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Chinese B1 — Intermediate: 把/被, family, comparisons, weather

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The whole Chinese B1 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.

Who this level is for. B1 is one of the six CEFR levels and the B1 rung on this site’s ladder: the learner in the picture is a young adult, because on this site age is the rung — the same learner grows up the ladder as the language grows. By the end of it you can explain a problem, write a message, follow a podcast.
A young adult learning Chinese at level B1 (youth)
B1 — on the ladder this level is a young adult, age 20: by the end of it the learner can explain a problem, write a message, follow a podcast. The same figure is on the course hub and in how the eleven rungs work.

What you can do when B1 is finished

  • Handle objects with 把 and 被
  • Talk family with 的 and ages
  • Compare, opine and describe weather

B1, unit by unit

把 and 被

把: handle things!

把 GRABS objects! 把书放在桌子上 = Take the book, put it on the table. 把门关上 (close the door!), 把茶喝了 (drink up the tea!). Object JUMPS before the verb — with a result attached!

WordSay itMeaning
把bǎtake (disposal marker)
放fàngto put
拿náto take / hold
带dàito bring
送sòngto give / send
借jièto borrow / lend
还huánto return (thing)
用yòngto use
把 + object + verb + result

把门关上 (close the door), 把作业写完 (finish homework), 把茶喝了 (drink the tea up). Verb needs a RESULT: 上/完/了/给…!

把 + obj + verb + result
WordSay itMeaning
把书放在桌子上。bǎ shū fàng zài zhuō zi shang.Put the book on the table.
把门关上!bǎ mén guān shang!Close the door!
把茶喝了。bǎ chá hē le.Drink up the tea.
Watch out:
  • Saying 把书放 — verbs need RESULTS: 放在…上!
  • Using 把 for new info — 把 handles KNOWN things!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
小红把书放在桌子上!bǎ shū fàng zài zhuō zi shang!Put the book on the table!
小明好! 把门关上吗?hǎo! bǎ mén guān shang ma?OK! Shall I close the door?
小红关上吧!guān shang ba!Close it!
小明好了!hǎo le!Done!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — 把: handle things!: Choose the contextual meaning of 把 (bǎ).

    1. take (disposal marker)
    2. to put
    3. to take / hold
    Show the answer

    take (disposal marker)

  2. fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — 把: handle things!: Type the complete Chinese characters expression meaning “to put”.

    Show the answer

    放

  3. translatePractice 3 [translation] — 把: handle things!: Read 拿 (ná) and give its lesson meaning.

    Show the answer

    to take / hold

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — 把: handle things!: Produce “to bring” in Chinese characters, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    带

  5. matchingPractice 5 [matching] — 把: handle things!: Match 送 to its contextual meaning.

    1. to borrow / lend
    2. to give / send
    3. to return (thing)
    Show the answer

    to give / send

  6. put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — 把: handle things!: Rebuild this model with correct Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register: Drink up the tea.

    Show the answer

    把茶喝了。

  7. build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — 把: handle things!: Rebuild this model with correct Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register: Put the book on the table.

    Show the answer

    把书放在桌子上。

  8. choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — 把: handle things!: Select the correct target form for “to use”.

    1. 把
    2. 放
    3. 用
    Show the answer

    用

  9. find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — 把: handle things!: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “Drink up the tea.”.

    Show the answer

    把茶喝了。

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — 把: handle things!: Complete 小明’s turn in the taught register: OK! Shall I close the door?

    Show the answer

    好! 把门关上吗?

  11. readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — 把: handle things!: Read 关上吧! (guān shang ba!). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    Close it!

  12. paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — 把: handle things!: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: 好了!

    Show the answer

    Done!

Quick check (5).

  1. quick check把 does what?

    1. negates
    2. fronts known objects
    3. asks
    4. counts
    Show the answer

    fronts known objects

    把 + object + verb-result.

  2. quick check把-verbs need…

    1. nothing
    2. a result (上/完/了)
    3. 吗
    4. 很
    Show the answer

    a result (上/完/了)

    关上、写完、喝了 — results!

  3. quick check把茶喝了 means…

    1. drink tea (habit)
    2. drink up the tea
    3. want tea
    4. no tea
    Show the answer

    drink up the tea

    把 + tea + drink-up.

  4. quick check好了! means…

    1. goodbye
    2. done!
    3. sorry
    4. maybe
    Show the answer

    done!

    好了 = finished/ready!

  5. quick check借 means…

    1. return
    2. borrow / lend
    3. bring
    4. use
    Show the answer

    borrow / lend

    借 = borrow AND lend.

Worksheet: 把 worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Chinese.take (marker)
to put
to use
把
放
用
Handle things.Put the book on the table
Close the door!
Drink up the tea
把书放在桌子上
把门关上
把茶喝了
Order around.Close it!
Done!
关上吧
好了
Integrated Chinese lab: read, transform in Chinese characters, and rehearse aloud. Check Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.把书放在桌子上。
把书放在桌子上!
Put the book on the table.
Put the book on the table!

Review list. 把 · 放 · 拿 · 带

被: passive + 是…的

Bad things HAPPEN with 被! 我的杯子被打破了 (my cup got broken). 是…的 stresses HOW/WHEN: 我是昨天来的 (it was YESTERDAY I came). Passive pain + emphasis power!

WordSay itMeaning
被bèiby (passive)
打破dǎ pòto break
偷tōuto steal
淋línto drench
批评pī píngto criticize
表扬biǎo yángto praise
让ràngto let / by
是…的shì…deit is…that
被 + doer + verb · 是…的

杯子被打破了 (cup got broken), 我被雨淋了 (I got rained on). 是…的: 我是坐车来的 (I came BY CAR — stress!).

X 被 (doer) verb了 · 是 + detail + 的
WordSay itMeaning
我的杯子被打破了。wǒ de bēi zi bèi dǎ pò le.My cup got broken.
我被雨淋了!wǒ bèi yǔ lín le!I got soaked by rain!
我是昨天来的。wǒ shì zuó tiān lái de.It was yesterday I came.
Watch out:
  • Saying 被 for happy things — 被 loves BAD news!
  • Forgetting 的: 是…的 needs BOTH!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
小明我的杯子被打破了!wǒ de bēi zi bèi dǎ pò le!My cup got broken!
小红谁打破的?shéi dǎ pò de?Who broke it?
小明是猫打破的!shì māo dǎ pò de!It was the CAT that broke it!
小红可怜的杯子!kě lián de bēi zi!Poor cup!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.

  1. the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — 被: passive + 是…的: What is the central communicative purpose of “被: passive + 是…的”?

    Show the answer

    Bad things HAPPEN with 被! 我的杯子被打破了 (my cup got broken).

  2. spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — 被: passive + 是…的: Read 是猫打破的! (shì māo dǎ pò de!). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    It was the CAT that broke it!

  3. what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — 被: passive + 是…的: Infer the intended meaning or social force of 我的杯子被打破了。 without overclaiming.

    Show the answer

    My cup got broken.

  4. listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — 被: passive + 是…的: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    My cup got broken!

  5. dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — 被: passive + 是…的: Play the labeled synthetic Chinese audio and type the complete line in Chinese characters.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    谁打破的?

  6. listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — 被: passive + 是…的: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.

    1. It was the CAT that broke it!
    2. Poor cup!
    3. to let / by

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    It was the CAT that broke it!

  7. listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — 被: passive + 是…的: Rebuild this model with correct Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register: I got soaked by rain!

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    我被雨淋了!

  8. listen and fillPractice 9 [listen and fill] — 被: passive + 是…的: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “我的杯子被打破了!…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    我的杯子被打破了!

  9. repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — 被: passive + 是…的: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    谁打破的?

  10. pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — 被: passive + 是…的: Practise 偷 (tōu) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    偷

  11. shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — 被: passive + 是…的: Shadow the synthetic Chinese model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    可怜的杯子!

  12. guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — 被: passive + 是…的: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “被: passive + 是…的”; compare with the model.

    Show the answer

    我的杯子被打破了。

Quick check (5).

  1. quick check被 is for…

    1. happy news
    2. unhappy events
    3. questions
    4. commands
    Show the answer

    unhappy events

    被 = got-broken/soaked!

  2. quick check我是昨天来的 stresses…

    1. I
    2. yesterday
    3. came
    4. all
    Show the answer

    yesterday

    是…的 stresses the middle.

  3. quick check是…的 needs…

    1. 是 only
    2. both 是 and 的
    3. 的 only
    4. neither
    Show the answer

    both 是 and 的

    是…的 — a pair!

  4. quick check打破 means…

    1. to break
    2. to fix
    3. to buy
    4. to sell
    Show the answer

    to break

    打破 = break.

  5. quick check可怜 means…

    1. happy
    2. poor / pitiful
    3. angry
    4. lucky
    Show the answer

    poor / pitiful

    可怜 = pitiful.

Worksheet: 被 worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Chinese.by (passive)
to break
it is…that
被
打破
是…的
Passive + emphasis.My cup got broken
I got soaked by rain
It was yesterday I came
我的杯子被打破了
我被雨淋了
我是昨天来的
Blame.Who broke it?
Poor cup!
谁打破的
可怜的杯子
Integrated Chinese lab: read, transform in Chinese characters, and rehearse aloud. Check Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.我的杯子被打破了。
我的杯子被打破了!
My cup got broken.
My cup got broken!

Review list. 被 · 打破 · 偷 · 淋

Describe a family routine

Describe a routine and compare it with a past habit.

WordSay itMeaning
以前yǐ qiánformerly; in the past
现在xiàn zàinow
习惯xí guànhabit
一起yì qǐtogether
后来hòu láilater
past experience with 过

Use 过 to describe an experience or former habit, then contrast it with the current routine.

以前 ...;后来 ...;现在 ...
WordSay itMeaning
以前我们周末常常一起做饭。yǐ qián wǒ men zhōu mò cháng cháng yì qǐ zuò fàn。We often cooked together on weekends before.
后来大家的时间不一样了。hòu lái dà jiā de shí jiān bù yí yàng le。Later everyone's schedules changed.
现在我们每个月见一次。xiàn zài wǒ men měi gè yuè jiàn yí cì。Now we meet once a month.
Watch out:
  • 以前我每周末去过公园。 → 以前我每周末都去公园。 Use a habitual marker such as 都; 过 is not needed for a repeated routine.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
老师以前我们周末常常一起做饭。yǐ qián wǒ men zhōu mò cháng cháng yì qǐ zuò fàn。We often cooked together on weekends before.
学生后来大家的时间不一样了。hòu lái dà jiā de shí jiān bù yí yàng le。Later everyone's schedules changed.
老师现在我们每个月见一次。xiàn zài wǒ men měi gè yuè jiàn yí cì。Now we meet once a month.
学生后来大家的时间不一样了。hòu lái dà jiā de shí jiān bù yí yàng le。Later everyone's schedules changed.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. Standard Mandarin. Every exercise works on tones and pinyin, measure words, aspect markers, 把/被 constructions, clause links, register and source-qualified claims.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Describe a family routine — Choose the meaning of 以前 (yǐ qián) in this lesson.

    1. formerly; in the past
    2. now
    3. habit
    4. together
    Show the answer

    formerly; in the past

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Describe a family routine — Type the Chinese (Mandarin) expression meaning “now”.

    Show the answer

    现在

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Describe a family routine — Interpret the Simplified Chinese characters in context: 以前我们周末常常一起做饭。 (yǐ qián wǒ men zhōu mò cháng cháng yì qǐ zuò fàn。).

    Show the answer

    We often cooked together on weekends before.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Describe a family routine — Write in Simplified Chinese characters: Later everyone's schedules changed..

    Show the answer

    后来大家的时间不一样了。

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Describe a family routine — Match 习惯 to its lesson meaning.

    1. habit
    2. formerly; in the past
    3. now
    Show the answer

    habit

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Describe a family routine — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Chinese (Mandarin): Now we meet once a month..

    Show the answer

    现在我们每个月见一次。

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Describe a family routine — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (以前 ...;后来 ...;现在 ...): We often cooked together on weekends before..

    Show the answer

    以前我们周末常常一起做饭。

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Describe a family routine — Select the Chinese (Mandarin) form for “together”.

    1. 一起
    2. 后来
    Show the answer

    一起

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Describe a family routine — Correct the model the lesson warns about: 以前我每周末去过公园。

    Show the answer

    以前我每周末都去公园。

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Describe a family routine — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: We often cooked together on weekends before.

    Show the answer

    后来大家的时间不一样了。

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Describe a family routine — Read “现在我们每个月见一次。” (xiàn zài wǒ men měi gè yuè jiàn yí cì。). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    Now we meet once a month.

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Describe a family routine — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Later everyone's schedules changed.

    Show the answer

    后来大家的时间不一样了。

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 以前?

    1. formerly; in the past
    2. now
    3. habit
    4. together
    Show the answer

    formerly; in the past

    以前 (yǐ qián) means formerly; in the past in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 现在?

    1. now
    2. formerly; in the past
    3. habit
    4. together
    Show the answer

    now

    现在 (xiàn zài) means now in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 习惯?

    1. habit
    2. formerly; in the past
    3. now
    4. together
    Show the answer

    habit

    习惯 (xí guàn) means habit in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 一起?

    1. together
    2. formerly; in the past
    3. now
    4. habit
    Show the answer

    together

    一起 (yì qǐ) means together in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 后来?

    1. later
    2. formerly; in the past
    3. now
    4. habit
    Show the answer

    later

    后来 (hòu lái) means later in this lesson.

Worksheet: Compare routines over time

TaskPromptsKey
Translate the first model into English.以前我们周末常常一起做饭。We often cooked together on weekends before.
Use the lesson pattern with a different detail.后来大家的时间不一样了。
现在我们每个月见一次。
Later everyone's schedules changed.
Now we meet once a month.
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Simplified Chinese characters, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.以前我们周末常常一起做饭。
以前我们周末常常一起做饭。
We often cooked together on weekends before.
We often cooked together on weekends before.

Review list. 以前 · 现在 · 习惯 · 一起

Family and age

Family: 家

Family! 爸爸 (dad), 妈妈 (mum), 哥哥 (older brother), 姐姐 (older sister), 弟弟/妹妹 (younger). Age-ranked! 的 = 's: 我的妈妈 (my mum), 他的爸爸 (his dad)!

WordSay itMeaning
家jiāfamily / home
爸爸bà badad
妈妈mā mamum
兄弟xiōng dìbrothers
姐妹jiě mèisisters
儿子ér zison
女儿nǚ érdaughter
父母fù mǔparents
的 possession + sibling ranks

我的书 (my book), 他的妈妈 (his mum). Siblings: 哥哥/弟弟 (older/younger brother), 姐姐/妹妹 (older/younger sister) — age matters!

X + 的 + thing · 哥哥/弟弟
WordSay itMeaning
我爸爸是老师。wǒ bà ba shì lǎo shī.My dad is a teacher.
你妈妈呢?nǐ mā ma ne?And your mum?
我家有四口人。wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén.My family has four people.
Watch out:
  • Saying 我的爸爸 always — close family drops 的: 我爸爸!
  • Calling older brother 弟弟 — older: 哥哥!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
小红你家有几口人?nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?How many in your family?
小明四口人。爸爸、妈妈和我。sì kǒu rén. bà ba, mā ma hé wǒ.Four. Dad, mum and me (and one more)!
小红你有兄弟吗?nǐ yǒu xiōng dì ma?Do you have brothers?
小明有,我有一个哥哥!yǒu, wǒ yǒu yí ge gē ge!Yes, I have an older brother!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, multiple choice. Every exercise works on Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.

  1. answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Family: 家: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Family: 家”; compare with the model.

    Show the answer

    我家有四口人。

  2. role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Family: 家: Role-play 小明: Yes, I have an older brother!

    Show the answer

    有,我有一个哥哥!

  3. write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Family: 家: Write one accurate Chinese characters sentence using 姐妹.

    Show the answer

    你妈妈呢?

  4. short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Family: 家: Write 2–3 connected Chinese sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.

    Show the answer

    我家有四口人。 我爸爸是老师。

  5. say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Family: 家: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: 我爸爸是老师。

    Show the answer

    我爸爸是老师。

  6. summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Family: 家: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Chinese sentence.

    Show the answer

    有,我有一个哥哥!

  7. guided compositionPractice 9 [guided composition] — Family: 家: Compose a short response using “X + 的 + thing · 哥哥/弟弟”.

    Show the answer

    我家有四口人。

  8. change the registerPractice 10 [register transformation] — Family: 家: Recast “My dad is a teacher.” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.

    Show the answer

    我爸爸是老师。

  9. read the tonePractice 11 [tone identification] — Family: 家: Identify the tone or stance of 你妈妈呢?.

    Show the answer

    The wording realizes 的 possession + sibling ranks in the lesson-appropriate register.

  10. which one fitsPractice 12 [semantic distinction] — Family: 家: Distinguish 兄弟 and 姐妹 in meaning and grammatical use.

    Show the answer

    兄弟 means “brothers”; 姐妹 means “sisters”. Context and grammar select between them.

  11. meaning in contextPractice 13 [contextual meaning] — Family: 家: Explain the contextual force of 姐妹 here.

    Show the answer

    It contributes “sisters” within 的 possession + sibling ranks.

  12. multiple choicePractice 14 [multiple choice] — Family: 家: Choose the contextual meaning of 儿子 (ér zi).

    1. son
    2. daughter
    3. parents
    Show the answer

    son

Quick check (5).

  1. quick check哥哥 is…

    1. younger brother
    2. older brother
    3. sister
    4. cousin
    Show the answer

    older brother

    哥 = older brother.

  2. quick check我爸爸 drops 的 because…

    1. plural
    2. close family
    3. formal
    4. past
    Show the answer

    close family

    Close relations skip 的.

  3. quick check父母 means…

    1. brothers
    2. parents
    3. children
    4. family
    Show the answer

    parents

    父母 = parents.

  4. quick check女儿 means…

    1. son
    2. daughter
    3. sister
    4. mother
    Show the answer

    daughter

    女儿 = daughter.

  5. quick check口 counts…

    1. things
    2. family members
    3. books
    4. days
    Show the answer

    family members

    四口人 = four mouths/people.

Worksheet: Family worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Chinese.family
dad
daughter
家
爸爸
女儿
Family talk.My dad is a teacher
And your mum?
我爸爸是老师
你妈妈呢
Count family.How many in your family?
Four people
你家有几口人
四口人
Integrated Chinese lab: read, transform in Chinese characters, and rehearse aloud. Check Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.我爸爸是老师。
你家有几口人?
My dad is a teacher.
How many in your family?

Review list. 家 · 爸爸 · 妈妈 · 兄弟

Age: 几岁/多大

Age TWO ways! 几岁? (how many years — kids), 多大? (how big — adults, polite!). 我二十岁 (I'm 20). Birthdays: 生日是什么时候? → 三月! Months: 月, days: 号!

WordSay itMeaning
几岁jǐ suìhow old (kids)
多大duō dàhow old (adults)
二十岁èr shí suì20 years old
生日shēng rìbirthday
什么时候shén me shí houwhen
每年měi niánevery year
祝贺zhù hècongratulations
蛋糕dàn gāocake
几岁/多大 · 月/号 dates

你几岁? (kids), 你多大? (adults). Months: 一月 (Jan), 三月 (Mar). Days: 三号 (3rd), 二十号 (20th)!

岁 (age) · 月 (month) · 号 (day)
WordSay itMeaning
我二十岁。wǒ èr shí suì.I'm twenty.
我的生日是三月。wǒ de shēng rì shì sān yuè.My birthday is March.
生日快乐!shēng rì kuài lè!Happy birthday!
Watch out:
  • Asking elders 几岁 — adults: 多大!
  • Saying 三天 for March 3rd — days: 三号!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
小明你多大?nǐ duō dà?How old are you?
小红我二十岁!wǒ èr shí suì!I'm twenty!
小明你的生日是什么时候?nǐ de shēng rì shì shén me shí hou?When is your birthday?
小红三月!sān yuè!March!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea. Every exercise works on Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.

  1. fill the gapPractice 4 [fill in the blank] — Age: 几岁/多大: Type the complete Chinese characters expression meaning “birthday”.

    Show the answer

    生日

  2. translatePractice 5 [translation] — Age: 几岁/多大: Read 什么时候 (shén me shí hou) and give its lesson meaning.

    Show the answer

    when

  3. translate into the languagePractice 6 [reverse translation] — Age: 几岁/多大: Produce “every year” in Chinese characters, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    每年

  4. matchingPractice 7 [matching] — Age: 几岁/多大: Match 祝贺 to its contextual meaning.

    1. cake
    2. congratulations
    3. how old (kids)
    Show the answer

    congratulations

  5. put it in orderPractice 8 [reorder] — Age: 几岁/多大: Rebuild this model with correct Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register: My birthday is March.

    Show the answer

    我的生日是三月。

  6. build the sentencePractice 9 [sentence building] — Age: 几岁/多大: Rebuild this model with correct Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register: Happy birthday!

    Show the answer

    生日快乐!

  7. choose the wordPractice 10 [word selection] — Age: 几岁/多大: Select the correct target form for “how old (adults)”.

    1. 二十岁
    2. 生日
    3. 多大
    Show the answer

    多大

  8. find the mistakePractice 11 [error correction] — Age: 几岁/多大: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “My birthday is March.”.

    Show the answer

    我的生日是三月。

  9. finish the dialoguePractice 12 [dialogue completion] — Age: 几岁/多大: Complete 小红’s turn in the taught register: March!

    Show the answer

    三月!

  10. readingPractice 13 [reading comprehension] — Age: 几岁/多大: Read 你多大? (nǐ duō dà?). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    How old are you?

  11. paragraphPractice 14 [paragraph comprehension] — Age: 几岁/多大: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: 我二十岁!

    Show the answer

    I'm twenty!

  12. the main ideaPractice 15 [main idea] — Age: 几岁/多大: What is the central communicative purpose of “Age: 几岁/多大”?

    Show the answer

    Age TWO ways! 几岁? (how many years — kids), 多大? (how big — adults, polite!).

Quick check (5).

  1. quick check多大 asks age of…

    1. kids
    2. adults
    3. babies
    4. nobody
    Show the answer

    adults

    多大 = polite adult ask.

  2. quick check几岁 asks age of…

    1. adults
    2. kids
    3. elders
    4. all
    Show the answer

    kids

    几岁 = for children.

  3. quick check三月 means…

    1. March
    2. 3 days
    3. 3 years
    4. May
    Show the answer

    March

    三 + 月 = March.

  4. quick check生日 means…

    1. age
    2. birthday
    3. year
    4. party
    Show the answer

    birthday

    生日 = birthday.

  5. quick check什么时候 means…

    1. where
    2. when
    3. who
    4. how
    Show the answer

    when

    什么时候 = when.

Worksheet: Age worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Chinese.how old (adults)
birthday
cake
多大
生日
蛋糕
Ages and dates.I'm twenty
My birthday is March
Happy birthday!
我二十岁
我的生日是三月
生日快乐
Ask.How old are you?
When is your birthday?
你多大
你的生日是什么时候
Integrated Chinese lab: read, transform in Chinese characters, and rehearse aloud. Check Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.我二十岁。
你多大?
I'm twenty.
How old are you?

Review list. 几岁 · 多大 · 二十岁 · 生日

Plan for changing weather

Make a conditional plan and distinguish a forecast from a certainty.

WordSay itMeaning
预报yù bàoforecast
下雨xià yǔto rain
带上dài shàngto bring along
如果rú guǒif
就jiùthen
conditional plan

Use 如果 to introduce a condition and 就 for the planned result. A forecast remains uncertain.

如果 + condition,(就) + result
WordSay itMeaning
如果下午下雨,我们就改在室内见。rú guǒ xià wǔ xià yǔ,wǒ men jiù gǎi zài shì nèi jiàn。If it rains this afternoon, we will meet indoors instead.
预报说可能有大风。yù bào shuō kě néng yǒu dà fēng。The forecast says there may be strong winds.
出门前带上雨伞比较稳妥。chū mén qián dài shàng yǔ sǎn bǐ jiào wěn tuǒ。It is safer to bring an umbrella before going out.
Watch out:
  • 如果下雨,但是我们改在室内。 → 如果下雨,我们就改在室内见。 Use 就 for the result rather than pairing 如果 with 但是.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
老师如果下午下雨,我们就改在室内见。rú guǒ xià wǔ xià yǔ,wǒ men jiù gǎi zài shì nèi jiàn。If it rains this afternoon, we will meet indoors instead.
学生预报说可能有大风。yù bào shuō kě néng yǒu dà fēng。The forecast says there may be strong winds.
老师出门前带上雨伞比较稳妥。chū mén qián dài shàng yǔ sǎn bǐ jiào wěn tuǒ。It is safer to bring an umbrella before going out.
学生预报说可能有大风。yù bào shuō kě néng yǒu dà fēng。The forecast says there may be strong winds.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. Standard Mandarin. Every exercise works on tones and pinyin, measure words, aspect markers, 把/被 constructions, clause links, register and source-qualified claims.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Plan for changing weather — Choose the meaning of 预报 (yù bào) in this lesson.

    1. forecast
    2. to rain
    3. to bring along
    4. if
    Show the answer

    forecast

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Plan for changing weather — Type the Chinese (Mandarin) expression meaning “to rain”.

    Show the answer

    下雨

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Plan for changing weather — Interpret the Simplified Chinese characters in context: 如果下午下雨,我们就改在室内见。 (rú guǒ xià wǔ xià yǔ,wǒ men jiù gǎi zài shì nèi jiàn。).

    Show the answer

    If it rains this afternoon, we will meet indoors instead.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Plan for changing weather — Write in Simplified Chinese characters: The forecast says there may be strong winds..

    Show the answer

    预报说可能有大风。

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Plan for changing weather — Match 带上 to its lesson meaning.

    1. to bring along
    2. forecast
    3. to rain
    Show the answer

    to bring along

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Plan for changing weather — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Chinese (Mandarin): It is safer to bring an umbrella before going out..

    Show the answer

    出门前带上雨伞比较稳妥。

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Plan for changing weather — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (如果 + condition,(就) + result): If it rains this afternoon, we will meet indoors instead..

    Show the answer

    如果下午下雨,我们就改在室内见。

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Plan for changing weather — Select the Chinese (Mandarin) form for “if”.

    1. 如果
    2. 就
    Show the answer

    如果

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Plan for changing weather — Correct the model the lesson warns about: 如果下雨,但是我们改在室内。

    Show the answer

    如果下雨,我们就改在室内见。

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Plan for changing weather — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: If it rains this afternoon, we will meet indoors instead.

    Show the answer

    预报说可能有大风。

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Plan for changing weather — Read “出门前带上雨伞比较稳妥。” (chū mén qián dài shàng yǔ sǎn bǐ jiào wěn tuǒ。). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    It is safer to bring an umbrella before going out.

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Plan for changing weather — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: The forecast says there may be strong winds.

    Show the answer

    预报说可能有大风。

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 预报?

    1. forecast
    2. to rain
    3. to bring along
    4. if
    Show the answer

    forecast

    预报 (yù bào) means forecast in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 下雨?

    1. to rain
    2. forecast
    3. to bring along
    4. if
    Show the answer

    to rain

    下雨 (xià yǔ) means to rain in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 带上?

    1. to bring along
    2. forecast
    3. to rain
    4. if
    Show the answer

    to bring along

    带上 (dài shàng) means to bring along in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 如果?

    1. if
    2. forecast
    3. to rain
    4. to bring along
    Show the answer

    if

    如果 (rú guǒ) means if in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 就?

    1. then
    2. forecast
    3. to rain
    4. to bring along
    Show the answer

    then

    就 (jiù) means then in this lesson.

Worksheet: Make a weather plan

TaskPromptsKey
Translate the first model into English.如果下午下雨,我们就改在室内见。If it rains this afternoon, we will meet indoors instead.
Use the lesson pattern with a different detail.预报说可能有大风。
出门前带上雨伞比较稳妥。
The forecast says there may be strong winds.
It is safer to bring an umbrella before going out.
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Simplified Chinese characters, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.如果下午下雨,我们就改在室内见。
如果下午下雨,我们就改在室内见。
If it rains this afternoon, we will meet indoors instead.
If it rains this afternoon, we will meet indoors instead.

Review list. 预报 · 下雨 · 带上 · 如果

Opinions and weather

Opinions: 我觉得 + 比

Opine! 我觉得… (I feel that…): 我觉得地铁很好! Compare with 比: 北京比上海大 (Beijing is bigger than Shanghai). 更 (even more), 最 (most): 最好 = best!

WordSay itMeaning
觉得jué deto feel / think
认为rèn wéito believe
好hǎogood
坏huàibad
更gèngeven more
最zuìmost
意见yì jiànopinion
同意tóng yìto agree
我觉得… + A比B + adj

我觉得地铁很好 (I think the subway is good). 北京比上海大 (Beijing is bigger than Shanghai). 更大 (even bigger), 最好 (best)!

觉得… · A 比 B + adj · 更/最
WordSay itMeaning
我觉得地铁很好。wǒ jué de dì tiě hěn hǎo.I think the subway is good.
北京比上海大。Běi jīng bǐ Shàng hǎi dà.Beijing is bigger than Shanghai.
这个最好!zhè ge zuì hǎo!This is the best!
Watch out:
  • Saying 比北京上海大 — order: A比B: 北京比上海大!
  • Saying 最很好 — 最 replaces 很: 最好!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
小红我觉得地铁很好。wǒ jué de dì tiě hěn hǎo.I think the subway is good.
小明我觉得汽车很快。wǒ jué de qì chē hěn kuài.I think the car is fast.
小红但是地铁更便宜!dàn shì dì tiě gèng pián yi!But the subway is cheaper!
小明同意!tóng yì!Agreed!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking, free response. Every exercise works on Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.

  1. spot the detailPractice 5 [detail identification] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Read 我觉得地铁很好。 (wǒ jué de dì tiě hěn hǎo.). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    I think the subway is good.

  2. what is meantPractice 6 [inference] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Infer the intended meaning or social force of 这个最好! without overclaiming.

    Show the answer

    This is the best!

  3. listeningPractice 7 [listening comprehension] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    But the subway is cheaper!

  4. dictationPractice 8 [dictation] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Play the labeled synthetic Chinese audio and type the complete line in Chinese characters.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    同意!

  5. listen and choosePractice 9 [listen and choose] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.

    1. I think the subway is good.
    2. I think the car is fast.
    3. to feel / think

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    I think the subway is good.

  6. listen, then orderPractice 10 [listen and reorder] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Rebuild this model with correct Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register: I think the subway is good.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    我觉得地铁很好。

  7. listen and fillPractice 11 [listen and fill] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “但是地铁更便宜!…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    但是地铁更便宜!

  8. repeat itPractice 12 [repeat after audio] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    同意!

  9. pronunciationPractice 13 [pronunciation] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Practise 更 (gèng) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    更

  10. shadow the audioPractice 14 [shadowing] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Shadow the synthetic Chinese model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    我觉得汽车很快。

  11. guided speakingPractice 15 [guided speaking] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Opinions: 我觉得 + 比”; compare with the model.

    Show the answer

    这个最好!

  12. answer in your own wordsPractice 16 [free response] — Opinions: 我觉得 + 比: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Opinions: 我觉得 + 比”; compare with the model.

    Show the answer

    我觉得地铁很好。

Quick check (5).

  1. quick check我觉得 means…

    1. I know
    2. I think/feel
    3. I see
    4. I want
    Show the answer

    I think/feel

    觉得 = feel/think.

  2. quick check北京比上海大 orders…

    1. B-比-A
    2. A-比-B
    3. 比-A-B
    4. A-B-比
    Show the answer

    A-比-B

    A 比 B + adj.

  3. quick check更 means…

    1. most
    2. even more
    3. best
    4. less
    Show the answer

    even more

    更 = even-more.

  4. quick check坏 means…

    1. good
    2. bad
    3. big
    4. small
    Show the answer

    bad

    坏 = bad.

  5. quick check同意 means…

    1. disagree
    2. agree
    3. maybe
    4. never
    Show the answer

    agree

    同意 = agree.

Worksheet: Opinions worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Chinese.to think
even more
opinion
觉得
更
意见
Think and compare.I think the subway is good
Beijing is bigger than Shanghai
This is the best
我觉得地铁很好
北京比上海大
这个最好
Debate.But the subway is cheaper!
Agreed!
但是地铁更便宜
同意
Integrated Chinese lab: read, transform in Chinese characters, and rehearse aloud. Check Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.我觉得地铁很好。
我觉得地铁很好。
I think the subway is good.
I think the subway is good.

Review list. 觉得 · 认为 · 好 · 坏

Weather: 天气

Weather! 天气怎么样? (How's the weather?) → 很冷 (It's cold). 下雨 (it rains), 下雪 (it snows). Degree: 太冷了 (too cold!), 冷极了 (extremely cold)!

WordSay itMeaning
天气tiān qìweather
太阳tài yangsun
雨yǔrain
雪xuěsnow
冷lěngcold
热rèhot
暖和nuǎn huowarm
风fēngwind
下雨/下雪 · 太…了

下雨了 (it's raining — rain falls!), 下雪了 (it's snowing). 太冷了 (too cold), 很暖和 (very warm). 明天很暖和 (tomorrow is warm)!

下 + 雨/雪 · 太 adj 了
WordSay itMeaning
今天很冷。jīn tiān hěn lěng.Today is cold.
下雨了。xià yǔ le.It's raining.
昨天很冷。zuó tiān hěn lěng.Yesterday was cold.
Watch out:
  • Saying 雨下 — order: 下雨 (fall-rain)!
  • Saying 冷 for weather-cold-feeling — feeling-cold: 我觉得冷!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
小明天气怎么样?tiān qì zěn me yàng?How is the weather?
小红很冷! 下雪了!hěn lěng! xià xuě le!It's cold! It's snowing!
小明明天暖和吗?míng tiān nuǎn huo ma?Will it be warm tomorrow?
小红暖和! 去散步吧!nuǎn huo! qù sàn bù ba!Warm! Let's take a walk!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, multiple choice, fill in the blank. Every exercise works on Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.

  1. role playPractice 6 [roleplay] — Weather: 天气: Role-play 小红: It's cold! It's snowing!

    Show the answer

    很冷! 下雪了!

  2. write a sentencePractice 7 [sentence writing] — Weather: 天气: Write one accurate Chinese characters sentence using 暖和.

    Show the answer

    今天很冷。

  3. short writingPractice 8 [short writing] — Weather: 天气: Write 2–3 connected Chinese sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.

    Show the answer

    下雨了。 昨天很冷。

  4. say it another wayPractice 9 [paraphrase] — Weather: 天气: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: 昨天很冷。

    Show the answer

    昨天很冷。

  5. summarisePractice 10 [summary] — Weather: 天气: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Chinese sentence.

    Show the answer

    很冷! 下雪了!

  6. guided compositionPractice 11 [guided composition] — Weather: 天气: Compose a short response using “下 + 雨/雪 · 太 adj 了”.

    Show the answer

    下雨了。

  7. change the registerPractice 12 [register transformation] — Weather: 天气: Recast “Yesterday was cold.” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.

    Show the answer

    昨天很冷。

  8. read the tonePractice 13 [tone identification] — Weather: 天气: Identify the tone or stance of 今天很冷。.

    Show the answer

    The wording realizes 下雨/下雪 · 太…了 in the lesson-appropriate register.

  9. which one fitsPractice 14 [semantic distinction] — Weather: 天气: Distinguish 热 and 暖和 in meaning and grammatical use.

    Show the answer

    热 means “hot”; 暖和 means “warm”. Context and grammar select between them.

  10. meaning in contextPractice 15 [contextual meaning] — Weather: 天气: Explain the contextual force of 暖和 here.

    Show the answer

    It contributes “warm” within 下雨/下雪 · 太…了.

  11. multiple choicePractice 16 [multiple choice] — Weather: 天气: Choose the contextual meaning of 风 (fēng).

    1. wind
    2. weather
    3. sun
    Show the answer

    wind

  12. fill the gapPractice 17 [fill in the blank] — Weather: 天气: Type the complete Chinese characters expression meaning “weather”.

    Show the answer

    天气

Quick check (5).

  1. quick check下雨了 means…

    1. it snows
    2. it's raining
    3. it's windy
    4. it's sunny
    Show the answer

    it's raining

    下 + 雨 = rain-falls.

  2. quick check太冷了 means…

    1. very warm
    2. too cold
    3. a little cold
    4. not cold
    Show the answer

    too cold

    太…了 = too!

  3. quick check明天很暖和 means…

    1. today warm
    2. tomorrow warm
    3. yesterday warm
    4. always warm
    Show the answer

    tomorrow warm

    明天 = tomorrow.

  4. quick check下雪了 means…

    1. it rains
    2. it snows
    3. it winds
    4. it hails
    Show the answer

    it snows

    下 + 雪 = snow-falls.

  5. quick check雪 means…

    1. rain
    2. snow
    3. wind
    4. sun
    Show the answer

    snow

    雪 = snow.

Worksheet: Weather worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Chinese.weather
snow
cold
天气
雪
冷
Report weather.It's raining
Today is cold
Yesterday was cold
下雨了
今天很冷
昨天很冷
Ask and plan.How is the weather?
Let's take a walk!
天气怎么样
去散步吧
Integrated Chinese lab: read, transform in Chinese characters, and rehearse aloud. Check Chinese characters, pinyin and tone awareness, classifiers, aspect, word order, and social register.今天很冷。
天气怎么样?
Today is cold.
How is the weather?

Review list. 天气 · 太阳 · 雨 · 雪

Report how an item was handled

Explain where an item was put and why the location matters.

WordSay itMeaning
把bǎdisposal marker
文件wén jiàndocument
放fàngto put
抽屉chōu tìdrawer
找zhǎoto look for
把 construction

把 brings a known object forward; follow it with an action that changes or locates that object.

subject + 把 + object + verb + result/location
WordSay itMeaning
我把文件放进了抽屉。wǒ bǎ wén jiàn fàng jìn le chōu tì。I put the document into the drawer.
这样同事很容易找到。zhè yàng tóng shì hěn róng yì zhǎo dào。That way colleagues can find it easily.
重要材料要放在固定的位置。zhòng yào cái liào yào fàng zài gù dìng de wèi zhì。Important materials should be kept in a set place.
Watch out:
  • 我把文件在抽屉。 → 我把文件放进抽屉里。 The 把 clause needs an action verb and a complete location phrase.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
老师我把文件放进了抽屉。wǒ bǎ wén jiàn fàng jìn le chōu tì。I put the document into the drawer.
学生这样同事很容易找到。zhè yàng tóng shì hěn róng yì zhǎo dào。That way colleagues can find it easily.
老师重要材料要放在固定的位置。zhòng yào cái liào yào fàng zài gù dìng de wèi zhì。Important materials should be kept in a set place.
学生这样同事很容易找到。zhè yàng tóng shì hěn róng yì zhǎo dào。That way colleagues can find it easily.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Chinese practice tests. Standard Mandarin. Every exercise works on tones and pinyin, measure words, aspect markers, 把/被 constructions, clause links, register and source-qualified claims.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Report how an item was handled — Choose the meaning of 把 (bǎ) in this lesson.

    1. disposal marker
    2. document
    3. to put
    4. drawer
    Show the answer

    disposal marker

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Report how an item was handled — Type the Chinese (Mandarin) expression meaning “document”.

    Show the answer

    文件

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Report how an item was handled — Interpret the Simplified Chinese characters in context: 我把文件放进了抽屉。 (wǒ bǎ wén jiàn fàng jìn le chōu tì。).

    Show the answer

    I put the document into the drawer.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Report how an item was handled — Write in Simplified Chinese characters: That way colleagues can find it easily..

    Show the answer

    这样同事很容易找到。

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Report how an item was handled — Match 放 to its lesson meaning.

    1. to put
    2. disposal marker
    3. document
    Show the answer

    to put

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Report how an item was handled — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Chinese (Mandarin): Important materials should be kept in a set place..

    Show the answer

    重要材料要放在固定的位置。

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Report how an item was handled — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (subject + 把 + object + verb + result/location): I put the document into the drawer..

    Show the answer

    我把文件放进了抽屉。

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Report how an item was handled — Select the Chinese (Mandarin) form for “drawer”.

    1. 抽屉
    2. 找
    Show the answer

    抽屉

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Report how an item was handled — Correct the model the lesson warns about: 我把文件在抽屉。

    Show the answer

    我把文件放进抽屉里。

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Report how an item was handled — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: I put the document into the drawer.

    Show the answer

    这样同事很容易找到。

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Report how an item was handled — Read “重要材料要放在固定的位置。” (zhòng yào cái liào yào fàng zài gù dìng de wèi zhì。). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    Important materials should be kept in a set place.

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Report how an item was handled — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: That way colleagues can find it easily.

    Show the answer

    这样同事很容易找到。

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 把?

    1. disposal marker
    2. document
    3. to put
    4. drawer
    Show the answer

    disposal marker

    把 (bǎ) means disposal marker in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 文件?

    1. document
    2. disposal marker
    3. to put
    4. drawer
    Show the answer

    document

    文件 (wén jiàn) means document in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 放?

    1. to put
    2. disposal marker
    3. document
    4. drawer
    Show the answer

    to put

    放 (fàng) means to put in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 抽屉?

    1. drawer
    2. disposal marker
    3. document
    4. to put
    Show the answer

    drawer

    抽屉 (chōu tì) means drawer in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits 找?

    1. to look for
    2. disposal marker
    3. document
    4. to put
    Show the answer

    to look for

    找 (zhǎo) means to look for in this lesson.

Worksheet: Describe a completed action

TaskPromptsKey
Translate the first model into English.我把文件放进了抽屉。I put the document into the drawer.
Use the lesson pattern with a different detail.这样同事很容易找到。
重要材料要放在固定的位置。
That way colleagues can find it easily.
Important materials should be kept in a set place.
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Simplified Chinese characters, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.我把文件放进了抽屉。
我把文件放进了抽屉。
I put the document into the drawer.
I put the document into the drawer.

Review list. 把 · 文件 · 放 · 抽屉

Recall drills — 126 more questions from the B1 words

These 126 drills are generated from the Chinese B1 vocabulary list — the words of “把 and 被” through “Opinions and weather”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.

把 and 被 — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “把” mean?take (disposal marker)
How do you say “take (disposal marker)” in Chinese?把 — say it “bǎ”
What does “放” mean?to put
How do you say “to put” in Chinese?放 — say it “fàng”
What does “拿” mean?to take / hold
How do you say “to take / hold” in Chinese?拿 — say it “ná”
What does “带” mean?to bring
How do you say “to bring” in Chinese?带 — say it “dài”
What does “送” mean?to give / send
How do you say “to give / send” in Chinese?送 — say it “sòng”
What does “借” mean?to borrow / lend
How do you say “to borrow / lend” in Chinese?借 — say it “jiè”
What does “还” mean?to return (thing)
How do you say “to return (thing)” in Chinese?还 — say it “huán”
What does “用” mean?to use
How do you say “to use” in Chinese?用 — say it “yòng”
What does “被” mean?by (passive)
How do you say “by (passive)” in Chinese?被 — say it “bèi”
What does “打破” mean?to break
How do you say “to break” in Chinese?打破 — say it “dǎ pò”
What does “偷” mean?to steal
How do you say “to steal” in Chinese?偷 — say it “tōu”
What does “淋” mean?to drench
How do you say “to drench” in Chinese?淋 — say it “lín”
What does “批评” mean?to criticize
How do you say “to criticize” in Chinese?批评 — say it “pī píng”
What does “表扬” mean?to praise
How do you say “to praise” in Chinese?表扬 — say it “biǎo yáng”
What does “让” mean?to let / by
How do you say “to let / by” in Chinese?让 — say it “ràng”
What does “是…的” mean?it is…that
How do you say “it is…that” in Chinese?是…的 — say it “shì…de”
What does “以前” mean?formerly; in the past
How do you say “formerly; in the past” in Chinese?以前 — say it “yǐ qián”
What does “现在” mean?now
How do you say “now” in Chinese?现在 — say it “xiàn zài”
What does “习惯” mean?habit
How do you say “habit” in Chinese?习惯 — say it “xí guàn”
What does “一起” mean?together
How do you say “together” in Chinese?一起 — say it “yì qǐ”
What does “后来” mean?later
How do you say “later” in Chinese?后来 — say it “hòu lái”
Family and age — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “家” mean?family / home
How do you say “family / home” in Chinese?家 — say it “jiā”
What does “爸爸” mean?dad
How do you say “dad” in Chinese?爸爸 — say it “bà ba”
What does “妈妈” mean?mum
How do you say “mum” in Chinese?妈妈 — say it “mā ma”
What does “兄弟” mean?brothers
How do you say “brothers” in Chinese?兄弟 — say it “xiōng dì”
What does “姐妹” mean?sisters
How do you say “sisters” in Chinese?姐妹 — say it “jiě mèi”
What does “儿子” mean?son
How do you say “son” in Chinese?儿子 — say it “ér zi”
What does “女儿” mean?daughter
How do you say “daughter” in Chinese?女儿 — say it “nǚ ér”
What does “父母” mean?parents
How do you say “parents” in Chinese?父母 — say it “fù mǔ”
What does “几岁” mean?how old (kids)
How do you say “how old (kids)” in Chinese?几岁 — say it “jǐ suì”
What does “多大” mean?how old (adults)
How do you say “how old (adults)” in Chinese?多大 — say it “duō dà”
What does “二十岁” mean?20 years old
How do you say “20 years old” in Chinese?二十岁 — say it “èr shí suì”
What does “生日” mean?birthday
How do you say “birthday” in Chinese?生日 — say it “shēng rì”
What does “什么时候” mean?when
How do you say “when” in Chinese?什么时候 — say it “shén me shí hou”
What does “每年” mean?every year
How do you say “every year” in Chinese?每年 — say it “měi nián”
What does “祝贺” mean?congratulations
How do you say “congratulations” in Chinese?祝贺 — say it “zhù hè”
What does “蛋糕” mean?cake
How do you say “cake” in Chinese?蛋糕 — say it “dàn gāo”
What does “预报” mean?forecast
How do you say “forecast” in Chinese?预报 — say it “yù bào”
What does “下雨” mean?to rain
How do you say “to rain” in Chinese?下雨 — say it “xià yǔ”
What does “带上” mean?to bring along
How do you say “to bring along” in Chinese?带上 — say it “dài shàng”
What does “如果” mean?if
How do you say “if” in Chinese?如果 — say it “rú guǒ”
What does “就” mean?then
How do you say “then” in Chinese?就 — say it “jiù”
Opinions and weather — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “觉得” mean?to feel / think
How do you say “to feel / think” in Chinese?觉得 — say it “jué de”
What does “认为” mean?to believe
How do you say “to believe” in Chinese?认为 — say it “rèn wéi”
What does “好” mean?good
How do you say “good” in Chinese?好 — say it “hǎo”
What does “坏” mean?bad
How do you say “bad” in Chinese?坏 — say it “huài”
What does “更” mean?even more
How do you say “even more” in Chinese?更 — say it “gèng”
What does “最” mean?most
How do you say “most” in Chinese?最 — say it “zuì”
What does “意见” mean?opinion
How do you say “opinion” in Chinese?意见 — say it “yì jiàn”
What does “同意” mean?to agree
How do you say “to agree” in Chinese?同意 — say it “tóng yì”
What does “天气” mean?weather
How do you say “weather” in Chinese?天气 — say it “tiān qì”
What does “太阳” mean?sun
How do you say “sun” in Chinese?太阳 — say it “tài yang”
What does “雨” mean?rain
How do you say “rain” in Chinese?雨 — say it “yǔ”
What does “雪” mean?snow
How do you say “snow” in Chinese?雪 — say it “xuě”
What does “冷” mean?cold
How do you say “cold” in Chinese?冷 — say it “lěng”
What does “热” mean?hot
How do you say “hot” in Chinese?热 — say it “rè”
What does “暖和” mean?warm
How do you say “warm” in Chinese?暖和 — say it “nuǎn huo”
What does “风” mean?wind
How do you say “wind” in Chinese?风 — say it “fēng”
What does “把” mean?disposal marker
How do you say “disposal marker” in Chinese?把 — say it “bǎ”
What does “文件” mean?document
How do you say “document” in Chinese?文件 — say it “wén jiàn”
What does “放” mean?to put
How do you say “to put” in Chinese?放 — say it “fàng”
What does “抽屉” mean?drawer
How do you say “drawer” in Chinese?抽屉 — say it “chōu tì”
What does “找” mean?to look for
How do you say “to look for” in Chinese?找 — say it “zhǎo”

The B1 test — 10 items

The 10-item test closes Chinese B1. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Chinese B2 unlocks.

  1. translate into the languageSay: Close the door!

    Show the answer

    把门关上

  2. translate into the languageSay: My cup got broken

    Show the answer

    我的杯子被打破了

  3. choose'My dad is a teacher'

    1. 我的爸爸是老师
    2. 我爸爸是老师
    3. 我爸爸是老师的
    4. 爸爸我是老师
    Show the answer

    我爸爸是老师

  4. translate into English很冷! 下雪了!

    Show the answer

    It's cold! It's snowing!

  5. fill the gap我是昨天___的。 (came)

    Show the answer

    来

  6. choose'It was the cat that broke it'

    1. 猫打破了杯子
    2. 是猫打破的
    3. 猫被打破的
    4. 是打破猫的
    Show the answer

    是猫打破的

  7. put it in orderOrder: 了 / 下雨

    Show the answer

    下雨了

  8. say it out loudSay aloud: 我觉得地铁很好。

    Show the answer

    我觉得地铁很好。

  9. fill the gap这个___好! (most)

    Show the answer

    最

  10. translate into the languageSay: I think the subway is good

    Show the answer

    我觉得地铁很好

Chinese B1 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms

These sections are written for Chinese B1 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.

Culture note

Chinese speakers use different regional varieties and accents; Standard Mandarin is one shared learning target, not a claim that other varieties are incorrect. In conversation, a speaker may rephrase a word or write it down when listeners use different regional vocabulary.

Source (named, not linked): britannica.com.

Reading — read this aloud, slowly

调查小组先听居民的意见,再看用水数据。两个社区的情况不完全一样。负责人建议增加一次测量,然后再讨论供水方案。

What it says: The survey team first listened to residents' views and then reviewed water-use data. The two communities were not in exactly the same situation. The coordinator suggested taking one more measurement before discussing the supply plan.

Listening — one voice, one text

Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged zh-CN; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.

组员:这组数据能代表两个社区吗?<br>负责人:现在还不能,样本比较小。<br>组员:那我们先把结论写成暂定意见。<br>负责人:好,再补一次测量。

What it says: Team member: Can these data represent both communities? Coordinator: Not yet; the sample is rather small. Team member: Then let's label the finding provisional. Coordinator: Good, and add another measurement.

10 idioms and fixed phrases

IdiomWord for wordWhat it means
因地制宜adapt measures to the placeadapt a plan to local conditions
取长补短use strengths to make up for weaknesseslearn from each other's strengths
事半功倍half the effort, double the resultto get more done efficiently
画蛇添足draw a snake and add feetto spoil something by adding too much
举一反三raise one and infer threeto generalise from one example
各有所长each has a strengtheveryone has different strengths
实事求是seek truth from factsto be factual and practical
换位思考think from another positionto consider another person's perspective
一步一步one step at a timegradually; step by step
说清楚say clearlyto explain clearly

The 3 mistakes this level makes

  • 我把书在桌子。 → 我把书放在桌子上。 The 把 construction needs a disposal verb and a complete location.
  • 他被我批评了他。 → 他被我批评了。 Do not repeat the passive subject after the verb.
  • 今天比昨天很冷。 → 今天比昨天冷。 Do not place 很 before the adjective after 比.

Your task

Mandarin B1 reflection and production task Write a short response using two expressions from this rung. Name the audience, separate a source's statement from your inference, and keep the conclusion within the evidence. Read it aloud and revise for clarity and register.

After B1: the B1+ checkpoint

B1+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Chinese B1 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at B1+ when you can work in the language, argue a point politely. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the B2 pages.

Keep going

Practice labQuiz, typing, worksheets and conversation scenarios for Chinese.Open the labs
Topic quizMultiple-choice questions from this course, with explanations.Take the quiz
Review deckThe core words ticked off until they stick.Open the deck
Course pagesThis language’s own pages — alphabet, lessons and starter pack.Open the course
All levelsThe ladder for Chinese: six levels and the half-steps between them.See every level
Play this levelKeeps score and unlocks the next level on this device.Open the player

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Optional JavaScript tools. Completion is a self-report, not a proficiency certificate. Only a bounded same-origin file list is downloaded; audio may need an installed voice.

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