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Portuguese A1 — Beginner: first words, family, food
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The whole Portuguese A1 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 65 words, 293 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when A1 is finished
- Greet people and introduce yourself in Portuguese
- Count, tell age, and talk about family
- Order food and use basic present-tense verbs
A1, unit by unit
First words
Olá! Greetings and politeness
OLÁ fits everyone. Daytime: BOM DIA. Afternoon: BOA TARDE. Night: BOA NOITE. Bye: TCHAU (casual) or ADEUS. Thanks changes by SPEAKER: men say OBRIGADO, women say OBRIGADA!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| olá | oh-LAH | hello |
| bom dia | boh(n) DEE-uh | good morning |
| boa tarde | BOH-uh TAHR-dee | good afternoon |
| boa noite | BOH-uh NOY-chee | good night |
| tchau | chow | bye (casual) |
| por favor | pohr fah-VOHR | please |
| obrigado / obrigada | oh-bree-GAH-doo/dah | thanks (m/f speaker) |
| desculpe | deesh-KOOL-pee | sorry / excuse me |
Masculine nouns take O/UM, feminine take A/UMA. Learn every noun WITH its article: O livro, A casa. -O words usually masculine, -A feminine!
o/um + masculine · a/uma + feminine| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| o livro | oo LEE-vroo | the book |
| a casa | ah KAH-zah | the house |
| um café | oong kah-FEH | a coffee |
- Saying A livro — livro is masculine: O livro.
- Skipping articles — always O/A/UM/UMA.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | Olá! Bom dia. Como vai? | oh-LAH! boh(n) DEE-uh. KOH-moo vey? | Hello! Good morning. How are you? |
| Rafael | Muito bem, obrigado. E você? | MOOY-too bay(n), oh-bree-GAH-doo. ee voh-SEH? | Very well, thanks. And you? |
| Ana | Bem, obrigada. Tchau! | bay(n), oh-bree-GAH-dah. chow! | Fine, thanks. Bye! |
| Rafael | Tchau! | chow! | Bye! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Choose the contextual meaning of olá (oh-LAH).
- hello
- good morning
- good afternoon
Show the answer
hello
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “good night”.
Show the answer
bom dia
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Read boa tarde (BOH-uh TAHR-dee) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
good afternoon
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Produce “good night” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
boa noite
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Match tchau to its contextual meaning.
- please
- bye (casual)
- thanks (m/f speaker)
Show the answer
bye (casual)
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: a coffee
Show the answer
um café
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: the book
Show the answer
Olá! Bom dia. Como vai?
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Select the correct target form for “sorry / excuse me”.
- olá
- bom dia
- desculpe
Show the answer
desculpe
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “a coffee”.
Show the answer
um café
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Complete Rafael’s turn in the taught register: Very well, please. And you?
Show the answer
Muito bem, obrigado. E você?
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Read Bem, obrigada. Tchau! (bay(n), oh-bree-GAH-dah. chow!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Fine, thanks. Bye!
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Olá! Greetings and politeness: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Tchau!
Show the answer
Bye!
Quick check (5).
quick checkBOM DIA is used…
- only mornings
- morning to noon
- only nights
- never
Show the answer
morning to noon
Dia = day: morning greeting.
quick checkTCHAU is…
- hello formal
- casual bye
- please
- sorry
Show the answer
casual bye
Tchau = casual bye (also hi!).
quick checkO LIVRO means…
- the house
- the book
- the coffee
- the door
Show the answer
the book
Livro (masculine) = book.
quick checkWhy OBRIGADA from Ana?
- she is polite
- thanks matches the SPEAKER (f)
- typo
- plural
Show the answer
thanks matches the SPEAKER (f)
Women say obrigada, men obrigado.
quick checkDESCULPE means…
- please
- thanks
- sorry
- hello
Show the answer
sorry
Desculpe = sorry/excuse me.
Worksheet: Greetings worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Match the greeting to its use. | bom dia boa noite tchau | good morning good night bye (casual) |
| Fill in: o or a. | ___ casa ___ livro ___ mesa | a o a |
| Say thanks correctly. | male speaker female speaker please | obrigado obrigada por favor |
| Integrated Portuguese lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register. | o livro Olá! Bom dia. Como vai? | the book Hello! Good morning. How are you? |
Review list. olá · bom dia · boa tarde · boa noite
Numbers and introductions
Numbers 1–10 open prices and ages. Introduce with SER (to be): SOU = I am. Sou Ana. Ask names: COMO VOCÊ SE CHAMA? (What are you called?). Answer: ME CHAMO …
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| um | oong | one |
| dois | doysh | two |
| três | trehsh | three |
| quatro | KWAH-troo | four |
| cinco | SEEN-koo | five |
| seis | seysh | six |
| sete | SEH-chee | seven |
| oito | OY-too | eight |
| nove | NOH-vee | nine |
| dez | dehsh | ten |
SOU = I am, É = he/she/you-formal is. (TU ÉS is casual you, mostly Portugal.) Drop the pronoun: SOU Ana is enough!
sou · é (você/ele/ela)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Sou Ana. | soh AH-nah. | I am Ana. |
| Você é Rafael? | voh-SEH eh hah-fah-EH-oo? | Are you Rafael? |
| Ela é brasileira. | EH-lah eh brah-zee-LEH-rah. | She is Brazilian. |
- Saying EU SOU every time — SOU alone is natural.
- Saying TU É for formal you — formal is VOCÊ É.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | Olá, sou Ana. Como você se chama? | oh-LAH, soh AH-nah. KOH-moo voh-SEH see SHAH-mah? | Hello, I am Ana. What is your name? |
| Rafael | Me chamo Rafael. De onde você é? | mee SHAH-moo hah-fah-EH-oo. dee OH(n)-dee voh-SEH eh? | My name is Rafael. Where are you from? |
| Ana | Sou do Rio. | soh doo HEE-oo. | I am from Rio. |
| Rafael | Prazer! | prah-ZEHR! | Nice to meet you! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation. Every exercise works on Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Numbers and introductions: What is the central communicative purpose of “Numbers and introductions”?
Show the answer
Numbers 1–10 open prices and ages.
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Numbers and introductions: Read Sou do Rio. (soh doo HEE-oo.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I am from Rio.
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Numbers and introductions: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Sou Ana. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
I am Ana.
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Numbers and introductions: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Hello, I am Ana. What is your name?
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Numbers and introductions: Play the labeled synthetic Portuguese audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Me chamo Rafael. De onde você é?
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Numbers and introductions: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- I am from Rio.
- Nice to meet you!
- seven
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I am from Rio.
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Numbers and introductions: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: Are you Rafael?
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Você é Rafael?
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Numbers and introductions: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Olá,…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Olá, sou Ana. Como você se chama?
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Numbers and introductions: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Me chamo Rafael. De onde você é?
multiple choicePractice 11 [multiple choice] — Numbers and introductions: Choose the contextual meaning of três (trehsh).
- three
- four
- five
Show the answer
three
fill the gapPractice 12 [fill in the blank] — Numbers and introductions: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “four”.
Show the answer
quatro
translatePractice 13 [translation] — Numbers and introductions: Read cinco (SEEN-koo) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
five
Quick check (5).
quick checkSOU means…
- you are
- I am
- he is
- we are
Show the answer
I am
Sou = I am.
quick checkHow do you ask someone's name (formal)?
- Como vai?
- Como você se chama?
- De onde é?
- Quantos anos?
Show the answer
Como você se chama?
Como você se chama? = What are you called?
quick checkCINCO is number…
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Show the answer
5
um dois três quatro CINCO.
quick check'I am from Rio' is…
- Sou Rio
- Sou do Rio
- É do Rio
- Sou de Rio
Show the answer
Sou do Rio
Sou DO (= de + o) + place.
quick checkPRAZER means…
- goodbye
- nice to meet you
- good luck
- see you
Show the answer
nice to meet you
Say it when you first meet.
Worksheet: Numbers and names worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Write the numbers in Portuguese. | 2 5 10 | dois cinco dez |
| Complete with sou or é. | ___ Ana (I am) Você ___ Rafael? (are you) Ela ___ brasileira (she is) | Sou é é |
| Introduce yourself in two lines. | Say your name Say where you are from | Sou … Sou de/do/da … |
| Integrated Portuguese lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register. | Sou Ana. Olá, sou Ana. Como você se chama? | I am Ana. Hello, I am Ana. What is your name? |
Review list. um · dois · três · quatro
O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome
Portuguese writes almost what it says, and the exceptions are the accents. The til makes a vowel nasal (ã, õ), the cedilla keeps a c soft (ç), the acute marks the stressed vowel (é, á) and the circumflex marks a closed one (ê, ô). When someone asks como se escreve?, they want letters, not sounds — double l, c with cedilla, no accent.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| a letra | ah LEH-trah | letter |
| o acento | oo ah-SEN-too | accent mark |
| a cedilha | ah seh-DEE-lyah | cedilla |
| soletrar | soh-leh-TRAHR | to spell |
| o sobrenome | oo soh-breh-NOH-mee | surname |
Como se escreve? asks how a word is written, and the answer is given letter by letter or by naming the change: com acento, sem acento, com dois l, com ç. The customer-service form é escrito com… is also ordinary. Names keep their own spelling, so ask instead of guessing.
Como se escreve o seu sobrenome? · Escreve-se com dois l · Tem acento?| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Como se escreve o seu sobrenome? | KOH-moo see es-KREH-vee oo seh-oo soh-breh-NOH-mee? | How is your surname spelled? |
| Escreve-se com ç e com acento. | es-KREH-vee-see koh(n) ç ee koh(n) ah-SEN-too. | It is written with a cedilla and an accent. |
| Meu nome tem dois l. | meh-oo NOH-mee tay(n) doys EH-lee. | My name has two l's. |
- Como escreve seu nome? → Como se escreve o seu nome? The question needs se: como se escreve.
- Meu nome é escrito em dois l. → Meu nome se escreve com dois l. A name is written with a letter, not em.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recepcionista | Bom dia! Qual é o seu nome completo? | boh(n) DEE-ah! kwah-oo eh oo seh-oo NOH-mee koh(n)-PLEH-too? | Good morning! What is your full name? |
| Cliente | Marina Souza. Souza com z. | mah-REE-nah SOH-zah. SOH-zah koh(n) z. | Marina Souza. Souza with a z. |
| Recepcionista | E o sobrenome tem acento? | ee oo soh-breh-NOH-mee tay(n) ah-SEN-too? | And does the surname have an accent? |
| Cliente | Não, sem acento. Só o nome tem. | now(n), say(n) ah-SEN-too. soh oo NOH-mee tay(n). | No, no accent. Only the first name has one. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. Brazilian Portuguese. Every exercise works on nasal vowels (ã, õ) and the diphthongs, você as the everyday second person, ser vs estar, the two pasts (pretérito / imperfeito), the personal infinitive, the future subjunctive in real conditions, and the written register of the Brazilian press.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Choose the meaning of a letra (ah LEH-trah) in this lesson.
- letter
- accent mark
- cedilla
- to spell
Show the answer
letter
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Type the Portuguese expression meaning “accent mark”.
Show the answer
o acento
translatePractice 3: [translation] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Interpret the Latin script in context: Como se escreve o seu sobrenome? (KOH-moo see es-KREH-vee oo seh-oo soh-breh-NOH-mee?).
Show the answer
How is your surname spelled?
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Write in Latin script: It is written with a cedilla and an accent..
Show the answer
Escreve-se com ç e com acento.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Match a cedilha to its lesson meaning.
- cedilla
- letter
- accent mark
Show the answer
cedilla
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Portuguese: My name has two l's..
Show the answer
Meu nome tem dois l.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (Como se escreve o seu sobrenome? · Escreve-se com dois l · Tem acento?): How is your surname spelled?.
Show the answer
Como se escreve o seu sobrenome?
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Select the Portuguese form for “to spell”.
- soletrar
- o sobrenome
Show the answer
soletrar
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Como escreve seu nome?
Show the answer
Como se escreve o seu nome?
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Good morning! What is your full name?
Show the answer
Marina Souza. Souza com z.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Read “E o sobrenome tem acento?” (ee oo soh-breh-NOH-mee tay(n) ah-SEN-too?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And does the surname have an accent?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] O alfabeto, os acentos e o seu nome — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: No, no accent. Only the first name has one.
Show the answer
Não, sem acento. Só o nome tem.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits a letra?
- letter
- accent mark
- cedilla
- to spell
Show the answer
letter
a letra (ah LEH-trah) means letter in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits o acento?
- accent mark
- letter
- cedilla
- to spell
Show the answer
accent mark
o acento (oo ah-SEN-too) means accent mark in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits a cedilha?
- cedilla
- letter
- accent mark
- to spell
Show the answer
cedilla
a cedilha (ah seh-DEE-lyah) means cedilla in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits soletrar?
- to spell
- letter
- accent mark
- cedilla
Show the answer
to spell
soletrar (soh-leh-TRAHR) means to spell in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits o sobrenome?
- surname
- letter
- accent mark
- cedilla
Show the answer
surname
o sobrenome (oo soh-breh-NOH-mee) means surname in this lesson.
Worksheet: Spelling worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Ask how to write it. | how is your surname spelled? does the name have an accent? | Como se escreve o seu sobrenome? O nome tem acento? |
| Give the spelling. | with a cedilla and no accent with two l's | com ç e sem acento com dois l |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Como se escreve o seu sobrenome? Bom dia! Qual é o seu nome completo? | How is your surname spelled? Good morning! What is your full name? |
Review list. a letra · o acento · a cedilha · soletrar
Daily life
Family and TER (age)
Meet the family: MÃE, PAI, IRMÃO, IRMÃ. Age uses TER (to have): TENHO 10 ANOS = I have 10 years = I am 10. Ask: QUANTOS ANOS VOCÊ TEM? (How many years do you have?)
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| a mãe | ah my(n) | mother |
| o pai | oo pey | father |
| o irmão | oo eer-MOW(n) | brother |
| a irmã | ah eer-MAH(n) | sister |
| o filho | oo FEE-lyoo | son |
| a filha | ah FEE-lyah | daughter |
| a família | ah fah-MEE-lyah | family |
| o amigo / a amiga | oo ah-MEE-goo | friend (m/f) |
TENHO = I have, TEM = you/he/she has. Age: TENHO + number + ANOS. QUANTOS ANOS VOCÊ TEM? = How old are you?
tenho/tem + number + anos| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Tenho dez anos. | TEH-nyoo dehsh AH-noosh. | I am 10 years old. |
| Quantos anos você tem? | KWAHN-toosh AH-noosh voh-SEH tay(n)? | How old are you? |
| Minha irmã tem sete anos. | MEEN-yah eer-MAH(n) tay(n) SEH-chee AH-noosh. | My sister is 7. |
- Saying SOU dez anos — age always uses TER.
- Saying TEM for yourself — I have is TENHO.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | Você tem irmãos? | voh-SEH tay(n) eer-MOWSH? | Do you have brothers/sisters? |
| Rafael | Sim, tenho um irmão e uma irmã. | seeng, TEH-nyoo oong eer-MOW(n) ee OO-mah eer-MAH(n). | Yes, I have one brother and one sister. |
| Ana | Quantos anos sua irmã tem? | KWAHN-toosh AH-noosh SOO-uh eer-MAH(n) tay(n)? | How old is your sister? |
| Rafael | Ela tem sete anos. | EH-lah tay(n) SEH-chee AH-noosh. | She is seven. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference. Every exercise works on Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register.
translate into the languagePractice 3 [reverse translation] — Family and TER (age): Produce “man” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
o irmão
matchingPractice 4 [matching] — Family and TER (age): Match a irmã to its contextual meaning.
- son
- sister
- daughter
Show the answer
sister
put it in orderPractice 5 [reorder] — Family and TER (age): Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: How old are you?
Show the answer
Quantos anos você tem?
build the sentencePractice 6 [sentence building] — Family and TER (age): Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: My sister is 7.
Show the answer
Minha irmã tem sete anos.
choose the wordPractice 7 [word selection] — Family and TER (age): Select the correct target form for “family”.
- o amigo / a amiga
- a mãe
- a família
Show the answer
a família
find the mistakePractice 8 [error correction] — Family and TER (age): Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “How old are you?”.
Show the answer
Quantos anos você tem?
finish the dialoguePractice 9 [dialogue completion] — Family and TER (age): Complete Ana’s turn in the taught register: Do you have brothers/sisters?
Show the answer
Você tem irmãos?
readingPractice 10 [reading comprehension] — Family and TER (age): Read Sim, tenho um irmão e uma irmã. (seeng, TEH-nyoo oong eer-MOW(n) ee OO-mah eer-MAH(n).). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Yes, I have one brother and one sister.
paragraphPractice 11 [paragraph comprehension] — Family and TER (age): Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Quantos anos sua irmã tem?
Show the answer
How old is your sister?
the main ideaPractice 12 [main idea] — Family and TER (age): What is the central communicative purpose of “Family and TER (age)”?
Show the answer
Meet the family: MÃE, PAI, IRMÃO, IRMÃ.
spot the detailPractice 13 [detail identification] — Family and TER (age): Read Você tem irmãos? (voh-SEH tay(n) eer-MOWSH?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Do you have brothers/sisters?
what is meantPractice 14 [inference] — Family and TER (age): Infer the intended meaning or social force of Quantos anos você tem? without overclaiming.
Show the answer
How old are you?
Quick check (5).
quick checkTENHO DEZ ANOS means…
- I have ten houses
- I am ten years old
- I like ten songs
- I see ten birds
Show the answer
I am ten years old
Ter + anos = age.
quick checkA IRMÃ is…
- brother
- sister
- mother
- daughter
Show the answer
sister
Irmã = sister.
quick checkWhich asks about age?
- Como vai?
- Quantos anos você tem?
- Onde mora?
- Que horas são?
Show the answer
Quantos anos você tem?
Quantos anos = how many years.
quick check'My sister is 7' is…
- Minha irmã tem sete anos
- Minha irmã é sete
- Minha irmã sete anos
- Tenho irmã sete
Show the answer
Minha irmã tem sete anos
Tem + number + anos.
quick checkUM IRMÃO E UMA IRMÃ means…
- two brothers
- two sisters
- a brother and a sister
- no siblings
Show the answer
a brother and a sister
Um = a (m), uma = a (f).
Worksheet: Family worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Portuguese. | mother brother family | a mãe o irmão a família |
| Write the age sentence. | I am 8 (years) My brother is 5 | Tenho oito anos Meu irmão tem cinco anos |
| Answer about yourself. | Você tem irmãos? Quantos anos você tem? | Sim/Não, (tenho…) Tenho … anos |
| Integrated Portuguese lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register. | Tenho dez anos. Você tem irmãos? | I am 10 years old. Do you have brothers/sisters? |
Review list. a mãe · o pai · o irmão · a irmã
Food and -AR verbs
Food first! ÁGUA, PÃO, LEITE, MAÇÃ. Order with QUERIA (I would like): QUERIA UM CAFÉ. -AR verbs: FALAR → FALO (I speak), FALA (you/he/she speaks). One form covers você/ele/ela!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| a água | ah AH-gwah | water |
| o pão | oo pow(n) | bread |
| o leite | oo LAY-chee | milk |
| a maçã | ah mah-SAH(n) | apple |
| o arroz | oo ah-HOHSH | rice |
| o frango | oo FRAH(n)-goo | chicken |
| o café | oo kah-FEH | coffee |
| o chá | oo shah | tea |
Drop -AR, add -O (I), -A (você/ele/ela). FALAR → falo, fala. CANTAR → canto, canta. TU FALAS exists (Portugal) — Brazil lives on VOCÊ FALA!
stem + o (eu) / a (você/ele/ela)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Falo português. | FAH-loo pohr-too-GEHSH. | I speak Portuguese. |
| Você fala inglês? | voh-SEH FAH-lah een-GLEHSH? | Do you speak English? |
| Ela canta bem. | EH-lah KAHN-tah bay(n). | She sings well. |
- Saying VOCÊ FALAS (Portugal form) — Brazil: VOCÊ FALA.
- Keeping -AR: FALO, not FALARO.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rafael | Bom dia! Queria um café, por favor. | boh(n) DEE-uh! keh-REE-uh oong kah-FEH, pohr fah-VOHR. | Good morning! I would like a coffee, please. |
| Ana | Grande ou pequeno? | GRAHN-dee oh peh-KEH-noo? | Large or small? |
| Rafael | Grande, obrigado. Quanto custa? | GRAHN-dee, oh-bree-GAH-doo. KWAHN-too KOOSH-tah? | Large, thanks. How much is it? |
| Ana | Dois euros. | doysh EH-oo-roosh. | Two euros. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder. Every exercise works on Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register.
listeningPractice 4 [listening comprehension] — Food and -AR verbs: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Two euros.
dictationPractice 5 [dictation] — Food and -AR verbs: Play the labeled synthetic Portuguese audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Bom dia! Queria um café, por favor.
listen and choosePractice 6 [listen and choose] — Food and -AR verbs: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Large or small?
- Large, thanks. How much is it?
- chicken
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Large or small?
listen, then orderPractice 7 [listen and reorder] — Food and -AR verbs: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: I speak Portuguese.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Falo português.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Food and -AR verbs: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Dois…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Dois euros.
repeat itPractice 9 [repeat after audio] — Food and -AR verbs: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Bom dia! Queria um café, por favor.
multiple choicePractice 10 [multiple choice] — Food and -AR verbs: Choose the contextual meaning of o pão (oo pow(n)).
- bread
- milk
- apple
Show the answer
bread
fill the gapPractice 11 [fill in the blank] — Food and -AR verbs: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “pen”.
Show the answer
o leite
translatePractice 12 [translation] — Food and -AR verbs: Read a maçã (ah mah-SAH(n)) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
apple
translate into the languagePractice 13 [reverse translation] — Food and -AR verbs: Produce “rice” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
o arroz
matchingPractice 14 [matching] — Food and -AR verbs: Match o frango to its contextual meaning.
- coffee
- chicken
- tea
Show the answer
chicken
put it in orderPractice 15 [reorder] — Food and -AR verbs: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: She sings well.
Show the answer
Dois euros.
Quick check (5).
quick checkVOCÊ FALA means…
- I speak
- you speak
- he speaks
- they speak
Show the answer
you speak
Você + -A form.
quick checkO FRANGO is…
- bread
- rice
- chicken
- apple
Show the answer
chicken
Frango = chicken.
quick checkQUANTO CUSTA? means…
- Where is it?
- How much is it?
- What time is it?
- Who is it?
Show the answer
How much is it?
Quanto = how much.
quick check'She sings well' is…
- Ela canto bem
- Ela canta bem
- Ela cantas bem
- Ela cantar bem
Show the answer
Ela canta bem
Ela + -A: canta.
quick checkThe polite order word is…
- quero
- queria
- tenho
- me dá
Show the answer
queria
Queria = I would like.
Worksheet: Food worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Portuguese. | water milk apple | a água o leite a maçã |
| Conjugate FALAR. | I speak you (você) speak she speaks | falo fala fala |
| Order politely in a café. | a coffee, please How much is it? | Queria um café, por favor Quanto custa? |
| Integrated Portuguese lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register. | Falo português. Bom dia! Queria um café, por favor. | I speak Portuguese. Good morning! I would like a coffee, please. |
Review list. a água · o pão · o leite · a maçã
A casa: moro em, tem, fica
Three verbs describe a home and only one of them is about you. Eu moro em… puts you there, o apartamento tem… describes what is inside, and o prédio fica… places the building in the street. The same three do the work for a job or a school: trabalho em, a empresa tem, fica no centro.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| o quarto | oo KWAHR-doo | bedroom |
| a sala | ah SAH-lah | living room |
| a cozinha | ah koh-ZEE-nyah | kitchen |
| o andar | oo an-DAHR | floor, storey |
| o prédio | oo PREH-dee-oo | building |
Moro em takes the city or the neighbourhood, not the street: moro em Pinheiros, moro em São Paulo. Tem is used with no subject when you list what exists: tem uma cozinha grande. Fica places the building: o prédio fica na esquina. All three stay in the present for a permanent arrangement.
Eu moro em … · tem dois quartos · fica perto do centro| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Eu moro em Pinheiros, num apartamento pequeno. | eh-oo MOH-roo ey(n) pee-NYAY-roos, noo(n) ah-pahr-tah-MEN-too peh-KEH-noo. | I live in Pinheiros, in a small flat. |
| Tem dois quartos e uma cozinha grande. | tay(n) doys KWAHR-doos ee OO-mah koh-ZEE-nyah GRAHN-jee. | It has two bedrooms and a big kitchen. |
| O prédio fica na esquina, perto do mercado. | oo PREH-dee-oo FEE-kah nah es-KEE-nah, PEHR-too doo mehr-KAH-doo. | The building is on the corner, near the market. |
- Eu moro no Pinheiros rua. → Eu moro na rua Pinheiros. moro em + a rua becomes na rua, and the street name follows.
- Meu apartamento fica dois quartos. → Meu apartamento tem dois quartos. A flat has rooms; it does not ficar them.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vizinha | Você mora aqui no prédio? | voh-SEH MOH-rah ah-KEE noo PREH-dee-oo? | Do you live here in the building? |
| Marina | Moro, sim, no terceiro andar. | MOH-roo, see(n), noo tehr-SAY-roo an-DAHR. | Yes, I do, on the third floor. |
| Vizinha | E o apartamento tem varanda? | ee oo ah-pahr-tah-MEN-too tay(n) vah-RAHN-dah? | And does the flat have a balcony? |
| Marina | Tem uma pequena, que fica de frente para a rua. | tay(n) OO-mah peh-KEH-nah, kee FEE-kah jee FREHN-jee pah-rah ah HOO-ah. | It has a small one, facing the street. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. Brazilian Portuguese. Every exercise works on nasal vowels (ã, õ) and the diphthongs, você as the everyday second person, ser vs estar, the two pasts (pretérito / imperfeito), the personal infinitive, the future subjunctive in real conditions, and the written register of the Brazilian press.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Choose the meaning of o quarto (oo KWAHR-doo) in this lesson.
- bedroom
- living room
- kitchen
- floor, storey
Show the answer
bedroom
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Type the Portuguese expression meaning “living room”.
Show the answer
a sala
translatePractice 3: [translation] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Interpret the Latin script in context: Eu moro em Pinheiros, num apartamento pequeno. (eh-oo MOH-roo ey(n) pee-NYAY-roos, noo(n) ah-pahr-tah-MEN-too peh-KEH-noo.).
Show the answer
I live in Pinheiros, in a small flat.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Write in Latin script: It has two bedrooms and a big kitchen..
Show the answer
Tem dois quartos e uma cozinha grande.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Match a cozinha to its lesson meaning.
- kitchen
- bedroom
- living room
Show the answer
kitchen
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Portuguese: The building is on the corner, near the market..
Show the answer
O prédio fica na esquina, perto do mercado.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (Eu moro em … · tem dois quartos · fica perto do centro): I live in Pinheiros, in a small flat..
Show the answer
Eu moro em Pinheiros, num apartamento pequeno.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Select the Portuguese form for “floor, storey”.
- o andar
- o prédio
Show the answer
o andar
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Eu moro no Pinheiros rua.
Show the answer
Eu moro na rua Pinheiros.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Do you live here in the building?
Show the answer
Moro, sim, no terceiro andar.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Read “E o apartamento tem varanda?” (ee oo ah-pahr-tah-MEN-too tay(n) vah-RAHN-dah?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And does the flat have a balcony?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] A casa: moro em, tem, fica — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: It has a small one, facing the street.
Show the answer
Tem uma pequena, que fica de frente para a rua.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits o quarto?
- bedroom
- living room
- kitchen
- floor, storey
Show the answer
bedroom
o quarto (oo KWAHR-doo) means bedroom in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits a sala?
- living room
- bedroom
- kitchen
- floor, storey
Show the answer
living room
a sala (ah SAH-lah) means living room in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits a cozinha?
- kitchen
- bedroom
- living room
- floor, storey
Show the answer
kitchen
a cozinha (ah koh-ZEE-nyah) means kitchen in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits o andar?
- floor, storey
- bedroom
- living room
- kitchen
Show the answer
floor, storey
o andar (oo an-DAHR) means floor, storey in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits o prédio?
- building
- bedroom
- living room
- kitchen
Show the answer
building
o prédio (oo PREH-dee-oo) means building in this lesson.
Worksheet: Home worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Say where you live. | I live in a small flat in the centre it has two bedrooms and a kitchen | Eu moro num apartamento pequeno no centro tem dois quartos e uma cozinha |
| Place the building. | the building is near the market on the third floor | o prédio fica perto do mercado no terceiro andar |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Eu moro em Pinheiros, num apartamento pequeno. Você mora aqui no prédio? | I live in Pinheiros, in a small flat. Do you live here in the building? |
Review list. o quarto · a sala · a cozinha · o andar
Describing words
Colors and adjectives
Adjectives match gender AND number: -O (m), -A (f), -OS (m plural), -AS (f plural). O LIVRO VERMELHO, A CASA BRANCA, OS LIVROS VERMELHOS. Position: AFTER the noun!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vermelho | vehr-MEH-lyoo | red |
| azul | ah-ZOO-oo | blue |
| verde | VEHR-dee | green |
| amarelo | ah-mah-REH-loo | yellow |
| branco | BRAH(n)-koo | white |
| preto | PREH-too | black |
| grande | GRAHN-dee | big |
| pequeno | peh-KEH-noo | small |
VERMELHO (m), VERMELHA (f), VERMELHOS (m pl), VERMELHAS (f pl). -E adjectives (verde, grande): add only -S: VERDES, GRANDES. AZUL → AZUIS!
-o/-a (sing) · -os/-as (plural)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| O livro vermelho. | oo LEE-vroo vehr-MEH-lyoo. | The red book. |
| A casa branca. | ah KAH-zah BRAH(n)-kah. | The white house. |
| Os sapatos pretos. | oosh sah-PAH-toosh PREH-toosh. | The black shoes. |
- Saying A casa BRANCO — feminine needs BRANCA.
- Saying OS LIVROS VERMELHA — masculine plural is VERMELHOS.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | Gosto da casa branca. | GOHSH-too dah KAH-zah BRAH(n)-kah. | I like the white house. |
| Rafael | E o carro vermelho? | ee oo KAH-hoo vehr-MEH-lyoo? | And the red car? |
| Ana | É muito bonito. | eh MOOY-too boo-NEE-too. | It is very pretty. |
| Rafael | Sim, é grande e vermelho. | seeng, eh GRAHN-dee ee vehr-MEH-lyoo. | Yes, it is big and red. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose. Every exercise works on Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register.
build the sentencePractice 5 [sentence building] — Colors and adjectives: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: The white house.
Show the answer
A casa branca.
choose the wordPractice 6 [word selection] — Colors and adjectives: Select the correct target form for “black”.
- grande
- pequeno
- preto
Show the answer
preto
find the mistakePractice 7 [error correction] — Colors and adjectives: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “The red book.”.
Show the answer
O livro vermelho.
finish the dialoguePractice 8 [dialogue completion] — Colors and adjectives: Complete Rafael’s turn in the taught register: Yes, it is big and red.
Show the answer
Sim, é grande e vermelho.
readingPractice 9 [reading comprehension] — Colors and adjectives: Read Gosto da casa branca. (GOHSH-too dah KAH-zah BRAH(n)-kah.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I like the white house.
paragraphPractice 10 [paragraph comprehension] — Colors and adjectives: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: E o carro vermelho?
Show the answer
And the red car?
the main ideaPractice 11 [main idea] — Colors and adjectives: What is the central communicative purpose of “Colors and adjectives”?
Show the answer
Adjectives match gender AND number: -O (m), -A (f), -OS (m plural), -AS (f plural).
spot the detailPractice 12 [detail identification] — Colors and adjectives: Read Sim, é grande e vermelho. (seeng, eh GRAHN-dee ee vehr-MEH-lyoo.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Yes, it is big and red.
what is meantPractice 13 [inference] — Colors and adjectives: Infer the intended meaning or social force of O livro vermelho. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
The red book.
listeningPractice 14 [listening comprehension] — Colors and adjectives: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
And the red car?
dictationPractice 15 [dictation] — Colors and adjectives: Play the labeled synthetic Portuguese audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
É muito bonito.
listen and choosePractice 16 [listen and choose] — Colors and adjectives: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Yes, it is big and red.
- I like the white house.
- small
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Yes, it is big and red.
Quick check (5).
quick checkA CASA BRANCA means…
- the white house
- the black house
- the big house
- the red house
Show the answer
the white house
Casa (f) + branca.
quick checkOS LIVROS VERMELHOS: why VERMELHOS?
- it is long
- masculine plural -OS
- books are red
- all adjectives
Show the answer
masculine plural -OS
Masculine plural: -OS.
quick checkAZUL in plural is…
- azuls
- azuis
- azues
- azul
Show the answer
azuis
Azul → AZUIS (special!).
quick checkVERDE (green) in plural is…
- verdos
- verdes
- verdas
- verde
Show the answer
verdes
-E adjectives add only -S.
quick checkAdjectives usually go…
- before the noun
- after the noun
- at sentence start
- nowhere
Show the answer
after the noun
A casa branca — after!
Worksheet: Colors worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Portuguese. | red blue small | vermelho azul pequeno |
| Match the adjective. | o livro ___ (red) a casa ___ (white) os sapatos ___ (black) | vermelho branca pretos |
| Describe two things. | The white house The red car | a casa branca o carro vermelho |
| Integrated Portuguese lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register. | O livro vermelho. Gosto da casa branca. | The red book. I like the white house. |
Review list. vermelho · azul · verde · amarelo
Days, months, and telling time
Brazilian weekdays count markets: SEGUNDA (2nd), TERÇA (3rd), QUARTA (4th)! Time: QUE HORAS SÃO? É UMA HORA (1:00) but SÃO TRÊS HORAS. Half: E MEIA.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| segunda | seh-GOON-dah | Monday |
| terça | TEHR-sah | Tuesday |
| quarta | KWAHR-tah | Wednesday |
| hoje | OH-zhee | today |
| amanhã | ah-mah-NYAH(n) | tomorrow |
| ontem | OH(n)-tay(n) | yesterday |
| a semana | ah seh-MAH-nah | week |
| a hora | ah OH-rah | hour / time |
É UMA HORA (1:00 — singular), SÃO DUAS/TRÊS HORAS (plural). Half: E MEIA — SÃO TRÊS E MEIA (3:30). Quarter: E QUINZE (and fifteen!).
é uma hora · são + number + horas (+ e meia)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| É uma hora. | eh OO-mah OH-rah. | It is one o'clock. |
| São três horas. | sow(n) trehsh OH-rahsh. | It is three o'clock. |
| São três e meia. | sow(n) trehsh ee MAY-uh. | It is half past three. |
- Saying SÃO UMA HORA — one o'clock is É UMA HORA.
- Capitalising days (Segunda) — Portuguese days are lowercase.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rafael | Que horas são? | kee OH-rahsh sow(n)? | What time is it? |
| Ana | São três e meia. | sow(n) trehsh ee MAY-uh. | It is half past three. |
| Rafael | Nos vemos amanhã? | noosh VEH-moosh ah-mah-NYAH(n)? | Shall we meet tomorrow? |
| Ana | Sim, terça às dez. | seeng, TEHR-sah ahsh dehsh. | Yes, Tuesday at ten. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction. Every exercise works on Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register.
listen, then orderPractice 6 [listen and reorder] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: It is half past three.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
São três e meia.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Days, months, and telling time: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Nos…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Nos vemos amanhã?
repeat itPractice 8 [repeat after audio] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Sim, terça às dez.
multiple choicePractice 9 [multiple choice] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Choose the contextual meaning of segunda (seh-GOON-dah).
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
Show the answer
Monday
fill the gapPractice 10 [fill in the blank] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “Tuesday”.
Show the answer
terça
translatePractice 11 [translation] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Read quarta (KWAHR-tah) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
Wednesday
translate into the languagePractice 12 [reverse translation] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Produce “today” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
hoje
matchingPractice 13 [matching] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Match amanhã to its contextual meaning.
- yesterday
- tomorrow
- week
Show the answer
tomorrow
put it in orderPractice 14 [reorder] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: It is three o'clock.
Show the answer
Que horas são?
build the sentencePractice 15 [sentence building] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Rebuild this model with correct Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register: It is half past three.
Show the answer
São três e meia.
choose the wordPractice 16 [word selection] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Select the correct target form for “hour / time”.
- segunda
- terça
- a hora
Show the answer
a hora
find the mistakePractice 17 [error correction] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “It is three o'clock.”.
Show the answer
Que horas são?
Quick check (5).
quick checkÉ UMA HORA is used because…
- one is lucky
- uma is singular
- it is morning
- all times use É
Show the answer
uma is singular
1:00 is singular: É UMA.
quick checkQUE HORAS SÃO? means…
- What day is it?
- What time is it?
- Where are you?
- How are you?
Show the answer
What time is it?
Horas = hours/time.
quick checkE MEIA means…
- and a quarter
- and a half
- and ten
- o'clock sharp
Show the answer
and a half
Meia = half.
quick checkSEGUNDA means Monday because…
- it is holy
- it counts 2nd market-day
- saint's day
- no reason
Show the answer
it counts 2nd market-day
Segunda-feira = 2nd fair/day.
quick checkAMANHÃ means…
- today
- tomorrow
- yesterday
- morning
Show the answer
tomorrow
Amanhã = tomorrow.
Worksheet: Time worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Portuguese. | Monday today week | segunda hoje a semana |
| Write the time. | 1:00 3:00 3:30 | É uma hora São três horas São três e meia |
| Make a plan. | Shall we meet tomorrow? Yes, Tuesday at ten | Nos vemos amanhã? Sim, terça às dez |
| Integrated Portuguese lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Portuguese gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal register. | É uma hora. Que horas são? | It is one o'clock. What time is it? |
Review list. segunda · terça · quarta · hoje
O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana
Weather is said two ways and both are correct: está quente (it is hot, with an adjective) and faz calor (it is hot, with a noun). Choose by what follows — faz calor pairs with nouns (calor, frio, sol, vento) and está pairs with adjectives (quente, frio, nublado). Chover and nevar are impersonal: chove muito em janeiro.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| o verão | oo veh-RAH(n) | summer |
| o inverno | oo een-VEHR-noo | winter |
| o calor | oo kah-LOHR | heat |
| a chuva | ah SHOO-vah | rain |
| nublado | noo-BLAH-doo | cloudy |
Use está + adjective for a moment (hoje está frio), and faz + noun for what the day is like (faz frio no inverno). Verbs of weather have no subject: chove, neva, venta. The seasons in Brazil run the other way round from Europe: o verão is December to March, and o inverno is short in the North and real in the South.
está quente · faz calor · chove muito · no fim de semana| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Hoje está nublado e faz frio. | OH-jee es-TAH noo-BLAH-doo ee fah(f) FEE-oo. | Today it is cloudy and cold. |
| No verão chove quase toda tarde. | noo veh-RAH(n) SHOH-vee KWAH-zee TOH-dah TAHR-jee. | In summer it rains almost every afternoon. |
| No fim de semana eu vou à praia se fizer sol. | noo fee(n) jee seh-MAH-nah eh-oo voh ah PRAH-yah see fee-ZEHR soh-oo. | At the weekend I go to the beach if it is sunny. |
- Hoje faz quente. → Hoje está quente. Quente is an adjective: it goes with está.
- Chove muito em janeiro, chove é impessoal. → Chove muito em janeiro. Weather verbs take no subject.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paulo | Vai fazer calor no fim de semana? | vey fah-ZEHR kah-LOHR noo fee(n) jee seh-MAH-nah? | Is it going to be hot at the weekend? |
| Marina | Dizem que sim, mas no sábado à tarde chove. | DEE-zay(n) kee see(n), mahs noo SAH-bah-doo ah TAHR-jee SHOH-vee. | They say so, but on Saturday afternoon it rains. |
| Paulo | Então vou deixar a praia para domingo. | en-TOW(n) voh deh-SHAHR ah PRAH-yah pah-rah doh-MEEN-goo. | Then I'll leave the beach for Sunday. |
| Marina | Boa ideia. No domingo faz sol e está quente. | BOH-ah ee-DAY-ah. noo doh-MEEN-goo fah(f) soh-oo ee es-TAH KEH(n)-jee. | Good idea. On Sunday it is sunny and hot. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Portuguese practice tests. Brazilian Portuguese. Every exercise works on nasal vowels (ã, õ) and the diphthongs, você as the everyday second person, ser vs estar, the two pasts (pretérito / imperfeito), the personal infinitive, the future subjunctive in real conditions, and the written register of the Brazilian press.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Choose the meaning of o verão (oo veh-RAH(n)) in this lesson.
- summer
- winter
- heat
- rain
Show the answer
summer
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Type the Portuguese expression meaning “winter”.
Show the answer
o inverno
translatePractice 3: [translation] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Interpret the Latin script in context: Hoje está nublado e faz frio. (OH-jee es-TAH noo-BLAH-doo ee fah(f) FEE-oo.).
Show the answer
Today it is cloudy and cold.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Write in Latin script: In summer it rains almost every afternoon..
Show the answer
No verão chove quase toda tarde.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Match o calor to its lesson meaning.
- heat
- summer
- winter
Show the answer
heat
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Portuguese: At the weekend I go to the beach if it is sunny..
Show the answer
No fim de semana eu vou à praia se fizer sol.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (está quente · faz calor · chove muito · no fim de semana): Today it is cloudy and cold..
Show the answer
Hoje está nublado e faz frio.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Select the Portuguese form for “rain”.
- a chuva
- nublado
Show the answer
a chuva
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Hoje faz quente.
Show the answer
Hoje está quente.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Is it going to be hot at the weekend?
Show the answer
Dizem que sim, mas no sábado à tarde chove.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Read “Então vou deixar a praia para domingo.” (en-TOW(n) voh deh-SHAHR ah PRAH-yah pah-rah doh-MEEN-goo.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Then I'll leave the beach for Sunday.
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] O tempo, as estações e o que fazer no fim de semana — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Good idea. On Sunday it is sunny and hot.
Show the answer
Boa ideia. No domingo faz sol e está quente.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits o verão?
- summer
- winter
- heat
- rain
Show the answer
summer
o verão (oo veh-RAH(n)) means summer in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits o inverno?
- winter
- summer
- heat
- rain
Show the answer
winter
o inverno (oo een-VEHR-noo) means winter in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits o calor?
- heat
- summer
- winter
- rain
Show the answer
heat
o calor (oo kah-LOHR) means heat in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits a chuva?
- rain
- summer
- winter
- heat
Show the answer
rain
a chuva (ah SHOO-vah) means rain in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits nublado?
- cloudy
- summer
- winter
- heat
Show the answer
cloudy
nublado (noo-BLAH-doo) means cloudy in this lesson.
Worksheet: Weather worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Describe today. | today it is cloudy and cold in summer it rains almost every afternoon | Hoje está nublado e faz frio No verão chove quase toda tarde |
| Make a weekend plan. | at the weekend I go to the beach if it is sunny on Sunday it is sunny and hot | No fim de semana eu vou à praia se fizer sol No domingo faz sol e está quente |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Hoje está nublado e faz frio. Vai fazer calor no fim de semana? | Today it is cloudy and cold. Is it going to be hot at the weekend? |
Review list. o verão · o inverno · o calor · a chuva
Recall drills — 130 more questions from the A1 words
These 130 drills are generated from the Portuguese A1 vocabulary list — the words of “First words” through “Describing words”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
First words — 46 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “olá” mean? | hello |
| How do you say “hello” in Portuguese? | olá — say it “oh-LAH” |
| What does “bom dia” mean? | good morning |
| How do you say “good morning” in Portuguese? | bom dia — say it “boh(n) DEE-uh” |
| What does “boa tarde” mean? | good afternoon |
| How do you say “good afternoon” in Portuguese? | boa tarde — say it “BOH-uh TAHR-dee” |
| What does “boa noite” mean? | good night |
| How do you say “good night” in Portuguese? | boa noite — say it “BOH-uh NOY-chee” |
| What does “tchau” mean? | bye (casual) |
| How do you say “bye (casual)” in Portuguese? | tchau — say it “chow” |
| What does “por favor” mean? | please |
| How do you say “please” in Portuguese? | por favor — say it “pohr fah-VOHR” |
| What does “obrigado / obrigada” mean? | thanks (m/f speaker) |
| How do you say “thanks (m/f speaker)” in Portuguese? | obrigado / obrigada — say it “oh-bree-GAH-doo/dah” |
| What does “desculpe” mean? | sorry / excuse me |
| How do you say “sorry / excuse me” in Portuguese? | desculpe — say it “deesh-KOOL-pee” |
| What does “um” mean? | one |
| How do you say “one” in Portuguese? | um — say it “oong” |
| What does “dois” mean? | two |
| How do you say “two” in Portuguese? | dois — say it “doysh” |
| What does “três” mean? | three |
| How do you say “three” in Portuguese? | três — say it “trehsh” |
| What does “quatro” mean? | four |
| How do you say “four” in Portuguese? | quatro — say it “KWAH-troo” |
| What does “cinco” mean? | five |
| How do you say “five” in Portuguese? | cinco — say it “SEEN-koo” |
| What does “seis” mean? | six |
| How do you say “six” in Portuguese? | seis — say it “seysh” |
| What does “sete” mean? | seven |
| How do you say “seven” in Portuguese? | sete — say it “SEH-chee” |
| What does “oito” mean? | eight |
| How do you say “eight” in Portuguese? | oito — say it “OY-too” |
| What does “nove” mean? | nine |
| How do you say “nine” in Portuguese? | nove — say it “NOH-vee” |
| What does “dez” mean? | ten |
| How do you say “ten” in Portuguese? | dez — say it “dehsh” |
| What does “a letra” mean? | letter |
| How do you say “letter” in Portuguese? | a letra — say it “ah LEH-trah” |
| What does “o acento” mean? | accent mark |
| How do you say “accent mark” in Portuguese? | o acento — say it “oo ah-SEN-too” |
| What does “a cedilha” mean? | cedilla |
| How do you say “cedilla” in Portuguese? | a cedilha — say it “ah seh-DEE-lyah” |
| What does “soletrar” mean? | to spell |
| How do you say “to spell” in Portuguese? | soletrar — say it “soh-leh-TRAHR” |
| What does “o sobrenome” mean? | surname |
| How do you say “surname” in Portuguese? | o sobrenome — say it “oo soh-breh-NOH-mee” |
Daily life — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “a mãe” mean? | mother |
| How do you say “mother” in Portuguese? | a mãe — say it “ah my(n)” |
| What does “o pai” mean? | father |
| How do you say “father” in Portuguese? | o pai — say it “oo pey” |
| What does “o irmão” mean? | brother |
| How do you say “brother” in Portuguese? | o irmão — say it “oo eer-MOW(n)” |
| What does “a irmã” mean? | sister |
| How do you say “sister” in Portuguese? | a irmã — say it “ah eer-MAH(n)” |
| What does “o filho” mean? | son |
| How do you say “son” in Portuguese? | o filho — say it “oo FEE-lyoo” |
| What does “a filha” mean? | daughter |
| How do you say “daughter” in Portuguese? | a filha — say it “ah FEE-lyah” |
| What does “a família” mean? | family |
| How do you say “family” in Portuguese? | a família — say it “ah fah-MEE-lyah” |
| What does “o amigo / a amiga” mean? | friend (m/f) |
| How do you say “friend (m/f)” in Portuguese? | o amigo / a amiga — say it “oo ah-MEE-goo” |
| What does “a água” mean? | water |
| How do you say “water” in Portuguese? | a água — say it “ah AH-gwah” |
| What does “o pão” mean? | bread |
| How do you say “bread” in Portuguese? | o pão — say it “oo pow(n)” |
| What does “o leite” mean? | milk |
| How do you say “milk” in Portuguese? | o leite — say it “oo LAY-chee” |
| What does “a maçã” mean? | apple |
| How do you say “apple” in Portuguese? | a maçã — say it “ah mah-SAH(n)” |
| What does “o arroz” mean? | rice |
| How do you say “rice” in Portuguese? | o arroz — say it “oo ah-HOHSH” |
| What does “o frango” mean? | chicken |
| How do you say “chicken” in Portuguese? | o frango — say it “oo FRAH(n)-goo” |
| What does “o café” mean? | coffee |
| How do you say “coffee” in Portuguese? | o café — say it “oo kah-FEH” |
| What does “o chá” mean? | tea |
| How do you say “tea” in Portuguese? | o chá — say it “oo shah” |
| What does “o quarto” mean? | bedroom |
| How do you say “bedroom” in Portuguese? | o quarto — say it “oo KWAHR-doo” |
| What does “a sala” mean? | living room |
| How do you say “living room” in Portuguese? | a sala — say it “ah SAH-lah” |
| What does “a cozinha” mean? | kitchen |
| How do you say “kitchen” in Portuguese? | a cozinha — say it “ah koh-ZEE-nyah” |
| What does “o andar” mean? | floor, storey |
| How do you say “floor, storey” in Portuguese? | o andar — say it “oo an-DAHR” |
| What does “o prédio” mean? | building |
| How do you say “building” in Portuguese? | o prédio — say it “oo PREH-dee-oo” |
Describing words — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “vermelho” mean? | red |
| How do you say “red” in Portuguese? | vermelho — say it “vehr-MEH-lyoo” |
| What does “azul” mean? | blue |
| How do you say “blue” in Portuguese? | azul — say it “ah-ZOO-oo” |
| What does “verde” mean? | green |
| How do you say “green” in Portuguese? | verde — say it “VEHR-dee” |
| What does “amarelo” mean? | yellow |
| How do you say “yellow” in Portuguese? | amarelo — say it “ah-mah-REH-loo” |
| What does “branco” mean? | white |
| How do you say “white” in Portuguese? | branco — say it “BRAH(n)-koo” |
| What does “preto” mean? | black |
| How do you say “black” in Portuguese? | preto — say it “PREH-too” |
| What does “grande” mean? | big |
| How do you say “big” in Portuguese? | grande — say it “GRAHN-dee” |
| What does “pequeno” mean? | small |
| How do you say “small” in Portuguese? | pequeno — say it “peh-KEH-noo” |
| What does “segunda” mean? | Monday |
| How do you say “Monday” in Portuguese? | segunda — say it “seh-GOON-dah” |
| What does “terça” mean? | Tuesday |
| How do you say “Tuesday” in Portuguese? | terça — say it “TEHR-sah” |
| What does “quarta” mean? | Wednesday |
| How do you say “Wednesday” in Portuguese? | quarta — say it “KWAHR-tah” |
| What does “hoje” mean? | today |
| How do you say “today” in Portuguese? | hoje — say it “OH-zhee” |
| What does “amanhã” mean? | tomorrow |
| How do you say “tomorrow” in Portuguese? | amanhã — say it “ah-mah-NYAH(n)” |
| What does “ontem” mean? | yesterday |
| How do you say “yesterday” in Portuguese? | ontem — say it “OH(n)-tay(n)” |
| What does “a semana” mean? | week |
| How do you say “week” in Portuguese? | a semana — say it “ah seh-MAH-nah” |
| What does “a hora” mean? | hour / time |
| How do you say “hour / time” in Portuguese? | a hora — say it “ah OH-rah” |
| What does “o verão” mean? | summer |
| How do you say “summer” in Portuguese? | o verão — say it “oo veh-RAH(n)” |
| What does “o inverno” mean? | winter |
| How do you say “winter” in Portuguese? | o inverno — say it “oo een-VEHR-noo” |
| What does “o calor” mean? | heat |
| How do you say “heat” in Portuguese? | o calor — say it “oo kah-LOHR” |
| What does “a chuva” mean? | rain |
| How do you say “rain” in Portuguese? | a chuva — say it “ah SHOO-vah” |
| What does “nublado” mean? | cloudy |
| How do you say “cloudy” in Portuguese? | nublado — say it “noo-BLAH-doo” |
The A1 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Portuguese A1. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Portuguese A2 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: hello
Show the answer
olá
translate into the languageSay: I am Ana
Show the answer
Sou Ana
fill the gapTenho ___ anos (I am 9)
Show the answer
nove
choose'Do you speak English?'
- Você fala inglês?
- Eu falo inglês?
- Ela fala inglês?
- Falar inglês?
Show the answer
Você fala inglês?
translate into EnglishQuanto custa?
Show the answer
How much is it?
fill the gapA casa ___ (white)
Show the answer
branca
put it in orderOrder: anos / tenho / dez
Show the answer
tenho dez anos
say it out loudSay aloud: Queria um café, por favor.
Show the answer
Queria um café, por favor.
fill the gapSão três e ___ (half)
Show the answer
meia
chooseA woman says thanks as…
- obrigado
- obrigada
- obrigados
- obrigadas
Show the answer
obrigada
Portuguese A1 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Portuguese A1 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
Portuguese is the official language of Brazil and of seven other countries, and Brazil alone has more speakers than all the others together — which is why this course teaches the Brazilian variety. Three sounds do most of the work: the nasal vowels written with a til (pão, irmã, não), nh (like the ny in canyon: manhã) and lh (like the lli in million: filho). The everyday word for you is você, and it takes the same verb form as ele, which is why beginners hear fala where Spanish would say hablas.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Portuguese language”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
Meu nome é Marina e eu moro em Belo Horizonte. Eu tenho vinte e seis anos e trabalho numa padaria perto de casa. De manhã eu tomo café com leite e como pão com manteiga. Minha família é grande: meus pais moram no interior, e minha irmã mora comigo. À noite eu estudo português porque quero escrever melhor. No domingo nós almoçamos juntos e depois caminhamos no parque.
What it says: My name is Marina and I live in Belo Horizonte. I am twenty-six years old and I work in a bakery near my house. In the morning I drink coffee with milk and eat bread with butter. My family is big: my parents live in the countryside, and my sister lives with me. At night I study Portuguese because I want to write better. On Sunday we have lunch together and then walk in the park.
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged pt-BR; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
Bom dia! Você é a Marina? — Sou, sim. E você? — Eu sou o Paulo, da padaria. Tudo bem? — Tudo bem, obrigada. Você trabalha aqui? — Trabalho, sim. Comecei na semana passada.
What it says: Good morning! Are you Marina? — Yes, I am. And you? — I'm Paulo, from the bakery. How are you? — All good, thank you. Do you work here? — I do, yes. I started last week.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| tudo bem? | all good? | the everyday how-are-you, used for hello and for goodbye |
| mais ou menos | more or less | so-so, when things are neither good nor bad |
| com licença | with permission | excuse me — to pass, to interrupt, to leave |
| de nada | of nothing | you're welcome |
| que legal! | how cool! | genuine approval, the most Brazilian compliment |
| tá bom | it is good | all right / okay — spoken, so it is written tá, not está |
| um instante | one instant | one moment, please |
| até logo | until soon | see you soon |
| por favor | for favour | please, in every setting |
| puxa vida! | pull life! | oh my — surprise or mild frustration, never rude |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- Eu sou vinte anos. → Eu tenho vinte anos. Age uses ter (to have), never ser.
- Eu estou bom hoje. → Eu estou bem hoje. bem is the adverb of how you are; bom is an adjective for a thing or a person.
- Obrigado! (said by a woman) → Obrigada! (said by a woman) The word agrees with the speaker: a man says obrigado, a woman obrigada.
Your task
Apresente-se em voz alta Record ninety seconds: name, city, age, work or study, and one thing you do every day. Then write the same five sentences by hand. Check three things before you finish: tenho for your age, bem after estou, and obrigado/obrigada agreeing with you.
After A1: the A1+ checkpoint
A1+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Portuguese A1 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A1+ when you can ask for things, give a phone number, name the days. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the A2 pages.
Keep going
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