EkGuru › Languages › Arabic › Levels › B2
Arabic B2 — Advanced: subjunctive, conditionals, debate, culture
Draft: not yet reviewed by a native speaker. Existing availability and indexing are preserved by owner instruction; that is not an editorial approval. Suggest a correction.
The whole Arabic B2 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when B2 is finished
- Use أن-clauses and conditionals naturally
- Debate with connectors and viewpoints
- Discuss Arab culture with real fluency
B2, unit by unit
Advanced grammar
أن: أريد أن أدرس
Want TO do? أريد أن أدرس = I want to study! أن + bare present: يجب أن تذهب (you must go), يمكن أن آتي (I can come). Two verbs, one أن-bridge between them!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أن | an | to / that |
| أحتاج | aḥtāj | I need |
| يجب | yajib | must / should |
| يمكن | yumkin | it is possible / can |
| أستطيع | astaṭīʿ | I can |
| أقرر | uqarrir | I decide |
| أنسى | ansā | I forget |
| أحاول | uḥāwil | I try |
أريد أن أدرس (I want to study), يجب أن تذهب (you must go), أحاول أن أفهم (I try to understand). After أن, verbs go bare: أن يدرسَ، أن تذهبَ!
want/must/can + أن + bare verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أريد أن أدرس العربية. | urīd an adrus al-ʿarabiyya. | I want to study Arabic. |
| يجب أن تذهب. | yajib an tadhhab. | You must go. |
| يمكن أن آتي غدا. | yumkin an ātī ghadan. | I can come tomorrow. |
- Saying أريد أدرس without أن — bridge needs أن!
- Using past after أن: أن + PRESENT-bare!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ليلى | ماذا تريد أن تفعل؟ | mādhā turīd an tafʿal? | What do you want to do? (to m) |
| عمر | أريد أن أدرس العربية. | urīd an adrus al-ʿarabiyya. | I want to study Arabic. |
| ليلى | يجب أن تتدرب كل يوم! | yajib an tatadarrab kull yawm! | You must practise every day! |
| عمر | سأحاول! | sa-uḥāwil! | I will try! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Choose the contextual meaning of أن (an).
- to / that
- I need
- must / should
Show the answer
to / that
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Type the complete Arabic script expression meaning “I need”.
Show the answer
أحتاج
translatePractice 3 [translation] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Read يجب (yajib) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
must / should
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Produce “it is possible / can” in Arabic script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
يمكن
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Match أستطيع to its contextual meaning.
- I decide
- I can
- I forget
Show the answer
I can
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: I can come tomorrow.
Show the answer
يمكن أن آتي غدا.
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: I want to study Arabic.
Show the answer
أريد أن أدرس العربية.
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Select the correct target form for “I try”.
- أن
- أحتاج
- أحاول
Show the answer
أحاول
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I can come tomorrow.”.
Show the answer
يمكن أن آتي غدا.
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Complete عمر’s turn in the taught register: I want to study Arabic.
Show the answer
أريد أن أدرس العربية.
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Read يجب أن تتدرب كل يوم! (yajib an tatadarrab kull yawm!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
You must practise every day!
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — أن: أريد أن أدرس: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: سأحاول!
Show the answer
I will try!
Quick check (5).
quick checkأريد أن أدرس uses أن because…
- past tense
- bridge between two verbs
- plural
- formal
Show the answer
bridge between two verbs
أن links want + do.
quick checkيجب أن تذهب means…
- you want to go
- you must go
- you can go
- you try to go
Show the answer
you must go
يجب = must.
quick checkيمكن means…
- must
- can / possible
- want
- try
Show the answer
can / possible
يمكن = it is possible.
quick checkAfter أن verbs are…
- past
- bare present
- dual
- plural
Show the answer
bare present
أن يدرسَ — bare!
quick checkسأحاول means…
- I tried
- I will try
- I want
- I must
Show the answer
I will try
سـ + أحاول = will try.
Worksheet: أن-clauses worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Arabic. | to / that I need I try | أن أحتاج أحاول |
| Bridge verbs. | I want to study You must go I can come tomorrow | أريد أن أدرس يجب أن تذهب يمكن أن آتي غدا |
| Coach a friend. | You must practise every day! I will try! | يجب أن تتدرب كل يوم سأحاول |
| Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register. | أريد أن أدرس العربية. ماذا تريد أن تفعل؟ | I want to study Arabic. What do you want to do? (to m) |
Review list. أن · أحتاج · يجب · يمكن
Conditionals: إذا ولو
IF power! إذا درستَ نجحتَ = If you study, you succeed (real). لو كان عندي وقت، لسافرتُ = If I HAD time, I WOULD travel (dream!). إذا = real, لو = unreal. Dream in Arabic!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| إذا | idhā | if (real) |
| لو | law | if (unreal) |
| عندما | ʿindamā | when |
| كلما | kullamā | whenever |
| إلا | illā | unless / except |
| سواء | sawāʾ | whether |
| ربما | rubbamā | perhaps |
| لعل | laʿalla | hopefully / may |
إذا درستَ نجحتَ (if you study, you succeed). لو كان عندي مال، لسافرتُ (if I had money, I'd travel) — answer takes لَـ!
إذا… … · لو… لـ…| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| إذا درستَ، نجحتَ. | idhā darasta, najaḥta. | If you study, you succeed. |
| لو كان عندي وقت، لسافرتُ. | law kāna ʿindī waqt, la-sāfartu. | If I had time, I would travel. |
| ربما سأسافر غدا. | rubbamā sa-usāfir ghadan. | Perhaps I will travel tomorrow. |
- Using future after إذا: إذا درستَ (past-form!), not ستدرس!
- Forgetting لَـ in لو-answers: لسافرتُ with لَ!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| عمر | إذا درستَ، ستنجح. | idhā darasta, sa-tanjaḥ. | If you study, you will succeed. (to m) |
| ليلى | ولو كان عندي وقت أكثر؟ | wa law kāna ʿindī waqt akthar? | And if I had more time? |
| عمر | لنجحتِ أكثر! | la-najaḥti akthar! | You would succeed more! (to f) |
| ليلى | إن شاء الله! | in shāʾa allāh! | God willing! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: What is the central communicative purpose of “Conditionals: إذا ولو”?
Show the answer
IF power! إذا درستَ نجحتَ = If you study, you succeed (real).
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Read لنجحتِ أكثر! (la-najaḥti akthar!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
You would succeed more! (to f)
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Infer the intended meaning or social force of إذا درستَ، نجحتَ. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
If you study, you succeed.
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
If you study, you will succeed. (to m)
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Play the labeled synthetic Arabic audio and type the complete line in Arabic script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
ولو كان عندي وقت أكثر؟
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- You would succeed more! (to f)
- God willing!
- perhaps
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
You would succeed more! (to f)
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: If I had time, I would travel.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
لو كان عندي وقت، لسافرتُ.
listen and fillPractice 9 [listen and fill] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “إذا…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
إذا درستَ، ستنجح.
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
ولو كان عندي وقت أكثر؟
pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Practise عندما (ʿindamā) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
عندما
shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Shadow the synthetic Arabic model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
إن شاء الله!
guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — Conditionals: إذا ولو: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Conditionals: إذا ولو”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
إذا درستَ، نجحتَ.
Quick check (5).
quick checkإذا درستَ نجحتَ means…
- you studied and succeeded
- if you study, you succeed
- study then succeed!
- you will study
Show the answer
if you study, you succeed
إذا = real if.
quick checkلو signals…
- real plans
- unreal dreams
- orders
- questions
Show the answer
unreal dreams
لو = if-only.
quick checkلسافرتُ has لَ because…
- future
- لو-answer marker
- plural
- formal
Show the answer
لو-answer marker
لو-answers take لَـ.
quick checkربما means…
- always
- perhaps
- never
- must
Show the answer
perhaps
ربما = perhaps.
quick checkإن شاء الله means…
- thank God
- God willing
- God is great
- praise God
Show the answer
God willing
Future + إن شاء الله!
Worksheet: Conditionals worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Arabic. | if (real) if (unreal) perhaps | إذا لو ربما |
| Real and unreal. | If you study, you succeed (m) If I had time, I would travel | إذا درستَ، نجحتَ لو كان عندي وقت، لسافرتُ |
| Encourage. | If you study, you will succeed God willing! | إذا درستَ، ستنجح إن شاء الله! |
| Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register. | إذا درستَ، نجحتَ. إذا درستَ، ستنجح. | If you study, you succeed. If you study, you will succeed. (to m) |
Review list. إذا · لو · عندما · كلما
Relative clauses that carry an argument
الذي، التي، الذين turn a sentence into a noun you can argue about. The pronoun agrees with the antecedent — and everything inside the clause still has to be grammatically correct on its own.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| الذي | alladhī | who/which (m. sg.) |
| التي | allatī | who/which (f. sg.) |
| الذين | alladhīna | who (m. pl.) |
| حيث | ḥayth | where, in that |
| اللذان | alladhāni | the two who |
التقرير الذي قرأتُه أمس (the report that I read yesterday — the ـه resumes the report). If the relative pronoun is the clause's subject, no resumptive pronoun: الرجل الذي وصل صديقي.
noun + alladhī/atī + clause with a resumptive pronoun| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| هذه هي الخطة التي اقترحها الفريق. | hādhihi hiya al-khuṭṭa allatī iqtaraḥahā al-farīq. | This is the plan that the team proposed. |
| البيانات التي وصلتنا ناقصة. | al-bayānāt allatī waṣalatnā nāqiṣa. | The data that reached us is incomplete. |
| كتبتُ إلى المدير الذي وعدني بالردّ. | katabtu ilā al-mudīr alladhī waʿadanī bi-l-radd. | I wrote to the director who promised me an answer. |
- التقرير التي قرأتُه. → التقرير الذي قرأتُه. التقرير is masculine: الذي.
- الخطة الذي اقترحها الفريق. → الخطة التي اقترحها الفريق. الخطة is feminine: التي.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| منى | ما رأيك في الاقتراح الذي أرسله المدير؟ | mā raʾyuk fī al-iqtirāḥ alladhī arsalahu al-mudīr? | What do you think of the proposal the director sent? |
| طارق | الفكرة التي فيه واضحة، لكنّ الأرقام التي تدعمها قديمة. | al-fikra allatī fīhi wāḍiḥa, lākinna al-arqām allatī tadʿamuhā qadīma. | The idea in it is clear, but the figures that support it are old. |
| منى | إذاً نطلب البيانات التي وصلت هذا الأسبوع. | idhan naṭlub al-bayānāt allatī waṣalat hādhā al-usbūʿ. | Then we ask for the data that arrived this week. |
| طارق | وهذا هو الحلّ الذي أقترحه أيضاً. | wa-hādhā huwa al-ḥall alladhī aqtariḥuhu aydan. | That is the solution I propose as well. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. Arabic. Every exercise works on right-to-left script, root-and-pattern reading, case and agreement, formal fuṣḥā versus the spoken register learners actually hear.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Choose the meaning of الذي (alladhī) in this lesson.
- who/which (m. sg.)
- who/which (f. sg.)
- who (m. pl.)
- where, in that
Show the answer
who/which (m. sg.)
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Type the Arabic expression meaning “who/which (f. sg.)”.
Show the answer
التي
translatePractice 3: [translation] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Interpret the Arabic script in context: هذه هي الخطة التي اقترحها الفريق. (hādhihi hiya al-khuṭṭa allatī iqtaraḥahā al-farīq.).
Show the answer
This is the plan that the team proposed.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Write in Arabic script: The data that reached us is incomplete..
Show the answer
البيانات التي وصلتنا ناقصة.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Match الذين to its lesson meaning.
- who (m. pl.)
- who/which (m. sg.)
- who/which (f. sg.)
Show the answer
who (m. pl.)
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Arabic: I wrote to the director who promised me an answer..
Show the answer
كتبتُ إلى المدير الذي وعدني بالردّ.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (noun + alladhī/atī + clause with a resumptive pronoun): This is the plan that the team proposed..
Show the answer
هذه هي الخطة التي اقترحها الفريق.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Select the Arabic form for “where, in that”.
- حيث
- اللذان
Show the answer
حيث
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Correct the model the lesson warns about: التقرير التي قرأتُه.
Show the answer
التقرير الذي قرأتُه.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What do you think of the proposal the director sent?
Show the answer
الفكرة التي فيه واضحة، لكنّ الأرقام التي تدعمها قديمة.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Read “إذاً نطلب البيانات التي وصلت هذا الأسبوع.” (idhan naṭlub al-bayānāt allatī waṣalat hādhā al-usbūʿ.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Then we ask for the data that arrived this week.
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Relative clauses that carry an argument — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: That is the solution I propose as well.
Show the answer
وهذا هو الحلّ الذي أقترحه أيضاً.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits الذي?
- who/which (m. sg.)
- who/which (f. sg.)
- who (m. pl.)
- where, in that
Show the answer
who/which (m. sg.)
الذي (alladhī) means who/which (m. sg.) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits التي?
- who/which (f. sg.)
- who/which (m. sg.)
- who (m. pl.)
- where, in that
Show the answer
who/which (f. sg.)
التي (allatī) means who/which (f. sg.) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits الذين?
- who (m. pl.)
- who/which (m. sg.)
- who/which (f. sg.)
- where, in that
Show the answer
who (m. pl.)
الذين (alladhīna) means who (m. pl.) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits حيث?
- where, in that
- who/which (m. sg.)
- who/which (f. sg.)
- who (m. pl.)
Show the answer
where, in that
حيث (ḥayth) means where, in that in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits اللذان?
- the two who
- who/which (m. sg.)
- who/which (f. sg.)
- who (m. pl.)
Show the answer
the two who
اللذان (alladhāni) means the two who in this lesson.
Worksheet: Relative-clause worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Join with الذي / التي. | قرأتُ التقرير. التقرير مفيد. وصلت الطالبة. الطالبة من تونس. | التقرير الذي قرأتُه مفيد الطالبة التي وصلت من تونس |
| Add the resumptive pronoun. | الكتاب … كتبتُه الرسالة … أرسلتُها | الكتاب الذي كتبتُه الرسالة التي أرسلتُها |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Arabic script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | هذه هي الخطة التي اقترحها الفريق. ما رأيك في الاقتراح الذي أرسله المدير؟ | This is the plan that the team proposed. What do you think of the proposal the director sent? |
Review list. الذي · التي · الذين · حيث
Debate
Debate connectors
Argue like an Arab intellectual! بالرغم من (despite), علاوة على (moreover), من ناحية… ومن جهة أخرى (on one hand… on the other), لذلك (therefore), باختصار (in short)!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| لكن | lākin | but |
| بالرغم من | bi-ar-raghm min | despite |
| علاوة على | ʿilāwatan ʿalā | moreover |
| من ناحية | min nāḥiya | on one hand |
| من جهة أخرى | min jiha ukhrā | on the other hand |
| لذلك | li-dhālik | therefore |
| بالتالي | bi-at-tālī | consequently |
| باختصار | bi-ikhtiṣār | in short |
من ناحية… ومن جهة أخرى… frames both sides. بالرغم من + noun: بالرغم من السعر (despite the price). لذلك concludes: لذلك أنا مع المترو!
من ناحية… من جهة أخرى… لذلك…| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| المترو جيد، بالرغم من الزحام. | al-mitrū jayyid, bi-ar-raghm min az-ziḥām. | The metro is good, despite the crowding. |
| علاوة على ذلك، هو رخيص. | ʿilāwatan ʿalā dhālik, huwa rakhīṣ. | Moreover, it is cheap. |
| لذلك أنا مع المترو. | li-dhālik anā maʿa al-mitrū. | Therefore I'm for the metro. |
- Stopping at لكن — add بالرغم من + علاوة!
- Saying بالرغم بدون من — needs بالرغم من!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ليلى | المترو أفضل، بالرغم من الزحام. | al-mitrū afḍal, bi-ar-raghm min az-ziḥām. | The metro is better, despite the crowding. |
| عمر | لكن السيارة أسرع! | lākinna as-sayyāra asraʿ! | But the car is faster! |
| ليلى | علاوة على ذلك، المترو أرخص. | ʿilāwatan ʿalā dhālik, al-mitrū arkhaṣ. | Moreover, the metro is cheaper. |
| عمر | باختصار، كلاهما مفيد! | bi-ikhtiṣār, kilāhumā mufīd! | In short, both are useful! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, argument construction. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.
answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Debate connectors: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Debate connectors”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
لذلك أنا مع المترو.
role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Debate connectors: Role-play عمر: In short, both are useful!
Show the answer
باختصار، كلاهما مفيد!
write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Debate connectors: Write one accurate Arabic script sentence using من جهة أخرى.
Show the answer
علاوة على ذلك، هو رخيص.
short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Debate connectors: Write 2–3 connected Arabic sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
لذلك أنا مع المترو. المترو جيد، بالرغم من الزحام.
say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Debate connectors: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: المترو جيد، بالرغم من الزحام.
Show the answer
المترو جيد، بالرغم من الزحام.
summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Debate connectors: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Arabic sentence.
Show the answer
باختصار، كلاهما مفيد!
guided compositionPractice 9 [guided composition] — Debate connectors: Compose a short response using “من ناحية… من جهة أخرى… لذلك…”.
Show the answer
لذلك أنا مع المترو.
change the registerPractice 10 [register transformation] — Debate connectors: Recast “The metro is good, despite the crowding.” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.
Show the answer
المترو جيد، بالرغم من الزحام.
read the tonePractice 11 [tone identification] — Debate connectors: Identify the tone or stance of علاوة على ذلك، هو رخيص..
Show the answer
The wording realizes Connector chains in the lesson-appropriate register.
which one fitsPractice 12 [semantic distinction] — Debate connectors: Distinguish من ناحية and من جهة أخرى in meaning and grammatical use.
Show the answer
من ناحية means “on one hand”; من جهة أخرى means “on the other hand”. Context and grammar select between them.
meaning in contextPractice 13 [contextual meaning] — Debate connectors: Explain the contextual force of من جهة أخرى here.
Show the answer
It contributes “on the other hand” within Connector chains.
build the argumentPractice 14 [argument construction] — Debate connectors: Build a claim and supporting reason appropriate to “Debate connectors”.
Show the answer
علاوة على ذلك، هو رخيص. لذلك أنا مع المترو.
Quick check (5).
quick checkبالرغم من means…
- moreover
- despite
- therefore
- in short
Show the answer
despite
بالرغم من = despite.
quick checkعلاوة على ذلك means…
- however
- moreover
- therefore
- although
Show the answer
moreover
علاوة = moreover.
quick checkلذلك means…
- but
- despite
- therefore
- perhaps
Show the answer
therefore
لذلك = therefore.
quick checkباختصار means…
- in short
- for example
- of course
- by the way
Show the answer
in short
باختصار = in short.
quick checkمن جهة أخرى means…
- on one hand
- on the other hand
- therefore
- despite
Show the answer
on the other hand
Pairs with من ناحية.
Worksheet: Connectors worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Arabic. | despite moreover therefore | بالرغم من علاوة على لذلك |
| Argue. | The metro is good, despite the crowding Moreover, it is cheap Therefore I'm for the metro | المترو جيد، بالرغم من الزحام علاوة على ذلك، هو رخيص لذلك أنا مع المترو |
| Conclude. | In short, both are useful! Therefore I'm for the metro | باختصار، كلاهما مفيد! لذلك أنا مع المترو |
| Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register. | المترو جيد، بالرغم من الزحام. المترو أفضل، بالرغم من الزحام. | The metro is good, despite the crowding. The metro is better, despite the crowding. |
Review list. لكن · بالرغم من · علاوة على · من ناحية
Viewpoints: وجهة نظر
State YOUR view! برأيي (in my opinion), من وجهة نظري (from my viewpoint), أوافقك الرأي (I agree with you), أعارض (I oppose), بصراحة (frankly), في الحقيقة (actually)!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وجهة نظر | wijhat naẓar | viewpoint |
| أوافق | uwāfiq | I agree |
| أعارض | uʿāriḍ | I oppose |
| صحيح | ṣaḥīḥ | correct / true |
| خطأ | khaṭaʾ | wrong / mistake |
| برأيي | bi-raʾyī | in my opinion |
| في الحقيقة | fī al-ḥaqīqa | actually |
| بصراحة | bi-ṣarāḥa | frankly |
برأيي، المترو أفضل (in my opinion, the metro is better). أوافقك الرأي (I agree with you-m), أوافقكِ (f). أعارض هذه الفكرة (I oppose this idea)!
برأيي… · أوافقك/أعارض| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| برأيي، المترو أفضل. | bi-raʾyī, al-mitrū afḍal. | In my opinion, the metro is better. |
| أوافقك الرأي. | uwāfiquka ar-raʾy. | I agree with you. (m) |
| بصراحة، أعارض هذه الفكرة. | bi-ṣarāḥa, uʿāriḍ hādhihī al-fikra. | Frankly, I oppose this idea. |
- Saying أنا أوافق بدون ك — agree WITH: أوافقك!
- Saying برأي بدون ي — MY opinion: برأيي!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| عمر | برأيي، السيارة أفضل. | bi-raʾyī, as-sayyāra afḍal. | In my opinion, the car is better. |
| ليلى | بصراحة، أعارض. المترو أرخص! | bi-ṣarāḥa, uʿāriḍ. al-mitrū arkhaṣ! | Frankly, I disagree. The metro is cheaper! |
| عمر | في الحقيقة، معك حق. | fī al-ḥaqīqa, maʿaki ḥaqq. | Actually, you're right. (to f) |
| ليلى | أوافقك الرأي أخيرا! | uwāfiquka ar-raʾy akhīran! | You agree with me at last! (to m) |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. discourse ordering, style rewriting, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.
order the textPractice 4 [discourse ordering] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: In my opinion, the metro is better.
Show the answer
برأيي، المترو أفضل.
rewrite the stylePractice 5 [style rewriting] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Rewrite “I agree with you. (m)” in this lesson’s target style.
Show the answer
أوافقك الرأي.
multiple choicePractice 6 [multiple choice] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Choose the contextual meaning of برأيي (bi-raʾyī).
- in my opinion
- actually
- frankly
Show the answer
in my opinion
fill the gapPractice 7 [fill in the blank] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Type the complete Arabic script expression meaning “actually”.
Show the answer
في الحقيقة
translatePractice 8 [translation] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Read بصراحة (bi-ṣarāḥa) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
frankly
translate into the languagePractice 9 [reverse translation] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Produce “viewpoint” in Arabic script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
وجهة نظر
matchingPractice 10 [matching] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Match أوافق to its contextual meaning.
- I oppose
- I agree
- correct / true
Show the answer
I agree
put it in orderPractice 11 [reorder] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: I agree with you. (m)
Show the answer
أوافقك الرأي.
build the sentencePractice 12 [sentence building] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: Frankly, I oppose this idea.
Show the answer
بصراحة، أعارض هذه الفكرة.
choose the wordPractice 13 [word selection] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Select the correct target form for “wrong / mistake”.
- برأيي
- في الحقيقة
- خطأ
Show the answer
خطأ
find the mistakePractice 14 [error correction] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I agree with you. (m)”.
Show the answer
أوافقك الرأي.
finish the dialoguePractice 15 [dialogue completion] — Viewpoints: وجهة نظر: Complete عمر’s turn in the taught register: Actually, you're right. (to f)
Show the answer
في الحقيقة، معك حق.
Quick check (5).
quick checkأوافقك الرأي means…
- I oppose you
- I agree with you
- I ask you
- I thank you
Show the answer
I agree with you
أوافق + ك = agree-with-you.
quick checkبصراحة means…
- actually
- frankly
- possibly
- finally
Show the answer
frankly
بصراحة = frankly.
quick checkفي الحقيقة means…
- frankly
- actually
- finally
- nearly
Show the answer
actually
في الحقيقة = in truth.
quick checkخطأ means…
- correct
- wrong
- maybe
- new
Show the answer
wrong
خطأ = wrong/mistake.
quick checkوجهة نظر means…
- good idea
- viewpoint
- right answer
- true story
Show the answer
viewpoint
وجهة نظر = viewpoint.
Worksheet: Viewpoints worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Arabic. | in my opinion I agree I oppose | برأيي أوافق أعارض |
| Take sides. | In my opinion, the metro is better I agree with you (m) Frankly, I oppose this idea | برأيي، المترو أفضل أوافقك الرأي بصراحة، أعارض هذه الفكرة |
| Concede. | Actually, you're right (f) At last! | في الحقيقة، معك حق أخيرا! |
| Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register. | برأيي، المترو أفضل. برأيي، السيارة أفضل. | In my opinion, the metro is better. In my opinion, the car is better. |
Review list. وجهة نظر · أوافق · أعارض · صحيح
Hedging: how sure are you?
Arabic stacks certainty in a visible ladder: من المؤكد أنّ at the top, من المرجّح أنّ, من المحتمل أنّ in the middle, ربما and قد lower down. A professional who names their level of doubt is harder to argue with than one who asserts.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| من المؤكد | min al-muʾakkad | it is certain that |
| من المرجّح | min al-murajjaḥ | it is likely that |
| من المحتمل | min al-muḥtamal | it is possible that |
| ربما | rubbamā | perhaps |
| قد | qad | may; already |
من المرجّح أنّ الأسعار سترتفع. ربما نتأخر قليلاً. قد يكون التقرير جاهزاً غداً. Notice أنّ after the impersonal frames, and that ربما and قد attach to a verb.
min al-muʾakkad anna… > min al-murajjaḥ anna… > min al-muḥtamal anna… > rubbamā > qad| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| من المؤكد أنّ المشروع سيبدأ في يناير. | min al-muʾakkad anna al-mashrūʿ sa-yabdā fī Yanyā. | It is certain the project will start in January. |
| من المحتمل أنّ التكلفة أعلى من التقدير. | min al-muḥtamal anna al-taklifa aʿlā min al-taqdīr. | It is possible the cost is higher than the estimate. |
| قد نضطرّ إلى تأجيل الاجتماع. | qad naḍṭarr ilā taʾjīl al-ijtimāʿ. | We may have to postpone the meeting. |
- ربما الرئيس سيأتي. → ربما يأتي الرئيس. ربما normally introduces a verb in the jussive; سيأتي after ربما sounds like a translation.
- من المحتمل التكلفة أعلى. → من المحتمل أنّ التكلفة أعلى. The impersonal frame needs أنّ to open the clause.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| هيثم | هل ستنشر النتائج غداً؟ | hal sa-tanshur al-natāʾij ghadan? | Will you publish the results tomorrow? |
| ليلى | من المرجّح أنّها جاهزة غداً، ربما بعد الظهر. | min al-murajjaḥ annahā jāhiza ghadan, rubbamā baʿda al-ẓuhr. | They are likely ready tomorrow, perhaps in the afternoon. |
| هيثم | وهل الأرقام مؤكدة؟ | wa-hal al-arqām muʾakkada? | And are the figures confirmed? |
| ليلى | من المحتمل أنّ رقماً أو رقمين سيتغيران. | min al-muḥtamal anna raqman aw raqmayn sa-yataghayyarān. | It is possible that a number or two will change. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. Arabic. Every exercise works on right-to-left script, root-and-pattern reading, case and agreement, formal fuṣḥā versus the spoken register learners actually hear.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Hedging: how sure are you? — Choose the meaning of من المؤكد (min al-muʾakkad) in this lesson.
- it is certain that
- it is likely that
- it is possible that
- perhaps
Show the answer
it is certain that
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Hedging: how sure are you? — Type the Arabic expression meaning “it is likely that”.
Show the answer
من المرجّح
translatePractice 3: [translation] Hedging: how sure are you? — Interpret the Arabic script in context: من المؤكد أنّ المشروع سيبدأ في يناير. (min al-muʾakkad anna al-mashrūʿ sa-yabdā fī Yanyā.).
Show the answer
It is certain the project will start in January.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Hedging: how sure are you? — Write in Arabic script: It is possible the cost is higher than the estimate..
Show the answer
من المحتمل أنّ التكلفة أعلى من التقدير.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Hedging: how sure are you? — Match من المحتمل to its lesson meaning.
- it is possible that
- it is certain that
- it is likely that
Show the answer
it is possible that
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Hedging: how sure are you? — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Arabic: We may have to postpone the meeting..
Show the answer
قد نضطرّ إلى تأجيل الاجتماع.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Hedging: how sure are you? — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (min al-muʾakkad anna… > min al-murajjaḥ anna… > min al-muḥtamal anna… > rubbamā > qad): It is certain the project will start in January..
Show the answer
من المؤكد أنّ المشروع سيبدأ في يناير.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Hedging: how sure are you? — Select the Arabic form for “perhaps”.
- ربما
- قد
Show the answer
ربما
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Hedging: how sure are you? — Correct the model the lesson warns about: ربما الرئيس سيأتي.
Show the answer
ربما يأتي الرئيس.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Hedging: how sure are you? — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Will you publish the results tomorrow?
Show the answer
من المرجّح أنّها جاهزة غداً، ربما بعد الظهر.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Hedging: how sure are you? — Read “وهل الأرقام مؤكدة؟” (wa-hal al-arqām muʾakkada?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And are the figures confirmed?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Hedging: how sure are you? — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: It is possible that a number or two will change.
Show the answer
من المحتمل أنّ رقماً أو رقمين سيتغيران.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits من المؤكد?
- it is certain that
- it is likely that
- it is possible that
- perhaps
Show the answer
it is certain that
من المؤكد (min al-muʾakkad) means it is certain that in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits من المرجّح?
- it is likely that
- it is certain that
- it is possible that
- perhaps
Show the answer
it is likely that
من المرجّح (min al-murajjaḥ) means it is likely that in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits من المحتمل?
- it is possible that
- it is certain that
- it is likely that
- perhaps
Show the answer
it is possible that
من المحتمل (min al-muḥtamal) means it is possible that in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits ربما?
- perhaps
- it is certain that
- it is likely that
- it is possible that
Show the answer
perhaps
ربما (rubbamā) means perhaps in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits قد?
- may; already
- it is certain that
- it is likely that
- it is possible that
Show the answer
may; already
قد (qad) means may; already in this lesson.
Worksheet: Hedging worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Put it on the certainty ladder. | sure: the deal will close likely: they accept possible: a delay | من المؤكد أنّ الاتفاق سيُبرم من المرجّح أنّهم يقبلون من المحتمل أنّ هناك تأخيراً |
| Soften the claim. | الأسعار ستنخفض. (possibly) الحلّ سيعمل. (probably) | قد تنخفض الأسعار من المرجّح أنّ الحلّ سيعمل |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Arabic script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | من المؤكد أنّ المشروع سيبدأ في يناير. هل ستنشر النتائج غداً؟ | It is certain the project will start in January. Will you publish the results tomorrow? |
Review list. من المؤكد · من المرجّح · من المحتمل · ربما
Culture and mastery
Arab hospitality and culture
Arabs are famous for كرم (generosity)! أهلاً وسهلاً (welcome!), تفضل (please come in / help yourself!), البيت بيتك (my home is yours!). Coffee first, questions later — ضيافة (hospitality) is sacred!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كرم | karam | generosity |
| ضيافة | ḍiyāfa | hospitality |
| قهوة عربية | qahwa ʿarabiyya | Arabic coffee |
| تمر | tamr | dates |
| شعر | shiʿr | poetry |
| سوق | sūq | market |
| مسجد | masjid | mosque |
| عائلة | ʿāʾila | family |
أهلاً وسهلاً (welcome!), تفضل/تفضلي (come in / have some!), البيت بيتك (make yourself at home!), صحتين (double health — said when someone eats/drinks)!
أهلاً وسهلاً · تفضل · صحتين| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل! | ahlan wa sahlan! tafaḍḍal! | Welcome! Come in! (m) |
| البيت بيتك. | al-bayt baytuk. | My home is yours. (m) |
| صحتين! | ṣaḥḥatayn! | Bless you (eating/drinking)! |
- Refusing coffee twice — first refusal is polite, second is final!
- Saying شكرا and leaving — hospitality needs time!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| عمر | أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل! | ahlan wa sahlan! tafaḍḍal! | Welcome! Come in! (to m) |
| ليلى | شكرا! البيت جميل! | shukran! al-bayt jamīl! | Thanks! The house is beautiful! |
| عمر | البيت بيتك. قهوة؟ | al-bayt baytuk. qahwa? | My home is yours. Coffee? (to f) |
| ليلى | نعم، من فضلك! | naʿam, min faḍlik! | Yes, please! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.
readingPractice 5 [reading comprehension] — Arab hospitality and culture: Read أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل! (ahlan wa sahlan! tafaḍḍal!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Welcome! Come in! (to m)
paragraphPractice 6 [paragraph comprehension] — Arab hospitality and culture: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: شكرا! البيت جميل!
Show the answer
Thanks! The house is beautiful!
the main ideaPractice 7 [main idea] — Arab hospitality and culture: What is the central communicative purpose of “Arab hospitality and culture”?
Show the answer
Arabs are famous for كرم (generosity)! أهلاً وسهلاً (welcome!), تفضل (please come in / help yourself!), البيت بيتك (my home is yours!).
spot the detailPractice 8 [detail identification] — Arab hospitality and culture: Read نعم، من فضلك! (naʿam, min faḍlik!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Yes, please!
what is meantPractice 9 [inference] — Arab hospitality and culture: Infer the intended meaning or social force of صحتين! without overclaiming.
Show the answer
Bless you (eating/drinking)!
listeningPractice 10 [listening comprehension] — Arab hospitality and culture: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Thanks! The house is beautiful!
dictationPractice 11 [dictation] — Arab hospitality and culture: Play the labeled synthetic Arabic audio and type the complete line in Arabic script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
البيت بيتك. قهوة؟
listen and choosePractice 12 [listen and choose] — Arab hospitality and culture: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Yes, please!
- Welcome! Come in! (to m)
- dates
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Yes, please!
listen, then orderPractice 13 [listen and reorder] — Arab hospitality and culture: Rebuild this model with correct Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register: Welcome! Come in! (m)
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل!
listen and fillPractice 14 [listen and fill] — Arab hospitality and culture: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “شكرا!…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
شكرا! البيت جميل!
repeat itPractice 15 [repeat after audio] — Arab hospitality and culture: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
البيت بيتك. قهوة؟
pronunciationPractice 16 [pronunciation] — Arab hospitality and culture: Practise عائلة (ʿāʾila) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
عائلة
Quick check (5).
quick checkأهلاً وسهلاً means…
- goodbye
- welcome
- thanks
- sorry
Show the answer
welcome
أهلاً وسهلاً = welcome!
quick checkتفضل means…
- goodbye
- come in / have some
- thank you
- excuse me
Show the answer
come in / have some
تفضل = please come/have (m).
quick checkالبيت بيتك means…
- my home is big
- my home is yours
- your home is far
- this is home
Show the answer
my home is yours
Make-yourself-at-home phrase.
quick checkصحتين is said when…
- meeting
- eating/drinking
- leaving
- sleeping
Show the answer
eating/drinking
Double-health blessing.
quick checkضيافة means…
- generosity
- hospitality
- poetry
- family
Show the answer
hospitality
ضيافة = hospitality.
Worksheet: Hospitality worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Arabic. | welcome generosity dates | أهلاً وسهلاً كرم تمر |
| Host guests. | Welcome! Come in! (m) My home is yours (m) Bless you (eating)! | أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل! البيت بيتك صحتين! |
| Be a guest. | Thanks! The house is beautiful! Yes, please! | شكرا! البيت جميل! نعم، من فضلك! |
| Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register. | أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل! أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل! | Welcome! Come in! (m) Welcome! Come in! (to m) |
Review list. كرم · ضيافة · قهوة عربية · تمر
Storytelling mastery
Graduation! Spin tales: في البداية (in the beginning), ثم (then), بعد ذلك (after that), فجأة (suddenly), أخيرا (finally), في النهاية (in the end). Mix pasts, كان, لو-dreams. Tell YOUR Cairo story!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| في البداية | fī al-bidāya | in the beginning |
| بعد ذلك | baʿda dhālik | after that |
| أخيرا | akhīran | finally |
| في النهاية | fī an-nihāya | in the end |
| بالمناسبة | bi-al-munāsaba | by the way |
| للأسف | li-al-asaf | unfortunately |
| على العكس | ʿalā al-ʿaks | on the contrary |
| يا للأسف | yā la-al-asaf | what a pity |
في البداية… ثم… فجأة… أخيرا… في النهاية — the five-beat Arabic story spine. Wrap any tale and sound instantly fluent!
في البداية → ثم → فجأة → أخيرا| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| في البداية وصلتُ إلى القاهرة. | fī al-bidāya waṣaltu ilā al-qāhira. | In the beginning I arrived in Cairo. |
| فجأة بدأ المطر! | fajʾatan badaʾa al-maṭar! | Suddenly the rain started! |
| في النهاية، نمتُ سعيدا. | fī an-nihāya, nimtu saʿīdan. | In the end, I slept happy. |
- Listing events without spine words — always في البداية…ثم!
- Staying in one tense — mix وصلتُ + كان + سأسافر!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| عمر | احكِ قصتك! | uḥkī qiṣṣatak! | Tell your story! (to m) |
| ليلى | في البداية وصلتُ إلى القاهرة. كان الجو جميلا. | fī al-bidāya waṣaltu ilā al-qāhira. kāna al-jaww jamīlan. | In the beginning I arrived in Cairo. The weather was beautiful. |
| عمر | ثم ماذا؟ | thumma mādhā? | Then what? |
| ليلى | فجأة بدأ المطر! في النهاية، نمتُ سعيدة! | fajʾatan badaʾa al-maṭar! fī an-nihāya, nimtu saʿīda! | Suddenly the rain started! In the end, I slept happy! (f) |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. shadowing, guided speaking, free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction. Every exercise works on Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register.
shadow the audioPractice 6 [shadowing] — Storytelling mastery: Shadow the synthetic Arabic model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
في البداية وصلتُ إلى القاهرة. كان الجو جميلا.
guided speakingPractice 7 [guided speaking] — Storytelling mastery: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Storytelling mastery”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
في البداية وصلتُ إلى القاهرة.
answer in your own wordsPractice 8 [free response] — Storytelling mastery: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Storytelling mastery”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
فجأة بدأ المطر!
role playPractice 9 [roleplay] — Storytelling mastery: Role-play عمر: Tell your story! (to m)
Show the answer
احكِ قصتك!
write a sentencePractice 10 [sentence writing] — Storytelling mastery: Write one accurate Arabic script sentence using بعد ذلك.
Show the answer
في البداية وصلتُ إلى القاهرة.
short writingPractice 11 [short writing] — Storytelling mastery: Write 2–3 connected Arabic sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
فجأة بدأ المطر! في النهاية، نمتُ سعيدا.
say it another wayPractice 12 [paraphrase] — Storytelling mastery: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: في النهاية، نمتُ سعيدا.
Show the answer
في النهاية، نمتُ سعيدا.
summarisePractice 13 [summary] — Storytelling mastery: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Arabic sentence.
Show the answer
احكِ قصتك!
guided compositionPractice 14 [guided composition] — Storytelling mastery: Compose a short response using “في البداية → ثم → فجأة → أخيرا”.
Show the answer
فجأة بدأ المطر!
change the registerPractice 15 [register transformation] — Storytelling mastery: Recast “In the end, I slept happy.” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.
Show the answer
في النهاية، نمتُ سعيدا.
read the tonePractice 16 [tone identification] — Storytelling mastery: Identify the tone or stance of في البداية وصلتُ إلى القاهرة..
Show the answer
The wording realizes Story spine: في البداية… في النهاية in the lesson-appropriate register.
which one fitsPractice 17 [semantic distinction] — Storytelling mastery: Distinguish في البداية and بعد ذلك in meaning and grammatical use.
Show the answer
في البداية means “in the beginning”; بعد ذلك means “after that”. Context and grammar select between them.
Quick check (5).
quick checkThe story spine is…
- لكن، لأن، ثم
- في البداية، ثم، فجأة، في النهاية
- نعم، لا، ربما
- أنا، أنت، هو
Show the answer
في البداية، ثم، فجأة، في النهاية
Beginning→then→suddenly→end.
quick checkفجأة means…
- slowly
- suddenly
- finally
- then
Show the answer
suddenly
فجأة = suddenly.
quick checkفي النهاية means…
- in the beginning
- in the end
- suddenly
- by the way
Show the answer
in the end
في النهاية = in the end.
quick checkللأسف means…
- luckily
- unfortunately
- finally
- frankly
Show the answer
unfortunately
للأسف = unfortunately.
quick checkبالمناسبة means…
- finally
- by the way
- suddenly
- however
Show the answer
by the way
بالمناسبة = by the way.
Worksheet: Storytelling worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Arabic. | in the beginning suddenly in the end | في البداية فجأة في النهاية |
| Spine a story. | In the beginning I arrived in Cairo Suddenly the rain started In the end, I slept happy | في البداية وصلتُ إلى القاهرة فجأة بدأ المطر في النهاية، نمتُ سعيدا |
| Tell it. | Tell your story! (m) The weather was beautiful | احكِ قصتك! كان الجو جميلا |
| Integrated Arabic lab: read, transform in Arabic script, and rehearse aloud. Check Arabic script direction, consonant/vowel reading support, gender/number, root-pattern awareness, and formal versus spoken register. | في البداية وصلتُ إلى القاهرة. احكِ قصتك! | In the beginning I arrived in Cairo. Tell your story! (to m) |
Review list. في البداية · بعد ذلك · أخيرا · في النهاية
Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة
ضيافة is not a hospitality industry; it is a duty. The host pushes food, the guest praises, and both know the script: تفضّل بالدخول، البيت بيتك، والله يكرمك for thanks in the spoken register. Formal letters use the same grammar with cooler words.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ضيف | ḍayf | guest |
| مضيف | muḍīf | host |
| كرم | karam | generosity |
| تفضّل بالدخول | tafaḍḍal bi-l-dukhūl | please come in |
| البيت بيتك | al-bayt baytak | the house is yours |
The invitation is an imperative softened by the person: تفضّل بالدخول، تفضّلوا بالجلوس. Refusing food is negotiable, refusing the welcome is not: a single bite keeps the script intact.
tafaḍḍal bi- + verbal noun · al-bayt baytuk · imperative + min faḍlik| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أهلاً وسهلاً، تفضّل بالدخول. | ahlan wa-sahlan, tafaḍḍal bi-l-dukhūl. | Welcome — please come in. |
| تفضّل، البيت بيتك. | tafaḍḍal, al-bayt baytuk. | Please, the house is yours. |
| شكراً لكرمك، لقد أفرطتَ في اللطف. | shukran li-karamik, laqad afraṭta fī al-luṭf. | Thank you for your generosity — you have gone too far in kindness. |
- العشاء كان كريم. → العشاء كان كريماً. كريم is an adjective here and takes the accusative after كان.
- تفضّل بالدخول شكراً. → تفضّل بالدخول. The invitation is already polite; شكراً belongs to the answer.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| المضيف | أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضّل، البيت بيتك. | ahlan wa-sahlan! tafaḍḍal, al-bayt baytuk. | Welcome! Please, the house is yours. |
| الضيف | شكراً لكرمك، هذا لطف كبير. | shukran li-karamik, hādhā luṭf kabīr. | Thank you for your generosity — that is great kindness. |
| المضيف | تفضّل بعض الشاي والتمر. | tafaḍḍal baʿḍ al-shāy wa-l-tamr. | Please have some tea and dates. |
| الضيف | بكل سرور، شكراً جزيلاً. | bi-kull surūr, shukran jazīlan. | With pleasure, thank you very much. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Arabic practice tests. Arabic. Every exercise works on right-to-left script, root-and-pattern reading, case and agreement, formal fuṣḥā versus the spoken register learners actually hear.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Choose the meaning of ضيف (ḍayf) in this lesson.
- guest
- host
- generosity
- please come in
Show the answer
guest
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Type the Arabic expression meaning “host”.
Show the answer
مضيف
translatePractice 3: [translation] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Interpret the Arabic script in context: أهلاً وسهلاً، تفضّل بالدخول. (ahlan wa-sahlan, tafaḍḍal bi-l-dukhūl.).
Show the answer
Welcome — please come in.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Write in Arabic script: Please, the house is yours..
Show the answer
تفضّل، البيت بيتك.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Match كرم to its lesson meaning.
- generosity
- guest
- host
Show the answer
generosity
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Arabic: Thank you for your generosity — you have gone too far in kindness..
Show the answer
شكراً لكرمك، لقد أفرطتَ في اللطف.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (tafaḍḍal bi- + verbal noun · al-bayt baytuk · imperative + min faḍlik): Welcome — please come in..
Show the answer
أهلاً وسهلاً، تفضّل بالدخول.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Select the Arabic form for “please come in”.
- تفضّل بالدخول
- البيت بيتك
Show the answer
تفضّل بالدخول
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Correct the model the lesson warns about: العشاء كان كريم.
Show the answer
العشاء كان كريماً.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Welcome! Please, the house is yours.
Show the answer
شكراً لكرمك، هذا لطف كبير.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Read “تفضّل بعض الشاي والتمر.” (tafaḍḍal baʿḍ al-shāy wa-l-tamr.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Please have some tea and dates.
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Hosting and being hosted: كرم الضيافة — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: With pleasure, thank you very much.
Show the answer
بكل سرور، شكراً جزيلاً.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits ضيف?
- guest
- host
- generosity
- please come in
Show the answer
guest
ضيف (ḍayf) means guest in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits مضيف?
- host
- guest
- generosity
- please come in
Show the answer
host
مضيف (muḍīf) means host in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits كرم?
- generosity
- guest
- host
- please come in
Show the answer
generosity
كرم (karam) means generosity in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits تفضّل بالدخول?
- please come in
- guest
- host
- generosity
Show the answer
please come in
تفضّل بالدخول (tafaḍḍal bi-l-dukhūl) means please come in in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits البيت بيتك?
- the house is yours
- guest
- host
- generosity
Show the answer
the house is yours
البيت بيتك (al-bayt baytak) means the house is yours in this lesson.
Worksheet: Hospitality worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Host the guest in Arabic. | invite in offer tea insist a second time | تفضّل بالدخول تفضّل بعض الشاي لا، أصرّ، تفضّل مرة أخرى |
| Answer as the guest. | praise the host accept politely | شكراً لكرمك بكل سرور، شكراً |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Arabic script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | أهلاً وسهلاً، تفضّل بالدخول. أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضّل، البيت بيتك. | Welcome — please come in. Welcome! Please, the house is yours. |
Review list. ضيف · مضيف · كرم · تفضّل بالدخول
Recall drills — 126 more questions from the B2 words
These 126 drills are generated from the Arabic B2 vocabulary list — the words of “Advanced grammar” through “Culture and mastery”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
Advanced grammar — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “أن” mean? | to / that |
| How do you say “to / that” in Arabic? | أن — say it “an” |
| What does “أحتاج” mean? | I need |
| How do you say “I need” in Arabic? | أحتاج — say it “aḥtāj” |
| What does “يجب” mean? | must / should |
| How do you say “must / should” in Arabic? | يجب — say it “yajib” |
| What does “يمكن” mean? | it is possible / can |
| How do you say “it is possible / can” in Arabic? | يمكن — say it “yumkin” |
| What does “أستطيع” mean? | I can |
| How do you say “I can” in Arabic? | أستطيع — say it “astaṭīʿ” |
| What does “أقرر” mean? | I decide |
| How do you say “I decide” in Arabic? | أقرر — say it “uqarrir” |
| What does “أنسى” mean? | I forget |
| How do you say “I forget” in Arabic? | أنسى — say it “ansā” |
| What does “أحاول” mean? | I try |
| How do you say “I try” in Arabic? | أحاول — say it “uḥāwil” |
| What does “إذا” mean? | if (real) |
| How do you say “if (real)” in Arabic? | إذا — say it “idhā” |
| What does “لو” mean? | if (unreal) |
| How do you say “if (unreal)” in Arabic? | لو — say it “law” |
| What does “عندما” mean? | when |
| How do you say “when” in Arabic? | عندما — say it “ʿindamā” |
| What does “كلما” mean? | whenever |
| How do you say “whenever” in Arabic? | كلما — say it “kullamā” |
| What does “إلا” mean? | unless / except |
| How do you say “unless / except” in Arabic? | إلا — say it “illā” |
| What does “سواء” mean? | whether |
| How do you say “whether” in Arabic? | سواء — say it “sawāʾ” |
| What does “ربما” mean? | perhaps |
| How do you say “perhaps” in Arabic? | ربما — say it “rubbamā” |
| What does “لعل” mean? | hopefully / may |
| How do you say “hopefully / may” in Arabic? | لعل — say it “laʿalla” |
| What does “الذي” mean? | who/which (m. sg.) |
| How do you say “who/which (m. sg.)” in Arabic? | الذي — say it “alladhī” |
| What does “التي” mean? | who/which (f. sg.) |
| How do you say “who/which (f. sg.)” in Arabic? | التي — say it “allatī” |
| What does “الذين” mean? | who (m. pl.) |
| How do you say “who (m. pl.)” in Arabic? | الذين — say it “alladhīna” |
| What does “حيث” mean? | where, in that |
| How do you say “where, in that” in Arabic? | حيث — say it “ḥayth” |
| What does “اللذان” mean? | the two who |
| How do you say “the two who” in Arabic? | اللذان — say it “alladhāni” |
Debate — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “لكن” mean? | but |
| How do you say “but” in Arabic? | لكن — say it “lākin” |
| What does “بالرغم من” mean? | despite |
| How do you say “despite” in Arabic? | بالرغم من — say it “bi-ar-raghm min” |
| What does “علاوة على” mean? | moreover |
| How do you say “moreover” in Arabic? | علاوة على — say it “ʿilāwatan ʿalā” |
| What does “من ناحية” mean? | on one hand |
| How do you say “on one hand” in Arabic? | من ناحية — say it “min nāḥiya” |
| What does “من جهة أخرى” mean? | on the other hand |
| How do you say “on the other hand” in Arabic? | من جهة أخرى — say it “min jiha ukhrā” |
| What does “لذلك” mean? | therefore |
| How do you say “therefore” in Arabic? | لذلك — say it “li-dhālik” |
| What does “بالتالي” mean? | consequently |
| How do you say “consequently” in Arabic? | بالتالي — say it “bi-at-tālī” |
| What does “باختصار” mean? | in short |
| How do you say “in short” in Arabic? | باختصار — say it “bi-ikhtiṣār” |
| What does “وجهة نظر” mean? | viewpoint |
| How do you say “viewpoint” in Arabic? | وجهة نظر — say it “wijhat naẓar” |
| What does “أوافق” mean? | I agree |
| How do you say “I agree” in Arabic? | أوافق — say it “uwāfiq” |
| What does “أعارض” mean? | I oppose |
| How do you say “I oppose” in Arabic? | أعارض — say it “uʿāriḍ” |
| What does “صحيح” mean? | correct / true |
| How do you say “correct / true” in Arabic? | صحيح — say it “ṣaḥīḥ” |
| What does “خطأ” mean? | wrong / mistake |
| How do you say “wrong / mistake” in Arabic? | خطأ — say it “khaṭaʾ” |
| What does “برأيي” mean? | in my opinion |
| How do you say “in my opinion” in Arabic? | برأيي — say it “bi-raʾyī” |
| What does “في الحقيقة” mean? | actually |
| How do you say “actually” in Arabic? | في الحقيقة — say it “fī al-ḥaqīqa” |
| What does “بصراحة” mean? | frankly |
| How do you say “frankly” in Arabic? | بصراحة — say it “bi-ṣarāḥa” |
| What does “من المؤكد” mean? | it is certain that |
| How do you say “it is certain that” in Arabic? | من المؤكد — say it “min al-muʾakkad” |
| What does “من المرجّح” mean? | it is likely that |
| How do you say “it is likely that” in Arabic? | من المرجّح — say it “min al-murajjaḥ” |
| What does “من المحتمل” mean? | it is possible that |
| How do you say “it is possible that” in Arabic? | من المحتمل — say it “min al-muḥtamal” |
| What does “ربما” mean? | perhaps |
| How do you say “perhaps” in Arabic? | ربما — say it “rubbamā” |
| What does “قد” mean? | may; already |
| How do you say “may; already” in Arabic? | قد — say it “qad” |
Culture and mastery — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “كرم” mean? | generosity |
| How do you say “generosity” in Arabic? | كرم — say it “karam” |
| What does “ضيافة” mean? | hospitality |
| How do you say “hospitality” in Arabic? | ضيافة — say it “ḍiyāfa” |
| What does “قهوة عربية” mean? | Arabic coffee |
| How do you say “Arabic coffee” in Arabic? | قهوة عربية — say it “qahwa ʿarabiyya” |
| What does “تمر” mean? | dates |
| How do you say “dates” in Arabic? | تمر — say it “tamr” |
| What does “شعر” mean? | poetry |
| How do you say “poetry” in Arabic? | شعر — say it “shiʿr” |
| What does “سوق” mean? | market |
| How do you say “market” in Arabic? | سوق — say it “sūq” |
| What does “مسجد” mean? | mosque |
| How do you say “mosque” in Arabic? | مسجد — say it “masjid” |
| What does “عائلة” mean? | family |
| How do you say “family” in Arabic? | عائلة — say it “ʿāʾila” |
| What does “في البداية” mean? | in the beginning |
| How do you say “in the beginning” in Arabic? | في البداية — say it “fī al-bidāya” |
| What does “بعد ذلك” mean? | after that |
| How do you say “after that” in Arabic? | بعد ذلك — say it “baʿda dhālik” |
| What does “أخيرا” mean? | finally |
| How do you say “finally” in Arabic? | أخيرا — say it “akhīran” |
| What does “في النهاية” mean? | in the end |
| How do you say “in the end” in Arabic? | في النهاية — say it “fī an-nihāya” |
| What does “بالمناسبة” mean? | by the way |
| How do you say “by the way” in Arabic? | بالمناسبة — say it “bi-al-munāsaba” |
| What does “للأسف” mean? | unfortunately |
| How do you say “unfortunately” in Arabic? | للأسف — say it “li-al-asaf” |
| What does “على العكس” mean? | on the contrary |
| How do you say “on the contrary” in Arabic? | على العكس — say it “ʿalā al-ʿaks” |
| What does “يا للأسف” mean? | what a pity |
| How do you say “what a pity” in Arabic? | يا للأسف — say it “yā la-al-asaf” |
| What does “ضيف” mean? | guest |
| How do you say “guest” in Arabic? | ضيف — say it “ḍayf” |
| What does “مضيف” mean? | host |
| How do you say “host” in Arabic? | مضيف — say it “muḍīf” |
| What does “كرم” mean? | generosity |
| How do you say “generosity” in Arabic? | كرم — say it “karam” |
| What does “تفضّل بالدخول” mean? | please come in |
| How do you say “please come in” in Arabic? | تفضّل بالدخول — say it “tafaḍḍal bi-l-dukhūl” |
| What does “البيت بيتك” mean? | the house is yours |
| How do you say “the house is yours” in Arabic? | البيت بيتك — say it “al-bayt baytak” |
The B2 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Arabic B2. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether the next level unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: I want to study Arabic
Show the answer
أريد أن أدرس العربية
translate into the languageSay (m): If you study, you succeed
Show the answer
إذا درستَ، نجحتَ
choose'You must go'
- تريد أن تذهب
- يجب أن تذهب
- يمكن أن تذهب
- تحاول أن تذهب
Show the answer
يجب أن تذهب
translate into Englishلذلك أنا مع المترو.
Show the answer
Therefore I'm for the metro.
fill the gap___، كلاهما مفيد! (In short)
Show the answer
باختصار
choose'Welcome! Come in! (m)'
- مع السلامة! اذهب!
- أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل!
- شكرا! عفوا!
- صباح الخير! مساء الخير!
Show the answer
أهلاً وسهلاً! تفضل!
put it in orderOrder: المطر / بدأ / فجأة
Show the answer
فجأة بدأ المطر
say it out loudSay aloud: برأيي، المترو أفضل.
Show the answer
برأيي، المترو أفضل.
fill the gap___، نمتُ سعيدا. (In the end)
Show the answer
في النهاية
translate into the languageSay: In my opinion, the metro is better
Show the answer
برأيي، المترو أفضل
Arabic B2 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Arabic B2 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
Formal written Arabic prefers nominal sentences for definitions and verbal sentences for events, and it signals the difference with particles rather than word order alone. إنّ opens a statement of fact with emphasis — إنّ الاتفاق عادل says 'the agreement IS just' — while أنّ packs the same clause into a noun ('that the agreement is just'). Getting these two right is what separates a learner's report from a document a ministry will read.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Arabic grammar”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
إنّ ارتفاع أسعار الطاقة أثّر على الاقتصاد خلال العام الماضي، ولا سيّما في القطاع الصناعي. وقد أشار التقرير إلى أنّ الحلول قصيرة الأمد لا تكفي، بينما يرى خبراء آخرون أنّ الاستثمار في الطاقة المتجددة هو الطريق الأضمن. في المقابل، يبقى السؤال الأهم: من يتحمّل كلفة التحوّل؟
What it says: The rise in energy prices affected the economy over the past year, especially in the industrial sector. The report noted that short-term solutions are not enough, while other experts believe that investment in renewable energy is the surest path. On the other hand, the most important question remains: who bears the cost of the transition?
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged ar-SA; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
أ: قبل أن نبدأ، ما البند الأول في جدول الأعمال؟<br>ب: الميزانية. لكنّ الفريق المالي لم ينتهِ من الأرقام.<br>أ: إذاً نؤجلها ونبدأ بالجدول الزمني.<br>ب: موافق، وسأرسل محضر الجلسة هذا المساء.
What it says: A: Before we begin, what is the first item on the agenda? B: The budget. But the finance team has not finished the figures. A: Then let's postpone it and start with the timeline. B: Agreed — I'll send the minutes this evening.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| لا سيّما | especially not | above all, in particular |
| بمثابة | in the position of | amounts to; serves as |
| خلافاً لما | contrary to what | contrary to the claim that |
| في ضوء ما تقدم | in the light of what precedes | in view of the above |
| على حدّ سواء | at one and the same limit | equally, alike |
| في نهاية المطاف | at the end of the path | ultimately |
| إذا جاز التعبير | if the expression is allowed | so to speak |
| من ناحية أخرى | from another side | on the other hand |
| بالاستناد إلى | resting on | on the basis of |
| بصورة لا لبس فيها | in a manner with no confusion | unambiguously |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- أعتقد أنّ الاتفاق عادل. → أعتقد أنّ الاتفاق عادلٌ. After أنّ the predicate of the clause is nominative: عادلٌ, not the pause form.
- إنّ المشروع ناجح؟ → هل المشروع ناجح؟ إنّ asserts; it cannot do the work of a question, which needs هل or a question word.
- ذهب المدير إلى المؤتمر ووقّع الاتفاق واجتمع مع الشركاء. → ذهب المدير إلى المؤتمر، ووقّع الاتفاق، واجتمع مع الشركاء. In formal prose a long chain of verbs needs commas; running three perfect verbs together without punctuation reads like a draft note.
Your task
Rewrite a decision in formal Arabic Take a real decision from your work (a price change, a deadline, a meeting outcome). Write it three times: one line with إنّ as an assertion, one with أنّ inside a reporting sentence (أشار التقرير إلى أنّ...), and one with a concession (صحيح أنّ... إلا أنّ...). Keep to twenty-five words each.
After B2: the B2+ checkpoint
B2+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Arabic B2 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at B2+ when you can run a meeting, read a contract, disagree well. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you.
Keep going
Your device-only learning tools
Optional JavaScript tools. Completion is a self-report, not a proficiency certificate. Only a bounded same-origin file list is downloaded; audio may need an installed voice.
Review and export your journal