EkGuru › Learn Hindi › By first language › Korean › Grammar
Hindi grammar compared with Korean: what transfers directly, what is genuinely new, and what to learn in which order.
Identical where it counts. Korean is subject-object-verb and so is Hindi: 저는 밥을 먹습니다 and मैं चावल खाता हूँ have the same shape, element for element. The rebuilding-every-sentence problem that English speakers face simply does not arise for you.
| Feature | How it compares |
|---|---|
| Particles map onto postpositions | 은/는/이/가/을/를 behave like ने/को. Same job, same position. |
| Honorifics transfer directly | The 요/습니다 register is आप; 반말 is तुम. You will handle this more naturally than any European learner. |
| Gender is genuinely new | Korean has no grammatical gender. Learn every Hindi noun with its gender attached from day one, or relearn several hundred later. |
| No counters | Hindi has nothing like 개, 명, 마리. Numbers attach directly to nouns. A rare simplification. |
Voicing. Korean does not distinguish voiced from voiceless the way Hindi does — ㄱ is somewhere between g and k depending on position, while Hindi keeps क and ग permanently separate. That is your real sound work. Grammatical gender is the other: Korean has none at all, and Hindi marks it on nouns, adjectives and verbs together, so it must be built from nothing.
Independent of your first language, Hindi grammar has three load-bearing features. How hard each one is for you is what the table above answers.
मैं हिंदी सीखता हूँ — I Hindi learn am. Completely consistent, no exceptions. The difficulty is not the rule, it is that beginners compose the sentence in their own language first and then rearrange it, which collapses as soon as the sentence gets long.
घर को — house-to. They follow the noun, always. Mechanically simple and completely regular.
Every noun is masculine or feminine, and adjectives and verbs agree. Your own gender appears in your verbs in every sentence you speak: मैं बोलता हूँ from a man, मैं बोलती हूँ from a woman. There is no reliable rule for guessing a noun's gender, so it is learned with the noun, from day one. Postponing this is the single most expensive delay in Hindi.
With a completed transitive verb, the subject takes ने and the verb agrees with the object. मैंने किताब पढ़ी — the verb is feminine because किताब is, whoever is speaking. This is split ergativity. The rule is one sentence long and the exceptions are the whole subject, which is why learners working alone reliably fossilise a wrong version of it.
Notice that this is not the order a general course uses. That is the point of organising by first language — the sequence that works depends on what you already have.
Devanagari is easy to get slightly wrong when it is typed by hand — a missing matra, the wrong nukta. If something here looks off to you, trust a native speaker over this page and please tell us so it gets fixed — it takes a moment and a real person reads it. Romanised spellings are a guide to the sound, not a standard: there is no single official way to write Hindi in Latin letters.
It depends entirely on which feature. Identical where it counts. Korean is subject-object-verb and so is Hindi: 저는 밥을 먹습니다 and मैं चावल खाता हूँ have the same shape, element for element. The rebuilding-every-sentence problem that English speakers face simply does not arise for you.
Voicing. Korean does not distinguish voiced from voiceless the way Hindi does — ㄱ is somewhere between g and k depending on position, while Hindi keeps क and ग permanently separate. That is your real sound work. Grammatical gender is the other: Korean has none at all, and Hindi marks it on nouns, adjectives and verbs together, so it must be built from nothing.
Adults learn grammar faster by being told the rule than by inferring it — that is one of the few genuine advantages adults have over children. Learn the rule, then produce twenty sentences of your own with it. Reading the rule alone does almost nothing.
Everything else on this page can be learned from a table. Split ergativity cannot — the rule is short, the exceptions are the subject, and a learner working alone generally sets a wrong version of it before noticing.
Find a Hindi Guru Free Hindi guides