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Hindi A2 — Elementary: past, future, postpositions, food
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The whole Hindi A2 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 72 words, 307 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when A2 is finished
- Talk about past and future correctly
- Use को/से/का/में/पर in places
- Order food and shop with prices
A2, unit by unit
Past and future
Past: खाया/खाई
Past agrees GENDER! Boy: खाया (ate), girl: खाई! वह गया (he went), वह गई (she went). था/थी = was: मैं खुश था (I was happy — boy)! And कल = yesterday AND tomorrow — tense decides!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| कल | kal | yesterday / tomorrow |
| आज | āj | today |
| सुबह | subah | morning |
| शाम | shām | evening |
| रात | rāt | night (f) |
| फिर | phir | then / again |
| पहले | pahle | before / first |
| बाद में | bād men | later |
खा→खाया (m), खा→खाई (f). गया/गई (went), पढ़ा/पढ़ी (read). था (was-m), थी (was-f): वह खुश थी (she was happy)!
या (m) · यी (f) · था/थी| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मैंने खाना खाया। | mainne khānā khāyā. | I ate food. (boy) |
| वह गई। | vah gaī. | She went. |
| कल मैं खुश था। | kal main khush thā. | Yesterday I was happy. (boy) |
- Girls saying खाया — girls say खाई!
- Saying कल गया for tomorrow — कल + past = yesterday, कल + future = tomorrow!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| राहुल | कल तुमने क्या किया? | kal tumne kyā kiyā? | What did you do yesterday? (casual) |
| प्रिया | मैंने पढ़ाई की, फिर खेली। | mainne paṛhāī kī, phir khelī. | I studied, then played. (girl) |
| राहुल | मैंने काम किया। | mainne kām kiyā. | I worked. (boy) |
| प्रिया | बहुत अच्छा! | bahut achchhā! | Very good! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Past: खाया/खाई — Choose the meaning of कल (kal) in this lesson.
- yesterday / tomorrow
- today
- morning
- none of these
Show the answer
yesterday / tomorrow
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Past: खाया/खाई — Type the Hindi expression meaning “today”.
Show the answer
आज
translatePractice 3: [translation] Past: खाया/खाई — Interpret the Devanagari in context: सुबह (subah).
Show the answer
morning
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Past: खाया/खाई — Write in Devanagari: evening.
Show the answer
शाम
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Past: खाया/खाई — Match रात to its lesson meaning.
- then / again
- night (f)
- before / first
Show the answer
night (f)
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Past: खाया/खाई — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Hindi: Yesterday I was happy. (boy)
Show the answer
कल मैं खुश था।
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Past: खाया/खाई — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Hindi: I ate food. (boy)
Show the answer
मैंने खाना खाया।
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Past: खाया/खाई — Select the Hindi form for “later”.
- कल
- आज
- बाद में
Show the answer
बाद में
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Past: खाया/खाई — Error correction for Past: खाया/खाई: replace a literal or register-inappropriate rendering with the lesson model for “Yesterday I was happy. (boy)”.
Show the answer
कल मैं खुश था।
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Past: खाया/खाई — Complete the dialogue with the studied response to: I studied, then played. (girl)
Show the answer
मैंने पढ़ाई की, फिर खेली।
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Past: खाया/खाई — Read “मैंने काम किया।” (mainne kām kiyā.). What detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
I worked. (boy)
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Past: खाया/खाई — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole. Give the key contribution of प्रिया in this turn: बहुत अच्छा!
Show the answer
Very good!
Quick check (5).
quick checkखाई is spoken by…
- boys
- girls
- elders
- everyone
Show the answer
girls
-यी = feminine.
quick checkथी means…
- is (f)
- was (f)
- will be
- were (m)
Show the answer
was (f)
थी = was-f.
quick checkकल means…
- today
- yesterday / tomorrow
- tonight
- now
Show the answer
yesterday / tomorrow
कल = both! Tense decides.
quick checkमैंने signals…
- present
- past with ने
- future
- command
Show the answer
past with ने
ने = past-transitive marker.
quick checkफिर means…
- before
- then / again
- never
- always
Show the answer
then / again
फिर = then/again.
Worksheet: Past tense worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Hindi. | yesterday / tomorrow then before | कल फिर पहले |
| Agree gender. | I ate (boy) She went I was happy (girl) | मैंने खाना खाया वह गई मैं खुश थी |
| Talk yesterday. | What did you do yesterday? (casual) Very good! | कल तुमने क्या किया बहुत अच्छा |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | मैंने खाना खाया। कल तुमने क्या किया? | I ate food. (boy) What did you do yesterday? (casual) |
Review list. कल · आज · सुबह · शाम
Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा
Future sings -गा! मैं खाऊँगा (I will eat — boy), मैं खाऊँगी (girl), वह खाएगा (he will eat), आप खाएँगे (you will eat)! कल + future = tomorrow!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| जल्द | jald | soon |
| एक घंटे में | ek ghanṭe men | in an hour |
| अगले हफ़्ते | agle hafte | next week |
| सोमवार को | somvār ko | on Monday |
| हमेशा | hameshā | always |
| कभी-कभी | kabhī-kabhī | sometimes |
| कभी नहीं | kabhī nahīṅ | never |
| फिर मिलेंगे | phir milenge | see you again |
मैं खाऊँगा (m), मैं खाऊँगी (f), वह खाएगा (m), वह खाएगी (f), हम खाएँगे (we will eat)! Root + vowel + गा/गी!
ऊँगा/एगा (m) · ऊँगी/एगी (f)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मैं हिन्दी सीखूँगा। | main Hindī sīkhūṅgā. | I will learn Hindi. (boy) |
| हम बोलेंगे! | ham bolenge! | We will speak! |
| वह खाएगी। | vah khāegī. | She will eat. |
- Boys saying खाऊँगी — boys: खाऊँगा!
- Saying हम खाएगा — हम takes खाएँगे!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| प्रिया | कल तुम क्या करोगे? | kal tum kyā karoge? | What will you do tomorrow? (to boy) |
| राहुल | मैं हिन्दी सीखूँगा। और तुम? | main Hindī sīkhūṅgā. aur tum? | I will learn Hindi. And you? |
| प्रिया | मैं काम करूँगी, फिर खेलूँगी। | main kām karūṅgī, phir khelūṅgī. | I will work, then play. (girl) |
| राहुल | फिर मिलेंगे! | phir milenge! | See you again! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. inference, main idea, detail identification, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking.
what is meantPractice 1: [inference] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — From “हम बोलेंगे!”, state the inference while preserving any limit or contrast.
Show the answer
We will speak!
the main ideaPractice 2: [main idea] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — What is the main communicative aim of the lesson “Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा”?
Show the answer
Future sings -गा! मैं खाऊँगा (I will eat — boy), मैं खाऊँगी (girl), वह खाएगा (he will eat), आप खाएँगे (you will eat)! कल + future = tomorrow!.
spot the detailPractice 3: [detail identification] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Read “फिर मिलेंगे!” (phir milenge!). What detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
See you again!
listeningPractice 4: [listening comprehension] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Play the synthetic Hindi audio. Type its contextual English meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
What will you do tomorrow? (to boy)
dictationPractice 5: [dictation] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Play the clearly labeled synthetic Hindi audio and type exactly what you hear in Devanagari.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
मैं हिन्दी सीखूँगा। और तुम?
listen and choosePractice 6: [listen and choose] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Play the synthetic Hindi audio and choose its meaning.
- I will work, then play. (girl)
- See you again!
- never
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I will work, then play. (girl)
listen, then orderPractice 7: [listen and reorder] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Hindi: We will speak!
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
हम बोलेंगे!
listen and fillPractice 8: [listen and fill] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Play the synthetic audio and type the complete line beginning “कल…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
कल तुम क्या करोगे?
repeat itPractice 9: [repeat after audio] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Play the synthetic model, repeat the full Hindi turn, then use the self-check button. No microphone score is produced.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
मैं हिन्दी सीखूँगा। और तुम?
pronunciationPractice 10: [pronunciation] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Listen and practise the Hindi sound sequence in अगले हफ़्ते (agle hafte). Self-check articulation and rhythm; no microphone score is produced.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
अगले हफ़्ते
shadow the audioPractice 11: [shadowing] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Shadow the synthetic model at natural phrase pace, preserving pauses and emphasis. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
फिर मिलेंगे!
guided speakingPractice 12: [guided speaking] Future: खाऊँगा/खाएगा — Give the studied Hindi response for: I will learn Hindi. (boy)
Show the answer
मैं हिन्दी सीखूँगा।
Quick check (5).
quick checkखाऊँगा means…
- I eat
- I will eat (boy)
- I ate
- I can eat
Show the answer
I will eat (boy)
-ऊँगा = future-I-m.
quick checkखाएगी means…
- he will eat
- she will eat
- I will eat
- they will eat
Show the answer
she will eat
-एगी = future-she.
quick checkजल्द means…
- later
- soon
- never
- always
Show the answer
soon
जल्द = soon.
quick checkकभी नहीं means…
- sometimes
- always
- never
- soon
Show the answer
never
कभी नहीं = never.
quick checkहम takes…
- -एगा
- -एँगे
- -ऊँगा
- -एगी
Show the answer
-एँगे
हम + एँगे.
Worksheet: Future worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Hindi. | soon always never | जल्द हमेशा कभी नहीं |
| Make futures. | I will learn (boy) She will eat We will speak | मैं सीखूँगा वह खाएगी हम बोलेंगे |
| Plan tomorrow. | What will you do tomorrow? (casual) See you again! | कल तुम क्या करोगे फिर मिलेंगे |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | मैं हिन्दी सीखूँगा। कल तुम क्या करोगे? | I will learn Hindi. (boy) What will you do tomorrow? (to boy) |
Review list. जल्द · एक घंटे में · अगले हफ़्ते · सोमवार को
कल — yesterday and tomorrow in one word
कल is both yesterday and tomorrow; the verb decides which one you mean. कल मैं बाज़ार गया था = yesterday I went; कल मैं बाज़ार जाऊँगा = tomorrow I will go. The same is true of परसों (the day before yesterday / the day after tomorrow), so a Hindi sentence about time is carried by its verb.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| कल | kal | yesterday / tomorrow |
| परसों | parsõ | day before yesterday / day after tomorrow |
| आज | āj | today |
| अभी | abhī | right now |
| पिछले हफ़्ते | pichle hafte | last week |
| अगले हफ़्ते | agle hafte | next week |
| इस साल | is sāl | this year |
| बार-बार | bār-bār | again and again |
Hindi does not mark कल as past or future. A perfective verb (गया, खाया, आया) sends it backwards; a future verb (जाऊँगा, खाऊँगा, आऊँगा) sends it forwards. Put the time word first in the sentence and the listener hears the direction from the ending.
कल + गया/गई/गया था = yesterday · कल + जाऊँगा/जाएगी = tomorrow| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| कल मैं दिल्ली गया था। | kal main Dillī gayā thā. | I went to Delhi yesterday. |
| कल मैं दिल्ली जाऊँगा। | kal main Dillī jāū̃gā. | I will go to Delhi tomorrow. |
| परसों बारिश हुई थी, और परसों फिर होगी। | parsõ bāriś huī thī, aur parsõ phir hogī. | It rained the day before yesterday, and it will rain again the day after tomorrow. |
- कल मैं बाज़ार जाऊँगा था — a future form and a past marker cannot sit together; choose one direction.
- Putting कल at the end of the sentence: Hindi time words normally open it, and a late कल sounds like an afterthought.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| राहुल | कल आप बाज़ार गए थे? | kal āp bāzār gae the? | Did you go to the market yesterday? |
| मीरा | नहीं, कल मैं घर पर थी। बाज़ार मैं परसों गई थी। | nahī̃, kal main ghar par thī. bāzār main parsõ gaī thī. | No, yesterday I was at home. I went to the market the day before yesterday. |
| राहुल | अच्छा। तो कल फिर जाना है? | acchā. to kal phir jānā hai? | I see. So we have to go again tomorrow? |
| मीरा | हाँ, कल सुबह जाऊँगी। आप भी चलिए। | hā̃, kal subah jāū̃gī. āp bhī calie. | Yes, I will go tomorrow morning. Come along. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, word selection, matching, reorder, sentence building, error correction, dialogue completion, semantic distinction, short writing.
multiple choiceकल मैं स्कूल गया। — when did this happen?
- yesterday
- tomorrow
- today
- next week
Show the answer
yesterday
fill the gapकल मैं बाज़ार ____। (I will go tomorrow)
Show the answer
जाऊँगा
translateI went to Delhi yesterday.
Show the answer
कल मैं दिल्ली गया था।
translate into the languageकल मैं दिल्ली जाऊँगा।
Show the answer
I will go to Delhi tomorrow.
choose the wordWhich word can mean both yesterday and tomorrow?
- कल
- आज
- अभी
- परसों
Show the answer
कल
matchingMatch the time word with the day it names.
- कल = yesterday or tomorrow
- आज = today
- अभी = right now
- परसों = the day before yesterday or the day after tomorrow
Show the answer
परसों = the day before yesterday or the day after tomorrow
put it in orderPut these in order: गया · कल · मैं · था
Show the answer
कल मैं गया था।
build the sentenceBuild the sentence: ‘We will meet next week.’
Show the answer
हम अगले हफ़्ते मिलेंगे।
find the mistakeFind the mistake: कल मैं बाज़ार जाऊँगा था।
Show the answer
कल मैं बाज़ार जाऊँगा।
finish the dialogue— आप कल कहाँ थे? — ____ (I was at home yesterday.)
Show the answer
कल मैं घर पर था।
which one fitsExplain the difference: कल मैं आया। / कल मैं आऊँगा।
Show the answer
The first is yesterday and the second is tomorrow; कल itself carries no direction.
short writingWrite three sentences about yesterday, today and tomorrow using कल once only.
Show the answer
कल मैं दफ़्तर गया था। आज मैं घर पर हूँ। कल मैं स्कूल जाऊँगा।
Quick check (5).
quick checkकल मैं जाऊँगा — which day?
- yesterday
- tomorrow
- today
- the day before yesterday
Show the answer
tomorrow
जाऊँगा is future, so कल means tomorrow.
quick checkपरसों can mean…
- today or tonight
- the day before yesterday or the day after tomorrow
- last week or next week
- now or later
Show the answer
the day before yesterday or the day after tomorrow
परसों is two days away in either direction.
quick checkWhich sentence is correct?
- कल मैं गया था।
- कल मैं गया हूँ।
- कल मैं जाऊँगा था।
- कल मैं जाया।
Show the answer
कल मैं गया था।
Past needs a perfective plus था; the others mix forms.
quick checkWhere does a time word usually sit in a Hindi sentence?
- At the end
- Before the verb, after the object
- At the start
- It cannot be used
Show the answer
At the start
Hindi sentences normally open with place or time, then the subject.
quick checkआज means…
- yesterday
- tomorrow
- today
- day after tomorrow
Show the answer
today
आज is today.
Worksheet: कल in both directions
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Say which day each sentence is about. | कल मैं स्कूल गया। कल मैं स्कूल जाऊँगा। कल मैं स्कूल जाऊँगी। | yesterday tomorrow (a boy or man speaking) tomorrow (a girl or woman speaking) |
| Write the Hindi for each time word. | today right now last week next week | आज अभी पिछले हफ़्ते अगले हफ़्ते |
| Translate into Hindi. | What did you do yesterday? What will you do tomorrow? | कल आपने क्या किया? कल आप क्या करेंगे? |
| Write two sentences with परसों, one pointing backwards and one forwards. | it rained we will meet | परसों बारिश हुई थी। परसों हम मिलेंगे। |
Review list. कल · परसों · आज · पिछले हफ़्ते
Postpositions
को/से/का + मुझे
Hindi's glue words come AFTER! को (to), से (from/with), का/की/के (of — agrees!): मेरा घर (my house), मेरी किताब (my book)! मुझे = to-me: मुझे पानी चाहिए (I need water)!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| शहर | shahar | city (m) |
| सड़क | saṛak | street (f) |
| दुकान | dukān | shop (f) |
| काम | kām | work (m) |
| पार्क | pārk | park (m) |
| संग्रहालय | sangrahālay | museum (m) |
| स्टेशन | sṭeshan | station (m) |
| मुझे | mujhe | to me |
मुझको = मुझे (to me)! घर को (to the house), घर से (from home), घर का (of the house). का (m), की (f), के (m-pl)!
X + को/से/का · मुझे/तुम्हें| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ। | main skūl jātā hūṅ. | I go to school. (boy) |
| मुझे पानी चाहिए। | mujhe pānī chāhie. | I need water. |
| यह मेरी किताब है। | yah merī kitāb hai. | This is my book. |
- Saying मेरा किताब — किताब (f): मेरी!
- Saying मैंको — to-me is मुझे!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| प्रिया | तुम कहाँ जाते हो? | tum kahāṅ jāte ho? | Where do you go? (casual) |
| राहुल | मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ। और तुम? | main skūl jātā hūṅ. aur tum? | I go to school. And you? (boy) |
| प्रिया | मैं दुकान जाती हूँ। | main dukān jātī hūṅ. | I go to the shop. (girl) |
| राहुल | अच्छा! | achchhā! | Nice! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder.
answer in your own wordsPractice 1: [free response] को/से/का + मुझे — Give a new spoken response that demonstrates को/से/का + मुझे; compare with this model.
Show the answer
यह मेरी किताब है।
role playPractice 2: [roleplay] को/से/का + मुझे — Role-play राहुल and deliver this meaning appropriately: Nice!
Show the answer
अच्छा!
write a sentencePractice 3: [sentence writing] को/से/का + मुझे — Write one accurate Hindi sentence using पार्क. Model answer:
Show the answer
मुझे पानी चाहिए।
short writingPractice 4: [short writing] को/से/का + मुझे — Write 2–3 linked Hindi sentences applying को/से/का + मुझे. Compare against this concise model.
Show the answer
यह मेरी किताब है। मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ।
short writingPractice 5: [short writing] को/से/का + मुझे — Write 2–3 linked Hindi sentences applying को/से/का + मुझे. Compare against this concise model.
Show the answer
मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ। मुझे पानी चाहिए।
say it another wayPractice 6: [paraphrase] को/से/का + मुझे — Paraphrase without changing the core meaning or stance: मुझे पानी चाहिए।
Show the answer
मुझे पानी चाहिए।
multiple choicePractice 7: [multiple choice] को/से/का + मुझे — Choose the meaning of शहर (shahar) in this lesson.
- city (m)
- street (f)
- shop (f)
- none of these
Show the answer
city (m)
fill the gapPractice 8: [fill in the blank] को/से/का + मुझे — Type the Hindi expression meaning “street (f)”.
Show the answer
सड़क
translatePractice 9: [translation] को/से/का + मुझे — Interpret the Devanagari in context: दुकान (dukān).
Show the answer
shop (f)
translate into the languagePractice 10: [reverse translation] को/से/का + मुझे — Write in Devanagari: work (m).
Show the answer
काम
matchingPractice 11: [matching] को/से/का + मुझे — Match पार्क to its lesson meaning.
- museum (m)
- park (m)
- station (m)
Show the answer
park (m)
put it in orderPractice 12: [reorder] को/से/का + मुझे — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Hindi: I need water.
Show the answer
मुझे पानी चाहिए।
Quick check (5).
quick checkमेरी किताब uses मेरी because…
- plural
- किताब is feminine
- formal
- past
Show the answer
किताब is feminine
की agrees with feminine.
quick checkमुझे means…
- I
- to me
- my
- with me
Show the answer
to me
मुझ + को = मुझे.
quick checkसे means…
- to
- from / with
- of
- in
Show the answer
from / with
से = from/with.
quick checkघर का uses का because…
- plural
- घर is masculine
- formal
- past
Show the answer
घर is masculine
का agrees with masculine.
quick checkतुम्हें means…
- you
- to you (casual)
- your
- with you
Show the answer
to you (casual)
तुम्ह + को = तुम्हें.
Worksheet: Postpositions worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Hindi. | city shop to me | शहर दुकान मुझे |
| का/की + मुझे. | This is my book I need water I go to school (boy) | यह मेरी किताब है मुझे पानी चाहिए मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ |
| Going places. | Where do you go? (casual) I go to the shop (girl) | तुम कहाँ जाते हो मैं दुकान जाती हूँ |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ। तुम कहाँ जाते हो? | I go to school. (boy) Where do you go? (casual) |
Review list. शहर · सड़क · दुकान · काम
में/पर + कहाँ/किधर
BEING vs GOING! में (in), पर (on). कहाँ? = where (being), किधर? = which way (going)! मैं दिल्ली में रहता हूँ (I live in Delhi). स्कूल किधर है? = Which way is school?
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| दिल्ली | Dillī | Delhi |
| भारत | Bhārat | India |
| दफ़्तर | daftar | office (m) |
| मेज़ | mez | table (f) |
| पाठ | pāṭh | lesson (m) |
| पार्टी | pārṭī | party (f) |
| सिनेमा | sinemā | cinema (m) |
| घर | ghar | house |
मैं घर में हूँ (I'm at home), किताब मेज़ पर है (book is on the table). कहाँ रहते हो? (where do you live?), किधर जा रहे हो? (which way going?)!
में (in) · पर (on) · कहाँ/किधर| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मैं दिल्ली में रहता हूँ। | main Dillī men rahtā hūṅ. | I live in Delhi. (boy) |
| किताब मेज़ पर है। | kitāb mez par hai. | The book is on the table. |
| स्कूल किधर है? | skūl kidhar hai? | Which way is the school? |
- Saying में for ON — on = पर!
- Saying कहाँ for directions — ways: किधर!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| राहुल | तुम कहाँ रहते हो? | tum kahāṅ rahte ho? | Where do you live? (casual) |
| प्रिया | मैं दिल्ली में रहती हूँ। और तुम? | main Dillī men rahtī hūṅ. aur tum? | I live in Delhi. And you? (girl) |
| राहुल | मैं भी दिल्ली में! | main bhī Dillī men! | Me too, in Delhi! |
| प्रिया | बहुत बढ़िया! | bahut baṛhiyā! | Excellent! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, inference, main idea, detail identification, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose.
build the sentencePractice 1: [sentence building] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Hindi: I live in Delhi. (boy)
Show the answer
मैं दिल्ली में रहता हूँ।
choose the wordPractice 2: [word selection] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Select the Hindi form for “lesson (m)”.
- पार्टी
- सिनेमा
- पाठ
Show the answer
पाठ
find the mistakePractice 3: [error correction] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Error correction for में/पर + कहाँ/किधर: replace a literal or register-inappropriate rendering with the lesson model for “Which way is the school?”.
Show the answer
स्कूल किधर है?
finish the dialoguePractice 4: [dialogue completion] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Complete the dialogue with the studied response to: Me too, in Delhi!
Show the answer
मैं भी दिल्ली में!
readingPractice 5: [reading comprehension] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Read “बहुत बढ़िया!” (bahut baṛhiyā!). What detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
Excellent!
paragraphPractice 6: [paragraph comprehension] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole. Give the key contribution of राहुल in this turn: तुम कहाँ रहते हो?
Show the answer
Where do you live? (casual)
what is meantPractice 7: [inference] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — From “मैं दिल्ली में रहता हूँ।”, state the inference while preserving any limit or contrast.
Show the answer
I live in Delhi. (boy)
the main ideaPractice 8: [main idea] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — What is the main communicative aim of the lesson “में/पर + कहाँ/किधर”?
Show the answer
BEING vs GOING! में (in), पर (on).
spot the detailPractice 9: [detail identification] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Read “बहुत बढ़िया!” (bahut baṛhiyā!). What detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
Excellent!
listeningPractice 10: [listening comprehension] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Play the synthetic Hindi audio. Type its contextual English meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Where do you live? (casual)
dictationPractice 11: [dictation] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Play the clearly labeled synthetic Hindi audio and type exactly what you hear in Devanagari.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
मैं दिल्ली में रहती हूँ। और तुम?
listen and choosePractice 12: [listen and choose] में/पर + कहाँ/किधर — Play the synthetic Hindi audio and choose its meaning.
- Me too, in Delhi!
- Excellent!
- cinema (m)
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Me too, in Delhi!
Quick check (5).
quick checkमें means…
- on
- in
- to
- from
Show the answer
in
में = in.
quick checkकिधर asks…
- where-being
- which-way
- when
- why
Show the answer
which-way
किधर = which direction.
quick checkमैं दिल्ली में रहता हूँ uses रहता because…
- plural
- boy speaking
- formal
- past
Show the answer
boy speaking
-ता = masculine speaker.
quick checkभारत means…
- Delhi
- India
- city
- home
Show the answer
India
भारत = India.
quick checkमेज़ is…
- masculine
- feminine
- plural
- verb
Show the answer
feminine
मेज़ = feminine.
Worksheet: में/पर worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Hindi. | Delhi table house | दिल्ली मेज़ घर |
| में/पर/किधर. | I live in Delhi (boy) The book is on the table Which way is the school? | मैं दिल्ली में रहता हूँ किताब मेज़ पर है स्कूल किधर है |
| Where? | Where do you live? (casual) Excellent! | तुम कहाँ रहते हो बहुत बढ़िया |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | मैं दिल्ली में रहता हूँ। तुम कहाँ रहते हो? | I live in Delhi. (boy) Where do you live? (casual) |
Review list. दिल्ली · भारत · दफ़्तर · मेज़
ने — the marker of who did it
When a verb is transitive and finished, the doer takes ने: मैंने चाय पी, उसने खाना बनाया. The verb then agrees with the thing acted on, not with the doer — उसने दो किताबें पढ़ीं. Intransitive verbs never take it: मैं स्कूल गया, never मैंने स्कूल गया.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ने | ne | doer marker with finished transitive verbs |
| मैंने | mainne | I (as doer of a finished action) |
| उसने | usne | he/she (as doer) |
| हमने | hamne | we (as doers) |
| आपने | āpne | you (respectful, as doer) |
| चिट्ठी | ciṭṭhī | letter |
| बनाया | banāyā | made, cooked |
| बुलाया | bulāyā | called, invited |
ने marks the doer only in the perfective, and only for transitive verbs. The verb drops its agreement with the doer and follows the object instead: मैंने एक किताब पढ़ी (feminine object), मैंने दो किताबें पढ़ीं (plural), मैंने पानी पिया (masculine object).
मैंने + चीज़ + पी/पढ़ी/पढ़ीं/लिखी| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मैंने सुबह चाय पी। | mainne subah cāy pī. | I drank tea in the morning. |
| उसने दो किताबें पढ़ीं। | usne do kitābẽ paṛhī̃. | She read two books. |
| हमने उन्हें कल बुलाया। | hamne unhẽ kal bulāyā. | We called them yesterday. |
- मैंने जयपुर गया — जाना is intransitive, so there is no ने: मैं जयपुर गया।
- मैंने किताब पढ़ा — the verb agrees with किताब, so it is पढ़ी: मैंने किताब पढ़ी।
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| मीरा | आपने कल का अख़बार पढ़ा? | āpne kal kā akhbār paṛhā? | Did you read yesterday’s newspaper? |
| राहुल | नहीं, मैंने अख़बार नहीं पढ़ा। मैंने एक किताब पढ़ी। | nahī̃, mainne akhbār nahī̃ paṛhā. mainne ek kitāb paṛhī. | No, I did not read the newspaper. I read a book. |
| मीरा | किसने लिखी है वह किताब? | kisne likhī hai vah kitāb? | Who wrote that book? |
| राहुल | यह किताब प्रेमचंद ने लिखी थी। | yah kitāb Premcand ne likhī thī. | Premchand wrote this book. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, word selection, matching, reorder, sentence building, error correction, dialogue completion, semantic distinction, short writing.
multiple choiceWhich sentence is correct?
- मैं स्कूल गया।
- मैंने स्कूल गया।
- मैंने स्कूल गई।
- मैं स्कूल गई ने।
Show the answer
मैं स्कूल गया।
fill the gapमैंने एक किताब ____। (read — it agrees with किताब)
Show the answer
पढ़ी
translateI drank tea.
Show the answer
मैंने चाय पी।
translate into the languageउसने दो किताबें पढ़ीं।
Show the answer
She read two books.
choose the wordWhich pronoun form is the doer of a finished action?
- मैंने
- मैं
- मेरा
- मुझे
Show the answer
मैंने
matchingMatch the doer form with its meaning.
- मैंने = I (as doer)
- उसने = he/she (as doer)
- हमने = we (as doers)
- आपने = you (respectful, as doer)
Show the answer
आपने = you (respectful, as doer)
put it in orderPut these in order: चाय · मैंने · पी
Show the answer
मैंने चाय पी।
build the sentenceBuild the sentence: ‘We called them yesterday.’
Show the answer
हमने उन्हें कल बुलाया।
find the mistakeFind the mistake: मैंने किताब पढ़ा।
Show the answer
मैंने किताब पढ़ी।
finish the dialogue— आपने खाना बनाया? — ____ (No, mother made it.)
Show the answer
नहीं, माँ ने बनाया।
which one fitsExplain the difference: मैं गया। / मैंने खाया।
Show the answer
The first verb is intransitive so there is no ने; the second is transitive and perfective, so ने is required.
short writingWrite three sentences about what you did yesterday, using ने at least twice.
Show the answer
मैं स्कूल गया। मैंने होमवर्क किया और मैंने चाय पी।
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich verb needs ने in the past?
- जाना
- आना
- खाना
- सोना
Show the answer
खाना
खाना is transitive, so the finished past takes ने: मैंने खाया.
quick checkComplete correctly: उसने एक किताब ____।
- पढ़ा
- पढ़ी
- पढ़े
- पढ़ता
Show the answer
पढ़ी
The verb agrees with किताब, which is feminine singular.
quick checkमैंने सुबह चाय पी means…
- I drink tea in the morning.
- I drank tea in the morning.
- I will drink tea in the morning.
- I am drinking tea.
Show the answer
I drank tea in the morning.
Perfective plus ने puts it in the past.
quick checkWhich sentence is wrong?
- हमने उन्हें बुलाया।
- मैं स्कूल गया।
- उसने चिट्ठी लिखी।
- मैंने घर आया।
Show the answer
मैंने घर आया।
आना is intransitive — मैं घर आया।
quick checkने appears only…
- in questions
- with transitive verbs in the perfective
- with the future
- with every past verb
Show the answer
with transitive verbs in the perfective
It marks a transitive doer in a finished action.
Worksheet: The ने worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| ने or no ने? Write the correct sentence. | I went home. I ate food. She read a book. | मैं घर गया। मैंने खाना खाया। उसने किताब पढ़ी। |
| Make the verb agree with the object. | मैंने चाय ____। (पीना) मैंने रोटी ____। (खाना) मैंने दो चिट्ठियाँ ____। (लिखना) | मैंने चाय पी। मैंने रोटी खाई। मैंने दो चिट्ठियाँ लिखीं। |
| Translate into Hindi. | Who wrote this letter? We called them yesterday. | यह चिट्ठी किसने लिखी? हमने उन्हें कल बुलाया। |
| Put each sentence into the finished past. | मैं चाय पीता हूँ। वह किताब पढ़ती है। | मैंने चाय पी। उसने किताब पढ़ी। |
Review list. ने · मैंने · उसने · मैंने चाय पी
Food and shopping
पसंद and चाहिए
LIKES flip! मुझे चाय पसंद है = To-me tea is pleasing = I like tea. NEEDS too: मुझे पानी चाहिए = I need water. The THING decides है/हैं: मुझे किताबें पसंद हैं!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| रोटी | roṭī | bread (f) |
| दूध | dūdh | milk (m) |
| पनीर | panīr | cheese (m) |
| सब्ज़ी | sabzī | vegetables (f) |
| मछली | machhlī | fish (f) |
| सेब | seb | apple (m) |
| चाय | chāy | tea (f) |
| कॉफ़ी | kåfī | coffee (f) |
मुझे चाय पसंद है (I like tea), मुझे पानी चाहिए (I need water). Plural things: मुझे किताबें पसंद हैं!
मुझे + thing + पसंद है/चाहिए| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मुझे पनीर पसंद है। | mujhe panīr pasand hai. | I like cheese. |
| मुझे चाय चाहिए! | mujhe chāy chāhie! | I need tea! |
| मुझे किताबें पसंद हैं। | mujhe kitāben pasand hain. | I like books. |
- Saying मैं पसंद हूँ — likes: मुझे…पसंद है!
- Saying मुझे किताबें पसंद है — plural: पसंद हैं!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| प्रिया | तुम्हें क्या पसंद है? | tumhen kyā pasand hai? | What do you like? (casual) |
| राहुल | मुझे पनीर और रोटी पसंद है! | mujhe panīr aur roṭī pasand hai! | I like cheese and bread! |
| प्रिया | मुझे मछली पसंद है। मुझे चाय चाहिए! | mujhe machhlī pasand hai. mujhe chāy chāhie! | I like fish. I need tea! |
| राहुल | मुझे भी कॉफ़ी चाहिए! | mujhe bhī kåfī chāhie! | I need coffee too! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking, free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase.
listen, then orderPractice 1: [listen and reorder] पसंद and चाहिए — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Hindi: I need tea!
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
मुझे चाय चाहिए!
listen and fillPractice 2: [listen and fill] पसंद and चाहिए — Play the synthetic audio and type the complete line beginning “मुझे…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
मुझे पनीर और रोटी पसंद है!
repeat itPractice 3: [repeat after audio] पसंद and चाहिए — Play the synthetic model, repeat the full Hindi turn, then use the self-check button. No microphone score is produced.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
मुझे मछली पसंद है। मुझे चाय चाहिए!
pronunciationPractice 4: [pronunciation] पसंद and चाहिए — Listen and practise the Hindi sound sequence in कॉफ़ी (kåfī). Self-check articulation and rhythm; no microphone score is produced.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
कॉफ़ी
shadow the audioPractice 5: [shadowing] पसंद and चाहिए — Shadow the synthetic model at natural phrase pace, preserving pauses and emphasis. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
तुम्हें क्या पसंद है?
guided speakingPractice 6: [guided speaking] पसंद and चाहिए — Give the studied Hindi response for: I like cheese.
Show the answer
मुझे पनीर पसंद है।
answer in your own wordsPractice 7: [free response] पसंद and चाहिए — Give a new spoken response that demonstrates पसंद and चाहिए; compare with this model.
Show the answer
मुझे चाय चाहिए!
role playPractice 8: [roleplay] पसंद and चाहिए — Role-play राहुल and deliver this meaning appropriately: I need coffee too!
Show the answer
मुझे भी कॉफ़ी चाहिए!
write a sentencePractice 9: [sentence writing] पसंद and चाहिए — Write one accurate Hindi sentence using मछली. Model answer:
Show the answer
मुझे पनीर पसंद है।
short writingPractice 10: [short writing] पसंद and चाहिए — Write 2–3 linked Hindi sentences applying पसंद and चाहिए. Compare against this concise model.
Show the answer
मुझे चाय चाहिए! मुझे किताबें पसंद हैं।
short writingPractice 11: [short writing] पसंद and चाहिए — Write 2–3 linked Hindi sentences applying पसंद and चाहिए. Compare against this concise model.
Show the answer
मुझे किताबें पसंद हैं। मुझे पनीर पसंद है।
say it another wayPractice 12: [paraphrase] पसंद and चाहिए — Paraphrase without changing the core meaning or stance: मुझे पनीर पसंद है।
Show the answer
मुझे पनीर पसंद है।
Quick check (5).
quick checkमुझे चाय पसंद है means…
- I want tea
- I like tea
- I drink tea
- I see tea
Show the answer
I like tea
To-me pleasing = I like.
quick checkचाहिए means…
- like
- need / want
- eat
- drink
Show the answer
need / want
चाहिए = need.
quick checkपनीर means…
- milk
- cheese
- butter
- curd
Show the answer
cheese
पनीर = Indian cheese.
quick checkPlural things take…
- पसंद है
- पसंद हैं
- पसंद हूँ
- पसंद हो
Show the answer
पसंद हैं
किताबें → पसंद हैं.
quick checkThe SUBJECT of पसंद है is…
- the person
- the thing liked
- nobody
- always मैं
Show the answer
the thing liked
Tea pleases me!
Worksheet: पसंद worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Hindi. | cheese fish tea | पनीर मछली चाय |
| Like and need. | I like cheese I like books I need tea | मुझे पनीर पसंद है मुझे किताबें पसंद हैं मुझे चाय चाहिए |
| Ask tastes. | What do you like? (casual) I need coffee too! | तुम्हें क्या पसंद है मुझे भी कॉफ़ी चाहिए |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | मुझे पनीर पसंद है। तुम्हें क्या पसंद है? | I like cheese. What do you like? (casual) |
Review list. रोटी · दूध · पनीर · सब्ज़ी
Shopping: कितने का
Shop in Hindi! कितने का है? (How much?), महँगा (expensive), सस्ता (cheap). Money: रुपया (rupee). मैं लेता हूँ = I'll take it (boy)!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| कीमत | qīmat | price (f) |
| पैसे | paise | money |
| रुपया | rupayā | rupee (m) |
| रसीद | rasīd | receipt (f) |
| छूट | chhūṭ | discount (f) |
| महँगा | mahṅgā | expensive |
| सस्ता | sastā | cheap |
| मुफ़्त | muft | free |
रोटी कितने की है? (how much is the bread — f: की!). सौ रुपये (100 rupees). मैं लेता हूँ = I'll take it (boy), मैं लेती हूँ (girl)!
कितने का/की है? · मैं लेता/लेती हूँ| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| रोटी कितने की है? | roṭī kitne kī hai? | How much is the bread? |
| सौ रुपये। | sau rupaye. | 100 rupees. |
| मैं लेती हूँ! | main letī hūṅ! | I'll take it! (girl) |
- Saying रोटी कितने का — रोटी (f): कितने की!
- Girls saying लेता हूँ — girls: लेती हूँ!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| प्रिया | रोटी कितने की है? | roṭī kitne kī hai? | How much is the bread? |
| राहुल | सौ रुपये। | sau rupaye. | 100 rupees. |
| प्रिया | महँगा है! पनीर कितने का है? | mahṅgā hai! panīr kitne kā hai? | It's expensive! How much is the cheese? |
| राहुल | सस्ता है! मैं लेता हूँ! | sastā hai! main letā hūṅ! | It's cheap! I'll take it! (boy) |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Shopping: कितने का — Choose the meaning of महँगा (mahṅgā) in this lesson.
- expensive
- cheap
- free
- none of these
Show the answer
expensive
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Shopping: कितने का — Type the Hindi expression meaning “cheap”.
Show the answer
सस्ता
translatePractice 3: [translation] Shopping: कितने का — Interpret the Devanagari in context: मुफ़्त (muft).
Show the answer
free
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Shopping: कितने का — Write in Devanagari: price (f).
Show the answer
कीमत
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Shopping: कितने का — Match पैसे to its lesson meaning.
- rupee (m)
- money
- receipt (f)
Show the answer
money
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Shopping: कितने का — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Hindi: 100 rupees.
Show the answer
सौ रुपये।
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Shopping: कितने का — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Hindi: I'll take it! (girl)
Show the answer
मैं लेती हूँ!
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Shopping: कितने का — Select the Hindi form for “discount (f)”.
- महँगा
- सस्ता
- छूट
Show the answer
छूट
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Shopping: कितने का — Error correction for Shopping: कितने का: replace a literal or register-inappropriate rendering with the lesson model for “100 rupees.”.
Show the answer
सौ रुपये।
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Shopping: कितने का — Complete the dialogue with the studied response to: It's expensive! How much is the cheese?
Show the answer
महँगा है! पनीर कितने का है?
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Shopping: कितने का — Read “सस्ता है! मैं लेता हूँ!” (sastā hai! main letā hūṅ!). What detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
It's cheap! I'll take it! (boy)
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Shopping: कितने का — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole. Give the key contribution of प्रिया in this turn: रोटी कितने की है?
Show the answer
How much is the bread?
Quick check (5).
quick checkकितने की है? uses की because…
- plural
- रोटी is feminine
- formal
- past
Show the answer
रोटी is feminine
की agrees with feminine.
quick checkमहँगा means…
- cheap
- expensive
- free
- new
Show the answer
expensive
महँगा = expensive.
quick checkसस्ता means…
- cheap
- expensive
- tasty
- big
Show the answer
cheap
सस्ता = cheap.
quick checkछूट means…
- receipt
- discount
- price
- shop
Show the answer
discount
छूट = discount.
quick checkमैं लेता हूँ means…
- I want
- I'll take it (boy)
- I go
- I pay
Show the answer
I'll take it (boy)
लेता = take-m.
Worksheet: Shopping worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Hindi. | price discount cheap | कीमत छूट सस्ता |
| Shop talk. | How much is the bread? 100 rupees I'll take it! (boy) | रोटी कितने की है सौ रुपये मैं लेता हूँ |
| React. | It's expensive! It's cheap! | महँगा है सस्ता है |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | रोटी कितने की है? रोटी कितने की है? | How much is the bread? How much is the bread? |
Review list. कीमत · पैसे · रुपया · रसीद
रेस्टोरेंट में — ordering and the bill
Two verbs run a Hindi restaurant: दीजिए (please give) and लाइए (please bring). मुझे एक थाली दीजिए asks for a plate for yourself; उन्हें मेन्यू लाइए brings the menu to them. To close the meal you ask for the बिल or, more traditionally, the हिसाब.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मेन्यू | menyū | menu |
| थाली | thālī | plate; a full meal |
| बिल | bil | bill |
| हिसाब | hisāb | the account, the bill |
| दिखाइए | dikhāie | please show |
| लाइए | lāie | please bring |
| तीखा | tīkhā | spicy, hot |
| मीठा | mīṭhā | sweet |
The person who receives takes को — मुझे, हमें, उन्हें — and the request verb comes last with the respectful इए ending. देना → दीजिए (give), लाना → लाइए (bring), दिखाना → दिखाइए (show). Degree words sit before the noun: थोड़ा कम तीखा, बहुत मीठा.
मुझे + चीज़ + दीजिए · थोड़ा कम/ज़्यादा + तीखा/मीठा| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मुझे एक थाली दीजिए। | mujhe ek thālī dījie. | Please give me one plate. |
| ज़रा मेन्यू दिखाइए। | zarā menyū dikhāie. | Please show me the menu. |
| थोड़ा कम तीखा बनाइए, और अंत में बिल लाइए। | thoṛā kam tīkhā banāie, aur ant meṅ bil lāie. | Please make it a little less spicy, and bring the bill at the end. |
- मैं चाय चाहता हूँ दीजिए — two request patterns in one sentence. Choose मुझे चाय दीजिए or मुझे चाय चाहिए.
- लीजिए (please take) is not लाइए (please bring). The second is what you say in a restaurant.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| वेटर | आप क्या लेंगे? | āp kyā leṅge? | What will you have? |
| ग्राहक | ज़रा मेन्यू दिखाइए। और मुझे एक थाली दीजिए। | zarā menyū dikhāie. aur mujhe ek thālī dījie. | Please show me the menu. And give me one plate. |
| वेटर | ठीक है। तीखा कम रखूँ? | ṭhīk hai. tīkhā kam rakhū̃? | All right. Shall I keep it less spicy? |
| ग्राहक | हाँ, थोड़ा कम तीखा। और खाने के बाद बिल लाइए। | hā̃, thoṛā kam tīkhā. aur khāne ke bād bil lāie. | Yes, a little less spicy. And bring the bill after the meal. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Hindi practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, word selection, matching, reorder, sentence building, error correction, dialogue completion, roleplay, reading comprehension.
multiple choiceYou want the menu brought to you. Which do you say?
- ज़रा मेन्यू दिखाइए।
- मेन्यू लीजिए।
- मेन्यू कहाँ है?
- मैं मेन्यू हूँ।
Show the answer
ज़रा मेन्यू दिखाइए।
fill the gapमुझे एक थाली ____। (please give)
Show the answer
दीजिए
translatePlease bring the bill.
Show the answer
बिल लाइए।
translate into the languageमुझे एक थाली दीजिए।
Show the answer
Please give me one plate.
choose the wordWhich word means ‘the account’ in a restaurant?
- हिसाब
- मेन्यू
- थाली
- मीठा
Show the answer
हिसाब
matchingMatch the request verb with its meaning.
- दीजिए = please give
- लाइए = please bring
- दिखाइए = please show
- बनाइए = please make
Show the answer
दिखाइए = please show
put it in orderPut these in order: लाइए · बिल · ज़रा
Show the answer
ज़रा बिल लाइए।
build the sentenceBuild the request: ‘Please make it a little less spicy.’
Show the answer
थोड़ा कम तीखा बनाइए।
find the mistakeFind the mistake: मुझे चाय दीजिए चाहिए।
Show the answer
मुझे चाय दीजिए।
finish the dialogue— खाना कैसा है? — ____ (It is very good, but it is a little too spicy.)
Show the answer
बहुत अच्छा है, लेकिन थोड़ा ज़्यादा तीखा है।
role playOrder a meal for two and ask for the bill.
Show the answer
हमें दो थाली दीजिए, और ज़रा मेन्यू दिखाइए। खाने के बाद बिल लाइए।
readingमीरा ने थाली ली, चाय पी और बिल माँगा। What did Meera do, in order?
Show the answer
She took a plate, drank tea, and asked for the bill.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich word means ‘please bring’?
- दीजिए
- लाइए
- लीजिए
- दिखाइए
Show the answer
लाइए
लाना → लाइए. लीजिए would be ‘please take’.
quick checkमुझे एक थाली दीजिए — who receives the plate?
- the waiter
- the speaker
- somebody else
- nobody
Show the answer
the speaker
मुझे means ‘to me’.
quick checkTo ask for the bill you say…
- बिल दिखाइए।
- बिल लाइए।
- बिल लीजिए।
- बिल हूँ।
Show the answer
बिल लाइए।
The bill is brought to you, so लाइए.
quick check‘A little less spicy’ is…
- थोड़ा कम तीखा
- थोड़ा ज़्यादा तीखा
- बहुत तीखा
- कम थोड़ा तीखा
Show the answer
थोड़ा कम तीखा
The degree word comes before the adjective: थोड़ा कम + तीखा.
quick checkWhich sentence mixes two patterns and is wrong?
- मुझे चाय चाहिए।
- मुझे चाय दीजिए।
- मैं चाय चाहता हूँ दीजिए।
- मैं चाय लूँगा।
Show the answer
मैं चाय चाहता हूँ दीजिए।
चाहता हूँ and दीजिए are two different requests and cannot share a sentence.
Worksheet: At the restaurant
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Write the Hindi for each item. | menu plate/thali bill spicy sweet | मेन्यू थाली बिल तीखा मीठा |
| Build each request with दीजिए or लाइए. | give me water bring the bill show the menu | मुझे पानी दीजिए। बिल लाइए। मेन्यू दिखाइए। |
| Soften each request with ज़रा or थोड़ा कम. | make it spicy bring the menu | ज़रा तीखा बनाइए। ज़रा मेन्यू लाइए। |
| Write a four-line restaurant dialogue: order, a question from the waiter, a change, and the bill. | order waiter asks change bill | मुझे एक थाली दीजिए। तीखा कम रखूँ? हाँ, थोड़ा कम तीखा। खाने के बाद बिल लाइए। |
Review list. थाली · बिल · दिखाइए · मुझे एक थाली दीजिए
Recall drills — 144 more questions from the A2 words
These 144 drills are generated from the Hindi A2 vocabulary list — the words of “Past and future” through “Food and shopping”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
Past and future — 48 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “कल” mean? | yesterday / tomorrow |
| How do you say “yesterday / tomorrow” in Hindi? | कल — say it “kal” |
| What does “आज” mean? | today |
| How do you say “today” in Hindi? | आज — say it “āj” |
| What does “सुबह” mean? | morning |
| How do you say “morning” in Hindi? | सुबह — say it “subah” |
| What does “शाम” mean? | evening |
| How do you say “evening” in Hindi? | शाम — say it “shām” |
| What does “रात” mean? | night (f) |
| How do you say “night (f)” in Hindi? | रात — say it “rāt” |
| What does “फिर” mean? | then / again |
| How do you say “then / again” in Hindi? | फिर — say it “phir” |
| What does “पहले” mean? | before / first |
| How do you say “before / first” in Hindi? | पहले — say it “pahle” |
| What does “बाद में” mean? | later |
| How do you say “later” in Hindi? | बाद में — say it “bād men” |
| What does “जल्द” mean? | soon |
| How do you say “soon” in Hindi? | जल्द — say it “jald” |
| What does “एक घंटे में” mean? | in an hour |
| How do you say “in an hour” in Hindi? | एक घंटे में — say it “ek ghanṭe men” |
| What does “अगले हफ़्ते” mean? | next week |
| How do you say “next week” in Hindi? | अगले हफ़्ते — say it “agle hafte” |
| What does “सोमवार को” mean? | on Monday |
| How do you say “on Monday” in Hindi? | सोमवार को — say it “somvār ko” |
| What does “हमेशा” mean? | always |
| How do you say “always” in Hindi? | हमेशा — say it “hameshā” |
| What does “कभी-कभी” mean? | sometimes |
| How do you say “sometimes” in Hindi? | कभी-कभी — say it “kabhī-kabhī” |
| What does “कभी नहीं” mean? | never |
| How do you say “never” in Hindi? | कभी नहीं — say it “kabhī nahīṅ” |
| What does “फिर मिलेंगे” mean? | see you again |
| How do you say “see you again” in Hindi? | फिर मिलेंगे — say it “phir milenge” |
| What does “कल” mean? | yesterday / tomorrow |
| How do you say “yesterday / tomorrow” in Hindi? | कल — say it “kal” |
| What does “परसों” mean? | day before yesterday / day after tomorrow |
| How do you say “day before yesterday / day after tomorrow” in Hindi? | परसों — say it “parsõ” |
| What does “आज” mean? | today |
| How do you say “today” in Hindi? | आज — say it “āj” |
| What does “अभी” mean? | right now |
| How do you say “right now” in Hindi? | अभी — say it “abhī” |
| What does “पिछले हफ़्ते” mean? | last week |
| How do you say “last week” in Hindi? | पिछले हफ़्ते — say it “pichle hafte” |
| What does “अगले हफ़्ते” mean? | next week |
| How do you say “next week” in Hindi? | अगले हफ़्ते — say it “agle hafte” |
| What does “इस साल” mean? | this year |
| How do you say “this year” in Hindi? | इस साल — say it “is sāl” |
| What does “बार-बार” mean? | again and again |
| How do you say “again and again” in Hindi? | बार-बार — say it “bār-bār” |
Postpositions — 48 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “शहर” mean? | city (m) |
| How do you say “city (m)” in Hindi? | शहर — say it “shahar” |
| What does “सड़क” mean? | street (f) |
| How do you say “street (f)” in Hindi? | सड़क — say it “saṛak” |
| What does “दुकान” mean? | shop (f) |
| How do you say “shop (f)” in Hindi? | दुकान — say it “dukān” |
| What does “काम” mean? | work (m) |
| How do you say “work (m)” in Hindi? | काम — say it “kām” |
| What does “पार्क” mean? | park (m) |
| How do you say “park (m)” in Hindi? | पार्क — say it “pārk” |
| What does “संग्रहालय” mean? | museum (m) |
| How do you say “museum (m)” in Hindi? | संग्रहालय — say it “sangrahālay” |
| What does “स्टेशन” mean? | station (m) |
| How do you say “station (m)” in Hindi? | स्टेशन — say it “sṭeshan” |
| What does “मुझे” mean? | to me |
| How do you say “to me” in Hindi? | मुझे — say it “mujhe” |
| What does “दिल्ली” mean? | Delhi |
| How do you say “Delhi” in Hindi? | दिल्ली — say it “Dillī” |
| What does “भारत” mean? | India |
| How do you say “India” in Hindi? | भारत — say it “Bhārat” |
| What does “दफ़्तर” mean? | office (m) |
| How do you say “office (m)” in Hindi? | दफ़्तर — say it “daftar” |
| What does “मेज़” mean? | table (f) |
| How do you say “table (f)” in Hindi? | मेज़ — say it “mez” |
| What does “पाठ” mean? | lesson (m) |
| How do you say “lesson (m)” in Hindi? | पाठ — say it “pāṭh” |
| What does “पार्टी” mean? | party (f) |
| How do you say “party (f)” in Hindi? | पार्टी — say it “pārṭī” |
| What does “सिनेमा” mean? | cinema (m) |
| How do you say “cinema (m)” in Hindi? | सिनेमा — say it “sinemā” |
| What does “घर” mean? | house |
| How do you say “house” in Hindi? | घर — say it “ghar” |
| What does “ने” mean? | doer marker with finished transitive verbs |
| How do you say “doer marker with finished transitive verbs” in Hindi? | ने — say it “ne” |
| What does “मैंने” mean? | I (as doer of a finished action) |
| How do you say “I (as doer of a finished action)” in Hindi? | मैंने — say it “mainne” |
| What does “उसने” mean? | he/she (as doer) |
| How do you say “he/she (as doer)” in Hindi? | उसने — say it “usne” |
| What does “हमने” mean? | we (as doers) |
| How do you say “we (as doers)” in Hindi? | हमने — say it “hamne” |
| What does “आपने” mean? | you (respectful, as doer) |
| How do you say “you (respectful, as doer)” in Hindi? | आपने — say it “āpne” |
| What does “चिट्ठी” mean? | letter |
| How do you say “letter” in Hindi? | चिट्ठी — say it “ciṭṭhī” |
| What does “बनाया” mean? | made, cooked |
| How do you say “made, cooked” in Hindi? | बनाया — say it “banāyā” |
| What does “बुलाया” mean? | called, invited |
| How do you say “called, invited” in Hindi? | बुलाया — say it “bulāyā” |
Food and shopping — 48 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “रोटी” mean? | bread (f) |
| How do you say “bread (f)” in Hindi? | रोटी — say it “roṭī” |
| What does “दूध” mean? | milk (m) |
| How do you say “milk (m)” in Hindi? | दूध — say it “dūdh” |
| What does “पनीर” mean? | cheese (m) |
| How do you say “cheese (m)” in Hindi? | पनीर — say it “panīr” |
| What does “सब्ज़ी” mean? | vegetables (f) |
| How do you say “vegetables (f)” in Hindi? | सब्ज़ी — say it “sabzī” |
| What does “मछली” mean? | fish (f) |
| How do you say “fish (f)” in Hindi? | मछली — say it “machhlī” |
| What does “सेब” mean? | apple (m) |
| How do you say “apple (m)” in Hindi? | सेब — say it “seb” |
| What does “चाय” mean? | tea (f) |
| How do you say “tea (f)” in Hindi? | चाय — say it “chāy” |
| What does “कॉफ़ी” mean? | coffee (f) |
| How do you say “coffee (f)” in Hindi? | कॉफ़ी — say it “kåfī” |
| What does “कीमत” mean? | price (f) |
| How do you say “price (f)” in Hindi? | कीमत — say it “qīmat” |
| What does “पैसे” mean? | money |
| How do you say “money” in Hindi? | पैसे — say it “paise” |
| What does “रुपया” mean? | rupee (m) |
| How do you say “rupee (m)” in Hindi? | रुपया — say it “rupayā” |
| What does “रसीद” mean? | receipt (f) |
| How do you say “receipt (f)” in Hindi? | रसीद — say it “rasīd” |
| What does “छूट” mean? | discount (f) |
| How do you say “discount (f)” in Hindi? | छूट — say it “chhūṭ” |
| What does “महँगा” mean? | expensive |
| How do you say “expensive” in Hindi? | महँगा — say it “mahṅgā” |
| What does “सस्ता” mean? | cheap |
| How do you say “cheap” in Hindi? | सस्ता — say it “sastā” |
| What does “मुफ़्त” mean? | free |
| How do you say “free” in Hindi? | मुफ़्त — say it “muft” |
| What does “मेन्यू” mean? | menu |
| How do you say “menu” in Hindi? | मेन्यू — say it “menyū” |
| What does “थाली” mean? | plate; a full meal |
| How do you say “plate; a full meal” in Hindi? | थाली — say it “thālī” |
| What does “बिल” mean? | bill |
| How do you say “bill” in Hindi? | बिल — say it “bil” |
| What does “हिसाब” mean? | the account, the bill |
| How do you say “the account, the bill” in Hindi? | हिसाब — say it “hisāb” |
| What does “दिखाइए” mean? | please show |
| How do you say “please show” in Hindi? | दिखाइए — say it “dikhāie” |
| What does “लाइए” mean? | please bring |
| How do you say “please bring” in Hindi? | लाइए — say it “lāie” |
| What does “तीखा” mean? | spicy, hot |
| How do you say “spicy, hot” in Hindi? | तीखा — say it “tīkhā” |
| What does “मीठा” mean? | sweet |
| How do you say “sweet” in Hindi? | मीठा — say it “mīṭhā” |
The A2 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Hindi A2. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Hindi B1 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: She went
Show the answer
वह गई
translate into the languageSay (boy): I will learn Hindi
Show the answer
मैं हिन्दी सीखूँगा
choose'To me'
- मैंको
- मुझको
- मुझे
- मेराको
Show the answer
मुझे
translate into Englishमुझे पनीर पसंद है।
Show the answer
I like cheese.
fill the gapमैंने खाना ___। (ate, boy)
Show the answer
खाया
choose'Which way is the school?'
- स्कूल कहाँ है
- स्कूल किधर है
- स्कूल कैसा है
- स्कूल क्या है
Show the answer
स्कूल किधर है
put it in orderOrder: रहता हूँ / दिल्ली में / मैं
Show the answer
मैं दिल्ली में रहता हूँ
say it out loudSay aloud: मुझे पनीर पसंद है।
Show the answer
मुझे पनीर पसंद है।
fill the gapरोटी कितने ___ है? (of, f)
Show the answer
की
chooseवह खाएगी।
- He will eat
- She will eat
- I will eat
- They will eat
Show the answer
She will eat
Hindi A2 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Hindi A2 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
होली Holi is a spring festival, and it is also the most useful vocabulary lesson in the calendar. The night before is होलिका दहन holikā dahan, a bonfire; the day itself is रंग rāng, colour, thrown as dry गुलाल gulāl powder or shot from a पिचकारी pichkārī, a water syringe. Strangers are fair game and the greeting is बुरा न मानो, होली है — ‘don’t take offence, it is Holi’.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Holi”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
सुबह आठ बजे हैं। मैं बाज़ार जाता हूँ। बाज़ार में बहुत भीड़ है। मैं दो किलो आलू और एक किलो टमाटर खरीदता हूँ। दुकानदार कहता है, “पचास रुपये।” मैं कहता हूँ, “थोड़ा कम कर दीजिए।” वह हँसता है और कहता है, “ठीक है, पैंतालीस।” मैं घर वापस आता हूँ और चाय बनाता हूँ।
What it says: It is eight in the morning. I go to the market. The market is very crowded. I buy two kilos of potatoes and one kilo of tomatoes. The shopkeeper says, “Fifty rupees.” I say, “Make it a little less.” He laughs and says, “Fine, forty-five.” I come back home and make tea.
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged hi-IN; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
— भैया, यह कुर्ता कितने का है?
— चार सौ रुपये, दीदी।
— चार सौ? बहुत ज़्यादा है। तीन सौ में दीजिए।
— नहीं दीदी, तीन सौ पचास का है। आप के लिए तीन सौ बीस।
— ठीक है, पैक कर दीजिए।
What it says: — Brother, how much is this kurta?
— Four hundred rupees, sister.
— Four hundred? That is too much. Give it for three hundred.
— No, sister, it costs me three hundred fifty. For you, three hundred twenty.
— Fine, pack it.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| चलता है | it goes | it will do, it is good enough — the shrug that ends an argument about quality |
| ऐसे ही | just like that | for no reason, nothing special — the answer to क्यों? |
| क्या बात है! | what a thing! | nice one! — genuine appreciation of something clever |
| फिर मिलेंगे | we will meet again | see you — the normal goodbye, with no date attached |
| जल्दी क्या है? | what is the hurry? | relax, there is no rush — also a polite way to stall a request |
| जैसा आप कहें | as you say | whatever you prefer — the polite deferral when you disagree |
| एक मिनट | one minute | hold on a moment — used on the phone and at counters, never literally a minute |
| मुझे नहीं पता | it is not known to me | I don’t know — the honest answer; add माफ़ कीजिए to soften it |
| थोड़ा-थोड़ा | little by little | a bit — the standard understatement for ‘I know some of that language’ |
| कोई न कोई | some one or another | one or another, somehow — when you cannot name who or how |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- मैंने किताब है। → मेरे पास किताब है। Hindi has no verb ‘to have’. Possession is the postposition पास plus होना: ‘a book is near me’.
- मैं घर पढ़ता हूँ। → मैं घर में पढ़ता हूँ। a place needs its postposition. घर takes में inside; in a sentence like ‘I read at home’ in English the preposition comes first, in Hindi it comes after the noun.
- पचास रुपये का है? (asking the price of many items) → पचास रुपये का है? / पचास रुपये की हैं? का-के-की agrees with the thing being priced, not with the money. One masculine item: का. A feminine or plural item: की.
Your task
One market conversation, both roles Copy the bargaining dialogue out by hand, then act both sides aloud. Change three things: the item, the first price, and the final price. Keep the phrases पैक कर दीजिए, कितने का है and थोड़ा कम कर दीजिए exactly as they are — those three carry most of the bargaining, and the numbers are the easy part.
After A2: the A2+ checkpoint
A2+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Hindi A2 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A2+ when you can keep a conversation going, tell a short story. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the B1 pages.
Keep going
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