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Italian B1 — Intermediate: stories, opinions, work, plans
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The whole Italian B1 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when B1 is finished
- Tell stories with passato prossimo and imperfetto
- Compare things and argue opinions politely
- Handle work talk and make future plans
B1, unit by unit
Stories and opinions
Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto
Two pasts! PASSATO PROSSIMO = finished actions (SONO ARRIVATO = I arrived). IMPERFETTO = ongoing scenes (FACEVA BELLO = it was nice). Set scenes with imperfetto, fire events with passato prossimo.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ieri | YEH-ree | yesterday |
| la settimana | lah seht-tee-MAH-nah | week |
| l'anno | LAHN-noh | year |
| la volta | lah VOHL-tah | time (occasion) |
| la storia | lah STOH-ryah | story |
| la festa | lah FEH-stah | party |
| il regalo | eel reh-GAH-loh | gift |
| la sorpresa | lah sohr-PREH-zah | surprise |
HO PARLATO = I spoke (done). PARLAVO = I was speaking/used to speak (ongoing). -ARE imperfetto: PARLAVO, PARLAVI, PARLAVA. Weather, feelings, habits → imperfetto. Single events → passato prossimo.
passato prossimo (done) · imperfetto (was doing)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Sono arrivato alle otto. | SOH-noh ahr-ree-VAH-toh AHL-leh OHT-toh. | I arrived at eight. (done) |
| Faceva bello. | fah-CHEH-vah BEHL-loh. | It was nice. (scene) |
| Parlavo quando sei arrivato. | pahr-LAH-voh KWAHN-doh SEH-ee ahr-ree-VAH-toh. | I was speaking when you arrived. |
- Using passato prossimo for weather: FACEVA bello, not HA FATTO.
- Using imperfetto for arrivals: SONO ARRIVATO, not ARRIVAVO.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sofia | Ieri sono andata a una festa. | YEH-ree SOH-noh ahn-DAH-tah ah OO-nah FEH-stah. | Yesterday I went to a party. |
| Marco | Com'era? | koh-MEH-rah? | What was it like? |
| Sofia | Era grande. C'era musica e abbiamo ballato. | EH-rah GRAHN-deh. CHEH-rah MOO-zee-kah eh ahb-BYAH-moh bahl-LAH-toh. | It was big. There was music and we danced. |
| Marco | Che divertente! | keh dee-vehr-TEHN-teh! | How fun! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Choose the contextual meaning of ieri (YEH-ree).
- yesterday
- week
- year
Show the answer
yesterday
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “week”.
Show the answer
la settimana
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Read l'anno (LAHN-noh) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
year
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Produce “time (occasion)” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
la volta
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Match la storia to its contextual meaning.
- party
- story
- gift
Show the answer
story
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Rebuild this model with correct Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: I was speaking year you arrived.
Show the answer
Parlavo quando sei arrivato.
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Rebuild this model with correct Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: I arrived at eight. (done)
Show the answer
Sono arrivato alle otto.
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Select the correct target form for “surprise”.
- ieri
- la settimana
- la sorpresa
Show the answer
la sorpresa
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I was speaking year you arrived.”.
Show the answer
Parlavo quando sei arrivato.
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Complete Marco’s turn in the taught register: What was it like?
Show the answer
Com'era?
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Read Era grande. C'era musica e abbiamo ballato. (EH-rah GRAHN-deh. CHEH-rah MOO-zee-kah eh ahb-BYAH-moh bahl-LAH-toh.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
It was big. There was music and we danced.
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Stories: passato prossimo vs imperfetto: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Che divertente!
Show the answer
How fun!
Quick check (5).
quick checkHO PARLATO vs PARLAVO: the difference is…
- I/you
- done vs ongoing
- loud/quiet
- past/future
Show the answer
done vs ongoing
Passato = done; imperfetto = ongoing.
quick checkFACEVA BELLO means…
- it is nice
- it was nice
- it will rain
- it snowed
Show the answer
it was nice
Imperfetto scene-setting.
quick checkIL REGALO is…
- party
- gift
- story
- surprise
Show the answer
gift
Regalo = gift.
quick checkCOM'ERA? means…
- How was it?
- Where was it?
- When was it?
- Who was it?
Show the answer
How was it?
Com'era = what was it like.
quick checkWhich sets a story scene?
- sono arrivato
- parlavo
- ho comprato
- ho viaggiato
Show the answer
parlavo
Imperfetto paints the background.
Worksheet: Past stories worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Italian. | yesterday party gift | ieri la festa il regalo |
| Choose passato prossimo or imperfetto. | I arrived (done) It was nice (scene) I was speaking (ongoing) | sono arrivato/a faceva bello parlavo |
| Start a story (two lines). | Yesterday I went to … It was … | Ieri sono andato/a a … Era … |
| Integrated Italian lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | Sono arrivato alle otto. Ieri sono andata a una festa. | I arrived at eight. (done) Yesterday I went to a party. |
Review list. ieri · la settimana · l'anno · la volta
Opinions and comparisons
Compare with PIÙ…DI (more…than) and MENO…DI. Specials: MIGLIORE (better), PEGGIORE (worse). Opinions: TROVO CHE (I find that), SECONDO ME (in my opinion).
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| migliore | mee-LYOH-reh | better |
| peggiore | pehd-JOH-reh | worse |
| stesso | STEHS-soh | same |
| diverso | dee-VEHR-soh | different |
| l'opinione | loh-pee-NYOH-neh | opinion |
| la ragione | lah rah-JOH-neh | reason |
| più | pyoo | more |
| meno | MEH-noh | less |
PIÙ + adjective + DI = more…than: PIÙ GRANDE DI = bigger than. IL PIÙ… = the most. MIGLIORE and PEGGIORE never take PIÙ — complete already!
più/meno + adj + di · migliore/peggiore| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| È più grande di casa mia. | eh pyoo GRAHN-deh dee KAH-zah MEE-ah. | It is bigger than my house. |
| Questo libro è migliore. | KWEH-stoh LEE-broh eh mee-LYOH-reh. | This book is better. |
| Trovo che sia peggiore. | TROH-voh keh SEE-ah pehd-JOH-reh. | I find it worse. |
- Saying PIÙ MIGLIORE — just MIGLIORE!
- Saying PIÙ GRANDE CHE for nouns — with nouns use DI!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marco | Trovo che questo caffè sia migliore. | TROH-voh keh KWEH-stoh kahf-FEH SEE-ah mee-LYOH-reh. | I find this café better. |
| Sofia | Secondo me, l'altro è più economico. | seh-KOHN-doh meh, LAHL-troh eh pyoo eh-koh-NOH-mee-koh. | In my opinion, the other one is cheaper. |
| Marco | Hai ragione, ma questo è più bello. | EH-ee rah-JOH-neh, mah KWEH-stoh eh pyoo BEHL-loh. | You are right, but this one is prettier. |
| Sofia | D'accordo! | dahk-KOHR-doh! | Okay! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Opinions and comparisons: What is the central communicative purpose of “Opinions and comparisons”?
Show the answer
Compare with PIÙ…DI (more…than) and MENO…DI.
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Opinions and comparisons: Read Hai ragione, ma questo è più bello. (EH-ee rah-JOH-neh, mah KWEH-stoh eh pyoo BEHL-loh.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
You are right, but this one is prettier.
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Opinions and comparisons: Infer the intended meaning or social force of È più grande di casa mia. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
In my opinion, the other one is cheaper.
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Opinions and comparisons: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I find this café better.
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Opinions and comparisons: Play the labeled synthetic Italian audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Secondo me, l'altro è più economico.
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Opinions and comparisons: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- You are right, but this one is prettier.
- Okay!
- more
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
You are right, but this one is prettier.
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Opinions and comparisons: Rebuild this model with correct Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: This book is better.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Questo libro è migliore.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Opinions and comparisons: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Trovo…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Trovo che questo caffè sia migliore.
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat more audio] — Opinions and comparisons: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Secondo me, l'altro è più economico.
pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — Opinions and comparisons: Practise stesso (STEHS-soh) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
stesso
shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — Opinions and comparisons: Shadow the synthetic Italian model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
D'accordo!
guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — Opinions and comparisons: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Opinions and comparisons”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Secondo me, l'altro è più economico.
Quick check (5).
quick checkPIÙ GRANDE DI means…
- big and good
- bigger than
- very big
- big house
Show the answer
bigger than
Più…di = more…than.
quick checkWhy no PIÙ with MIGLIORE?
- it is ugly
- migliore already means better
- it is slang
- it is formal
Show the answer
migliore already means better
Migliore = better, complete.
quick checkHAI RAGIONE means…
- you are wrong
- you are right
- you are late
- you are lost
Show the answer
you are right
Avere ragione = to be right.
quick checkL'ALTRO is…
- the same
- the other one
- the best
- the shop
Show the answer
the other one
Altro = other.
quick checkTROVO CHE means…
- I know that
- I find/think that
- I see that
- I want that
Show the answer
I find/think that
Trovo che = I find that.
Worksheet: Opinions worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Italian. | better different opinion | migliore diverso l'opinione |
| Compare (use più…di). | My house / big / yours This café / cheap / that one | Casa mia è più grande della tua Questo caffè è più economico di quello |
| Give your opinion. | I find this book better You are right | Trovo che questo libro sia migliore Hai ragione |
| Integrated Italian lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | È più grande di casa mia. Trovo che questo caffè sia migliore. | It is bigger than my house. I find this café better. |
Review list. migliore · peggiore · stesso · diverso
Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine
A story in Italian is signposted: PRIMA … , POI … , ALL'IMPROVVISO … , ALLA FINE … The frame keeps the tense honest — passato prossimo for the events, imperfetto for the scene behind them.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| prima | PREE-mah | first |
| poi | pohy | then |
| all'improvviso | ahl-leem-proh-VEE-zoh | suddenly |
| alla fine | AHL-lah FEE-neh | in the end |
| raccontare | rahk-kohn-TAH-reh | to tell |
Prima sono arrivato alla stazione. Poi, all'improvviso, il treno si è fermato. Alla fine sono tornato a casa a piedi. Signposts carry the listener; the tenses carry the time.
prima … · poi … · all'improvviso … · alla fine …| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Prima sono arrivato alla stazione. | PREE-mah SOH-noh ahr-ree-VAH-toh AHL-lah stah-TSYOH-neh. | First I arrived at the station. |
| All'improvviso il treno si è fermato. | ahl-leem-proh-VEE-zoh eel TREH-noh see eh fer-MAH-toh. | Suddenly the train stopped. |
| Alla fine sono tornato a piedi. | AHL-lah FEE-neh SOH-noh tor-NAH-toh ah PYEH-dee. | In the end I walked home. |
- Alla fine, poi, prima, ripetizione. → Alla fine sono tornato a piedi. One signpost per move.
- Ero arrivato alla stazione alle otto. → Sono arrivato alla stazione alle otto. A single finished arrival takes the passato prossimo.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marco | Raccontami la giornata. | rahk-KOHN-tah-mee lah jor-NAH-tah. | Tell me about your day. |
| Sofia | Prima il treno aveva un'ora di ritardo. | PREE-mah eel TREH-noh ah-VEH-vah oo-NOH-rah dee ree-TAR-doh. | First the train was an hour late. |
| Marco | E poi? | eh pohy? | And then? |
| Sofia | Poi, all'improvviso, è arrivato: alla fine sono tornata tardi. | pohy, ahl-leem-proh-VEE-zoh, eh ahr-ree-VAH-toh: AHL-lah FEE-neh SOH-noh tor-NAH-tah TAR-dee. | Then, all of a sudden, it arrived: in the end I got home late. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. Italian. Every exercise works on grammatical gender and agreement, the passato prossimo/imperfetto split, the polite Lei beside the familiar tu, and the doubled consonants that decide meaning.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Choose the meaning of prima (PREE-mah) in this lesson.
- first
- then
- suddenly
- in the end
Show the answer
first
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Type the Italian expression meaning “then”.
Show the answer
poi
translatePractice 3: [translation] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Interpret the Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « ») in context: Prima sono arrivato alla stazione. (PREE-mah SOH-noh ahr-ree-VAH-toh AHL-lah stah-TSYOH-neh.).
Show the answer
First I arrived at the station.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Write in Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « »): Suddenly the train stopped..
Show the answer
All'improvviso il treno si è fermato.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Match all'improvviso to its lesson meaning.
- suddenly
- first
- then
Show the answer
suddenly
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Italian: In the end I walked home..
Show the answer
Alla fine sono tornato a piedi.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (prima … · poi … · all'improvviso … · alla fine …): First I arrived at the station..
Show the answer
Prima sono arrivato alla stazione.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Select the Italian form for “in the end”.
- alla fine
- raccontare
Show the answer
alla fine
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Alla fine, poi, prima, ripetizione.
Show the answer
Alla fine sono tornato a piedi.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Tell me about your day.
Show the answer
Prima il treno aveva un'ora di ritardo.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Read “E poi?” (eh pohy?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And then?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Raccontare un aneddoto: prima, poi, alla fine — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Then, all of a sudden, it arrived: in the end I got home late.
Show the answer
Poi, all'improvviso, è arrivato: alla fine sono tornata tardi.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits prima?
- first
- then
- suddenly
- in the end
Show the answer
first
prima (PREE-mah) means first in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits poi?
- then
- first
- suddenly
- in the end
Show the answer
then
poi (pohy) means then in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits all'improvviso?
- suddenly
- first
- then
- in the end
Show the answer
suddenly
all'improvviso (ahl-leem-proh-VEE-zoh) means suddenly in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits alla fine?
- in the end
- first
- then
- suddenly
Show the answer
in the end
alla fine (AHL-lah FEE-neh) means in the end in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits raccontare?
- to tell
- first
- then
- suddenly
Show the answer
to tell
raccontare (rahk-kohn-TAH-reh) means to tell in this lesson.
Worksheet: Story worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Chain the anecdote. | first the train was late then it arrived suddenly finally I got home late | Prima il treno era in ritardo. Poi, all'improvviso, è arrivato. Alla fine sono tornato tardi. |
| Order the moves. | first then finally | prima poi alla fine |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « »), then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Prima sono arrivato alla stazione. Raccontami la giornata. | First I arrived at the station. Tell me about your day. |
Review list. prima · poi · all'improvviso · alla fine
Real world
Work and LEI (formal you)
At work, use LEI (capital L!) with strangers and bosses. LEI uses SHE verb forms: PARLA inglese? = Do you (formal) speak English? TU is for friends; LEI is respect.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| il lavoro | eel lah-VOH-roh | work / job |
| l'ufficio | loof-FEE-choh | office |
| il capo | eel KAH-poh | boss |
| la riunione | lah ree-oo-NYOH-neh | meeting |
| l'email | EE-meh-eel | |
| il progetto | eel proh-JEHT-toh | project |
| il cliente | eel klee-EHN-teh | client |
| l'orario | loh-RAH-ryoh | schedule |
PARLI? (tu, friend) vs PARLA? (Lei, formal). Same -A ending as SHE. COME STA? (formal how are you?) vs COME STAI? (casual). Capital L or it's just she!
Lei + she verb form| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Parla inglese? | PAHR-lah een-GLEH-zeh? | Do you (formal) speak English? |
| Come sta? | KOH-meh stah? | How are you? (formal) |
| Lei ha ragione. | LEH-ee ah rah-JOH-neh. | You (formal) are right. |
- Using TU with a new boss — start with LEI.
- Using PARLI with Lei — Lei takes PARLA.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marco | Buongiorno. Come sta? | bwohn-JOHR-noh. KOH-meh stah? | Good morning. How are you? (formal) |
| Sofia | Molto bene, grazie. E Lei? | MOHL-toh BEH-neh, GRAH-tsyeh. eh LEH-ee? | Very well, thanks. And you? |
| Marco | Bene. A che ora è la riunione? | BEH-neh. ah keh OH-rah eh lah ree-oo-NYOH-neh? | Fine. What time is the meeting? |
| Sofia | Alle dieci, in ufficio. | AHL-leh DYEH-chee, een oof-FEE-choh. | At ten, in the office. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, multiple choice. Every exercise works on Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Work and LEI (formal you): Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Work and LEI (formal you)”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Lei ha ragione.
role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Work and LEI (formal you): Role-play Sofia: At ten, in the office.
Show the answer
Alle dieci, in ufficio.
write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Work and LEI (formal you): Write one accurate Latin script sentence using l'email.
Show the answer
Come sta?
short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Work and LEI (formal you): Write 2–3 connected Italian sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
Lei ha ragione. Parla inglese?
say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Work and LEI (formal you): Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: Parla inglese?
Show the answer
Parla inglese?
summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Work and LEI (formal you): Summarize the dialogue in one precise Italian sentence.
Show the answer
Alle dieci, in ufficio.
guided compositionPractice 9 [guided composition] — Work and LEI (formal you): Compose a short response using “Lei + she verb form”.
Show the answer
Lei ha ragione.
change the registerPractice 10 [register transformation] — Work and LEI (formal you): Recast “Do you (formal) speak English?” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.
Show the answer
Parla inglese?
read the tonePractice 11 [tone identification] — Work and LEI (formal you): Identify the tone or stance of Come sta?.
Show the answer
The wording realizes LEI: formal you uses she-forms in the lesson-appropriate register.
which one fitsPractice 12 [semantic distinction] — Work and LEI (formal you): Distinguish la riunione and l'email in meaning and grammatical use.
Show the answer
la riunione means “meeting”; l'email means “email”. Context and grammar select between them.
meaning in contextPractice 13 [contextual meaning] — Work and LEI (formal you): Explain the contextual force of l'email here.
Show the answer
It contributes “email” within LEI: formal you uses she-forms.
multiple choicePractice 14 [multiple choice] — Work and LEI (formal you): Choose the contextual meaning of il progetto (eel proh-JEHT-toh).
- project
- client
- schedule
Show the answer
project
Quick check (5).
quick checkLEI takes which verb form?
- I-form
- you-friendly-form
- she-form
- they-form
Show the answer
she-form
Lei + parla/sta/ha.
quick checkIL CAPO is…
- office
- boss
- client
Show the answer
boss
Capo = boss.
quick checkPARLA INGLESE? (formal) means…
- He speaks English
- Do you speak English?
- She likes English
- Speak English!
Show the answer
Do you speak English?
With Lei understood: formal you.
quick checkLA RIUNIONE is…
- office
- project
- meeting
- schedule
Show the answer
meeting
Riunione = meeting.
quick checkStart with LEI when talking to…
- your best friend
- your little brother
- a new client
- your dog
Show the answer
a new client
Respect first, tu later.
Worksheet: Work worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Italian. | office boss meeting | l'ufficio il capo la riunione |
| Make it formal (Lei). | Do you speak English? How are you? You are right. | Parla inglese? Come sta? Lei ha ragione |
| Ask about the meeting. | What time is the meeting? At ten, in the office | A che ora è la riunione? Alle dieci, in ufficio |
| Integrated Italian lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | Parla inglese? Buongiorno. Come sta? | Do you (formal) speak English? Good morning. How are you? (formal) |
Review list. il lavoro · l'ufficio · il capo · la riunione
Wishes: vorrei
Dream big! VORREI (I would like) + verb makes soft wishes: VORREI VIAGGIARE = I would like to travel. SPERO (I hope) opens plans: SPERO DI VIAGGIARE = I hope to travel.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| il futuro | eel foo-TOO-roh | future |
| il sogno | eel SOHN-yoh | dream |
| il desiderio | eel deh-zee-DEH-ryoh | wish |
| il piano | eel PYAH-noh | plan |
| il viaggio | eel VYAHD-joh | trip |
| la fortuna | lah fohr-TOO-nah | luck |
| la speranza | lah speh-RAHN-tsah | hope |
| il destino | eel deh-STEE-noh | destiny |
VORREI = I would like. Add any verb whole: VORREI IMPARARE = I would like to learn. VORRESTI, VORREBBE — same soft music.
vorrei + verb (whole)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Vorrei viaggiare. | vohr-REH-ee vyahd-JAH-reh. | I would like to travel. |
| Spero di viaggiare. | SPEH-roh dee vyahd-JAH-reh. | I hope to travel. |
| Buona fortuna! | BWOH-nah fohr-TOO-nah! | Good luck! |
- Changing the verb after VORREI: VORREI VIAGGIARE, verb stays whole.
- Saying VOGLIO for soft wishes — VORREI is kinder.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sofia | Quali sono i tuoi programmi? | KWAH-lee SOH-noh ee TWOH-ee proh-GRAHM-mee? | What are your plans? |
| Marco | Vorrei viaggiare in Spagna. | vohr-REH-ee vyahd-JAH-reh een SPAHN-yah. | I would like to travel to Spain. |
| Sofia | Spero! Andiamo insieme? | SPEH-roh! ahn-DYAH-moh een-SYEH-meh? | I hope so! Shall we go together? |
| Marco | Buona fortuna! | BWOH-nah fohr-TOO-nah! | Good luck! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea. Every exercise works on Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
fill the gapPractice 4 [fill in the blank] — Wishes: vorrei: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “plan”.
Show the answer
il piano
translatePractice 5 [translation] — Wishes: vorrei: Read il viaggio (eel VYAHD-joh) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
trip
translate into the languagePractice 6 [reverse translation] — Wishes: vorrei: Produce “any” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
la fortuna
matchingPractice 7 [matching] — Wishes: vorrei: Match la speranza to its contextual meaning.
- destiny
- hope
- future
Show the answer
hope
put it in orderPractice 8 [reorder] — Wishes: vorrei: Rebuild this model with correct Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: I hope to travel.
Show the answer
Spero di viaggiare.
build the sentencePractice 9 [sentence building] — Wishes: vorrei: Rebuild this model with correct Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: Good luck!
Show the answer
Buona fortuna!
choose the wordPractice 10 [word selection] — Wishes: vorrei: Select the correct target form for “dream”.
- il desiderio
- il piano
- il sogno
Show the answer
il sogno
find the mistakePractice 11 [error correction] — Wishes: vorrei: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I hope to travel.”.
Show the answer
Spero di viaggiare.
finish the dialoguePractice 12 [dialogue completion] — Wishes: vorrei: Complete Marco’s turn in the taught register: Good luck!
Show the answer
Buona fortuna!
readingPractice 13 [reading comprehension] — Wishes: vorrei: Read Quali sono i tuoi programmi? (KWAH-lee SOH-noh ee TWOH-ee proh-GRAHM-mee?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
What are your plans?
paragraphPractice 14 [paragraph comprehension] — Wishes: vorrei: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Vorrei viaggiare in Spagna.
Show the answer
I would like to travel to Spain.
the main ideaPractice 15 [main idea] — Wishes: vorrei: What is the central communicative purpose of “Wishes: vorrei”?
Show the answer
Dream big! VORREI (I would like) + verb makes soft wishes: VORREI VIAGGIARE = I would like to travel.
Quick check (5).
quick checkVORREI VIAGGIARE means…
- I travel now
- I would like to travel
- I travelled
- I must travel
Show the answer
I would like to travel
Vorrei + verb = soft wish.
quick checkSPERO means…
- maybe
- I hope
- goodbye
- never
Show the answer
I hope
Spero = I hope.
quick checkIL SOGNO is…
- plan
- dream
- luck
- trip
Show the answer
dream
Sogno = dream.
quick checkAfter VORREI the verb…
- changes endings
- stays whole
- disappears
- repeats
Show the answer
stays whole
Vorrei VIAGGIARE — whole.
quick checkBUONA FORTUNA! means…
- Have fun!
- Good luck!
- Well done!
- See you!
Show the answer
Good luck!
Buona fortuna = good luck.
Worksheet: Wishes worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Italian. | dream luck hope | il sogno la fortuna la speranza |
| Make soft wishes. | I would like to learn I would like to travel | Vorrei imparare Vorrei viaggiare |
| Talk about plans. | What are your plans? Good luck! | Quali sono i tuoi programmi? Buona fortuna! |
| Integrated Italian lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | Vorrei viaggiare. Quali sono i tuoi programmi? | I would like to travel. What are your plans? |
Review list. il futuro · il sogno · il desiderio · il piano
Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza
Job talk names experience with SONO … CHE + present, and the wish with MI INTERESSA. The interview frame: MI PARLI DEL SUO PERCORSO.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| il percorso | eel per-KOR-soh | career path |
| l'esperienza | les-peh-RYEN-tsah | experience |
| il colloquio | eel kohl-LOH-kwyoh | interview |
| il curriculum | eel koo-REE-koo-loom | CV, résumé |
| mi interessa | mee een-teh-RES-sah | I am interested |
Sono tre anni che lavoro nella logistica. Mi occupo delle consegne e mi interessa questo ruolo. The sono … che frame is the spoken way to state a duration that is still running.
sono + durata + che + presente · mi interessa + noun · mi occupo di …| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Sono tre anni che lavoro nella logistica. | SOH-noh treh AHN-nee keh lah-VOH-roh NEHL-lah loh-JEES-tee-kah. | I have been working in logistics for three years. |
| Mi occupo delle consegne. | mee OH-koo-poh DEL-leh kohn-SEH-nyeh. | I handle deliveries. |
| Mi interessa questo ruolo. | mee een-teh-RES-sah KWES-toh RWOH-loh. | I am interested in this role. |
- Lavoro qui da tre anni (in speech). → Sono tre anni che lavoro qui. Spoken Italian prefers the sono … che frame.
- Sono interessato per questo ruolo. → Mi interessa questo ruolo. Italian prefers mi interessa + noun here.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selezionatrice | Mi parli del suo percorso. | mee PAR-lee del SOO-oh per-KOR-soh. | Tell me about your career path. |
| Sofia | Sono tre anni che lavoro nella logistica. | SOH-noh treh AHN-nee keh lah-VOH-roh NEHL-lah loh-JEES-tee-kah. | I have been working in logistics for three years. |
| Selezionatrice | E perché questo ruolo? | eh per-KEH KWES-toh RWOH-loh? | And why this role? |
| Sofia | Mi occupo già delle consegne e mi interessa l'organizzazione del servizio. | mee OH-koo-poh jah DEL-leh kohn-SEH-nyeh eh mee een-teh-RES-sah lor-gah-nee-tsah-TSYOH-neh del ser-VEE-tsyoh. | I already handle deliveries and I am interested in how the department is organised. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. Italian. Every exercise works on grammatical gender and agreement, the passato prossimo/imperfetto split, the polite Lei beside the familiar tu, and the doubled consonants that decide meaning.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Choose the meaning of il percorso (eel per-KOR-soh) in this lesson.
- career path
- experience
- interview
- CV, résumé
Show the answer
career path
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Type the Italian expression meaning “experience”.
Show the answer
l'esperienza
translatePractice 3: [translation] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Interpret the Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « ») in context: Sono tre anni che lavoro nella logistica. (SOH-noh treh AHN-nee keh lah-VOH-roh NEHL-lah loh-JEES-tee-kah.).
Show the answer
I have been working in logistics for three years.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Write in Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « »): I handle deliveries..
Show the answer
Mi occupo delle consegne.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Match il colloquio to its lesson meaning.
- interview
- career path
- experience
Show the answer
interview
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Italian: I am interested in this role..
Show the answer
Mi interessa questo ruolo.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (sono + durata + che + presente · mi interessa + noun · mi occupo di …): I have been working in logistics for three years..
Show the answer
Sono tre anni che lavoro nella logistica.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Select the Italian form for “CV, résumé”.
- il curriculum
- mi interessa
Show the answer
il curriculum
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Lavoro qui da tre anni (in speech).
Show the answer
Sono tre anni che lavoro qui.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Tell me about your career path.
Show the answer
Sono tre anni che lavoro nella logistica.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Read “E perché questo ruolo?” (eh per-KEH KWES-toh RWOH-loh?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And why this role?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Cercare lavoro: curriculum, colloquio, esperienza — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: I already handle deliveries and I am interested in how the department is organised.
Show the answer
Mi occupo già delle consegne e mi interessa l'organizzazione del servizio.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits il percorso?
- career path
- experience
- interview
- CV, résumé
Show the answer
career path
il percorso (eel per-KOR-soh) means career path in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits l'esperienza?
- experience
- career path
- interview
- CV, résumé
Show the answer
experience
l'esperienza (les-peh-RYEN-tsah) means experience in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits il colloquio?
- interview
- career path
- experience
- CV, résumé
Show the answer
interview
il colloquio (eel kohl-LOH-kwyoh) means interview in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits il curriculum?
- CV, résumé
- career path
- experience
- interview
Show the answer
CV, résumé
il curriculum (eel koo-REE-koo-loom) means CV, résumé in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits mi interessa?
- I am interested
- career path
- experience
- interview
Show the answer
I am interested
mi interessa (mee een-teh-RES-sah) means I am interested in this lesson.
Worksheet: Interview worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| State your experience. | three years in logistics I handle deliveries | Sono tre anni che lavoro nella logistica. Mi occupo delle consegne. |
| Answer the questions. | why this role? what is your goal? | Mi interessa questo ruolo. Il mio obiettivo è … |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « »), then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Sono tre anni che lavoro nella logistica. Mi parli del suo percorso. | I have been working in logistics for three years. Tell me about your career path. |
Review list. il percorso · l'esperienza · il colloquio · il curriculum
Plans and media
Future simple: viaggerò
The real future: VIAGGIARE → VIAGGERÒ (I will travel), VIAGGERAI (you will), VIAGGERÀ (he/she will). -ARE verbs shift A→E: PARLARE → PARLERÒ!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| viaggiare | vyahd-JAH-reh | to travel |
| studiare | stoo-DYAH-reh | to study |
| lavorare | lah-voh-RAH-reh | to work |
| imparare | eem-pah-RAH-reh | to learn |
| risparmiare | ree-spahr-MYAH-reh | to save (money) |
| trasferirsi | trah-sfeh-REER-see | to move house |
| presto | PREH-stoh | soon |
| l'anno prossimo | LAHN-noh PROHS-see-moh | next year |
-ARE verbs: drop A, add ERÒ/ERAI/ERÀ: PARLERÒ, MANGERAI. -ERE/-IRE: VEDRÒ, PARTIRÒ. The accent lands on Ò/À — sing it loud!
stem + erò/erai/erà (ò/ai/à)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Viaggerò presto. | vyahd-jeh-ROH PREH-stoh. | I will travel soon. |
| Studierai italiano? | stoo-dyeh-REH-ee ee-tah-LYAH-noh? | Will you study Italian? |
| Imparerà in fretta. | eem-pah-reh-RAH een FREHT-tah. | He/She will learn fast. |
- Saying VIAGGIARÒ — -ARE future drops the A: VIAGGERÒ!
- Confusing VIAGGIAVO (past habit) with VIAGGERÒ (future).
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marco | Cosa farai l'anno prossimo? | KOH-zah fah-REH-ee LAHN-noh PROHS-see-moh? | What will you do next year? |
| Sofia | Viaggerò in Spagna e studierò italiano. | vyahd-jeh-ROH een SPAHN-yah eh stoo-dyeh-ROH ee-tah-LYAH-noh. | I will travel to Spain and study Italian. |
| Marco | Imparerai in fretta! | eem-pah-reh-REH-ee een FREHT-tah! | You will learn fast! |
| Sofia | Spero! | SPEH-roh! | I hope so! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking, free response. Every exercise works on Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
spot the detailPractice 5 [detail identification] — Future simple: viaggerò: Read Cosa farai l'anno prossimo? (KOH-zah fah-REH-ee LAHN-noh PROHS-see-moh?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
What will you do next year?
what is meantPractice 6 [inference] — Future simple: viaggerò: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Imparerà in fretta. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
He/She will learn fast.
listeningPractice 7 [listening comprehension] — Future simple: viaggerò: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
You will learn fast!
dictationPractice 8 [dictation] — Future simple: viaggerò: Play the labeled synthetic Italian audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Spero!
listen and choosePractice 9 [listen and choose] — Future simple: viaggerò: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- What will you do next year?
- I will travel to Spain and study Italian.
- to travel
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
What will you do next year?
listen, then orderPractice 10 [listen and reorder] — Future simple: viaggerò: Rebuild this model with correct Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: I will travel soon.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Viaggerò presto.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Future simple: viaggerò: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Imparerai…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Imparerai in fretta!
repeat itPractice 12 [repeat after audio] — Future simple: viaggerò: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Spero!
pronunciationPractice 13 [pronunciation] — Future simple: viaggerò: Practise risparmiare (ree-spahr-MYAH-reh) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
risparmiare
shadow the audioPractice 14 [shadowing] — Future simple: viaggerò: Shadow the synthetic Italian model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Viaggerò in Spagna e studierò italiano.
guided speakingPractice 15 [guided speaking] — Future simple: viaggerò: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Future simple: viaggerò”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Spero!
answer in your own wordsPractice 16 [free response] — Future simple: viaggerò: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Future simple: viaggerò”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Viaggerò presto.
Quick check (5).
quick checkVIAGGERÒ means…
- I travel
- I travelled
- I will travel
- I want travel
Show the answer
I will travel
-ARE → ERÒ = future I.
quick check-ARE future changes A to…
- O
- E
- I
- nothing
Show the answer
E
PARLARE → PARLERÒ.
quick checkL'ANNO PROSSIMO is…
- last year
- next year
- this year
- every year
Show the answer
next year
Prossimo = next.
quick checkVIAGGIAVO vs VIAGGERÒ: the difference is…
- I vs you
- past habit vs future
- loud vs quiet
- fast vs slow
Show the answer
past habit vs future
Avo = used to; erò = will.
quick checkIMPARARE means…
- to teach
- to learn
- to study
- to forget
Show the answer
to learn
Imparare = to learn.
Worksheet: Future worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Italian. | to travel to learn soon | viaggiare imparare presto |
| Put VIAGGIARE in the future. | I will travel you will travel she will travel | viaggerò viaggerai viaggerà |
| Talk next year. | What will you do next year? I will travel to Spain | Cosa farai l'anno prossimo? Viaggerò in Spagna |
| Integrated Italian lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | Viaggerò presto. Cosa farai l'anno prossimo? | I will travel soon. What will you do next year? |
Review list. viaggiare · studiare · lavorare · imparare
Media and LO/LA (it)
Replace things with LO (him/it-m) and LA (her/it-f): VEDO IL FILM → LO VEDO (I see it). LO/LA jump BEFORE the verb. News words: NOTIZIE, PROGRAMMA, FILM.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| le notizie | leh noh-TEE-tsyeh | news |
| il programma | eel proh-GRAHM-mah | TV show |
| il film | eel feelm | film |
| la serie | lah SEH-ryeh | series |
| il canale | eel kah-NAH-leh | channel |
| la pubblicità | lah poob-blee-chee-TAH | advert |
| l'attore | laht-TOH-reh | actor |
| lo schermo | loh SKEHR-moh | screen |
Vedo il film → LO VEDO (I see it). Vedo la serie → LA VEDO. LO = masculine IT, LA = feminine IT. Before vowels: L' — L'HO VISTO (I saw it).
lo/la/l' + verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| La vedo ogni giorno. | lah VEH-doh OHN-yee JOHR-noh. | I see it (the series) every day. |
| Lo sai? | loh SEH-ee? | Do you know it? |
| Non lo capisco. | nohn loh kah-PEE-skoh. | I don't understand it. |
- Saying VEDO LO — LO must jump before: LO VEDO.
- Using LO for feminine things: LA serie → LA VEDO.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sofia | Guardi le notizie? | GWAHR-dee leh noh-TEE-tsyeh? | Do you watch the news? |
| Marco | Sì, le guardo ogni sera. | see, leh GWAHR-doh OHN-yee SEH-rah. | Yes, I watch them every evening. |
| Sofia | Ti piace la nuova serie? | tee PYAH-cheh lah NWOH-vah SEH-ryeh? | Do you like the new series? |
| Marco | Sì, la guardo il venerdì. | see, lah GWAHR-doh eel veh-nehr-DEE. | Yes, I watch it on Fridays. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, multiple choice, fill in the blank. Every exercise works on Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
role playPractice 6 [roleplay] — Media and LO/LA (it): Role-play Marco: Yes, I watch them every evening.
Show the answer
Sì, le guardo ogni sera.
write a sentencePractice 7 [sentence writing] — Media and LO/LA (it): Write one accurate Latin script sentence using l'attore.
Show the answer
La vedo ogni giorno.
short writingPractice 8 [short writing] — Media and LO/LA (it): Write 2–3 connected Italian sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
Lo sai? Non lo capisco.
say it another wayPractice 9 [paraphrase] — Media and LO/LA (it): Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: Non lo capisco.
Show the answer
Non lo capisco.
summarisePractice 10 [summary] — Media and LO/LA (it): Summarize the dialogue in one precise Italian sentence.
Show the answer
Sì, le guardo ogni sera.
guided compositionPractice 11 [guided composition] — Media and LO/LA (it): Compose a short response using “lo/la/l' + verb”.
Show the answer
Lo sai?
change the registerPractice 12 [register transformation] — Media and LO/LA (it): Recast “I don't understand it.” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.
Show the answer
Non lo capisco.
read the tonePractice 13 [tone identification] — Media and LO/LA (it): Identify the tone or stance of La vedo ogni giorno..
Show the answer
The wording realizes LO/LA: it jumps before the verb in the lesson-appropriate register.
which one fitsPractice 14 [semantic distinction] — Media and LO/LA (it): Distinguish la pubblicità and l'attore in meaning and grammatical use.
Show the answer
la pubblicità means “hot”; l'attore means “actor”. Context and grammar select between them.
meaning in contextPractice 15 [contextual meaning] — Media and LO/LA (it): Explain the contextual force of l'attore here.
Show the answer
It contributes “actor” within LO/LA: it jumps before the verb.
multiple choicePractice 16 [multiple choice] — Media and LO/LA (it): Choose the contextual meaning of lo schermo (loh SKEHR-moh).
- screen
- news
- TV show
Show the answer
screen
fill the gapPractice 17 [fill in the blank] — Media and LO/LA (it): Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “news”.
Show the answer
le notizie
Quick check (5).
quick checkLA VEDO means…
- I see her/it
- she sees me
- we see it
- they see us
Show the answer
I see her/it
La + vedo = I see it (f).
quick checkIL FILM is…
- show
- film
- news
- advert
Show the answer
film
Film = film.
quick checkLO/LA go…
- after the verb
- before the verb
- at sentence end
- nowhere
Show the answer
before the verb
Lo so, la vedo — before!
quick checkLE NOTIZIE are…
- films
- news
- series
- adverts
Show the answer
news
Notizie = news.
quick checkNON LO CAPISCO means…
- I know it
- I don't understand it
- I see it
- I want it
Show the answer
I don't understand it
Non + lo + capisco.
Worksheet: Media worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Italian. | news film screen | le notizie il film lo schermo |
| Replace with lo/la. | Vedo il film → … Vedo la serie → … Sai la risposta? → …? | Lo vedo La vedo La sai? |
| TV habits. | Do you watch the news? Yes, I watch them every evening | Guardi le notizie? Sì, le guardo ogni sera |
| Integrated Italian lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Italian gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | La vedo ogni giorno. Guardi le notizie? | I see it (the series) every day. Do you watch the news? |
Review list. le notizie · il programma · il film · la serie
Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare
Appointments move with three verbs: SPOSTARE (move), ANNULLARE (cancel), CONFERMARE. «Ti va bene?» checks the time without imposing it.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| spostare | spoh-STAH-reh | to move (an appointment) |
| annullare | ahn-nool-LAH-reh | to cancel |
| confermare | kohn-fer-MAH-reh | to confirm |
| l'appuntamento | lahp-poon-tah-MEN-toh | appointment |
| ti va bene | tee vah BEH-neh | does it suit you |
Ci vediamo martedì alle dieci? Ti va bene? Altrimenti devo spostare l'appuntamento a giovedì. The question at the end leaves the other person a way out.
ci vediamo … ? · ti va bene? · devo spostare / annullare l'appuntamento| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ci vediamo martedì alle dieci? | chee veh-DYAH-moh mar-teh-DEE AHL-leh DYEH-chee? | Shall we meet Tuesday at ten? |
| Ti va bene? | tee vah BEH-neh? | Does that suit you? |
| Devo spostare l'appuntamento a giovedì. | DEH-voh spoh-STAH-reh lahp-poon-tah-MEN-toh ah JOH-veh-dee. | I have to move the appointment to Thursday. |
- Devo annullare l'appuntamento a giovedì. → Devo spostare l'appuntamento a giovedì. Annullare cancels; spostare moves.
- Ci vediamo al martedì. → Ci vediamo martedì. Days take no preposition: martedì.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marco | Ci vediamo martedì alle dieci? | chee veh-DYAH-moh mar-teh-DEE AHL-leh DYEH-chee? | Shall we meet on Tuesday at ten? |
| Sofia | Martedì non mi va — devo spostare. | mar-teh-DEE nohn mee vah — DEH-voh spoh-STAH-reh. | Tuesday doesn't work for me — I have to move it. |
| Marco | Giovedì, allora? | JOH-veh-dee, ahl-LOH-rah? | Thursday, then? |
| Sofia | Giovedì, perfetto. Confermo con un messaggio. | JOH-veh-dee, per-FET-toh. kohn-FER-moh kon oon mes-SAJ-joh. | Thursday, perfect. I'll confirm by message. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Italian practice tests. Italian. Every exercise works on grammatical gender and agreement, the passato prossimo/imperfetto split, the polite Lei beside the familiar tu, and the doubled consonants that decide meaning.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Choose the meaning of spostare (spoh-STAH-reh) in this lesson.
- to move (an appointment)
- to cancel
- to confirm
- appointment
Show the answer
to move (an appointment)
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Type the Italian expression meaning “to cancel”.
Show the answer
annullare
translatePractice 3: [translation] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Interpret the Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « ») in context: Ci vediamo martedì alle dieci? (chee veh-DYAH-moh mar-teh-DEE AHL-leh DYEH-chee?).
Show the answer
Shall we meet Tuesday at ten?
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Write in Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « »): Does that suit you?.
Show the answer
Ti va bene?
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Match confermare to its lesson meaning.
- to confirm
- to move (an appointment)
- to cancel
Show the answer
to confirm
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Italian: I have to move the appointment to Thursday..
Show the answer
Devo spostare l'appuntamento a giovedì.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (ci vediamo … ? · ti va bene? · devo spostare / annullare l'appuntamento): Shall we meet Tuesday at ten?.
Show the answer
Ci vediamo martedì alle dieci?
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Select the Italian form for “appointment”.
- l'appuntamento
- ti va bene
Show the answer
l'appuntamento
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Devo annullare l'appuntamento a giovedì.
Show the answer
Devo spostare l'appuntamento a giovedì.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Shall we meet on Tuesday at ten?
Show the answer
Martedì non mi va — devo spostare.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Read “Giovedì, allora?” (JOH-veh-dee, ahl-LOH-rah?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Thursday, then?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Fissare un appuntamento: spostare, annullare — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Thursday, perfect. I'll confirm by message.
Show the answer
Giovedì, perfetto. Confermo con un messaggio.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits spostare?
- to move (an appointment)
- to cancel
- to confirm
- appointment
Show the answer
to move (an appointment)
spostare (spoh-STAH-reh) means to move (an appointment) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits annullare?
- to cancel
- to move (an appointment)
- to confirm
- appointment
Show the answer
to cancel
annullare (ahn-nool-LAH-reh) means to cancel in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits confermare?
- to confirm
- to move (an appointment)
- to cancel
- appointment
Show the answer
to confirm
confermare (kohn-fer-MAH-reh) means to confirm in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits l'appuntamento?
- appointment
- to move (an appointment)
- to cancel
- to confirm
Show the answer
appointment
l'appuntamento (lahp-poon-tah-MEN-toh) means appointment in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits ti va bene?
- does it suit you
- to move (an appointment)
- to cancel
- to confirm
Show the answer
does it suit you
ti va bene (tee vah BEH-neh) means does it suit you in this lesson.
Worksheet: Appointment worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Fix the time. | shall we meet Tuesday? does that suit you? I have to move it to Thursday | Ci vediamo martedì? Ti va bene? Devo spostarlo a giovedì. |
| Close the loop. | I'll confirm by message I have to cancel | Confermo con un messaggio. Devo annullare. |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin with Italian diacritics (à è é ì ò ù « »), then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Ci vediamo martedì alle dieci? Ci vediamo martedì alle dieci? | Shall we meet Tuesday at ten? Shall we meet on Tuesday at ten? |
Review list. spostare · annullare · confermare · l'appuntamento
Recall drills — 126 more questions from the B1 words
These 126 drills are generated from the Italian B1 vocabulary list — the words of “Stories and opinions” through “Plans and media”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
Stories and opinions — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “ieri” mean? | yesterday |
| How do you say “yesterday” in Italian? | ieri — say it “YEH-ree” |
| What does “la settimana” mean? | week |
| How do you say “week” in Italian? | la settimana — say it “lah seht-tee-MAH-nah” |
| What does “l'anno” mean? | year |
| How do you say “year” in Italian? | l'anno — say it “LAHN-noh” |
| What does “la volta” mean? | time (occasion) |
| How do you say “time (occasion)” in Italian? | la volta — say it “lah VOHL-tah” |
| What does “la storia” mean? | story |
| How do you say “story” in Italian? | la storia — say it “lah STOH-ryah” |
| What does “la festa” mean? | party |
| How do you say “party” in Italian? | la festa — say it “lah FEH-stah” |
| What does “il regalo” mean? | gift |
| How do you say “gift” in Italian? | il regalo — say it “eel reh-GAH-loh” |
| What does “la sorpresa” mean? | surprise |
| How do you say “surprise” in Italian? | la sorpresa — say it “lah sohr-PREH-zah” |
| What does “migliore” mean? | better |
| How do you say “better” in Italian? | migliore — say it “mee-LYOH-reh” |
| What does “peggiore” mean? | worse |
| How do you say “worse” in Italian? | peggiore — say it “pehd-JOH-reh” |
| What does “stesso” mean? | same |
| How do you say “same” in Italian? | stesso — say it “STEHS-soh” |
| What does “diverso” mean? | different |
| How do you say “different” in Italian? | diverso — say it “dee-VEHR-soh” |
| What does “l'opinione” mean? | opinion |
| How do you say “opinion” in Italian? | l'opinione — say it “loh-pee-NYOH-neh” |
| What does “la ragione” mean? | reason |
| How do you say “reason” in Italian? | la ragione — say it “lah rah-JOH-neh” |
| What does “più” mean? | more |
| How do you say “more” in Italian? | più — say it “pyoo” |
| What does “meno” mean? | less |
| How do you say “less” in Italian? | meno — say it “MEH-noh” |
| What does “prima” mean? | first |
| How do you say “first” in Italian? | prima — say it “PREE-mah” |
| What does “poi” mean? | then |
| How do you say “then” in Italian? | poi — say it “pohy” |
| What does “all'improvviso” mean? | suddenly |
| How do you say “suddenly” in Italian? | all'improvviso — say it “ahl-leem-proh-VEE-zoh” |
| What does “alla fine” mean? | in the end |
| How do you say “in the end” in Italian? | alla fine — say it “AHL-lah FEE-neh” |
| What does “raccontare” mean? | to tell |
| How do you say “to tell” in Italian? | raccontare — say it “rahk-kohn-TAH-reh” |
Real world — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “il lavoro” mean? | work / job |
| How do you say “work / job” in Italian? | il lavoro — say it “eel lah-VOH-roh” |
| What does “l'ufficio” mean? | office |
| How do you say “office” in Italian? | l'ufficio — say it “loof-FEE-choh” |
| What does “il capo” mean? | boss |
| How do you say “boss” in Italian? | il capo — say it “eel KAH-poh” |
| What does “la riunione” mean? | meeting |
| How do you say “meeting” in Italian? | la riunione — say it “lah ree-oo-NYOH-neh” |
| What does “l'email” mean? | |
| How do you say “email” in Italian? | l'email — say it “EE-meh-eel” |
| What does “il progetto” mean? | project |
| How do you say “project” in Italian? | il progetto — say it “eel proh-JEHT-toh” |
| What does “il cliente” mean? | client |
| How do you say “client” in Italian? | il cliente — say it “eel klee-EHN-teh” |
| What does “l'orario” mean? | schedule |
| How do you say “schedule” in Italian? | l'orario — say it “loh-RAH-ryoh” |
| What does “il futuro” mean? | future |
| How do you say “future” in Italian? | il futuro — say it “eel foo-TOO-roh” |
| What does “il sogno” mean? | dream |
| How do you say “dream” in Italian? | il sogno — say it “eel SOHN-yoh” |
| What does “il desiderio” mean? | wish |
| How do you say “wish” in Italian? | il desiderio — say it “eel deh-zee-DEH-ryoh” |
| What does “il piano” mean? | plan |
| How do you say “plan” in Italian? | il piano — say it “eel PYAH-noh” |
| What does “il viaggio” mean? | trip |
| How do you say “trip” in Italian? | il viaggio — say it “eel VYAHD-joh” |
| What does “la fortuna” mean? | luck |
| How do you say “luck” in Italian? | la fortuna — say it “lah fohr-TOO-nah” |
| What does “la speranza” mean? | hope |
| How do you say “hope” in Italian? | la speranza — say it “lah speh-RAHN-tsah” |
| What does “il destino” mean? | destiny |
| How do you say “destiny” in Italian? | il destino — say it “eel deh-STEE-noh” |
| What does “il percorso” mean? | career path |
| How do you say “career path” in Italian? | il percorso — say it “eel per-KOR-soh” |
| What does “l'esperienza” mean? | experience |
| How do you say “experience” in Italian? | l'esperienza — say it “les-peh-RYEN-tsah” |
| What does “il colloquio” mean? | interview |
| How do you say “interview” in Italian? | il colloquio — say it “eel kohl-LOH-kwyoh” |
| What does “il curriculum” mean? | CV, résumé |
| How do you say “CV, résumé” in Italian? | il curriculum — say it “eel koo-REE-koo-loom” |
| What does “mi interessa” mean? | I am interested |
| How do you say “I am interested” in Italian? | mi interessa — say it “mee een-teh-RES-sah” |
Plans and media — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “viaggiare” mean? | to travel |
| How do you say “to travel” in Italian? | viaggiare — say it “vyahd-JAH-reh” |
| What does “studiare” mean? | to study |
| How do you say “to study” in Italian? | studiare — say it “stoo-DYAH-reh” |
| What does “lavorare” mean? | to work |
| How do you say “to work” in Italian? | lavorare — say it “lah-voh-RAH-reh” |
| What does “imparare” mean? | to learn |
| How do you say “to learn” in Italian? | imparare — say it “eem-pah-RAH-reh” |
| What does “risparmiare” mean? | to save (money) |
| How do you say “to save (money)” in Italian? | risparmiare — say it “ree-spahr-MYAH-reh” |
| What does “trasferirsi” mean? | to move house |
| How do you say “to move house” in Italian? | trasferirsi — say it “trah-sfeh-REER-see” |
| What does “presto” mean? | soon |
| How do you say “soon” in Italian? | presto — say it “PREH-stoh” |
| What does “l'anno prossimo” mean? | next year |
| How do you say “next year” in Italian? | l'anno prossimo — say it “LAHN-noh PROHS-see-moh” |
| What does “le notizie” mean? | news |
| How do you say “news” in Italian? | le notizie — say it “leh noh-TEE-tsyeh” |
| What does “il programma” mean? | TV show |
| How do you say “TV show” in Italian? | il programma — say it “eel proh-GRAHM-mah” |
| What does “il film” mean? | film |
| How do you say “film” in Italian? | il film — say it “eel feelm” |
| What does “la serie” mean? | series |
| How do you say “series” in Italian? | la serie — say it “lah SEH-ryeh” |
| What does “il canale” mean? | channel |
| How do you say “channel” in Italian? | il canale — say it “eel kah-NAH-leh” |
| What does “la pubblicità” mean? | advert |
| How do you say “advert” in Italian? | la pubblicità — say it “lah poob-blee-chee-TAH” |
| What does “l'attore” mean? | actor |
| How do you say “actor” in Italian? | l'attore — say it “laht-TOH-reh” |
| What does “lo schermo” mean? | screen |
| How do you say “screen” in Italian? | lo schermo — say it “loh SKEHR-moh” |
| What does “spostare” mean? | to move (an appointment) |
| How do you say “to move (an appointment)” in Italian? | spostare — say it “spoh-STAH-reh” |
| What does “annullare” mean? | to cancel |
| How do you say “to cancel” in Italian? | annullare — say it “ahn-nool-LAH-reh” |
| What does “confermare” mean? | to confirm |
| How do you say “to confirm” in Italian? | confermare — say it “kohn-fer-MAH-reh” |
| What does “l'appuntamento” mean? | appointment |
| How do you say “appointment” in Italian? | l'appuntamento — say it “lahp-poon-tah-MEN-toh” |
| What does “ti va bene” mean? | does it suit you |
| How do you say “does it suit you” in Italian? | ti va bene — say it “tee vah BEH-neh” |
The B1 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Italian B1. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Italian B2 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: It was nice
Show the answer
Faceva bello
fill the gapQuesto libro è ___ (better)
Show the answer
migliore
chooseFormal 'Do you speak English?'
- Parli inglese?
- Parla inglese?
- Parlo inglese?
- Parlano inglese?
Show the answer
Parla inglese?
translate into the languageSay: I would like to travel
Show the answer
Vorrei viaggiare
translate into EnglishHai ragione.
Show the answer
You are right.
fill the gapÈ più grande ___ casa mia (than)
Show the answer
di
put it in orderOrder: bello / faceva
Show the answer
faceva bello
say it out loudSay aloud: Vorrei viaggiare in Spagna.
Show the answer
Vorrei viaggiare in Spagna.
fill the gap___ guardo ogni sera. (them - news)
Show the answer
Le
choose'I will travel soon'
- Viaggio presto
- Viaggerò presto
- Ho viaggiato presto
- Viaggiavo presto
Show the answer
Viaggerò presto
Italian B1 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Italian B1 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
The Italian working day runs late and breaks long: offices open around nine, pranzo takes a real hour, and August empties the cities. The vocabulary of work is therefore as much about time as about tasks — la pausa pranzo, gli orari, le ferie — and asking a colleague for help starts with the clock, not the request.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Working time”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
In ufficio la giornata comincia con un caffè e la domanda sugli orari. Sofia lavora dalle nove alle diciotto, con una vera pausa pranzo. Ha tre settimane di ferie ad agosto. Marco, invece, il venerdì lavora da casa: finisce prima e risponde alle email la sera, cosa che non piace a tutti.
What it says: At the office the day starts with a coffee and the question of hours. Sofia works from nine to six, with a real lunch break. She has three weeks of holiday in August. Marco, on the other hand, works from home on Fridays: he finishes earlier and answers emails in the evening, which does not please everyone.
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged it-IT; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
Sofia: Mi dai una mano con la pratica?<br>Marco: Sì, ma non prima delle due.<br>Sofia: Dopo la pausa pranzo, allora.<br>Marco: Perfetto. Ti rispondo nel pomeriggio.
What it says: Sofia: Can you give me a hand with the file? Marco: Yes, but not before two. Sofia: After the lunch break, then. Marco: Perfect. I'll answer you in the afternoon.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| La pausa pranzo | the lunch break | the lunch break |
| Gli orari | the hours | the working hours |
| Le ferie | the holidays | annual leave |
| Lavorare da casa | to work from home | to work from home |
| La pratica | the file | the case, the paperwork |
| Va bene | it goes well | OK, all right |
| Me ne occupo io | I occupy myself of it | I'll take care of it |
| Dare una mano | to give a hand | to lend a hand |
| In ritardo | in delay | late |
| Fare gli straordinari | to do the extra-ordinary hours | to work overtime |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- Lavoro qui da tre anni (in speech). → Sono tre anni che lavoro qui. Spoken Italian prefers the sono … che frame for duration up to now.
- Sono d'accordo con te, ma non sono d'accordo sul budget. → Sono d'accordo con te, ma non sul budget. Do not repeat the verb when the subject has not changed.
- Prendo le ferie in agosto da dieci anni. → Sono dieci anni che prendo le ferie in agosto. Duration up to now: sono + time + che.
Your task
Plan a week of work in Italian Write seven Italian lines that plan your week the way a colleague would hear it: the hours you work, one day of ferie, one day working from home, one request for a hand with a file and its reply, and one thing you will take care of yourself. Then say the same plan to a friend in tu form and note which words change.
After B1: the B1+ checkpoint
B1+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Italian B1 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at B1+ when you can work in the language, argue a point politely. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the B2 pages.
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