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Arabic A1 — Starter: greetings, gender, first verbs

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The whole Arabic A1 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.

Who this level is for. A1 is one of the six CEFR levels and the A1 rung on this site’s ladder: the learner in the picture is a child, because on this site age is the rung — the same learner grows up the ladder as the language grows. By the end of it you can greet, count to twenty, read a shop sign.
A child learning Arabic at level A1 (child)
A1 — on the ladder this level is a child, age 7: by the end of it the learner can greet, count to twenty, read a shop sign. The same figure is on the course hub and in how the eleven rungs work.

What you can do when A1 is finished

  • Greet people and introduce yourself
  • Know gender, plurals and numbers
  • Use present verbs and say 'I have'

A1, unit by unit

First words

Greetings: السلام عليكم

The famous greeting! السلام عليكم (peace upon you) → answer وعليكم السلام (and upon you peace). Morning: صباح الخير → answer صباح النور! Greetings always come in PAIRS.

WordSay itMeaning
السلام عليكمas-salāmu ʿalaykumpeace upon you (hello)
وعليكم السلامwa ʿalaykum as-salāmand upon you peace (reply)
مرحباmarḥabanhello
صباح الخيرṣabāḥ al-khayrgood morning
مساء الخيرmasāʾ al-khayrgood evening
شكراshukranthanks
عفواʿafwanyou're welcome / excuse me
مع السلامةmaʿa as-salāmagoodbye
Greetings come in pairs

السلام عليكم → وعليكم السلام. صباح الخير → صباح النور (morning of light!). مساء الخير → مساء النور. Never answer a greeting with the same greeting — use its PAIR!

greeting → pair-answer
WordSay itMeaning
السلام عليكم!as-salāmu ʿalaykum!Peace upon you!
وعليكم السلام!wa ʿalaykum as-salām!And upon you peace!
صباح الخير! — صباح النور!ṣabāḥ al-khayr! — ṣabāḥ an-nūr!Good morning! — Morning of light!
Watch out:
  • Answering السلام عليكم with السلام عليكم — reply وعليكم السلام!
  • Saying صباح الخير at night — evenings need مساء الخير!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ليلىالسلام عليكم!as-salāmu ʿalaykum!Peace upon you!
عمروعليكم السلام! صباح الخير!wa ʿalaykum as-salām! ṣabāḥ al-khayr!And upon you peace! Good morning!
ليلىصباح النور! شكرا!ṣabāḥ an-nūr! shukran!Morning of light! Thanks!
عمرعفوا! مع السلامة!ʿafwan! maʿa as-salāma!You're welcome! Goodbye!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Choose the contextual meaning of السلام عليكم (as-salāmu ʿalaykum).

    1. peace upon you (hello)
    2. and upon you peace (reply)
    3. hello
    Show the answer

    peace upon you (hello)

  2. fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Type the complete Arabic script expression meaning “and upon you peace (reply)”.

    Show the answer

    وعليكم السلام

  3. translatePractice 3 [translation] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Read مرحبا (marḥaban) and give its lesson meaning.

    Show the answer

    hello

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Produce “good morning” in Arabic script, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    صباح الخير

  5. matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Match مساء الخير to its contextual meaning.

    1. thanks
    2. good evening
    3. you're welcome / excuse me
    Show the answer

    good evening

  6. put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: Good morning! — Morning of light!

    Show the answer

    صباح الخير! — صباح النور!

  7. build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: Peace upon you!

    Show the answer

    السلام عليكم!

  8. choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Select the correct target form for “goodbye”.

    1. السلام عليكم
    2. وعليكم السلام
    3. مع السلامة
    Show the answer

    مع السلامة

  9. find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “Good morning! — Morning of light!”.

    Show the answer

    صباح الخير! — صباح النور!

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Complete عمر’s turn in the taught register: And upon you peace! Good morning!

    Show the answer

    وعليكم السلام! صباح الخير!

  11. readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Read صباح النور! شكرا! (ṣabāḥ an-nūr! shukran!). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    Morning of light! Thanks!

  12. paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Greetings: السلام عليكم: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: عفوا! مع السلامة!

    Show the answer

    You're welcome! Goodbye!

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkReply to السلام عليكم is…

    1. same greeting
    2. وعليكم السلام
    3. شكرا
    4. مرحبا
    Show the answer

    وعليكم السلام

    Greetings come in pairs!

  2. quick checkصباح النور is…

    1. good evening
    2. morning reply
    3. goodbye
    4. thanks
    Show the answer

    morning reply

    Pairs with صباح الخير.

  3. quick checkشكرا means…

    1. please
    2. thanks
    3. hello
    4. goodbye
    Show the answer

    thanks

    شكرا = thanks.

  4. quick checkعفوا means…

    1. sorry only
    2. you're welcome / excuse me
    3. yes
    4. hello
    Show the answer

    you're welcome / excuse me

    عفوا does double duty.

  5. quick checkمع السلامة is…

    1. hello
    2. goodbye
    3. thanks
    4. please
    Show the answer

    goodbye

    مع السلامة = go with safety.

Worksheet: Greetings worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Arabic.peace upon you
thanks
goodbye
السلام عليكم
شكرا
مع السلامة
Give the pair-answer.السلام عليكم → …
صباح الخير → …
مساء الخير → …
وعليكم السلام
صباح النور
مساء النور
Morning chat.Good morning!
Morning of light!
صباح الخير
صباح النور
Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.السلام عليكم!
السلام عليكم!
Peace upon you!
Peace upon you!

Review list. السلام عليكم · وعليكم السلام · مرحبا · صباح الخير

Names and how are you

اسمي ليلى = My name is Layla. Ask: ما اسمك؟ (m) / ما اسمكِ؟ (f) — -KA for men, -KI for women! How are you: كيف حالك؟ → بخير، الحمد لله (fine, praise God)!

WordSay itMeaning
ما اسمكmā ismuk / ismukīwhat is your name
اسميismīmy name is
كيف حالكkayfa ḥāluk / ḥālukihow are you
بخيرbikhayrfine / well
الحمد للهal-ḥamdu lillāhpraise God
وأنتwa anta / antiand you
من فضلكmin faḍlikplease
نعم / لاnaʿam / lāyes / no
-ka (m) / -ki (f): your

اسمكَ (ismuka) = your name (to a man), اسمكِ (ismukī) = your name (to a woman). حالكَ/حالكِ the same. اسمي = MY name (works for everyone). Check who you talk to — pick -KA or -KI!

-ka (to men) · -ki (to women)
WordSay itMeaning
ما اسمك؟ (to Omar)mā ismuk?What is your name? (m)
ما اسمكِ؟ (to Layla)mā ismukī?What is your name? (f)
اسمي ليلى.ismī laylā.My name is Layla.
Watch out:
  • Saying اسمك to a woman — women get اسمكِ (-KI)!
  • Forgetting الحمد لله after بخير — it always follows!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
عمرما اسمكِ؟mā ismukī?What is your name? (to f)
ليلىاسمي ليلى. ما اسمك؟ismī laylā. mā ismuk?My name is Layla. What is yours? (to m)
عمراسمي عمر. كيف حالكِ؟ismī ʿumar. kayfa ḥāluki?My name is Omar. How are you? (to f)
ليلىبخير، الحمد لله!bikhayr, al-ḥamdu lillāh!Fine, praise God!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.

  1. the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Names and how are you: What is the central communicative purpose of “Names and how are you”?

    Show the answer

    اسمي ليلى = My name is Layla.

  2. spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Names and how are you: Read اسمي عمر. كيف حالكِ؟ (ismī ʿumar. kayfa ḥāluki?). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    My name is Omar. How are you? (to f)

  3. what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Names and how are you: Infer the intended meaning or social force of ما اسمك؟ (to Omar) without overclaiming.

    Show the answer

    What is your name? (m)

  4. listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Names and how are you: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    What is your name? (to f)

  5. dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Names and how are you: Play the labeled synthetic Arabic audio and type the complete line in Arabic script.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    اسمي ليلى. ما اسمك؟

  6. listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Names and how are you: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.

    1. My name is Omar. How are you? (to f)
    2. Fine, praise God!
    3. please

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    My name is Omar. How are you? (to f)

  7. listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Names and how are you: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: What is your name? (f)

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ما اسمكِ؟ (to Layla)

  8. listen and fillPractice 9 [listen and fill] — Names and how are you: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “ما…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ما اسمكِ؟

  9. repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Names and how are you: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    اسمي ليلى. ما اسمك؟

  10. multiple choicePractice 11 [multiple choice] — Names and how are you: Choose the contextual meaning of كيف حالك (kayfa ḥāluk / ḥāluki).

    1. how are you
    2. fine / well
    3. praise God
    Show the answer

    how are you

  11. fill the gapPractice 12 [fill in the blank] — Names and how are you: Type the complete Arabic script expression meaning “fine / well”.

    Show the answer

    بخير

  12. translatePractice 13 [translation] — Names and how are you: Read الحمد لله (al-ḥamdu lillāh) and give its lesson meaning.

    Show the answer

    praise God

Quick check (5).

  1. quick check-KI ending is for…

    1. men
    2. women
    3. plural
    4. formal
    Show the answer

    women

    اسمكِ = your (f) name.

  2. quick checkاسمي works for…

    1. men only
    2. women only
    3. everyone
    4. plural
    Show the answer

    everyone

    اسمي = my name, all speakers.

  3. quick checkالحمد لله means…

    1. thank you
    2. praise God
    3. good luck
    4. welcome
    Show the answer

    praise God

    Always follows بخير.

  4. quick checkكيف حالك؟ means…

    1. what is this
    2. how are you
    3. where are you
    4. who are you
    Show the answer

    how are you

    كيف حالك = how are you.

  5. quick checkمن فضلك means…

    1. thanks
    2. please
    3. sorry
    4. hello
    Show the answer

    please

    من فضلك = please.

Worksheet: Names worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Arabic.my name is
how are you
please
اسمي
كيف حالك
من فضلك
-ka or -ki?your name (to Omar)
your name (to Layla)
ما اسمك؟
ما اسمكِ؟
Meet someone.My name is Omar
Fine, praise God!
اسمي عمر
بخير، الحمد لله
Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.ما اسمك؟ (to Omar)
ما اسمكِ؟
What is your name? (m)
What is your name? (to f)

Review list. ما اسمك · اسمي · كيف حالك · بخير

Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three

Three words carry almost every small exchange: شكراً (thank you), عفواً (you're welcome — and also 'excuse me'), and من فضلك (please). They change with the person you speak to: من فضلكِ and تفضّلي to a woman, آسفة if you are the woman apologising.

WordSay itMeaning
شكراًshukranthank you
عفواًʿafwanyou're welcome; excuse me
من فضلكmin faḍlikplease (to a man)
آسفāsifsorry (said by a man)
تفضّلtafaḍḍalgo ahead; here you are
Politeness follows gender

Arabic marks the person you are addressing, not your own politeness. To a man: من فضلك، تفضّل. To a woman: من فضلكِ، تفضّلي. If you are a woman apologising, you say آسفة.

min faḍlik → min faḍlik(i) · āsif → āsifa · tafaḍḍal → tafaḍḍalī
WordSay itMeaning
شكراً جزيلاً!shukran jazīlan!Thank you very much!
من فضلكِ، أين المحطة؟min faḍlik, ayna al-maḥaṭṭa?Please, where is the station?
آسفة، أنا متأخرة.āsifa, anā mutaʾakhkhira.Sorry, I am late. (woman speaking)
Watch out:
  • شكراً يا سيدتي! → شكراً يا سيّدتي! The word شكراً ends in an alif; it takes no extra ending for the person addressed.
  • من فضلكي، أين المحطة؟ → من فضلكِ، أين المحطة؟ The feminine ending is a kasra, not a ي: فضلكِ.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ساميتفضّل، هذا كتابك.tafaḍḍal, hādhā kitābuka.Here you are, this is your book.
هندشكراً جزيلاً!shukran jazīlan!Thank you very much!
ساميعفواً، هذا واجبي.ʿafwan, hādhā wājibī.You're welcome, it's my duty.
هندآسفة، أنا متأخرة اليوم.āsifa, anā mutaʾakhkhira al-yawm.Sorry, I am late today.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. Arabic. Every exercise works on right-to-left script, root-and-pattern reading, case and agreement, formal fuṣḥā versus the spoken register learners actually hear.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Choose the meaning of شكراً (shukran) in this lesson.

    1. thank you
    2. you're welcome; excuse me
    3. please (to a man)
    4. sorry (said by a man)
    Show the answer

    thank you

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Type the Arabic expression meaning “you're welcome; excuse me”.

    Show the answer

    عفواً

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Interpret the Arabic script in context: شكراً جزيلاً! (shukran jazīlan!).

    Show the answer

    Thank you very much!

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Write in Arabic script: Please, where is the station?.

    Show the answer

    من فضلكِ، أين المحطة؟

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Match من فضلك to its lesson meaning.

    1. please (to a man)
    2. thank you
    3. you're welcome; excuse me
    Show the answer

    please (to a man)

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Arabic: Sorry, I am late. (woman speaking).

    Show the answer

    آسفة، أنا متأخرة.

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (min faḍlik → min faḍlik(i) · āsif → āsifa · tafaḍḍal → tafaḍḍalī): Thank you very much!.

    Show the answer

    شكراً جزيلاً!

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Select the Arabic form for “sorry (said by a man)”.

    1. آسف
    2. تفضّل
    Show the answer

    آسف

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Correct the model the lesson warns about: شكراً يا سيدتي!

    Show the answer

    شكراً يا سيّدتي!

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Here you are, this is your book.

    Show the answer

    شكراً جزيلاً!

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Read “عفواً، هذا واجبي.” (ʿafwan, hādhā wājibī.). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    You're welcome, it's my duty.

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Thank you, please, sorry: the polite three — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Sorry, I am late today.

    Show the answer

    آسفة، أنا متأخرة اليوم.

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits شكراً?

    1. thank you
    2. you're welcome; excuse me
    3. please (to a man)
    4. sorry (said by a man)
    Show the answer

    thank you

    شكراً (shukran) means thank you in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits عفواً?

    1. you're welcome; excuse me
    2. thank you
    3. please (to a man)
    4. sorry (said by a man)
    Show the answer

    you're welcome; excuse me

    عفواً (ʿafwan) means you're welcome; excuse me in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits من فضلك?

    1. please (to a man)
    2. thank you
    3. you're welcome; excuse me
    4. sorry (said by a man)
    Show the answer

    please (to a man)

    من فضلك (min faḍlik) means please (to a man) in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits آسف?

    1. sorry (said by a man)
    2. thank you
    3. you're welcome; excuse me
    4. please (to a man)
    Show the answer

    sorry (said by a man)

    آسف (āsif) means sorry (said by a man) in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits تفضّل?

    1. go ahead; here you are
    2. thank you
    3. you're welcome; excuse me
    4. please (to a man)
    Show the answer

    go ahead; here you are

    تفضّل (tafaḍḍal) means go ahead; here you are in this lesson.

Worksheet: Polite three worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Arabic.thank you
please (to a woman)
sorry (woman speaking)
you're welcome
شكراً
من فضلكِ
آسفة
عفواً
Choose the right form for the person in brackets.من فضلك (to Layla)
تفضّل (to Nūr)
آسف (Zayd speaking)
من فضلكِ
تفضّلي
آسف
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Arabic script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.شكراً جزيلاً!
تفضّل، هذا كتابك.
Thank you very much!
Here you are, this is your book.

Review list. شكراً · عفواً · من فضلك · آسف

Gender and plurals

Gender: هذا / هذه

Two genders! هذا = this (m), هذه = this (f). Feminine usually ends in ة (ta marbuta): مدرسة (school-f), سيارة (car-f). No ة? Usually masculine: كتاب (book-m), بيت (house-m)!

WordSay itMeaning
هذاhādhāthis (m)
هذهhādhihīthis (f)
رجلrajulman
امرأةimraʾawoman
ولدwaladboy
بنتbintgirl
كبيرkabīrbig (m)
صغيرṣaghīrsmall (m)
هذا (m) / هذه (f) + ة

هذا كتاب (this is a book-m), هذه مدرسة (this is a school-f). Adjectives match: رجل كبير (big man), امرأة كبيرة (big woman) — feminine adds ة!

هذا + m · هذه + f (ة)
WordSay itMeaning
هذا كتاب.hādhā kitāb.This is a book.
هذه مدرسة.hādhihī madrasa.This is a school.
امرأة كبيرة.imraʾa kabīra.A big woman.
Watch out:
  • Saying هذا مدرسة — ة-words need هذه!
  • Saying امرأة كبير — feminine needs كبيرة!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ليلىهل هذا كتاب؟hal hādhā kitāb?Is this a book?
عمرنعم، هذا كتاب كبير.naʿam, hādhā kitāb kabīr.Yes, this is a big book.
ليلىوهذه مدرسة؟wa hādhihī madrasa?And is this a school?
عمرنعم! هذه مدرسة صغيرة.naʿam! hādhihī madrasa ṣaghīra.Yes! This is a small school.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.

  1. translate into the languagePractice 3 [reverse translation] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Produce “man” in Arabic script, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    رجل

  2. matchingPractice 4 [matching] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Match امرأة to its contextual meaning.

    1. boy
    2. woman
    3. girl
    Show the answer

    woman

  3. put it in orderPractice 5 [reorder] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: This is a school.

    Show the answer

    هذه مدرسة.

  4. build the sentencePractice 6 [sentence building] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: A big woman.

    Show the answer

    امرأة كبيرة.

  5. choose the wordPractice 7 [word selection] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Select the correct target form for “big (m)”.

    1. صغير
    2. هذا
    3. كبير
    Show the answer

    كبير

  6. find the mistakePractice 8 [error correction] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “This is a school.”.

    Show the answer

    هذه مدرسة.

  7. finish the dialoguePractice 9 [dialogue completion] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Complete ليلى’s turn in the taught register: Is this a book?

    Show the answer

    هل هذا كتاب؟

  8. readingPractice 10 [reading comprehension] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Read نعم، هذا كتاب كبير. (naʿam, hādhā kitāb kabīr.). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    Yes, this is a big book.

  9. paragraphPractice 11 [paragraph comprehension] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: وهذه مدرسة؟

    Show the answer

    And is this a school?

  10. the main ideaPractice 12 [main idea] — Gender: هذا / هذه: What is the central communicative purpose of “Gender: هذا / هذه”?

    Show the answer

    Two genders! هذا = this (m), هذه = this (f).

  11. spot the detailPractice 13 [detail identification] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Read هل هذا كتاب؟ (hal hādhā kitāb?). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    Is this a book?

  12. what is meantPractice 14 [inference] — Gender: هذا / هذه: Infer the intended meaning or social force of هذه مدرسة. without overclaiming.

    Show the answer

    This is a school.

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkة (ta marbuta) marks…

    1. masculine
    2. feminine
    3. plural
    4. past
    Show the answer

    feminine

    مدرسة، سيارة — feminine!.

  2. quick checkهذا is for…

    1. feminine
    2. masculine
    3. plural
    4. all
    Show the answer

    masculine

    هذا كتاب — masculine this.

  3. quick checkامرأة كبيرة matches because…

    1. both plural
    2. both feminine
    3. both big
    4. both new
    Show the answer

    both feminine

    Adjectives match gender.

  4. quick checkبنت means…

    1. boy
    2. girl
    3. man
    4. woman
    Show the answer

    girl

    بنت = girl.

  5. quick checkكبير means…

    1. small
    2. big
    3. new
    4. old
    Show the answer

    big

    كبير = big (m).

Worksheet: Gender worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Arabic.this (m)
this (f)
girl
هذا
هذه
بنت
هذا or هذه?… كتاب
… مدرسة
… سيارة
هذا
هذه
هذه
Match adjectives.a big book
a small school
كتاب كبير
مدرسة صغيرة
Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.هذا كتاب.
هل هذا كتاب؟
This is a book.
Is this a book?

Review list. هذا · هذه · رجل · امرأة

Plurals: كتاب → كتب

Plurals transform! Sound feminine: سيارة → سيارات (add -ات). People masculine: مدرس → مدرسون (-ون). And BROKEN plurals reshape the word: كتاب → كتب, قلم → أقلام. Learn each word WITH its plural!

WordSay itMeaning
كتابkitābbook
كتبkutubbooks
قلمqalampen
سيارةsayyāracar
بيتbaythouse
مدرسةmadrasaschool
كثيرkathīrmany / a lot
قليلqalīlfew / little
Three plural roads

سيارة→سيارات (-ات for most feminine). مدرس→مدرسون (-ون for male people). Broken: كتاب→كتب, قلم→أقلام, بيت→بيوت — memorise the pair!

-ات · -ون · broken (كتب)
WordSay itMeaning
سيارات كثيرة.sayyārāt kathīra.Many cars.
عندي كتب.ʿindī kutub.I have books.
أقلام قليلة.aqlām qalīla.Few pens.
Watch out:
  • Saying كتابات — books are broken: كتب!
  • Saying مدرسات for male teachers — men take -ون!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
عمركم كتابا عندك؟kam kitāban ʿindak?How many books do you have?
ليلىعندي كتب كثيرة!ʿindī kutub kathīra!I have many books!
عمروأقلام؟wa aqlām?And pens?
ليلىأقلام قليلة.aqlām qalīla.Few pens.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.

  1. listeningPractice 4 [listening comprehension] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    Few pens.

  2. dictationPractice 5 [dictation] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Play the labeled synthetic Arabic audio and type the complete line in Arabic script.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    كم كتابا عندك؟

  3. listen and choosePractice 6 [listen and choose] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.

    1. I have many books!
    2. And pens?
    3. school

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    I have many books!

  4. listen, then orderPractice 7 [listen and reorder] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: Many cars.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    سيارات كثيرة.

  5. listen and fillPractice 8 [listen and fill] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “أقلام…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    أقلام قليلة.

  6. repeat itPractice 9 [repeat after audio] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    كم كتابا عندك؟

  7. multiple choicePractice 10 [multiple choice] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Choose the contextual meaning of كتب (kutub).

    1. books
    2. pen
    3. car
    Show the answer

    books

  8. fill the gapPractice 11 [fill in the blank] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Type the complete Arabic script expression meaning “pen”.

    Show the answer

    قلم

  9. translatePractice 12 [translation] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Read سيارة (sayyāra) and give its lesson meaning.

    Show the answer

    car

  10. translate into the languagePractice 13 [reverse translation] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Produce “house” in Arabic script, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    بيت

  11. matchingPractice 14 [matching] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Match مدرسة to its contextual meaning.

    1. many / a lot
    2. school
    3. few / little
    Show the answer

    school

  12. put it in orderPractice 15 [reorder] — Plurals: كتاب → كتب: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: Few pens.

    Show the answer

    أقلام قليلة.

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkكتاب → plural is…

    1. كتابات
    2. كتب
    3. كتابون
    4. كتابين
    Show the answer

    كتب

    Broken plural: كتب.

  2. quick checkسيارة → plural is…

    1. سيارات
    2. سيارون
    3. سير
    4. سيارةون
    Show the answer

    سيارات

    Feminine sound plural -ات.

  3. quick checkBroken plurals…

    1. add -ون
    2. reshape the word
    3. add -ات
    4. double letters
    Show the answer

    reshape the word

    كتاب→كتب — reshaped!

  4. quick checkكثير means…

    1. few
    2. many
    3. all
    4. some
    Show the answer

    many

    كثير = many/a lot.

  5. quick checkقليل means…

    1. many
    2. few
    3. none
    4. more
    Show the answer

    few

    قليل = few/little.

Worksheet: Plurals worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Arabic.books
car
many
كتب
سيارة
كثير
Make plurals.كتاب → …
سيارة → …
قلم → …
كتب
سيارات
أقلام
Count things.I have many books!
Few pens
عندي كتب كثيرة
أقلام قليلة
Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.سيارات كثيرة.
كم كتابا عندك؟
Many cars.
How many books do you have?

Review list. كتاب · كتب · قلم · سيارة

Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟

كم (how many) turns numbers into questions: كم كتاباً عندك؟ A number from three to ten takes a plural noun — ثلاثة كتب — but one and two sit directly on the noun, and two even changes its shape.

WordSay itMeaning
واحدwāḥidone
اثنانithnāntwo
ثلاثةthalāthathree
خمسةkhamsafive
كمkamhow many
Numbers and the noun

ثلاثة كتب، خمسة طلاب. One and two behave differently: كتاب واحد، كتابان (dual). After كم the counted noun is singular accusative in careful Arabic: كم كتاباً عندك؟

three to ten + plural · one/two + singular (two uses the dual)
WordSay itMeaning
عندي كتابان.ʿindī kitābān.I have two books.
كم طالباً في الصفّ؟kam ṭāliban fī al-ṣaff?How many students are in the class?
في الحقيبة خمسة كتب.fī al-ḥaqība khamsa kutub.In the bag there are five books.
Watch out:
  • عندي اثنان كتب. → عندي كتابان. Two is expressed by the dual form of the noun, not by اثنان + plural.
  • خمسة كتاب. → خمسة كتب. Numbers three to ten take a plural noun.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ليلىكم كتاباً عندك؟kam kitāban ʿindak?How many books do you have?
كريمعندي ثلاثة كتب، وهذا رابع.ʿindī thalātha kutub, wa-hādhā rābiʿ.I have three books, and this is a fourth.
ليلىوكم أخاً عندك؟wa-kam akhan ʿindak?And how many brothers do you have?
كريمعندي أخ واحد وأختان.ʿindī akh wāḥid wa-ukhtān.I have one brother and two sisters.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. Arabic. Every exercise works on right-to-left script, root-and-pattern reading, case and agreement, formal fuṣḥā versus the spoken register learners actually hear.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Choose the meaning of واحد (wāḥid) in this lesson.

    1. one
    2. two
    3. three
    4. five
    Show the answer

    one

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Type the Arabic expression meaning “two”.

    Show the answer

    اثنان

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Interpret the Arabic script in context: عندي كتابان. (ʿindī kitābān.).

    Show the answer

    I have two books.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Write in Arabic script: How many students are in the class?.

    Show the answer

    كم طالباً في الصفّ؟

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Match ثلاثة to its lesson meaning.

    1. three
    2. one
    3. two
    Show the answer

    three

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Arabic: In the bag there are five books..

    Show the answer

    في الحقيبة خمسة كتب.

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (three to ten + plural · one/two + singular (two uses the dual)): I have two books..

    Show the answer

    عندي كتابان.

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Select the Arabic form for “five”.

    1. خمسة
    2. كم
    Show the answer

    خمسة

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Correct the model the lesson warns about: عندي اثنان كتب.

    Show the answer

    عندي كتابان.

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: How many books do you have?

    Show the answer

    عندي ثلاثة كتب، وهذا رابع.

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Read “وكم أخاً عندك؟” (wa-kam akhan ʿindak?). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    And how many brothers do you have?

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Counting to five: one, two, three, كم؟ — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: I have one brother and two sisters.

    Show the answer

    عندي أخ واحد وأختان.

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits واحد?

    1. one
    2. two
    3. three
    4. five
    Show the answer

    one

    واحد (wāḥid) means one in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits اثنان?

    1. two
    2. one
    3. three
    4. five
    Show the answer

    two

    اثنان (ithnān) means two in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ثلاثة?

    1. three
    2. one
    3. two
    4. five
    Show the answer

    three

    ثلاثة (thalātha) means three in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits خمسة?

    1. five
    2. one
    3. two
    4. three
    Show the answer

    five

    خمسة (khamsa) means five in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits كم?

    1. how many
    2. one
    3. two
    4. three
    Show the answer

    how many

    كم (kam) means how many in this lesson.

Worksheet: Counting worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Write the number in Arabic words.2 books
3 students
5 pens
كتابان
ثلاثة طلاب
خمسة أقلام
Answer with a full sentence.كم يوماً في الأسبوع؟
كم كتاباً في الحقيبة؟ (3)
سبعة أيام
في الحقيبة ثلاثة كتب
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Arabic script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.عندي كتابان.
كم كتاباً عندك؟
I have two books.
How many books do you have?

Review list. واحد · اثنان · ثلاثة · خمسة

First verbs

Present tense: أنا أدرس

Verbs wear PREFIXES! أدرس (I study), تدرس (you-m study), يدرس (he studies), تدرس (she studies), ندرس (we study). One verb, five prefixes: أ/ت/ي/ن. Learn the prefix song!

WordSay itMeaning
يدرسyadrushe studies
يعملyaʿmalhe works
يعيشyaʿīshhe lives
يحبyuḥibbhe loves
يريدyurīdhe wants
يتكلمyatakallamhe speaks
يقرأyaqraʾhe reads
يكتبyaktubhe writes
Present prefixes: أ/ت/ي/ن

أدرس (I study), تدرس (you-m study), يدرس (he studies), تدرس (she studies), ندرس (we study). She and you-m share تـ! Pronouns optional: أدرس alone = I study.

أ-/تـ-/يـ-/نـ + stem
WordSay itMeaning
أنا أدرس العربية.anā adrus al-ʿarabiyya.I study Arabic.
هو يتكلم الإنجليزية.huwa yatakallam al-inglīziyya.He speaks English.
نحن نحب الشاي.naḥnu nuḥibb ash-shāy.We love tea.
Watch out:
  • Saying أنا يدرس — I takes أدرس!
  • Adding أنا every time — أدرس alone is enough!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ليلىهل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟hal tatakallam al-inglīziyya?Do you speak English? (to m)
عمرنعم، أتكلم الإنجليزية. وأنتِ؟naʿam, atakallam al-inglīziyya. wa anti?Yes, I speak English. And you? (to f)
ليلىأنا أدرس العربية!anā adrus al-ʿarabiyya!I study Arabic!
عمرممتاز!mumtāz!Excellent!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.

  1. build the sentencePractice 5 [sentence building] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: He speaks English.

    Show the answer

    هو يتكلم الإنجليزية.

  2. choose the wordPractice 6 [word selection] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Select the correct target form for “he speaks”.

    1. يقرأ
    2. يكتب
    3. يتكلم
    Show the answer

    يتكلم

  3. find the mistakePractice 7 [error correction] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I study Arabic.”.

    Show the answer

    أنا أدرس العربية.

  4. finish the dialoguePractice 8 [dialogue completion] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Complete عمر’s turn in the taught register: Excellent!

    Show the answer

    ممتاز!

  5. readingPractice 9 [reading comprehension] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Read هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟ (hal tatakallam al-inglīziyya?). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    Do you speak English? (to m)

  6. paragraphPractice 10 [paragraph comprehension] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: نعم، أتكلم الإنجليزية. وأنتِ؟

    Show the answer

    Yes, I speak English. And you? (to f)

  7. the main ideaPractice 11 [main idea] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: What is the central communicative purpose of “Present tense: أنا أدرس”?

    Show the answer

    Verbs wear PREFIXES! أدرس (I study), تدرس (you-m study), يدرس (he studies), تدرس (she studies), ندرس (we study).

  8. spot the detailPractice 12 [detail identification] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Read ممتاز! (mumtāz!). What exact detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    Excellent!

  9. what is meantPractice 13 [inference] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Infer the intended meaning or social force of أنا أدرس العربية. without overclaiming.

    Show the answer

    I study Arabic.

  10. listeningPractice 14 [listening comprehension] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    Yes, I speak English. And you? (to f)

  11. dictationPractice 15 [dictation] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Play the labeled synthetic Arabic audio and type the complete line in Arabic script.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    أنا أدرس العربية!

  12. listen and choosePractice 16 [listen and choose] — Present tense: أنا أدرس: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.

    1. Excellent!
    2. Do you speak English? (to m)
    3. he writes

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    Excellent!

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkأدرس means…

    1. you study
    2. I study
    3. he studies
    4. we study
    Show the answer

    I study

    أ- = I.

  2. quick checkيدرس means…

    1. I study
    2. you study
    3. he studies
    4. we study
    Show the answer

    he studies

    يـ- = he.

  3. quick checkندرس means…

    1. I study
    2. you study
    3. he studies
    4. we study
    Show the answer

    we study

    نـ- = we.

  4. quick checkShe-studies prefix is…

    1. أ-
    2. يـ-
    3. تـ-
    4. نـ-
    Show the answer

    تـ-

    She shares تـ- with you-m.

  5. quick checkPronouns like أنا are…

    1. required
    2. optional
    3. forbidden
    4. plural-only
    Show the answer

    optional

    أدرس alone = I study.

Worksheet: Present tense worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Arabic.he studies
he loves
he writes
يدرس
يحب
يكتب
Conjugate يدرس.I study
he studies
we study
أدرس
يدرس
ندرس
Ask it.Do you speak English? (to m)
Excellent!
هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
ممتاز!
Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.أنا أدرس العربية.
هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
I study Arabic.
Do you speak English? (to m)

Review list. يدرس · يعمل · يعيش · يحب

I have: عندي

عندي = I have (at-me)! عندك (you-m have), عندها (she has). فِي = there is: في البيت (in the house). عندي كتاب = I have a book. Swap endings, own everything!

WordSay itMeaning
عنديʿindīI have
فيfīin / there is
خبزkhubzbread
ماءmāʾwater
بيتbaythouse
مالmālmoney
صديقṣadīqfriend
وقتwaqttime
عندي + thing = I have

عندي كتاب (I have a book), عندك ماء؟ (do you have water?), ما عندي وقت (I have no time — ما negates!). فِي for places: الكتاب في البيت (the book is in the house).

عندي/عندك/عندها + thing · ما… negates
WordSay itMeaning
عندي كتاب.ʿindī kitāb.I have a book.
عندك ماء؟ʿindak māʾ?Do you have water? (m)
ما عندي وقت.mā ʿindī waqt.I have no time.
Watch out:
  • Saying أنا أملك first — natives say عندي!
  • Saying لا عندي — negate with ما: ما عندي!

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
عمرعندك ماء؟ʿindak māʾ?Do you have water? (to m)
ليلىنعم، عندي ماء وخبز.naʿam, ʿindī māʾ wa khubz.Yes, I have water and bread.
عمرشكرا! ما عندي مال.shukran! mā ʿindī māl.Thanks! I have no money.
ليلىعفوا!ʿafwan!You're welcome!

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.

  1. listen, then orderPractice 6 [listen and reorder] — I have: عندي: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: I have no time.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ما عندي وقت.

  2. listen and fillPractice 7 [listen and fill] — I have: عندي: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “شكرا!…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    شكرا! ما عندي مال.

  3. repeat itPractice 8 [repeat after audio] — I have: عندي: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    عفوا!

  4. multiple choicePractice 9 [multiple choice] — I have: عندي: Choose the contextual meaning of عندي (ʿindī).

    1. I have
    2. in / there is
    3. bread
    Show the answer

    I have

  5. fill the gapPractice 10 [fill in the blank] — I have: عندي: Type the complete Arabic script expression meaning “in / there is”.

    Show the answer

    في

  6. translatePractice 11 [translation] — I have: عندي: Read خبز (khubz) and give its lesson meaning.

    Show the answer

    bread

  7. translate into the languagePractice 12 [reverse translation] — I have: عندي: Produce “water” in Arabic script, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    ماء

  8. matchingPractice 13 [matching] — I have: عندي: Match بيت to its contextual meaning.

    1. money
    2. house
    3. friend
    Show the answer

    house

  9. put it in orderPractice 14 [reorder] — I have: عندي: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: Do you have water? (m)

    Show the answer

    عندك ماء؟

  10. build the sentencePractice 15 [sentence building] — I have: عندي: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: I have no time.

    Show the answer

    ما عندي وقت.

  11. choose the wordPractice 16 [word selection] — I have: عندي: Select the correct target form for “time”.

    1. عندي
    2. في
    3. وقت
    Show the answer

    وقت

  12. find the mistakePractice 17 [error correction] — I have: عندي: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “Do you have water? (m)”.

    Show the answer

    عندك ماء؟

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkعندي كتاب means…

    1. I want a book
    2. I have a book
    3. I read a book
    4. I see a book
    Show the answer

    I have a book

    عندي = I have.

  2. quick checkNegate with…

    1. لا
    2. ما
    3. لم
    4. لن
    Show the answer

    ما

    ما عندي = I don't have.

  3. quick checkمال means…

    1. books
    2. money
    3. bread
    4. water
    Show the answer

    money

    مال = money.

  4. quick checkعندك ماء؟ means…

    1. Are you here?
    2. Do you have water?
    3. Do you want?
    4. Where is water?
    Show the answer

    Do you have water?

    عندك = you have (m).

  5. quick checkخبز means…

    1. water
    2. bread
    3. house
    4. friend
    Show the answer

    bread

    خبز = bread.

Worksheet: I have worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Translate to Arabic.I have
money
time
عندي
مال
وقت
Have things.I have a book
Do you have water? (m)
I have no time
عندي كتاب
عندك ماء؟
ما عندي وقت
At the table.I have water and bread
I have no money
عندي ماء وخبز
ما عندي مال
Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.عندي كتاب.
عندك ماء؟
I have a book.
Do you have water? (to m)

Review list. عندي · في · خبز · ماء

Asking: ما، من، أين، هل

Four question makers cover most of A1: ما (what), من (who), أين (where) and هل for any yes/no question. They stand at the front, and the rest of the sentence does not move.

WordSay itMeaning
ماmāwhat
منmanwho
أينaynawhere
هلhalquestion particle (yes/no)
لماذاlimādhāwhy
Questions keep the sentence order

Arabic does not reorder for questions. ما اسمك؟ is literally 'what your-name?'. هل turns a statement into a yes/no question with no other change: أنت طالب → هل أنت طالب؟

question word + subject + verb · hal + statement
WordSay itMeaning
ما اسمك؟mā ismuka?What is your name?
من هذا الرجل؟man hādhā al-rajul?Who is this man?
هل تسكن في القاهرة؟hal taskunu fī al-qāhira?Do you live in Cairo?
Watch out:
  • هل ما اسمك؟ → ما اسمك؟ ما is already a question; هل is only for yes/no questions.
  • أنت من أين؟ → من أين أنت؟ The question word stays at the front: من أين أنت؟

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
نورما اسمك؟mā ismuk?What is your name?
زياداسمي زياد. وأنتِ؟ismī Ziyād. wa-antī?My name is Ziyad. And you?
نورأنا نور. من أين أنت؟anā Nūr. min ayna anta?I am Nur. Where are you from?
زيادأنا من تونس، وهل تسكنين هنا؟anā min Tūnis, wa-hal taskunīn hunā?I am from Tunis — and do you live here?

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Arabic practice tests. Arabic. Every exercise works on right-to-left script, root-and-pattern reading, case and agreement, formal fuṣḥā versus the spoken register learners actually hear.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Choose the meaning of ما (mā) in this lesson.

    1. what
    2. who
    3. where
    4. question particle (yes/no)
    Show the answer

    what

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Type the Arabic expression meaning “who”.

    Show the answer

    من

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Interpret the Arabic script in context: ما اسمك؟ (mā ismuka?).

    Show the answer

    What is your name?

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Write in Arabic script: Who is this man?.

    Show the answer

    من هذا الرجل؟

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Match أين to its lesson meaning.

    1. where
    2. what
    3. who
    Show the answer

    where

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Arabic: Do you live in Cairo?.

    Show the answer

    هل تسكن في القاهرة؟

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (question word + subject + verb · hal + statement): What is your name?.

    Show the answer

    ما اسمك؟

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Select the Arabic form for “question particle (yes/no)”.

    1. هل
    2. لماذا
    Show the answer

    هل

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Correct the model the lesson warns about: هل ما اسمك؟

    Show the answer

    ما اسمك؟

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What is your name?

    Show the answer

    اسمي زياد. وأنتِ؟

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Read “أنا نور. من أين أنت؟” (anā Nūr. min ayna anta?). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    I am Nur. Where are you from?

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Asking: ما، من، أين، هل — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: I am from Tunis — and do you live here?

    Show the answer

    أنا من تونس، وهل تسكنين هنا؟

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ما?

    1. what
    2. who
    3. where
    4. question particle (yes/no)
    Show the answer

    what

    ما (mā) means what in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits من?

    1. who
    2. what
    3. where
    4. question particle (yes/no)
    Show the answer

    who

    من (man) means who in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits أين?

    1. where
    2. what
    3. who
    4. question particle (yes/no)
    Show the answer

    where

    أين (ayna) means where in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits هل?

    1. question particle (yes/no)
    2. what
    3. who
    4. where
    Show the answer

    question particle (yes/no)

    هل (hal) means question particle (yes/no) in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits لماذا?

    1. why
    2. what
    3. who
    4. where
    Show the answer

    why

    لماذا (limādhā) means why in this lesson.

Worksheet: Question worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Make a question for the answer.…؟ اسمي هند.
…؟ أنا من دلهي.
…؟ نعم، أنا طالب.
ما اسمك؟
من أين أنت؟
هل أنت طالب؟
Translate to Arabic.Who is she?
Where is the book?
Why are you late?
من هي؟
أين الكتاب؟
لماذا أنت متأخر؟
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Arabic script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.ما اسمك؟
ما اسمك؟
What is your name?
What is your name?

Review list. ما · من · أين · هل

Recall drills — 126 more questions from the A1 words

These 126 drills are generated from the Arabic A1 vocabulary list — the words of “First words” through “First verbs”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.

First words — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “السلام عليكم” mean?peace upon you (hello)
How do you say “peace upon you (hello)” in Arabic?السلام عليكم — say it “as-salāmu ʿalaykum”
What does “وعليكم السلام” mean?and upon you peace (reply)
How do you say “and upon you peace (reply)” in Arabic?وعليكم السلام — say it “wa ʿalaykum as-salām”
What does “مرحبا” mean?hello
How do you say “hello” in Arabic?مرحبا — say it “marḥaban”
What does “صباح الخير” mean?good morning
How do you say “good morning” in Arabic?صباح الخير — say it “ṣabāḥ al-khayr”
What does “مساء الخير” mean?good evening
How do you say “good evening” in Arabic?مساء الخير — say it “masāʾ al-khayr”
What does “شكرا” mean?thanks
How do you say “thanks” in Arabic?شكرا — say it “shukran”
What does “عفوا” mean?you're welcome / excuse me
How do you say “you're welcome / excuse me” in Arabic?عفوا — say it “ʿafwan”
What does “مع السلامة” mean?goodbye
How do you say “goodbye” in Arabic?مع السلامة — say it “maʿa as-salāma”
What does “ما اسمك” mean?what is your name
How do you say “what is your name” in Arabic?ما اسمك — say it “mā ismuk / ismukī”
What does “اسمي” mean?my name is
How do you say “my name is” in Arabic?اسمي — say it “ismī”
What does “كيف حالك” mean?how are you
How do you say “how are you” in Arabic?كيف حالك — say it “kayfa ḥāluk / ḥāluki”
What does “بخير” mean?fine / well
How do you say “fine / well” in Arabic?بخير — say it “bikhayr”
What does “الحمد لله” mean?praise God
How do you say “praise God” in Arabic?الحمد لله — say it “al-ḥamdu lillāh”
What does “وأنت” mean?and you
How do you say “and you” in Arabic?وأنت — say it “wa anta / anti”
What does “من فضلك” mean?please
How do you say “please” in Arabic?من فضلك — say it “min faḍlik”
What does “نعم / لا” mean?yes / no
How do you say “yes / no” in Arabic?نعم / لا — say it “naʿam / lā”
What does “شكراً” mean?thank you
How do you say “thank you” in Arabic?شكراً — say it “shukran”
What does “عفواً” mean?you're welcome; excuse me
How do you say “you're welcome; excuse me” in Arabic?عفواً — say it “ʿafwan”
What does “من فضلك” mean?please (to a man)
How do you say “please (to a man)” in Arabic?من فضلك — say it “min faḍlik”
What does “آسف” mean?sorry (said by a man)
How do you say “sorry (said by a man)” in Arabic?آسف — say it “āsif”
What does “تفضّل” mean?go ahead; here you are
How do you say “go ahead; here you are” in Arabic?تفضّل — say it “tafaḍḍal”
Gender and plurals — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “هذا” mean?this (m)
How do you say “this (m)” in Arabic?هذا — say it “hādhā”
What does “هذه” mean?this (f)
How do you say “this (f)” in Arabic?هذه — say it “hādhihī”
What does “رجل” mean?man
How do you say “man” in Arabic?رجل — say it “rajul”
What does “امرأة” mean?woman
How do you say “woman” in Arabic?امرأة — say it “imraʾa”
What does “ولد” mean?boy
How do you say “boy” in Arabic?ولد — say it “walad”
What does “بنت” mean?girl
How do you say “girl” in Arabic?بنت — say it “bint”
What does “كبير” mean?big (m)
How do you say “big (m)” in Arabic?كبير — say it “kabīr”
What does “صغير” mean?small (m)
How do you say “small (m)” in Arabic?صغير — say it “ṣaghīr”
What does “كتاب” mean?book
How do you say “book” in Arabic?كتاب — say it “kitāb”
What does “كتب” mean?books
How do you say “books” in Arabic?كتب — say it “kutub”
What does “قلم” mean?pen
How do you say “pen” in Arabic?قلم — say it “qalam”
What does “سيارة” mean?car
How do you say “car” in Arabic?سيارة — say it “sayyāra”
What does “بيت” mean?house
How do you say “house” in Arabic?بيت — say it “bayt”
What does “مدرسة” mean?school
How do you say “school” in Arabic?مدرسة — say it “madrasa”
What does “كثير” mean?many / a lot
How do you say “many / a lot” in Arabic?كثير — say it “kathīr”
What does “قليل” mean?few / little
How do you say “few / little” in Arabic?قليل — say it “qalīl”
What does “واحد” mean?one
How do you say “one” in Arabic?واحد — say it “wāḥid”
What does “اثنان” mean?two
How do you say “two” in Arabic?اثنان — say it “ithnān”
What does “ثلاثة” mean?three
How do you say “three” in Arabic?ثلاثة — say it “thalātha”
What does “خمسة” mean?five
How do you say “five” in Arabic?خمسة — say it “khamsa”
What does “كم” mean?how many
How do you say “how many” in Arabic?كم — say it “kam”
First verbs — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “يدرس” mean?he studies
How do you say “he studies” in Arabic?يدرس — say it “yadrus”
What does “يعمل” mean?he works
How do you say “he works” in Arabic?يعمل — say it “yaʿmal”
What does “يعيش” mean?he lives
How do you say “he lives” in Arabic?يعيش — say it “yaʿīsh”
What does “يحب” mean?he loves
How do you say “he loves” in Arabic?يحب — say it “yuḥibb”
What does “يريد” mean?he wants
How do you say “he wants” in Arabic?يريد — say it “yurīd”
What does “يتكلم” mean?he speaks
How do you say “he speaks” in Arabic?يتكلم — say it “yatakallam”
What does “يقرأ” mean?he reads
How do you say “he reads” in Arabic?يقرأ — say it “yaqraʾ”
What does “يكتب” mean?he writes
How do you say “he writes” in Arabic?يكتب — say it “yaktub”
What does “عندي” mean?I have
How do you say “I have” in Arabic?عندي — say it “ʿindī”
What does “في” mean?in / there is
How do you say “in / there is” in Arabic?في — say it “fī”
What does “خبز” mean?bread
How do you say “bread” in Arabic?خبز — say it “khubz”
What does “ماء” mean?water
How do you say “water” in Arabic?ماء — say it “māʾ”
What does “بيت” mean?house
How do you say “house” in Arabic?بيت — say it “bayt”
What does “مال” mean?money
How do you say “money” in Arabic?مال — say it “māl”
What does “صديق” mean?friend
How do you say “friend” in Arabic?صديق — say it “ṣadīq”
What does “وقت” mean?time
How do you say “time” in Arabic?وقت — say it “waqt”
What does “ما” mean?what
How do you say “what” in Arabic?ما — say it “mā”
What does “من” mean?who
How do you say “who” in Arabic?من — say it “man”
What does “أين” mean?where
How do you say “where” in Arabic?أين — say it “ayna”
What does “هل” mean?question particle (yes/no)
How do you say “question particle (yes/no)” in Arabic?هل — say it “hal”
What does “لماذا” mean?why
How do you say “why” in Arabic?لماذا — say it “limādhā”

The A1 test — 10 items

The 10-item test closes Arabic A1. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Arabic A2 unlocks.

  1. translate into the languageSay: Peace upon you!

    Show the answer

    السلام عليكم!

  2. fill the gapصباح ___! (morning reply)

    Show the answer

    النور

  3. chooseReply to السلام عليكم

    1. السلام عليكم
    2. وعليكم السلام
    3. صباح الخير
    4. مع السلامة
    Show the answer

    وعليكم السلام

  4. translate into the languageSay: I study Arabic

    Show the answer

    أنا أدرس العربية

  5. translate into Englishعندي ماء.

    Show the answer

    I have water.

  6. fill the gap___ مدرسة. (This, f)

    Show the answer

    هذه

  7. put it in orderOrder: ليلى / اسمي

    Show the answer

    اسمي ليلى

  8. say it out loudSay aloud: أنا أدرس العربية.

    Show the answer

    أنا أدرس العربية.

  9. fill the gapما عندي ___. (time)

    Show the answer

    وقت

  10. chooseهو يتكلم الإنجليزية.

    1. I speak English
    2. He speaks English
    3. We speak English
    4. You speak English
    Show the answer

    He speaks English

Arabic A1 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms

These sections are written for Arabic A1 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.

Culture note

Greetings in the Arab world come in pairs and carry religion, warmth and time: السلام عليكم is answered وعليكم السلام, and a visitor is offered coffee or tea before business. Refusing the cup is read as refusing the welcome, so a small sip is the polite minimum. The same page teaches fuṣḥā, the shared written Arabic; on the street you will also hear a local dialect — both are Arabic, not one right and one wrong.

Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Arabic”.

Reading — read this aloud, slowly

اسمي منى. أنا من عمّان، وأسكن في القاهرة. صباح الخير! كيف حالك؟ أنا بخير، الحمد لله. هذا صديقي، اسمه كريم. هو طالب في الجامعة. عندي درس الآن، مع السلامة!

What it says: My name is Mona. I am from Amman and I live in Cairo. Good morning! How are you? I am fine, praise God. This is my friend, his name is Karim. He is a student at the university. I have a class now — goodbye!

Listening — one voice, one text

Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged ar-SA; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.

أ: صباح الخير! كيف حالك؟<br>ب: بخير، شكراً. وأنت؟<br>أ: بخير، الحمد لله.<br>ب: هذا كتاب جديد؟<br>أ: نعم، هذا كتاب عربي.

What it says: A: Good morning! How are you? B: Fine, thanks. And you? A: Fine, praise God. B: Is this a new book? A: Yes, this is an Arabic book.

10 idioms and fixed phrases

IdiomWord for wordWhat it means
السلام عليكمpeace be upon youthe standard greeting; answered وعليكم السلام
ما شاء اللهwhat God has willedsaid to praise something without envy
إن شاء اللهif God willsabout the future; softens any promise
الحمد للهpraise be to Godthe default answer to كيف حالك
أهلاً وسهلاًfamily and easewelcome — said to a guest arriving
من عيونيfrom my eyeswith pleasure; a warm yes to a small request
على راسيon my headgladly, at your service
تحت أمركunder your commandat your service, especially to a customer
لا شكر على واجبno thanks for a dutyyou are welcome — it was my duty
بالهنا والشفاwith joy and healingsaid when someone eats or drinks

The 3 mistakes this level makes

  • أنا اسمي منى أنا. → اسمي منى. Arabic marks the subject in the verb or pronoun; doubling أنا sounds like a stutter.
  • مرحبا عليكم! → السلام عليكم! مرحبا is fine alone, but the paired greeting uses السلام عليكم.
  • هذا طالبة. → هذه طالبة. طالبة is feminine, so the demonstrative must be هذه.

Your task

Your first meeting, out loud Record a 30-second self-introduction in Arabic script first, then read it aloud: greeting, name, city, one thing you have (عندي), and a goodbye. Reread the culture note and use its pair-answer for the greeting rather than echoing it.

After A1: the A1+ checkpoint

A1+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Arabic A1 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A1+ when you can ask for things, give a phone number, name the days. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the A2 pages.

Keep going

Practice labQuiz, typing, worksheets and conversation scenarios for Arabic.Open the labs
Topic quizMultiple-choice questions from this course, with explanations.Take the quiz
Review deckThe core words ticked off until they stick.Open the deck
Course pagesThis language’s own pages — alphabet, lessons and starter pack.Open the course
All levelsThe ladder for Arabic: six levels and the half-steps between them.See every level
Play this levelKeeps score and unlocks the next level on this device.Open the player

Your device-only learning tools

Optional JavaScript tools. Completion is a self-report, not a proficiency certificate. Only a bounded same-origin file list is downloaded; audio may need an installed voice.

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