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German A2 — Elementary: city, travel, routines, health
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The whole German A2 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when A2 is finished
- Find your way around a German city
- Talk about past trips with Perfekt
- Describe routines, health, and future plans
A2, unit by unit
Getting around
Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?)
Two questions rule German places! WO? (where?) → IN DER Stadt (dative, staying). WOHIN? (where to?) → IN DIE Stadt (accusative, going). Ich bin IN DER Schule vs Ich gehe IN DIE Schule.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| die Straße | dee SHTRAH-suh | street |
| der Platz | dehr plahts | square |
| der Bahnhof | dehr BAHN-hohf | station |
| die Bank | dee bahnk | bank |
| das Krankenhaus | dahss KRAHN-ken-hows | hospital |
| das Geschäft | dahss guh-SHEFT | shop |
| links | links | left |
| rechts | rekhts | right |
Staying → dative: IN DER Schule, IM Park (in+dem=im). Going → accusative: IN DIE Schule, INS Kino (in+das=ins). Movement changes the article!
wo? + in der/im · wohin? + in die/ins| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ich bin in der Stadt. | eekh been in dehr shtaht. | I am in the city. (staying) |
| Ich gehe in die Stadt. | eekh GEH-uh in dee shtaht. | I go into the city. (moving) |
| Er ist im Park. | ehr ist im pahrk. | He is in the park. |
- Saying IN DIE Stadt for staying — staying is IN DER (dative).
- Forgetting IM = in+dem and INS = in+das shortcuts.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max | Entschuldigung, wo ist der Bahnhof? | ent-SHOOL-dee-goong, voh ist dehr BAHN-hohf? | Excuse me, where is the station? |
| Lena | Er ist dort, rechts. | ehr ist dohrt, rekhts. | It is over there, on the right. |
| Max | Ist es weit? | ist ess vyet? | Is it far? |
| Lena | Nein, es ist nah. Fünf Minuten. | neyen, ess ist nah. fewnf mee-NOO-ten. | No, it is near. Five minutes. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Choose the contextual meaning of die Straße (ams).
- street
- square
- station
Show the answer
street
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “square”.
Show the answer
der Platz
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Read der Bahnhof (dehr BAHN-hohf) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
station
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Produce “bank” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
die Bank
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Match das Krankenhaus to its contextual meaning.
- shop
- hospital
- left
Show the answer
hospital
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Rebuild this model with correct German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register: He is in the park.
Show the answer
Er ist im Park.
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Rebuild this model with correct German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register: I am in the city. (staying)
Show the answer
Ich bin in der Stadt.
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Select the correct target form for “right”.
- die Straße
- der Platz
- rechts
Show the answer
rechts
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “He is in the park.”.
Show the answer
Er ist im Park.
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Complete Lena’s turn in the taught register: It is over there, on the right.
Show the answer
Er ist dort, rechts.
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Read Ist es weit? (ist ess vyet?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Is it far?
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Around the city (Wo? vs Wohin?): Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Nein, es ist nah. Fünf Minuten.
Show the answer
No, it is near. Five minutes.
Quick check (5).
quick checkICH BIN IN DER STADT means…
- I go into the city
- I am in the city
- my city is big
- I like cities
Show the answer
I am in the city
Bin + in der = staying.
quick checkRECHTS is…
- left
- right
- straight
- back
Show the answer
right
Rechts = right.
quick checkGoing somewhere uses…
- dative (in der)
- accusative (in die)
- nominative
- no article
Show the answer
accusative (in die)
Movement = accusative.
quick checkWO IST DER BAHNHOF? means…
- Who is at the station?
- Where is the station?
- How is the station?
- What is a station?
Show the answer
Where is the station?
Wo + ist = where is.
quick checkFÜNF MINUTEN is…
- five minutes
- ten minutes
- five hours
- five days
Show the answer
five minutes
Fünf = 5.
Worksheet: City worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to German. | street station shop | die Straße der Bahnhof das Geschäft |
| Wo? or Wohin? (der/die). | Ich bin in ___ Stadt (staying) Ich gehe in ___ Stadt (going) Er ist im ___ (park) | der die Park |
| Ask for directions. | Where is the bank? Is it far? | Wo ist die Bank? Ist es weit? |
| Integrated German lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register. | Ich bin in der Stadt. Entschuldigung, wo ist der Bahnhof? | I am in the city. (staying) Excuse me, where is the station? |
Review list. die Straße · der Platz · der Bahnhof · die Bank
Travel and Perfekt
Past trips use PERFEKT: HABEN + past verb. ICH HABE BESUCHT = I visited. TU… wait — ICH HABE, DU HAST, ER HAT + GE-verb: besucht, gemacht, gekauft. GE- opens most past verbs!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| die Reise | dee RY-zuh | trip |
| das Flugzeug | dahss FLOOK-tsoyk | plane |
| das Hotel | dahss hoh-TELL | hotel |
| der Koffer | dehr KOH-fer | suitcase |
| die Fahrkarte | dee FAHR-kahr-tuh | ticket |
| der Strand | dehr shtrahnt | beach |
| der Berg | dehr behrk | mountain |
| das Foto | dahss FOH-toh | photo |
ICH HABE + besucht = I visited. DU HAST + gemacht = you made. ER HAT + gekauft = he bought. The GE-verb jumps to the END of the sentence!
ich habe/du hast/er hat + … + GE-verb (at end)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ich habe Spanien besucht. | eekh HAH-buh SHPAN-yen buh-ZOOKHT. | I visited Spain. |
| Hast du Fahrkarten gekauft? | hahst doo FAHR-kahr-ten guh-KOWFT? | Did you buy tickets? |
| Sie ist gestern angekommen. | zee ist GES-tern AHN-guh-koh-men. | She arrived yesterday. (sein verb!) |
- Putting the GE-verb early — it goes to the END.
- Forgetting movement verbs use SEIN: SIE IST angekommen.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lena | Bist du diesen Sommer gereist? | bist doo DEE-zen ZOH-mer guh-REYEST? | Did you travel this summer? |
| Max | Ja, ich habe Mexiko besucht. Ich war am Strand. | yah, eekh HAH-buh MEK-see-koh buh-ZOOKHT. eekh vahr ahm shtrahnt. | Yes, I visited Mexico. I was at the beach. |
| Lena | Hat es dir gefallen? | haht ess deer guh-FAH-len? | Did you like it? |
| Max | Es war super! | ess vahr ZOO-per! | It was great! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Travel and Perfekt: What is the central communicative purpose of “Travel and Perfekt”?
Show the answer
Past trips use PERFEKT: HABEN + past verb.
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Travel and Perfekt: Read Hat es dir gefallen? (haht ess deer guh-FAH-len?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Did you like it?
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Travel and Perfekt: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Ich habe Spanien besucht. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
I visited Spain.
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Travel and Perfekt: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Did you travel this summer?
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Travel and Perfekt: Play the labeled synthetic German audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Ja, ich habe Mexiko besucht. Ich war am Strand.
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Travel and Perfekt: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Did you like it?
- It was great!
- mountain
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Did you like it?
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Travel and Perfekt: Rebuild this model with correct German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register: Did you buy tickets?
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Hast du Fahrkarten gekauft?
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Travel and Perfekt: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Bist…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Bist du diesen Sommer gereist?
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Travel and Perfekt: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Ja, ich habe Mexiko besucht. Ich war am Strand.
pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — Travel and Perfekt: Practise das Hotel (dahss hoh-TELL) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
das Hotel
shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — Travel and Perfekt: Shadow the synthetic German model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Es war super!
guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — Travel and Perfekt: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Travel and Perfekt”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Ich habe Spanien besucht.
Quick check (5).
quick checkICH HABE BESUCHT means…
- I visit
- I visited
- you visited
- he visits
Show the answer
I visited
Habe + GE-verb = past.
quick checkDER KOFFER is…
- ticket
- suitcase
- hotel
- beach
Show the answer
suitcase
Koffer = suitcase.
quick checkHAT ES DIR GEFALLEN? means…
- Did you like it?
- Do you like it?
- Will you like it?
- You like it!
Show the answer
Did you like it?
Past: did it please you.
quick checkWhich is 'you bought'?
- ich habe gekauft
- du hast gekauft
- er hat gekauft
- kaufen
Show the answer
du hast gekauft
Du hast + GE-verb.
quick checkGESTERN means…
- tomorrow
- today
- yesterday
- now
Show the answer
yesterday
Gestern = yesterday.
Worksheet: Travel worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to German. | trip ticket beach | die Reise die Fahrkarte der Strand |
| Put BESUCHEN in Perfekt. | I visited you visited she visited | ich habe besucht du hast besucht sie hat besucht |
| Answer about a trip. | Did you travel? (yes) Where? (Mexico) | Ja, ich bin gereist Ich habe Mexiko besucht |
| Integrated German lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register. | Ich habe Spanien besucht. Bist du diesen Sommer gereist? | I visited Spain. Did you travel this summer? |
Review list. die Reise · das Flugzeug · das Hotel · der Koffer
By train: tickets, platforms, delays
Station German is compact: EINE FAHRKARTE NACH BERLIN, BITTE. With changing trains: MÜSSEN SIE UMSTEIGEN? Delays are announced with the number first: «Der Zug nach Bonn fährt heute von Gleis sieben».
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| die Fahrkarte | dee FAHR-kar-tuh | ticket (for a trip) |
| das Gleis | das glice | platform, track |
| umsteigen | OOM-shty-gen | to change trains |
| die Verspätung | dee fair-SHPHAY-toong | delay |
| der Anschluss | dair AHN-shloos | connection |
Eine Fahrkarte nach München, bitte — hin und zurück. Der Anschluss nach Hamburg ist auf Gleis zwölf. hin und zurück (return) is the phrase that halves the price of a mistake.
Fahrkarte nach + city · von Gleis + number · Anschluss nach + city| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ich brauche eine Fahrkarte nach Berlin. | ikh BROW-khuh EYE-nuh FAHR-kar-tuh nakh ber-LEEN. | I need a ticket to Berlin. |
| Muss ich in Köln umsteigen? | moos ikh in kurln OOM-shty-gen? | Do I have to change in Cologne? |
| Der Zug hat zwanzig Minuten Verspätung. | dair tsook hat TSVAHN-tsikh mi-NOO-ten fair-SHPHAY-toong. | The train is twenty minutes late. |
- Ich brauche ein Ticket zu Berlin. → Ich brauche eine Fahrkarte nach Berlin. German uses Fahrkarte and nach, not a borrowed ticket and zu.
- Ich steige um in Köln um. → Ich steige in Köln um. One um is the prefix, one the preposition: «umsteigen in».
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lena | Eine Fahrkarte nach Bonn, bitte. | EYE-nuh FAHR-kar-tuh nakh bon, BIT-tuh. | A ticket to Bonn, please. |
| Beamter | Einfach oder hin und zurück? | INE-fakh o-der hin unt tsoo-REWK? | Single or return? |
| Lena | Hin und zurück. Muss ich umsteigen? | hin unt tsoo-REWK. moos ikh OOM-shty-gen? | Return. Do I have to change? |
| Beamter | Nein, direkt. Gleis fünf, Abfahrt in zehn Minuten. | nine, di-REKT. glice fewnf, AP-fahrt in tsehn mi-NOO-ten. | No, direct. Platform five, departure in ten minutes. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. German. Every exercise works on verb-second word order, four cases with article agreement, separable prefixes, Perfekt vs Präteritum, modal particles, and Konjunktiv register — measured by clause architecture and by choosing du or Sie before the first verb..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Choose the meaning of die Fahrkarte (dee FAHR-kar-tuh) in this lesson.
- ticket (for a trip)
- platform, track
- to change trains
- delay
Show the answer
ticket (for a trip)
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Type the German expression meaning “platform, track”.
Show the answer
das Gleis
translatePractice 3: [translation] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Interpret the German in context: Ich brauche eine Fahrkarte nach Berlin. (ikh BROW-khuh EYE-nuh FAHR-kar-tuh nakh ber-LEEN.).
Show the answer
I need a ticket to Berlin.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Write in German: Do I have to change in Cologne?.
Show the answer
Muss ich in Köln umsteigen?
matchingPractice 5: [matching] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Match umsteigen to its lesson meaning.
- to change trains
- ticket (for a trip)
- platform, track
Show the answer
to change trains
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent German: The train is twenty minutes late..
Show the answer
Der Zug hat zwanzig Minuten Verspätung.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (Fahrkarte nach + city · von Gleis + number · Anschluss nach + city): I need a ticket to Berlin..
Show the answer
Ich brauche eine Fahrkarte nach Berlin.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Select the German form for “delay”.
- die Verspätung
- der Anschluss
Show the answer
die Verspätung
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Ich brauche ein Ticket zu Berlin.
Show the answer
Ich brauche eine Fahrkarte nach Berlin.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: A ticket to Bonn, please.
Show the answer
Einfach oder hin und zurück?
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Read “Hin und zurück. Muss ich umsteigen?” (hin unt tsoo-REWK. moos ikh OOM-shty-gen?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Return. Do I have to change?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] By train: tickets, platforms, delays — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: No, direct. Platform five, departure in ten minutes.
Show the answer
Nein, direkt. Gleis fünf, Abfahrt in zehn Minuten.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits die Fahrkarte?
- ticket (for a trip)
- platform, track
- to change trains
- delay
Show the answer
ticket (for a trip)
die Fahrkarte (dee FAHR-kar-tuh) means ticket (for a trip) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits das Gleis?
- platform, track
- ticket (for a trip)
- to change trains
- delay
Show the answer
platform, track
das Gleis (das glice) means platform, track in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits umsteigen?
- to change trains
- ticket (for a trip)
- platform, track
- delay
Show the answer
to change trains
umsteigen (OOM-shty-gen) means to change trains in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits die Verspätung?
- delay
- ticket (for a trip)
- platform, track
- to change trains
Show the answer
delay
die Verspätung (dee fair-SHPHAY-toong) means delay in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits der Anschluss?
- connection
- ticket (for a trip)
- platform, track
- to change trains
Show the answer
connection
der Anschluss (dair AHN-shloos) means connection in this lesson.
Worksheet: Train worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Buy a ticket. | to Munich, return a single to Hamburg | Eine Fahrkarte nach München, hin und zurück, bitte. Eine einfache Fahrkarte nach Hamburg. |
| Ask about the connection. | must I change? from which platform? is it late? | Muss ich umsteigen? Von welchem Gleis? Hat der Zug Verspätung? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in German, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Ich brauche eine Fahrkarte nach Berlin. Eine Fahrkarte nach Bonn, bitte. | I need a ticket to Berlin. A ticket to Bonn, please. |
Review list. die Fahrkarte · das Gleis · umsteigen · die Verspätung
Life and plans
Daily routines (separable verbs!)
German verbs SPLIT! AUFSTEHEN (to get up) → ICH STEHE AUF. The prefix jumps to the end: ANrufen → ICH RUFE AN. Morning verbs split daily: aufstehen, duschen (no split!), frühstücken, anfangen.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| der Morgen | dehr MOHR-gen | morning |
| der Nachmittag | dehr NAHKH-mit-tahk | afternoon |
| der Abend | dehr AH-bent | evening |
| die Arbeit | dee AHR-beyet | work / job |
| die Schule | dee SHOO-luh | school |
| die Dusche | dee DOO-shuh | shower |
| das Frühstück | dahss FREW-shtook | breakfast |
| das Abendessen | dahss AH-bent-es-sen | dinner |
AUFSTEHEN splits: ICH STEHE AUF (I get up), DU STEHST AUF, ER STEHT AUF. Prefix (auf/an/mit/zu) jumps to the END. ANrufen → ICH RUFE dich AN (I call you).
verb stem + ending … prefix (at end)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf. | eekh SHTEH-uh oom ZEE-ben oor owf. | I get up at seven. |
| Duschst du morgens? | dooshst doo MOHR-gens? | Do you shower in the mornings? |
| Er fängt spät an. | ehr fengkt shpayt ahn. | He starts late. (anfangen) |
- Saying ICH AUFSTEHE — split it: ICH STEHE AUF!
- Forgetting the prefix at the end — it must jump.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max | Wann stehst du auf? | vahn shtayst doo owf? | When do you get up? |
| Lena | Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf und dusche. | eekh SHTEH-uh oom ZEE-ben oor owf oont DOO-shuh. | I get up at seven and shower. |
| Max | Frühstückst du? | FREW-shtookst doo? | Do you eat breakfast? |
| Lena | Ja, mit meiner Familie. | yah, mit MEY-ner fah-MEE-lee-uh. | Yes, with my family. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder. Every exercise works on German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register.
answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Daily routines (separable verbs!)”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Er fängt spät an.
role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Role-play Lena: Yes, with my family.
Show the answer
Ja, mit meiner Familie.
write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Write one accurate Latin script sentence using die Schule.
Show the answer
Duschst du morgens?
short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Write 2–3 connected German sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
Er fängt spät an. Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf.
say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf.
Show the answer
Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf.
summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Summarize the dialogue in one precise German sentence.
Show the answer
Ja, mit meiner Familie.
multiple choicePractice 9 [multiple choice] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Choose the contextual meaning of der Morgen (dehr MOHR-gen).
- morning
- afternoon
- evening
Show the answer
morning
fill the gapPractice 10 [fill in the blank] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “afternoon”.
Show the answer
der Nachmittag
translatePractice 11 [translation] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Read der Abend (dehr AH-bent) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
evening
translate into the languagePractice 12 [reverse translation] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Produce “work / job” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
die Arbeit
matchingPractice 13 [matching] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Match die Schule to its contextual meaning.
- shower
- school
- breakfast
Show the answer
school
put it in orderPractice 14 [reorder] — Daily routines (separable verbs!): Rebuild this model with correct German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register: Do you shower in the mornings?
Show the answer
Duschst du morgens?
Quick check (5).
quick checkICH STEHE AUF means…
- I stand up (rise)
- I get up (mornings)
- I sit down
- I run
Show the answer
I get up (mornings)
Aufstehen = to get up.
quick checkDAS ABENDESSEN is…
- breakfast
- lunch
- dinner
- snack
Show the answer
dinner
Abendessen = dinner.
quick checkWANN STEHST DU AUF? asks about…
- price
- time
- place
- reason
Show the answer
time
Wann = when.
quick checkIn AUFSTEHEN the prefix goes…
- nowhere
- to the end
- to the start
- it vanishes
Show the answer
to the end
Ich stehe AUF — jumps!.
quick checkWhich verb splits?
- lernen
- aufstehen
- sprechen
- wohnen
Show the answer
aufstehen
Aufstehen = auf + stehen. .
Worksheet: Routines worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to German. | morning school dinner | der Morgen die Schule das Abendessen |
| Split the verb. | I get up at … (aufstehen) You get up? (aufstehen) He starts late (anfangen) | Ich stehe um … Uhr auf Stehst du auf? Er fängt spät an |
| Describe your morning. | I get up at seven I shower | Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf Ich dusche |
| Integrated German lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register. | Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf. Wann stehst du auf? | I get up at seven. When do you get up? |
Review list. der Morgen · der Nachmittag · der Abend · die Arbeit
Health and future (werden)
At the doctor: MEIN KOPF TUT WEH = my head hurts. Future with WERDEN: ICH WERDE REISEN = I will travel. ICH WERDE, DU WIRST, ER WIRD + verb-at-end. The plan verb jumps last!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| der Kopf | dehr kohpf | head |
| die Hand | dee hahnt | hand |
| das Auge | dahss OW-guh | eye |
| der Arzt | dehr ahrtst | doctor |
| die Apotheke | dee ah-poh-TEH-kuh | pharmacy |
| der Schmerz | dehr shmehrts | pain |
| das Fieber | dahss FEE-ber | fever |
| die Gesundheit | dee guh-ZOONT-heyet | health |
ICH WERDE = I will, DU WIRST, ER WIRD. The main verb goes to the END: ICH WERDE MORGEN REISEN (I will travel tomorrow). Bookends: werde … reisen!
ich werde/du wirst/er wird + … + verb (end)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ich werde reisen. | eekh VEHR-duh REY-zen. | I will travel. |
| Wirst du lernen? | veerst doo LEHR-nen? | Will you learn? |
| Es wird regnen. | ess veert REHK-nen. | It is going to rain. |
- Putting the verb early: ICH WERDE REISEN (end!) — never ICH REISE WERDE.
- Saying DU WERDE — you is DU WIRST.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max | Herr Doktor, mein Kopf tut weh. | hehr DOHK-tohr, meyen kohpf toot veh. | Doctor, my head hurts. |
| Lena | Hast du Fieber? | hahst doo FEE-ber? | Do you have a fever? |
| Max | Nein, aber ich werde mich ausruhen. | neyen, AH-ber eekh VEHR-duh meekh OWS-roo-en. | No, but I will rest. |
| Lena | Gut. Du wirst gesund. | goot. doo veerst guh-ZOONT. | Good. You will get well. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose. Every exercise works on German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register.
build the sentencePractice 4 [sentence building] — Health and future (werden): Rebuild this model with correct German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register: I will travel.
Show the answer
Ich werde reisen.
choose the wordPractice 5 [word selection] — Health and future (werden): Select the correct target form for “pharmacy”.
- der Schmerz
- das Fieber
- die Apotheke
Show the answer
die Apotheke
find the mistakePractice 6 [error correction] — Health and future (werden): Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the pharmacy model for “It is going to rain.”.
Show the answer
Es wird regnen.
finish the dialoguePractice 7 [dialogue completion] — Health and future (werden): Complete Max’s turn in the taught register: No, but I will rest.
Show the answer
Nein, aber ich werde mich ausruhen.
readingPractice 8 [reading comprehension] — Health and future (werden): Read Gut. Du wirst gesund. (goot. doo veerst guh-ZOONT.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Good. You will get well.
paragraphPractice 9 [paragraph comprehension] — Health and future (werden): Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Herr Doktor, mein Kopf tut weh.
Show the answer
Doctor, my head hurts.
the main ideaPractice 10 [main idea] — Health and future (werden): What is the central communicative purpose of “Health and future (werden)”?
Show the answer
At the doctor: MEIN KOPF TUT WEH = my head hurts.
spot the detailPractice 11 [detail identification] — Health and future (werden): Read Nein, aber ich werde mich ausruhen. (neyen, AH-ber eekh VEHR-duh meekh OWS-roo-en.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
No, but I will rest.
what is meantPractice 12 [inference] — Health and future (werden): Infer the intended meaning or social force of Es wird regnen. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
It is going to rain.
listeningPractice 13 [listening comprehension] — Health and future (werden): Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Doctor, my head hurts.
dictationPractice 14 [dictation] — Health and future (werden): Play the labeled synthetic German audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Hast du Fieber?
listen and choosePractice 15 [listen and choose] — Health and future (werden): Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- No, but I will rest.
- Good. You will get well.
- fever
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
No, but I will rest.
Quick check (5).
quick checkICH WERDE REISEN means…
- I travel now
- I travelled
- I will travel
- I want travel
Show the answer
I will travel
Werde + verb = future.
quick checkMEIN KOPF TUT WEH means…
- my head hurts
- my hand hurts
- my eye hurts
- my leg hurts
Show the answer
my head hurts
Kopf = head.
quick checkDIE APOTHEKE is…
- hospital
- pharmacy
- clinic
- shop
Show the answer
pharmacy
Apotheke = pharmacy.
quick checkDU WIRST GESUND means…
- you were healthy
- you will get well
- you feel bad
- you look fine
Show the answer
you will get well
Wirst + gesund.
quick checkIn the future, the main verb goes…
- first
- to the end
- nowhere
- twice
Show the answer
to the end
Ich werde … REISEN.
Worksheet: Health worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to German. | head doctor fever | der Kopf der Arzt das Fieber |
| Write the plan. | I will rest You will get well | Ich werde mich ausruhen Du wirst gesund |
| At the doctor. | My head hurts I have a fever | Mein Kopf tut weh Ich habe Fieber |
| Integrated German lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register. | Ich werde reisen. Herr Doktor, mein Kopf tut weh. | I will travel. Doctor, my head hurts. |
Review list. der Kopf · die Hand · das Auge · der Arzt
At the doctor: symptoms and advice
Illness is said with haben and weh tun: ICH HABE HALSSCHMERZEN · MEIN KOPF TUT WEH. The doctor answers with sollen: SIE SOLLEN VIEL TRINKEN — advice, not an order.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| der Termin | dair ter-MEEN | appointment |
| die Schmerzen | dee SHMAIR-tsen | pain (plural) |
| weh tun | vay toon | to hurt |
| das Rezept | das ray-TSEPT | prescription |
| sollen | ZOL-len | should, to be advised to |
Ich habe Halsschmerzen und mein Kopf tut weh. Der Arzt sagt: «Sie sollen viel trinken und drei Tage zu Hause bleiben.» sollen is what a doctor, a teacher or a rota says — the advisor is named by the form itself.
ich habe …schmerzen · es tut weh · Sie sollen …| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ich habe Halsschmerzen. | ikh HAH-buh HALS-shmair-tsen. | I have a sore throat. |
| Mein Rücken tut weh. | mine REW-ken toot vay. | My back hurts. |
| Sie sollen im Bett bleiben. | zee ZOL-len im bet BLY-ben. | You should stay in bed. |
- Ich habe Schmerz. → Ich habe Schmerzen. The plural is the usual form; the singular is bookish and rare.
- Ich bin krank mit Kopf. → Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. German compounds the pain: Kopfschmerzen, Zahnschmerzen.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max | Guten Tag, ich habe einen Termin. | GOO-ten tahk, ikh HAH-buh EYE-nen ter-MEEN. | Good day, I have an appointment. |
| Ärztin | Was fehlt Ihnen? | vas filet EEN-en? | What is wrong with you? |
| Max | Ich habe Halsschmerzen und mein Kopf tut weh. | ikh HAH-buh HALS-shmair-tsen unt mine kof toot vay. | I have a sore throat and my head hurts. |
| Ärztin | Sie sollen viel trinken und drei Tage zu Hause bleiben. | zee ZOL-len feel TRIN-ken unt dry TAH-guh tsoo HOW-zuh BLY-ben. | You should drink a lot and stay home for three days. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. German. Every exercise works on verb-second word order, four cases with article agreement, separable prefixes, Perfekt vs Präteritum, modal particles, and Konjunktiv register — measured by clause architecture and by choosing du or Sie before the first verb..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Choose the meaning of der Termin (dair ter-MEEN) in this lesson.
- appointment
- pain (plural)
- to hurt
- prescription
Show the answer
appointment
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Type the German expression meaning “pain (plural)”.
Show the answer
die Schmerzen
translatePractice 3: [translation] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Interpret the German in context: Ich habe Halsschmerzen. (ikh HAH-buh HALS-shmair-tsen.).
Show the answer
I have a sore throat.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Write in German: My back hurts..
Show the answer
Mein Rücken tut weh.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Match weh tun to its lesson meaning.
- to hurt
- appointment
- pain (plural)
Show the answer
to hurt
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent German: You should stay in bed..
Show the answer
Sie sollen im Bett bleiben.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (ich habe …schmerzen · es tut weh · Sie sollen …): I have a sore throat..
Show the answer
Ich habe Halsschmerzen.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Select the German form for “prescription”.
- das Rezept
- sollen
Show the answer
das Rezept
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Ich habe Schmerz.
Show the answer
Ich habe Schmerzen.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Good day, I have an appointment.
Show the answer
Was fehlt Ihnen?
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Read “Ich habe Halsschmerzen und mein Kopf tut weh.” (ikh HAH-buh HALS-shmair-tsen unt mine kof toot vay.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
I have a sore throat and my head hurts.
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] At the doctor: symptoms and advice — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: You should drink a lot and stay home for three days.
Show the answer
Sie sollen viel trinken und drei Tage zu Hause bleiben.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits der Termin?
- appointment
- pain (plural)
- to hurt
- prescription
Show the answer
appointment
der Termin (dair ter-MEEN) means appointment in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits die Schmerzen?
- pain (plural)
- appointment
- to hurt
- prescription
Show the answer
pain (plural)
die Schmerzen (dee SHMAIR-tsen) means pain (plural) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits weh tun?
- to hurt
- appointment
- pain (plural)
- prescription
Show the answer
to hurt
weh tun (vay toon) means to hurt in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits das Rezept?
- prescription
- appointment
- pain (plural)
- to hurt
Show the answer
prescription
das Rezept (das ray-TSEPT) means prescription in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits sollen?
- should, to be advised to
- appointment
- pain (plural)
- to hurt
Show the answer
should, to be advised to
sollen (ZOL-len) means should, to be advised to in this lesson.
Worksheet: Doctor worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Say the symptom. | sore throat my back hurts a headache | Ich habe Halsschmerzen. Mein Rücken tut weh. Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. |
| Give the advice. | drink a lot stay home for three days | Sie sollen viel trinken. Sie sollen zu Hause bleiben. |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in German, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Ich habe Halsschmerzen. Guten Tag, ich habe einen Termin. | I have a sore throat. Good day, I have an appointment. |
Review list. der Termin · die Schmerzen · weh tun · das Rezept
Shopping and weather
Clothes and shopping (dieser)
Shop in German! DAS HEMD, DIE SCHUHE. Point with DIESER (this, masculine), DIESE (feminine), DIESES (neuter): DIESES HEMD (this shirt), DIESER LADEN (this shop).
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| das Hemd | dahss hempt | shirt |
| die Hose | dee HOH-zuh | trousers |
| die Schuhe | dee SHOO-uh | shoes |
| das Kleid | dahss klyet | dress |
| das Geschäft | dahss guh-SHEFT | shop |
| der Preis | dehr pryess | price |
| billig | BIL-likh | cheap |
| teuer | TOY-er | expensive |
DIESER + masculine (dieser Hut), DIESE + feminine (diese Hose), DIESES + neuter (dieses Hemd). Plural: DIESE Schuhe. Same endings as DER/DIE/DAS — familiar music!
dieser/diese/dieses + thing| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Dieses Hemd ist billig. | DEE-zess hempt ist BIL-likh. | This shirt is cheap. |
| Dieser Laden ist teuer. | DEE-zer LAH-den ist TOY-er. | This shop is expensive. |
| Diese Schuhe sind schön. | DEE-zuh SHOO-uh zint shurn. | These shoes are pretty. |
- Saying DIESER Hose — Hose is feminine: DIESE Hose.
- Saying DIESES Hut — Hut is masculine: DIESER Hut.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max | Wie viel kostet dieses Hemd? | vee feel KOHS-tet DEE-zess hempt? | How much is this shirt? |
| Lena | Zwanzig Euro. Es ist billig. | TSVAHN-tsikh oy-ROH. ess ist BIL-likh. | Twenty euros. It is cheap. |
| Max | Und dieses Kleid? | oont DEE-zess klyet? | And this dress? |
| Lena | Fünfzig Euro. | FEWNF-tsikh oy-ROH. | Fifty euros. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking, free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary. Every exercise works on German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register.
listen, then orderPractice 5 [listen and reorder] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Rebuild this model with correct German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register: This shop is expensive.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Dieser Laden ist teuer.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Zwanzig…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Zwanzig Euro. Es ist billig.
repeat itPractice 7 [repeat after audio] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Und dieses Kleid?
pronunciationPractice 8 [pronunciation] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Practise teuer (TOY-er) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
teuer
shadow the audioPractice 9 [shadowing] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Shadow the synthetic German model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Wie viel kostet dieses Hemd?
guided speakingPractice 10 [guided speaking] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Clothes and shopping (dieser)”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Dieses Hemd ist billig.
answer in your own wordsPractice 11 [free response] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Clothes and shopping (dieser)”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Dieser Laden ist teuer.
role playPractice 12 [roleplay] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Role-play Lena: Fifty euros.
Show the answer
Fünfzig Euro.
write a sentencePractice 13 [sentence writing] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Write one accurate Latin script sentence using das Geschäft.
Show the answer
Dieses Hemd ist billig.
short writingPractice 14 [short writing] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Write 2–3 connected German sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
Dieser Laden ist teuer. Diese Schuhe sind schön.
say it another wayPractice 15 [paraphrase] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: Diese Schuhe sind schön.
Show the answer
Diese Schuhe sind schön.
summarisePractice 16 [summary] — Clothes and shopping (dieser): Summarize the dialogue in one precise German sentence.
Show the answer
Fünfzig Euro.
Quick check (5).
quick checkDIESES HEMD means…
- that shirt
- this shirt
- those shirts
- my shirt
Show the answer
this shirt
Dieses = this (neuter).
quick checkDIE HOSE is…
- shoes
- trousers
- shirt
- dress
Show the answer
trousers
Hose = trousers.
quick checkWIE VIEL KOSTET…? asks about…
- size
- price
- colour
- place
Show the answer
price
Kostet = costs.
quick checkDIESER is used with…
- feminine nouns
- masculine nouns
- plurals
- verbs
Show the answer
masculine nouns
Dieser Hut — masculine.
quick checkBILLIG means…
- expensive
- cheap
- big
- new
Show the answer
cheap
Billig = cheap.
Worksheet: Shopping worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to German. | shirt shoes cheap | das Hemd die Schuhe billig |
| Choose dieser, diese, or dieses. | ___ Hemd (this) ___ Laden (this) ___ Schuhe (these) | dieses dieser diese |
| Ask prices. | How much is this shirt? How much is this dress? | Wie viel kostet dieses Hemd? Wie viel kostet dieses Kleid? |
| Integrated German lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register. | Dieses Hemd ist billig. Wie viel kostet dieses Hemd? | This shirt is cheap. How much is this shirt? |
Review list. das Hemd · die Hose · die Schuhe · das Kleid
Weather stories (war)
Weather stories use WAR (was): ES WAR SONNIG (it was sunny). ES GAB WIND (there was wind). ICH WAR, DU WARST, ER WAR — the simple past of SEIN, storytellers' favourite!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| die Sonne | dee ZON-nuh | sun |
| der Regen | dehr REH-gen | rain |
| die Kälte | dee KEHL-tuh | cold |
| die Hitze | dee HIT-suh | heat |
| der Sommer | dehr ZOH-mer | summer |
| der Winter | dehr VIN-ter | winter |
| die Wolke | dee VOHL-kuh | cloud |
| der Wind | dehr vint | wind |
ICH WAR = I was, DU WARST, ER WAR. ES WAR SONNIG = it was sunny. ES GAB + noun = there was…: ES GAB REGEN (there was rain).
ich war/du warst/er war · es gab + thing| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Es war sonnig. | ess vahr ZON-nikh. | It was sunny. |
| Es gab viel Wind. | ess gahp feel vint. | There was much wind. |
| Gestern war es kalt. | GES-tern vahr ess kahlt. | Yesterday it was cold. |
- Saying ES HAT SONNIG for stories — weather past is ES WAR.
- Saying ES GIBT for past — past needs ES GAB.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lena | Wie war das Wetter gestern? | vee vahr dahss VET-ter GES-tern? | How was the weather yesterday? |
| Max | Es war sonnig. Es gab viel Sonne. | ess vahr ZON-nikh. ess gahp feel ZON-nuh. | It was sunny. There was much sun. |
| Lena | Und heute? | oont HOY-tuh? | And today? |
| Max | Es regnet! | ess REHK-net! | It rains! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register.
multiple choicePractice 6 [multiple choice] — Weather stories (war): Choose the contextual meaning of der Winter (dehr VIN-ter).
- winter
- cloud
- wind
Show the answer
winter
fill the gapPractice 7 [fill in the blank] — Weather stories (war): Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “cloud”.
Show the answer
die Wolke
translatePractice 8 [translation] — Weather stories (war): Read der Wind (dehr vint) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
wind
translate into the languagePractice 9 [reverse translation] — Weather stories (war): Produce “sun” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
die Sonne
matchingPractice 10 [matching] — Weather stories (war): Match der Regen to its contextual meaning.
- cold
- rain
- heat
Show the answer
rain
put it in orderPractice 11 [reorder] — Weather stories (war): Rebuild this model with correct German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register: There was much wind.
Show the answer
Es war sonnig. Es gab viel Sonne.
build the sentencePractice 12 [sentence building] — Weather stories (war): Rebuild this model with correct German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register: Yesterday it was cold.
Show the answer
Gestern war es kalt.
choose the wordPractice 13 [word selection] — Weather stories (war): Select the correct target form for “summer”.
- der Winter
- die Wolke
- der Sommer
Show the answer
der Sommer
find the mistakePractice 14 [error correction] — Weather stories (war): Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “There was much wind.”.
Show the answer
Es war sonnig. Es gab viel Sonne.
finish the dialoguePractice 15 [dialogue completion] — Weather stories (war): Complete Lena’s turn in the taught register: And today?
Show the answer
Und heute?
readingPractice 16 [reading comprehension] — Weather stories (war): Read Es regnet! (ess REHK-net!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
It rains!
paragraphPractice 17 [paragraph comprehension] — Weather stories (war): Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Wie war das Wetter gestern?
Show the answer
How was the weather yesterday?
Quick check (5).
quick checkES WAR SONNIG means…
- it is sunny
- it was sunny
- it will rain
- it snowed
Show the answer
it was sunny
War = was.
quick checkDER REGEN is…
- sun
- rain
- wind
- cloud
Show the answer
rain
Regen = rain.
quick checkES GAB VIEL WIND means…
- it is windy
- there was much wind
- wind comes
- no wind
Show the answer
there was much wind
Gab = there was.
quick checkWeather in the past uses…
- Perfekt
- war/gab
- future
- present
Show the answer
war/gab
War = was; gab = there was.
quick checkWIE WAR DAS WETTER? asks…
- what time was it?
- how was the weather?
- where was he?
- who came?
Show the answer
how was the weather?
Wetter = weather.
Worksheet: Weather worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to German. | sun rain winter | die Sonne der Regen der Winter |
| Paint past skies. | It was sunny There was much wind Yesterday it was cold | Es war sonnig Es gab viel Wind Gestern war es kalt |
| Talk weather. | How was the weather yesterday? And today? | Wie war das Wetter gestern? Und heute? |
| Integrated German lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check German case, gender, verb position, compounds, and formal versus informal register. | Es war sonnig. Wie war das Wetter gestern? | It was sunny. How was the weather yesterday? |
Review list. die Sonne · der Regen · die Kälte · die Hitze
Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger
Shopping problems need two tools: the comparative (GRÖSSER, BILLIGER, GÜNSTIGER) and UMTAUSCHEN. The shop answers with a condition: WENN SIE DEN KASSENZETTEL HABEN, TAUSCHEN WIR UM.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| umtauschen | OOM-tow-shen | to exchange |
| der Kassenzettel | dair KAS-sen-tset-tel | receipt |
| günstiger | GEWN-sti-ger | cheaper |
| die Größe | dee GRUR-suh | size |
| passen | PAS-sen | to fit |
Diese Jacke ist günstiger als die andere. Sie ist zu klein — können wir sie umtauschen? The comparative adds -er and takes als for «than»; zu + adjective says «too».
X ist größer/günstiger als Y · können wir … umtauschen?| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Diese Hose ist zu groß. | DEE-zuh HOH-zuh ist tsoo grohs. | These trousers are too big. |
| Das Hemd ist günstiger als die Jacke. | das hemt ist GEWN-sti-ger als dee YAH-kuh. | The shirt is cheaper than the jacket. |
| Können wir das umtauschen? | KUR-nen veer das OOM-tow-shen? | Can we exchange this? |
- Das ist größer wie das andere. → Das ist größer als das andere. Comparative + als; «wie» belongs to equality (so groß wie).
- Ich will umtauschen das Hemd. → Ich möchte das Hemd umtauschen. Separable verb: the prefix goes to the end.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lena | Entschuldigung, diese Hose ist zu klein. | ent-SHOOL-di-goong, DEE-zuh HOH-zuh ist tsoo kline. | Excuse me, these trousers are too small. |
| Verkäuferin | Haben Sie den Kassenzettel? | HAH-ben zee dayn KAS-sen-tset-tel? | Do you have the receipt? |
| Lena | Ja. Gibt es eine Nummer größer? | yah. geept es EYE-nuh NUM-mer GRUR-ser? | Yes. Is there a bigger size? |
| Verkäuferin | Ja, und diese ist auch günstiger. | yah, unt DEE-zuh ist owkh GEWN-sti-ger. | Yes, and this one is cheaper too. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this German practice tests. German. Every exercise works on verb-second word order, four cases with article agreement, separable prefixes, Perfekt vs Präteritum, modal particles, and Konjunktiv register — measured by clause architecture and by choosing du or Sie before the first verb..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Choose the meaning of umtauschen (OOM-tow-shen) in this lesson.
- to exchange
- receipt
- cheaper
- size
Show the answer
to exchange
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Type the German expression meaning “receipt”.
Show the answer
der Kassenzettel
translatePractice 3: [translation] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Interpret the German in context: Diese Hose ist zu groß. (DEE-zuh HOH-zuh ist tsoo grohs.).
Show the answer
These trousers are too big.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Write in German: The shirt is cheaper than the jacket..
Show the answer
Das Hemd ist günstiger als die Jacke.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Match günstiger to its lesson meaning.
- cheaper
- to exchange
- receipt
Show the answer
cheaper
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent German: Can we exchange this?.
Show the answer
Können wir das umtauschen?
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (X ist größer/günstiger als Y · können wir … umtauschen?): These trousers are too big..
Show the answer
Diese Hose ist zu groß.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Select the German form for “size”.
- die Größe
- passen
Show the answer
die Größe
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Das ist größer wie das andere.
Show the answer
Das ist größer als das andere.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Excuse me, these trousers are too small.
Show the answer
Haben Sie den Kassenzettel?
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Read “Ja. Gibt es eine Nummer größer?” (yah. geept es EYE-nuh NUM-mer GRUR-ser?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Yes. Is there a bigger size?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Exchanging and comparing: zu groß, günstiger — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Yes, and this one is cheaper too.
Show the answer
Ja, und diese ist auch günstiger.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits umtauschen?
- to exchange
- receipt
- cheaper
- size
Show the answer
to exchange
umtauschen (OOM-tow-shen) means to exchange in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits der Kassenzettel?
- receipt
- to exchange
- cheaper
- size
Show the answer
receipt
der Kassenzettel (dair KAS-sen-tset-tel) means receipt in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits günstiger?
- cheaper
- to exchange
- receipt
- size
Show the answer
cheaper
günstiger (GEWN-sti-ger) means cheaper in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits die Größe?
- size
- to exchange
- receipt
- cheaper
Show the answer
size
die Größe (dee GRUR-suh) means size in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits passen?
- to fit
- to exchange
- receipt
- cheaper
Show the answer
to fit
passen (PAS-sen) means to fit in this lesson.
Worksheet: Shopping worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Say the problem. | too big too small cheaper than the other one | zu groß zu klein günstiger als die andere |
| Ask to exchange it. | can we exchange this? do you have a bigger size? | Können wir das umtauschen? Haben Sie eine Nummer größer? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in German, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Diese Hose ist zu groß. Entschuldigung, diese Hose ist zu klein. | These trousers are too big. Excuse me, these trousers are too small. |
Review list. umtauschen · der Kassenzettel · günstiger · die Größe
Recall drills — 126 more questions from the A2 words
These 126 drills are generated from the German A2 vocabulary list — the words of “Getting around” through “Shopping and weather”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
Getting around — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “die Straße” mean? | street |
| How do you say “street” in German? | die Straße — say it “dee SHTRAH-suh” |
| What does “der Platz” mean? | square |
| How do you say “square” in German? | der Platz — say it “dehr plahts” |
| What does “der Bahnhof” mean? | station |
| How do you say “station” in German? | der Bahnhof — say it “dehr BAHN-hohf” |
| What does “die Bank” mean? | bank |
| How do you say “bank” in German? | die Bank — say it “dee bahnk” |
| What does “das Krankenhaus” mean? | hospital |
| How do you say “hospital” in German? | das Krankenhaus — say it “dahss KRAHN-ken-hows” |
| What does “das Geschäft” mean? | shop |
| How do you say “shop” in German? | das Geschäft — say it “dahss guh-SHEFT” |
| What does “links” mean? | left |
| How do you say “left” in German? | links — say it “links” |
| What does “rechts” mean? | right |
| How do you say “right” in German? | rechts — say it “rekhts” |
| What does “die Reise” mean? | trip |
| How do you say “trip” in German? | die Reise — say it “dee RY-zuh” |
| What does “das Flugzeug” mean? | plane |
| How do you say “plane” in German? | das Flugzeug — say it “dahss FLOOK-tsoyk” |
| What does “das Hotel” mean? | hotel |
| How do you say “hotel” in German? | das Hotel — say it “dahss hoh-TELL” |
| What does “der Koffer” mean? | suitcase |
| How do you say “suitcase” in German? | der Koffer — say it “dehr KOH-fer” |
| What does “die Fahrkarte” mean? | ticket |
| How do you say “ticket” in German? | die Fahrkarte — say it “dee FAHR-kahr-tuh” |
| What does “der Strand” mean? | beach |
| How do you say “beach” in German? | der Strand — say it “dehr shtrahnt” |
| What does “der Berg” mean? | mountain |
| How do you say “mountain” in German? | der Berg — say it “dehr behrk” |
| What does “das Foto” mean? | photo |
| How do you say “photo” in German? | das Foto — say it “dahss FOH-toh” |
| What does “die Fahrkarte” mean? | ticket (for a trip) |
| How do you say “ticket (for a trip)” in German? | die Fahrkarte — say it “dee FAHR-kar-tuh” |
| What does “das Gleis” mean? | platform, track |
| How do you say “platform, track” in German? | das Gleis — say it “das glice” |
| What does “umsteigen” mean? | to change trains |
| How do you say “to change trains” in German? | umsteigen — say it “OOM-shty-gen” |
| What does “die Verspätung” mean? | delay |
| How do you say “delay” in German? | die Verspätung — say it “dee fair-SHPHAY-toong” |
| What does “der Anschluss” mean? | connection |
| How do you say “connection” in German? | der Anschluss — say it “dair AHN-shloos” |
Life and plans — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “der Morgen” mean? | morning |
| How do you say “morning” in German? | der Morgen — say it “dehr MOHR-gen” |
| What does “der Nachmittag” mean? | afternoon |
| How do you say “afternoon” in German? | der Nachmittag — say it “dehr NAHKH-mit-tahk” |
| What does “der Abend” mean? | evening |
| How do you say “evening” in German? | der Abend — say it “dehr AH-bent” |
| What does “die Arbeit” mean? | work / job |
| How do you say “work / job” in German? | die Arbeit — say it “dee AHR-beyet” |
| What does “die Schule” mean? | school |
| How do you say “school” in German? | die Schule — say it “dee SHOO-luh” |
| What does “die Dusche” mean? | shower |
| How do you say “shower” in German? | die Dusche — say it “dee DOO-shuh” |
| What does “das Frühstück” mean? | breakfast |
| How do you say “breakfast” in German? | das Frühstück — say it “dahss FREW-shtook” |
| What does “das Abendessen” mean? | dinner |
| How do you say “dinner” in German? | das Abendessen — say it “dahss AH-bent-es-sen” |
| What does “der Kopf” mean? | head |
| How do you say “head” in German? | der Kopf — say it “dehr kohpf” |
| What does “die Hand” mean? | hand |
| How do you say “hand” in German? | die Hand — say it “dee hahnt” |
| What does “das Auge” mean? | eye |
| How do you say “eye” in German? | das Auge — say it “dahss OW-guh” |
| What does “der Arzt” mean? | doctor |
| How do you say “doctor” in German? | der Arzt — say it “dehr ahrtst” |
| What does “die Apotheke” mean? | pharmacy |
| How do you say “pharmacy” in German? | die Apotheke — say it “dee ah-poh-TEH-kuh” |
| What does “der Schmerz” mean? | pain |
| How do you say “pain” in German? | der Schmerz — say it “dehr shmehrts” |
| What does “das Fieber” mean? | fever |
| How do you say “fever” in German? | das Fieber — say it “dahss FEE-ber” |
| What does “die Gesundheit” mean? | health |
| How do you say “health” in German? | die Gesundheit — say it “dee guh-ZOONT-heyet” |
| What does “der Termin” mean? | appointment |
| How do you say “appointment” in German? | der Termin — say it “dair ter-MEEN” |
| What does “die Schmerzen” mean? | pain (plural) |
| How do you say “pain (plural)” in German? | die Schmerzen — say it “dee SHMAIR-tsen” |
| What does “weh tun” mean? | to hurt |
| How do you say “to hurt” in German? | weh tun — say it “vay toon” |
| What does “das Rezept” mean? | prescription |
| How do you say “prescription” in German? | das Rezept — say it “das ray-TSEPT” |
| What does “sollen” mean? | should, to be advised to |
| How do you say “should, to be advised to” in German? | sollen — say it “ZOL-len” |
Shopping and weather — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “das Hemd” mean? | shirt |
| How do you say “shirt” in German? | das Hemd — say it “dahss hempt” |
| What does “die Hose” mean? | trousers |
| How do you say “trousers” in German? | die Hose — say it “dee HOH-zuh” |
| What does “die Schuhe” mean? | shoes |
| How do you say “shoes” in German? | die Schuhe — say it “dee SHOO-uh” |
| What does “das Kleid” mean? | dress |
| How do you say “dress” in German? | das Kleid — say it “dahss klyet” |
| What does “das Geschäft” mean? | shop |
| How do you say “shop” in German? | das Geschäft — say it “dahss guh-SHEFT” |
| What does “der Preis” mean? | price |
| How do you say “price” in German? | der Preis — say it “dehr pryess” |
| What does “billig” mean? | cheap |
| How do you say “cheap” in German? | billig — say it “BIL-likh” |
| What does “teuer” mean? | expensive |
| How do you say “expensive” in German? | teuer — say it “TOY-er” |
| What does “die Sonne” mean? | sun |
| How do you say “sun” in German? | die Sonne — say it “dee ZON-nuh” |
| What does “der Regen” mean? | rain |
| How do you say “rain” in German? | der Regen — say it “dehr REH-gen” |
| What does “die Kälte” mean? | cold |
| How do you say “cold” in German? | die Kälte — say it “dee KEHL-tuh” |
| What does “die Hitze” mean? | heat |
| How do you say “heat” in German? | die Hitze — say it “dee HIT-suh” |
| What does “der Sommer” mean? | summer |
| How do you say “summer” in German? | der Sommer — say it “dehr ZOH-mer” |
| What does “der Winter” mean? | winter |
| How do you say “winter” in German? | der Winter — say it “dehr VIN-ter” |
| What does “die Wolke” mean? | cloud |
| How do you say “cloud” in German? | die Wolke — say it “dee VOHL-kuh” |
| What does “der Wind” mean? | wind |
| How do you say “wind” in German? | der Wind — say it “dehr vint” |
| What does “umtauschen” mean? | to exchange |
| How do you say “to exchange” in German? | umtauschen — say it “OOM-tow-shen” |
| What does “der Kassenzettel” mean? | receipt |
| How do you say “receipt” in German? | der Kassenzettel — say it “dair KAS-sen-tset-tel” |
| What does “günstiger” mean? | cheaper |
| How do you say “cheaper” in German? | günstiger — say it “GEWN-sti-ger” |
| What does “die Größe” mean? | size |
| How do you say “size” in German? | die Größe — say it “dee GRUR-suh” |
| What does “passen” mean? | to fit |
| How do you say “to fit” in German? | passen — say it “PAS-sen” |
The A2 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes German A2. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether German B1 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: Where is the station?
Show the answer
Wo ist der Bahnhof?
fill the gapIch bin in ___ Stadt (staying)
Show the answer
der
choose'I get up at seven'
- Ich aufstehe um sieben Uhr
- Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf
- Ich stehe auf um sieben Uhr
- Auf ich stehe sieben Uhr
Show the answer
Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf
translate into the languageSay: I will learn
Show the answer
Ich werde lernen
translate into EnglishMein Kopf tut weh.
Show the answer
My head hurts.
fill the gapEs ist ___ (near)
Show the answer
nah
put it in orderOrder: gefallen / dir / es / hat
Show the answer
hat es dir gefallen
say it out loudSay aloud: Wo ist die Bank?
Show the answer
Wo ist die Bank?
fill the gapEs ___ sonnig. (was)
Show the answer
war
choose'This shirt is cheap'
- Dieser Hemd ist billig
- Dieses Hemd ist billig
- Diese Hemd ist billig
- Dieses Hemd billig ist
Show the answer
Dieses Hemd ist billig
German A2 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for German A2 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
German eating has two speeds. The Abendbrot — bread, cheese, cold cuts, eaten at six — is not a snack but the evening meal, and it is eaten cold on purpose. The other speed is the Imbiss: currywurst, döner and fries eaten standing, in paper, at eleven at night after a concert. A2 covers ordering because the phrases are short, real and forgiving; the cultural note is that «Abendbrot» as an invitation is a home meal, never a restaurant.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “German cuisine”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
Um sechs Uhr gibt es Abendbrot. Auf dem Tisch stehen Brot, Käse, Wurst und Tee. Meine Mutter fragt: «Möchtest du noch ein Brot?» Ich sage: «Nein, danke, ich bin satt.» Später gehen wir zum Imbiss an der Ecke: eine Currywurst mit Pommes, vier Euro fünfzig. Der Verkäufer sagt: «Guten Appetit!»
What it says: At six o'clock there is Abendbrot. On the table stand bread, cheese, sausage and tea. My mother asks: 'Would you like another sandwich?' I say: 'No thanks, I'm full.' Later we go to the snack stand on the corner: a currywurst with fries, four euros fifty. The seller says: 'Enjoy your meal!'
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged de-DE; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
Max: Was möchtest du trinken?<br>Lena: Einen Kaffee, bitte.<br>Max: Und zu essen?<br>Lena: Ein Brot mit Käse. — Zahlen, bitte!
What it says: Max: What would you like to drink? Lena: A coffee, please. Max: And to eat? Lena: A sandwich with cheese. — The bill, please!
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Ich habe Hunger | I have hunger | I am hungry |
| Es tut mir leid | it does me sorrow | I am sorry |
| Kein Problem | no problem | no problem |
| Ich freue mich | I rejoice myself | I am looking forward to it |
| Auf jeden Fall | in every case | definitely |
| Es lohnt sich | it rewards itself | it is worth it |
| Wie viel kostet das? | how much costs that? | how much is this? |
| Zusammen oder getrennt? | together or separate? | one bill or two? |
| Das stimmt | that agrees | that's right |
| Bis später | until later | see you later |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- Ich habe Kaffee möchten. → Ich möchte einen Kaffee. möchten is the verb; put it second and the drink in the accusative.
- Ich bin Hunger. → Ich habe Hunger. Hunger is had, not been; sein here means «I am hunger» to a German ear.
- Zahlen bitte, ich will bezahlen die Rechnung. → Zahlen, bitte! / Ich möchte die Rechnung bezahlen. The restaurant phrase is fixed and short; the full sentence keeps the infinitive last.
Your task
Order at the Imbiss Write an eight-line Imbiss dialogue in German: greet, order food, order a drink, ask the price, pay, say goodbye. Use «ich möchte» once, «bitte» twice and no English. Then read it with a partner and change the order to two people — «zusammen oder getrennt?» — which forces the plural verb forms and is where most learners slip from du to ihr.
After A2: the A2+ checkpoint
A2+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between German A2 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A2+ when you can keep a conversation going, tell a short story. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the B1 pages.
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