- medicine
- hospital, clinic
Show the answer
painful, hurts
いたい (itai) means painful, hurts in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits ねつ?
- fever
- painful, hurts
- medicine
- hospital, clinic
Show the answer
fever
ねつ (netsu) means fever in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits くすり?
- medicine
- painful, hurts
- fever
- hospital, clinic
Show the answer
medicine
くすり (kusuri) means medicine in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits びょういん?
- hospital, clinic
- painful, hurts
- fever
- medicine
Show the answer
hospital, clinic
びょういん (byouin) means hospital, clinic in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits やすみます?
- to rest, to take a day off
- painful, hurts
- fever
- medicine
Show the answer
to rest, to take a day off
やすみます (yasumimasu) means to rest, to take a day off in this lesson.
Worksheet: Clinic worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Describe the symptoms. | my stomach hurts I have a fever too | おなかが いたいです ねつも あります |
| Give and take the advice. | please take this medicine today I will rest | この くすりを のんで ください きょうは やすみます |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Japanese script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | おなかが いたいです。 どうしましたか。 | My stomach hurts. What is the matter? |
Review list. いたい · ねつ · くすり · びょういん
Places and movement
Particles: に/へ/で
Place particles! に (to/at-point), へ (toward), で (action-at). がっこうへいきます (go to school), がっこうでべんきょうします (study AT school). ここ/そこ/あそこ = here/there/over there!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| まち | machi | city / town |
| みち | michi | street / road |
| みせ | mise | shop |
| しごと | shigoto | work |
| こうえん | kouen | park |
| はくぶつかん | hakubutsukan | museum |
| えき | eki | station |
| ここ | koko | here |
がっこうへいきます (go to school), うちにいます (am at home), がっこうでべんきょうします (study at school). Going = へ/に, doing-there = で!
へ/に + go · で + action| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| がっこうへいきます。 | gakkou-e ikimasu. | I go to school. |
| うちにいます。 | uchi-ni imasu. | I am at home. |
| がっこうでべんきょうします。 | gakkou-de benkyou-shimasu. | I study at school. |
- Saying がっこうでいきます — going needs へ/に!
- Saying がっこうへべんきょうします — actions need で!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ゆき | どこへいきますか? | doko-e ikimasu ka? | Where are you going? |
| たろう | がっこうへいきます! | gakkou-e ikimasu! | I go to school! |
| ゆき | わたしはみせへいきます。 | watashi-wa mise-e ikimasu. | I go to the shop. |
| たろう | いってらっしゃい! | itte-rasshai! | Have a good trip! (see you off) |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder. Every exercise works on Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels.
answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Particles: に/へ/で: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Particles: に/へ/で”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
がっこうでべんきょうします。
role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Particles: に/へ/で: Role-play たろう: Have a good trip! (see you off)
Show the answer
いってらっしゃい!
write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Particles: に/へ/で: Write one accurate kana and kanji sentence using こうえん.
Show the answer
うちにいます。
short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Particles: に/へ/で: Write 2–3 connected Japanese sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
がっこうでべんきょうします。 がっこうへいきます。
say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Particles: に/へ/で: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: がっこうへいきます。
Show the answer
がっこうへいきます。
summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Particles: に/へ/で: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Japanese sentence.
Show the answer
いってらっしゃい!
multiple choicePractice 9 [multiple choice] — Particles: に/へ/で: Choose the contextual meaning of まち (machi).
- city / town
- street / road
- shop
Show the answer
city / town
fill the gapPractice 10 [fill in the blank] — Particles: に/へ/で: Type the complete kana and kanji expression meaning “street / road”.
Show the answer
みち
translatePractice 11 [translation] — Particles: に/へ/で: Read みせ (mise) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
shop
translate into the languagePractice 12 [reverse translation] — Particles: に/へ/で: Produce “work” in kana and kanji, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
しごと
matchingPractice 13 [matching] — Particles: に/へ/で: Match こうえん to its contextual meaning.
- museum
- park
- station
Show the answer
park
put it in orderPractice 14 [reorder] — Particles: に/へ/で: Rebuild this model with correct Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels: I am at home.
Show the answer
うちにいます。
Quick check (5).
quick checkへ marks…
- action-at
- direction-to
- object
- subject
Show the answer
direction-to
へ = toward.
quick checkで marks…
- direction
- action-at
- object
- time
Show the answer
action-at
がっこうで = at-school-doing.
quick checkどこへいきますか? asks…
- where are you
- where going
- where was
- what doing
Show the answer
where going
どこへ + いきます.
quick checkえき means…
- museum
- station
- school
- park
Show the answer
station
えき = station.
quick checkいってらっしゃい! is said…
- on arrival
- when seeing off
- at night
- at meals
Show the answer
when seeing off
いってらっしゃい = go-and-return!
Worksheet: Particles worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Japanese. | town park here | まち こうえん ここ |
| へ or で? | I go to school → …へ I study at school → …で I am at home → …に | がっこうへいきます がっこうでべんきょうします うちにいます |
| Going out. | Where are you going? Have a good trip! | どこへいきますか いってらっしゃい |
| Integrated Japanese lab: read, transform in kana and kanji, and rehearse aloud. Check Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels. | がっこうへいきます。 どこへいきますか? | I go to school. Where are you going? |
Review list. まち · みち · みせ · しごと
いきます/きます/かえります
Move! いきます (go), きます (come), かえります (return home). Time + に: ろくじに (at 6). あした、がっこうへいきます = Tomorrow I go to school. Say いってきます! when leaving home!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| いきます | ikimasu | to go |
| きます | kimasu | to come |
| かえります | kaerimasu | to return home |
| とうきょう | toukyou | Tokyo |
| にほん | nihon | Japan |
| うち | uchi | home |
| テーブル | teeburu | table |
| えいが | eiga | movie |
ろくじにいきます (go at 6), あしたきます (come tomorrow). Leaving home: いってきます! Return: ただいま! Family answers: おかえり!
time + に + movement| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ろくじにいきます。 | roku-ji-ni ikimasu. | I go at six. |
| あした、とうきょうへいきます。 | ashita, toukyou-e ikimasu. | Tomorrow I go to Tokyo. |
| いってきます! | itte-kimasu! | I'm off! (I'll go and come back) |
- Saying ろくじいきます without に — clock-times need に!
- Saying さようなら when leaving home — say いってきます!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| たろう | いってきます! | itte-kimasu! | I'm off! |
| ゆき | いってらっしゃい! | itte-rasshai! | Have a good trip! |
| たろう | ただいま! | tadaima! | I'm home! |
| ゆき | おかえり! | okaeri! | Welcome back! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose. Every exercise works on Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels.
build the sentencePractice 4 [sentence building] — いきます/きます/かえります: Rebuild this model with correct Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels: I go at six.
Show the answer
ろくじにいきます。
choose the wordPractice 5 [word selection] — いきます/きます/かえります: Select the correct target form for “Japan”.
- うち
- テーブル
- にほん
Show the answer
にほん
find the mistakePractice 6 [error correction] — いきます/きます/かえります: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I'm off! (I'll go and come back)”.
Show the answer
いってきます!
finish the dialoguePractice 7 [dialogue completion] — いきます/きます/かえります: Complete たろう’s turn in the taught register: I'm home!
Show the answer
ただいま!
readingPractice 8 [reading comprehension] — いきます/きます/かえります: Read おかえり! (okaeri!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Welcome back!
paragraphPractice 9 [paragraph comprehension] — いきます/きます/かえります: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: いってきます!
Show the answer
I'm off!
the main ideaPractice 10 [main idea] — いきます/きます/かえります: What is the central communicative purpose of “いきます/きます/かえります”?
Show the answer
Move! いきます (go), きます (come), かえります (return home).
spot the detailPractice 11 [detail identification] — いきます/きます/かえります: Read ただいま! (tadaima!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I'm home!
what is meantPractice 12 [inference] — いきます/きます/かえります: Infer the intended meaning or social force of いってきます! without overclaiming.
Show the answer
I'm off! (I'll go and come back)
listeningPractice 13 [listening comprehension] — いきます/きます/かえります: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I'm off!
dictationPractice 14 [dictation] — いきます/きます/かえります: Play the labeled synthetic Japanese audio and type the complete line in kana and kanji.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
いってらっしゃい!
listen and choosePractice 15 [listen and choose] — いきます/きます/かえります: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- I'm home!
- Welcome back!
- table
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I'm home!
Quick check (5).
quick checkいってきます! means…
- goodbye forever
- I'm off (and back)
- welcome home
- good night
Show the answer
I'm off (and back)
I'll go and come back!
quick checkただいま! means…
- I'm off
- I'm home
- welcome
- goodbye
Show the answer
I'm home
ただいま = just-now (home)!
quick checkろくじに needs に because…
- place
- clock-time
- object
- question
Show the answer
clock-time
Time-points take に.
quick checkかえります means…
- to go
- to come
- to return home
- to stay
Show the answer
to return home
かえります = return home.
quick checkえいが means…
- book
- movie
- music
- game
Show the answer
movie
えいが = movie.
Worksheet: Movement worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Japanese. | to go to come home | いきます きます うち |
| Move with time. | I go at six Tomorrow I go to Tokyo | ろくじにいきます あした、とうきょうへいきます |
| Home rituals. | I'm off! / Have a good trip! I'm home! / Welcome back! | いってきます / いってらっしゃい ただいま / おかえり |
| Integrated Japanese lab: read, transform in kana and kanji, and rehearse aloud. Check Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels. | ろくじにいきます。 いってきます! | I go at six. I'm off! |
Review list. いきます · きます · かえります · とうきょう
でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか
A fare is asked with まで: しんじゅくまで いくらですか. The platform takes で, the train takes に, and a change of trains takes を: でんしゃを のりかえます.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| きっぷ | kippu | ticket |
| のりば | noriba | platform, boarding place |
| のりかえ | norikae | transfer, change |
| まにあう | maniau | to be in time |
| じどうはんばいき | jidouhanbaiki | vending machine |
The destination takes まで for distance and に for arrival; boarding takes に and changing takes を. まにあう takes に: でんしゃに まにあいます.
〜まで いくらですか · 〜で のりば を まちます · でんしゃを のりかえます · 〜に のります| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| しんじゅくまで いくらですか。 | Shinjuku made ikura desu ka. | How much is it to Shinjuku? |
| つぎの でんしゃに のります。 | Tsugi no densha ni norimasu. | I will take the next train. |
| のりかえは いちど です。 | Norikae wa ichido desu. | There is one change. |
- しんじゅく へ いくらですか。 → しんじゅくまで いくらですか。 A fare takes まで, not へ.
- でんしゃに のりかえます。 → でんしゃを のりかえます。 Changing trains takes を: the first train is what you leave.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| たろう | しんじゅくまで いくらですか。 | Shinjuku made ikura desu ka. | How much is it to Shinjuku? |
| ゆき | にひゃくえん です。のりかえは いちど です。 | Nihyaku en desu. Norikae wa ichido desu. | It is two hundred yen. There is one change. |
| たろう | どの でんしゃですか。 | Dono densha desu ka. | Which train is it? |
| ゆき | にばん のりばの でんしゃです。 | Niban noriba no densha desu. | The train at platform two. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. Japanese. Every exercise works on kana and kanji, particles は/が/を/に, です・ます politeness, verb-final order, counters and keigo.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Choose the meaning of きっぷ (kippu) in this lesson.
- ticket
- platform, boarding place
- transfer, change
- to be in time
Show the answer
ticket
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Type the Japanese expression meaning “platform, boarding place”.
Show the answer
のりば
translatePractice 3: [translation] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Interpret the Japanese script in context: しんじゅくまで いくらですか。 (Shinjuku made ikura desu ka.).
Show the answer
How much is it to Shinjuku?
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Write in Japanese script: I will take the next train..
Show the answer
つぎの でんしゃに のります。
matchingPractice 5: [matching] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Match のりかえ to its lesson meaning.
- transfer, change
- ticket
- platform, boarding place
Show the answer
transfer, change
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Japanese: There is one change..
Show the answer
のりかえは いちど です。
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (〜まで いくらですか · 〜で のりば を まちます · でんしゃを のりかえます · 〜に のります): How much is it to Shinjuku?.
Show the answer
しんじゅくまで いくらですか。
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Select the Japanese form for “to be in time”.
- まにあう
- じどうはんばいき
Show the answer
まにあう
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Correct the model the lesson warns about: しんじゅく へ いくらですか。
Show the answer
しんじゅくまで いくらですか。
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: How much is it to Shinjuku?
Show the answer
にひゃくえん です。のりかえは いちど です。
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Read “どの でんしゃですか。” (Dono densha desu ka.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Which train is it?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] でんしゃと きっぷ: 〜まで いくらですか — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: The train at platform two.
Show the answer
にばん のりばの でんしゃです。
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits きっぷ?
- ticket
- platform, boarding place
- transfer, change
- to be in time
Show the answer
ticket
きっぷ (kippu) means ticket in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits のりば?
- platform, boarding place
- ticket
- transfer, change
- to be in time
Show the answer
platform, boarding place
のりば (noriba) means platform, boarding place in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits のりかえ?
- transfer, change
- ticket
- platform, boarding place
- to be in time
Show the answer
transfer, change
のりかえ (norikae) means transfer, change in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits まにあう?
- to be in time
- ticket
- platform, boarding place
- transfer, change
Show the answer
to be in time
まにあう (maniau) means to be in time in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits じどうはんばいき?
- vending machine
- ticket
- platform, boarding place
- transfer, change
Show the answer
vending machine
じどうはんばいき (jidouhanbaiki) means vending machine in this lesson.
Worksheet: Station worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Ask the fare and the change. | how much is it to Shinjuku? there is one change | しんじゅくまで いくらですか のりかえは いちど です |
| Name the train. | I will take the next train the train at platform two | つぎの でんしゃに のります にばん のりばの でんしゃです |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Japanese script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | しんじゅくまで いくらですか。 しんじゅくまで いくらですか。 | How much is it to Shinjuku? How much is it to Shinjuku? |
Review list. きっぷ · のりば · のりかえ · まにあう
Food and shopping
すきです / ほしいです
Likes and wants! すしがすきです (I like sushi), みずがほしいです (I want water). が marks the liked/wanted thing! だいすき = love it! Order: カレーをください!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ごはん | gohan | rice / meal |
| ぎゅうにゅう | gyuunyu | milk |
| チーズ | chiizu | cheese |
| にく | niku | meat |
| さかな | sakana | fish |
| りんご | ringo | apple |
| おちゃ | ocha | tea |
| コーヒー | koohii | coffee |
さかながすきです (I like fish), おちゃがほしいです (I want tea). すき = liked-thing + です. Negative: すきじゃありません. だいすき = big-like = love!
X が + すきです/ほしいです| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| さかながすきです。 | sakana-ga suki desu. | I like fish. |
| おちゃがほしいです。 | ocha-ga hoshii desu. | I want tea. |
| すしがだいすきです! | sushi-ga daisuki desu! | I love sushi! |
- Saying さかなをすきです — likes need が, not を!
- Saying ほしいます — ほしい is an adjective + です!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ゆき | なにがすきですか? | nani-ga suki desu ka? | What do you like? |
| たろう | さかながすきです! | sakana-ga suki desu! | I like fish! |
| ゆき | わたしはおちゃがほしいです! | watashi-wa ocha-ga hoshii desu! | I want tea! |
| たろう | わたしもコーヒーがほしいです! | watashi-mo koohii-ga hoshii desu! | I want coffee too! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking, free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary. Every exercise works on Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels.
listen, then orderPractice 5 [listen and reorder] — すきです / ほしいです: Rebuild this model with correct Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels: I want tea.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
おちゃがほしいです。
listen and fillPractice 6 [listen and fill] — すきです / ほしいです: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “さかながすきです!…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
さかながすきです!
repeat itPractice 7 [repeat after audio] — すきです / ほしいです: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
わたしはおちゃがほしいです!
pronunciationPractice 8 [pronunciation] — すきです / ほしいです: Practise コーヒー (koohii) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
コーヒー
shadow the audioPractice 9 [shadowing] — すきです / ほしいです: Shadow the synthetic Japanese model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
なにがすきですか?
guided speakingPractice 10 [guided speaking] — すきです / ほしいです: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “すきです / ほしいです”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
さかながすきです。
answer in your own wordsPractice 11 [free response] — すきです / ほしいです: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “すきです / ほしいです”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
おちゃがほしいです。
role playPractice 12 [roleplay] — すきです / ほしいです: Role-play たろう: I want coffee too!
Show the answer
わたしもコーヒーがほしいです!
write a sentencePractice 13 [sentence writing] — すきです / ほしいです: Write one accurate kana and kanji sentence using さかな.
Show the answer
さかながすきです。
short writingPractice 14 [short writing] — すきです / ほしいです: Write 2–3 connected Japanese sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
おちゃがほしいです。 すしがだいすきです!
say it another wayPractice 15 [paraphrase] — すきです / ほしいです: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: すしがだいすきです!
Show the answer
すしがだいすきです!
summarisePractice 16 [summary] — すきです / ほしいです: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Japanese sentence.
Show the answer
わたしもコーヒーがほしいです!
Quick check (5).
quick checkさかながすきです uses が because…
- object
- liked-thing marker
- place
- time
Show the answer
liked-thing marker
すき takes が!
quick checkほしいです means…
- I like
- I want
- I eat
- I drink
Show the answer
I want
ほしい = want (adj).
quick checkチーズ means…
- milk
- cheese
- meat
- fish
Show the answer
cheese
チーズ = cheese.
quick checkだいすき means…
- like
- love
- want
- need
Show the answer
love
だいすき = big-like!
quick checkも means…
- too / also
- not
- please
- very
Show the answer
too / also
わたしも = me too.
Worksheet: Likes worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Japanese. | fish tea apple | さかな おちゃ りんご |
| Like and want. | I like fish I want tea I love sushi | さかながすきです おちゃがほしいです すしがだいすきです |
| Ask. | What do you like? Me too! | なにがすきですか わたしも |
| Integrated Japanese lab: read, transform in kana and kanji, and rehearse aloud. Check Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels. | さかながすきです。 なにがすきですか? | I like fish. What do you like? |
Review list. ごはん · ぎゅうにゅう · チーズ · にく
Shopping: いくらですか
Shop in Japanese! いくらですか? (How much?), たかい (expensive), やすい (cheap). Money: えん (yen). これをください = I'll take this! Say いらっしゃいませ back? No — STAFF say it (welcome)!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ねだん | nedan | price |
| おかね | okane | money |
| えん | en | yen |
| レシート | reshiito | receipt |
| わりびき | waribiki | discount |
| たかい | takai | expensive / high |
| やすい | yasui | cheap |
| ただ | tada | free |
これはいくらですか? (How much is this?), ひゃくえんです (100 yen). これをください = this, please! たかい! = Expensive!
いくらですか? · X をください| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| これはいくらですか? | kore-wa ikura desu ka? | How much is this? |
| ひゃくえんです。 | hyaku-en desu. | It's 100 yen. |
| これをください! | kore-o kudasai! | This, please! |
- Saying いくらか — shopping-how-much is いくらですか!
- Saying これがください — take-this needs を!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ゆき | これはいくらですか? | kore-wa ikura desu ka? | How much is this? |
| たろう | ひゃくえんです。 | hyaku-en desu. | It's 100 yen. |
| ゆき | たかい! チーズはいくらですか? | takai! chiizu-wa ikura desu ka? | Expensive! How much is the cheese? |
| たろう | やすいです! これをください! | yasui desu! kore-o kudasai! | It's cheap! I'll take this! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels.
multiple choicePractice 6 [multiple choice] — Shopping: いくらですか: Choose the contextual meaning of たかい (takai).
- expensive / high
- cheap
- free
Show the answer
expensive / high
fill the gapPractice 7 [fill in the blank] — Shopping: いくらですか: Type the complete kana and kanji expression meaning “cheap”.
Show the answer
やすい
translatePractice 8 [translation] — Shopping: いくらですか: Read ただ (tada) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
free
translate into the languagePractice 9 [reverse translation] — Shopping: いくらですか: Produce “price” in kana and kanji, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
ねだん
matchingPractice 10 [matching] — Shopping: いくらですか: Match おかね to its contextual meaning.
- yen
- money
- receipt
Show the answer
money
put it in orderPractice 11 [reorder] — Shopping: いくらですか: Rebuild this model with correct Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels: It's 100 yen.
Show the answer
ひゃくえんです。
build the sentencePractice 12 [sentence building] — Shopping: いくらですか: Rebuild this model with correct Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels: This, please!
Show the answer
これをください!
choose the wordPractice 13 [word selection] — Shopping: いくらですか: Select the correct target form for “discount”.
- たかい
- やすい
- わりびき
Show the answer
わりびき
find the mistakePractice 14 [error correction] — Shopping: いくらですか: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “It's 100 yen.”.
Show the answer
ひゃくえんです。
finish the dialoguePractice 15 [dialogue completion] — Shopping: いくらですか: Complete ゆき’s turn in the taught register: Expensive! How much is the cheese?
Show the answer
たかい! チーズはいくらですか?
readingPractice 16 [reading comprehension] — Shopping: いくらですか: Read やすいです! これをください! (yasui desu! kore-o kudasai!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
It's cheap! I'll take this!
paragraphPractice 17 [paragraph comprehension] — Shopping: いくらですか: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: これはいくらですか?
Show the answer
How much is this?
Quick check (5).
quick checkいくらですか? means…
- How many?
- How much?
- Where is?
- What is?
Show the answer
How much?
いくら = how much.
quick checkたかい means…
- cheap
- expensive
- free
- new
Show the answer
expensive
たかい = expensive/high.
quick checkやすい means…
- cheap
- expensive
- tasty
- big
Show the answer
cheap
やすい = cheap.
quick checkわりびき means…
- receipt
- discount
- price
- shop
Show the answer
discount
わりびき = discount.
quick checkこれをください means…
- I see this
- This, please
- How much
- I want go
Show the answer
This, please
をください = please give.
Worksheet: Shopping worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Japanese. | price discount cheap | ねだん わりびき やすい |
| Shop talk. | How much is this? It's 100 yen This, please! | これはいくらですか ひゃくえんです これをください |
| React. | Expensive! Cheap! | たかい やすい |
| Integrated Japanese lab: read, transform in kana and kanji, and rehearse aloud. Check Japanese kana/kanji readings, particles, counters, verb forms, and politeness levels. | これはいくらですか? これはいくらですか? | How much is this? How much is this? |
Review list. ねだん · おかね · えん · レシート
ふく: サイズと いろ
Shopping for clothes asks for another size with もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか, asks permission with しちゃくしても いいですか, and comments on colour with にあいます.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| サイズ | saizu | size |
| いろ | iro | colour |
| しちゃく | shichaku | trying on clothes |
| にあう | niau | to suit, to match |
| もうすこし | mou sukoshi | a little more |
Permission is asked with ても いいですか and granted with いいですよ. にあう takes に for the person or thing it suits, and the adverb よく stands before the verb.
もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか · しちゃくしても いいですか · この いろは よく にあいます| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか。 | Mou sukoshi ookii saizu wa arimasu ka. | Is there a slightly bigger size? |
| しちゃくしても いいですか。 | Shichaku shite mo ii desu ka. | May I try it on? |
| この いろは よく にあいます。 | Kono iro wa yoku niaimasu. | This colour suits you well. |
- おおきい サイズ を ください です。 → おおきい サイズを ください。 ください ends the request; です does not follow.
- この いろは にあいます よく。 → この いろは よく にあいます。 The adverb precedes the verb it modifies.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ゆき | すみません、もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか。 | Sumimasen, mou sukoshi ookii saizu wa arimasu ka. | Excuse me, is there a slightly bigger size? |
| てんいん | はい、あります。しちゃくしても いいですよ。 | Hai, arimasu. Shichaku shite mo ii desu yo. | Yes, there is. You may try it on. |
| ゆき | この いろは よく にあいますね。 | Kono iro wa yoku niaimasu ne. | This colour suits me well, doesn't it. |
| てんいん | ありがとう ございます。 | Arigatou gozaimasu. | Thank you. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Japanese practice tests. Japanese. Every exercise works on kana and kanji, particles は/が/を/に, です・ます politeness, verb-final order, counters and keigo.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] ふく: サイズと いろ — Choose the meaning of サイズ (saizu) in this lesson.
- size
- colour
- trying on clothes
- to suit, to match
Show the answer
size
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] ふく: サイズと いろ — Type the Japanese expression meaning “colour”.
Show the answer
いろ
translatePractice 3: [translation] ふく: サイズと いろ — Interpret the Japanese script in context: もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか。 (Mou sukoshi ookii saizu wa arimasu ka.).
Show the answer
Is there a slightly bigger size?
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] ふく: サイズと いろ — Write in Japanese script: May I try it on?.
Show the answer
しちゃくしても いいですか。
matchingPractice 5: [matching] ふく: サイズと いろ — Match しちゃく to its lesson meaning.
- trying on clothes
- size
- colour
Show the answer
trying on clothes
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] ふく: サイズと いろ — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Japanese: This colour suits you well..
Show the answer
この いろは よく にあいます。
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] ふく: サイズと いろ — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか · しちゃくしても いいですか · この いろは よく にあいます): Is there a slightly bigger size?.
Show the answer
もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか。
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] ふく: サイズと いろ — Select the Japanese form for “to suit, to match”.
- にあう
- もうすこし
Show the answer
にあう
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] ふく: サイズと いろ — Correct the model the lesson warns about: おおきい サイズ を ください です。
Show the answer
おおきい サイズを ください。
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] ふく: サイズと いろ — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Excuse me, is there a slightly bigger size?
Show the answer
はい、あります。しちゃくしても いいですよ。
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] ふく: サイズと いろ — Read “この いろは よく にあいますね。” (Kono iro wa yoku niaimasu ne.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
This colour suits me well, doesn't it.
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] ふく: サイズと いろ — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Thank you.
Show the answer
ありがとう ございます。
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits サイズ?
- size
- colour
- trying on clothes
- to suit, to match
Show the answer
size
サイズ (saizu) means size in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits いろ?
- colour
- size
- trying on clothes
- to suit, to match
Show the answer
colour
いろ (iro) means colour in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits しちゃく?
- trying on clothes
- size
- colour
- to suit, to match
Show the answer
trying on clothes
しちゃく (shichaku) means trying on clothes in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits にあう?
- to suit, to match
- size
- colour
- trying on clothes
Show the answer
to suit, to match
にあう (niau) means to suit, to match in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits もうすこし?
- a little more
- size
- colour
- trying on clothes
Show the answer
a little more
もうすこし (mou sukoshi) means a little more in this lesson.
Worksheet: Clothes worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Ask for another size. | is there a slightly bigger size? may I try it on? | もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか しちゃくしても いいですか |
| Comment on the colour. | this colour suits you well yes, there is | この いろは よく にあいます はい、あります |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Japanese script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか。 すみません、もうすこし おおきい サイズは ありますか。 | Is there a slightly bigger size? Excuse me, is there a slightly bigger size? |
Review list. サイズ · いろ · しちゃく · にあう
Recall drills — 126 more questions from the A2 words
These 126 drills are generated from the Japanese A2 vocabulary list — the words of “Past and て-form” through “Food and shopping”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
Past and て-form — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “きのう” mean? | yesterday |
| How do you say “yesterday” in Japanese? | きのう — say it “kinou” |
| What does “きょう” mean? | today |
| How do you say “today” in Japanese? | きょう — say it “kyou” |
| What does “あした” mean? | tomorrow |
| How do you say “tomorrow” in Japanese? | あした — say it “ashita” |
| What does “あさ” mean? | morning |
| How do you say “morning” in Japanese? | あさ — say it “asa” |
| What does “ばん” mean? | evening |
| How do you say “evening” in Japanese? | ばん — say it “ban” |
| What does “よる” mean? | night |
| How do you say “night” in Japanese? | よる — say it “yoru” |
| What does “それから” mean? | then / after that |
| How do you say “then / after that” in Japanese? | それから — say it “sorekara” |
| What does “もう” mean? | already |
| How do you say “already” in Japanese? | もう — say it “mou” |
| What does “たべて” mean? | eat (te-form) |
| How do you say “eat (te-form)” in Japanese? | たべて — say it “tabete” |
| What does “のんで” mean? | drink (te-form) |
| How do you say “drink (te-form)” in Japanese? | のんで — say it “nonde” |
| What does “よんで” mean? | read (te-form) |
| How do you say “read (te-form)” in Japanese? | よんで — say it “yonde” |
| What does “かいて” mean? | write (te-form) |
| How do you say “write (te-form)” in Japanese? | かいて — say it “kaite” |
| What does “はなして” mean? | speak (te-form) |
| How do you say “speak (te-form)” in Japanese? | はなして — say it “hanashite” |
| What does “きいて” mean? | listen (te-form) |
| How do you say “listen (te-form)” in Japanese? | きいて — say it “kiite” |
| What does “みて” mean? | see (te-form) |
| How do you say “see (te-form)” in Japanese? | みて — say it “mite” |
| What does “きて” mean? | come (te-form) |
| How do you say “come (te-form)” in Japanese? | きて — say it “kite” |
| What does “いたい” mean? | painful, hurts |
| How do you say “painful, hurts” in Japanese? | いたい — say it “itai” |
| What does “ねつ” mean? | fever |
| How do you say “fever” in Japanese? | ねつ — say it “netsu” |
| What does “くすり” mean? | medicine |
| How do you say “medicine” in Japanese? | くすり — say it “kusuri” |
| What does “びょういん” mean? | hospital, clinic |
| How do you say “hospital, clinic” in Japanese? | びょういん — say it “byouin” |
| What does “やすみます” mean? | to rest, to take a day off |
| How do you say “to rest, to take a day off” in Japanese? | やすみます — say it “yasumimasu” |
Places and movement — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “まち” mean? | city / town |
| How do you say “city / town” in Japanese? | まち — say it “machi” |
| What does “みち” mean? | street / road |
| How do you say “street / road” in Japanese? | みち — say it “michi” |
| What does “みせ” mean? | shop |
| How do you say “shop” in Japanese? | みせ — say it “mise” |
| What does “しごと” mean? | work |
| How do you say “work” in Japanese? | しごと — say it “shigoto” |
| What does “こうえん” mean? | park |
| How do you say “park” in Japanese? | こうえん — say it “kouen” |
| What does “はくぶつかん” mean? | museum |
| How do you say “museum” in Japanese? | はくぶつかん — say it “hakubutsukan” |
| What does “えき” mean? | station |
| How do you say “station” in Japanese? | えき — say it “eki” |
| What does “ここ” mean? | here |
| How do you say “here” in Japanese? | ここ — say it “koko” |
| What does “いきます” mean? | to go |
| How do you say “to go” in Japanese? | いきます — say it “ikimasu” |
| What does “きます” mean? | to come |
| How do you say “to come” in Japanese? | きます — say it “kimasu” |
| What does “かえります” mean? | to return home |
| How do you say “to return home” in Japanese? | かえります — say it “kaerimasu” |
| What does “とうきょう” mean? | Tokyo |
| How do you say “Tokyo” in Japanese? | とうきょう — say it “toukyou” |
| What does “にほん” mean? | Japan |
| How do you say “Japan” in Japanese? | にほん — say it “nihon” |
| What does “うち” mean? | home |
| How do you say “home” in Japanese? | うち — say it “uchi” |
| What does “テーブル” mean? | table |
| How do you say “table” in Japanese? | テーブル — say it “teeburu” |
| What does “えいが” mean? | movie |
| How do you say “movie” in Japanese? | えいが — say it “eiga” |
| What does “きっぷ” mean? | ticket |
| How do you say “ticket” in Japanese? | きっぷ — say it “kippu” |
| What does “のりば” mean? | platform, boarding place |
| How do you say “platform, boarding place” in Japanese? | のりば — say it “noriba” |
| What does “のりかえ” mean? | transfer, change |
| How do you say “transfer, change” in Japanese? | のりかえ — say it “norikae” |
| What does “まにあう” mean? | to be in time |
| How do you say “to be in time” in Japanese? | まにあう — say it “maniau” |
| What does “じどうはんばいき” mean? | vending machine |
| How do you say “vending machine” in Japanese? | じどうはんばいき — say it “jidouhanbaiki” |
Food and shopping — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “ごはん” mean? | rice / meal |
| How do you say “rice / meal” in Japanese? | ごはん — say it “gohan” |
| What does “ぎゅうにゅう” mean? | milk |
| How do you say “milk” in Japanese? | ぎゅうにゅう — say it “gyuunyu” |
| What does “チーズ” mean? | cheese |
| How do you say “cheese” in Japanese? | チーズ — say it “chiizu” |
| What does “にく” mean? | meat |
| How do you say “meat” in Japanese? | にく — say it “niku” |
| What does “さかな” mean? | fish |
| How do you say “fish” in Japanese? | さかな — say it “sakana” |
| What does “りんご” mean? | apple |
| How do you say “apple” in Japanese? | りんご — say it “ringo” |
| What does “おちゃ” mean? | tea |
| How do you say “tea” in Japanese? | おちゃ — say it “ocha” |
| What does “コーヒー” mean? | coffee |
| How do you say “coffee” in Japanese? | コーヒー — say it “koohii” |
| What does “ねだん” mean? | price |
| How do you say “price” in Japanese? | ねだん — say it “nedan” |
| What does “おかね” mean? | money |
| How do you say “money” in Japanese? | おかね — say it “okane” |
| What does “えん” mean? | yen |
| How do you say “yen” in Japanese? | えん — say it “en” |
| What does “レシート” mean? | receipt |
| How do you say “receipt” in Japanese? | レシート — say it “reshiito” |
| What does “わりびき” mean? | discount |
| How do you say “discount” in Japanese? | わりびき — say it “waribiki” |
| What does “たかい” mean? | expensive / high |
| How do you say “expensive / high” in Japanese? | たかい — say it “takai” |
| What does “やすい” mean? | cheap |
| How do you say “cheap” in Japanese? | やすい — say it “yasui” |
| What does “ただ” mean? | free |
| How do you say “free” in Japanese? | ただ — say it “tada” |
| What does “サイズ” mean? | size |
| How do you say “size” in Japanese? | サイズ — say it “saizu” |
| What does “いろ” mean? | colour |
| How do you say “colour” in Japanese? | いろ — say it “iro” |
| What does “しちゃく” mean? | trying on clothes |
| How do you say “trying on clothes” in Japanese? | しちゃく — say it “shichaku” |
| What does “にあう” mean? | to suit, to match |
| How do you say “to suit, to match” in Japanese? | にあう — say it “niau” |
| What does “もうすこし” mean? | a little more |
| How do you say “a little more” in Japanese? | もうすこし — say it “mou sukoshi” |
The A2 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Japanese A2. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Japanese B1 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: Yesterday I read a book
Show the answer
きのう、ほんをよみました
translate into the languageSay: Please look!
Show the answer
みてください
choose'I go to school'
- がっこうでいきます
- がっこうへいきます
- がっこうをいきます
- がっこうにべんきょうします
Show the answer
がっこうへいきます
translate into Englishさかながすきです。
Show the answer
I like fish.
fill the gapがくせい___。 (was)
Show the answer
でした
choose'I am reading a book'
- ほんをよみます
- ほんをよんでいます
- ほんをよんでください
- ほんをよみました
Show the answer
ほんをよんでいます
put it in orderOrder: いきます / ろくじに
Show the answer
ろくじにいきます
say it out loudSay aloud: さかながすきです。
Show the answer
さかながすきです。
fill the gapこれは___ですか? (how much)
Show the answer
いくら
chooseいってきます!
- Welcome home
- I'm off (and back)
- Goodbye forever
- Good night
Show the answer
I'm off (and back)
Japanese A2 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Japanese A2 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
The convenience store and the station are the two rooms of Japanese daily life: at the konbini you pay at a counter facing the door, the staff say いらっしゃいませ, and おねがいします closes your side of the exchange. Trains keep to the minute and the announcement tells you which door opens. むりょう (free) and かくやす (cheap) are shouted from shop fronts, and the useful skill is asking いくらですか without repeating the noun.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Japanese cuisine”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
きのう えきで きっぷを かいました。みどりの まどぐちは こんでいましたから、じどうはんばいきで かいました。とうきょうまで さんびゃくえん でした。でんしゃは おくれませんでした。つぎは ひるごはんを コンビニで かいます。
What it says: Yesterday I bought a ticket at the station. The green counter was crowded, so I bought it at the vending machine. It was three hundred yen to Tokyo. The train was not late. Next I will buy lunch at the convenience store.
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged ja-JP; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
てんいん: いらっしゃいませ。<br>ゆき: すみません、この おべんとうは いくらですか。<br>てんいん: ごひゃくえん です。<br>ゆき: じゃ、これを おねがいします。
What it says: Shop assistant: Welcome. Yuki: Excuse me, how much is this bento? Assistant: It is five hundred yen. Yuki: Then this one, please.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| いくらですか | ikura desu ka | how much is it? |
| これを ください | kore o kudasai | this one, please |
| おねがいします | onegaishimasu | please (ordering, asking) |
| ちょっと まってください | chotto matte kudasai | please wait a moment |
| だいじょうぶです | daijoubu desu | it is fine / I am all right |
| おすすめは なんですか | osusume wa nan desu ka | what do you recommend? |
| みちに まよいました | michi ni mayoimashita | I got lost |
| 〜は どこですか | ~ wa doko desu ka | where is ~? |
| べんとう | bentou | boxed lunch |
| きっぷ | kippu | ticket |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- コーヒー が ください。 → コーヒーを ください。 ください takes を: the thing requested is the object.
- えき に いきます です。 → えきに いきます。 ます verbs are already polite; です does not follow.
- いくら です か この はん。 → この はんは いくらですか。 The topic comes first; か closes the sentence.
Your task
Buy a ticket and lunch in Japanese Write both halves of two short exchanges: at the ticket machine (asking for the fare to one station, paying, thanking) and at the konbini (asking the price of one item, asking for it, saying thank you). Use すみません once per exchange. Then say the same two exchanges aloud, replacing the noun with a different item each time, so the frame rather than the vocabulary is what you remember.
After A2: the A2+ checkpoint
A2+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Japanese A2 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A2+ when you can keep a conversation going, tell a short story. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the B1 pages.
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