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Korean A1 — Starter: greetings, 입니다, first verbs
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The whole Korean A1 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when A1 is finished
- Greet people and introduce yourself
- Use 입니다, 이/그/저 and both counters
- Use 아요-verbs and 있어요/없어요
A1, unit by unit
First words
Greetings: 안녕하세요
안녕하세요 (hello — be peaceful!), 안녕 (hi, casual). Meeting: 처음 뵙겠습니다 (how do you do) → 저는 + name + 입니다 → 만나서 반갑습니다 (nice to meet you)! Bow and smile!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 안녕하세요 | annyeong-haseyo | hello |
| 안녕 | annyeong | hi / bye (casual) |
| 좋은 아침 | jo-eun achim | good morning |
| 좋은 저녁 | jo-eun jeonyeok | good evening |
| 처음 뵙겠습니다 | cheo-eum boepgetseumnida | how do you do |
| 감사합니다 | gamsahamnida | thank you |
| 죄송합니다 | joesonghamnida | sorry |
| 네 / 아니요 | ne / aniyo | yes / no |
저는 미나입니다 = I am Mina. 는/은 marks the topic, 입니다 ends formally. 만나서 반갑습니다 = meeting-you-is-joy!
처음 뵙겠습니다、저는 + name + 입니다| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 처음 뵙겠습니다, 저는 미나입니다. | cheo-eum boepgetseumnida, jeo-neun mina-imnida. | How do you do, I am Mina. |
| 만나서 반갑습니다! | mannaseo bangapseumnida! | Nice to meet you! |
| 감사합니다! | gamsahamnida! | Thank you! |
- Saying 안녕 to elders — use 안녕하세요!
- Forgetting 입니다: 저는 미나 needs 입니다!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 미나 | 처음 뵙겠습니다, 저는 미나입니다. | cheo-eum boepgetseumnida, jeo-neun mina-imnida. | How do you do, I am Mina. |
| 지훈 | 처음 뵙겠습니다, 저는 지훈입니다. | cheo-eum boepgetseumnida, jeo-neun jihun-imnida. | How do you do, I am Jihun. |
| 미나 | 만나서 반갑습니다! | mannaseo bangapseumnida! | Nice to meet you! |
| 지훈 | 저도 반갑습니다! | jeo-do bangapseumnida! | Me too! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Choose the contextual meaning of 안녕하세요 (annyeong-haseyo).
- hello
- hi / bye (casual)
- good morning
Show the answer
hello
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Type the complete Hangul expression meaning “hi / bye (casual)”.
Show the answer
안녕
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Read 좋은 아침 (jo-eun achim) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
good morning
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Produce “good evening” in Hangul, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
좋은 저녁
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Match 처음 뵙겠습니다 to its contextual meaning.
- thank you
- how do you do
- sorry
Show the answer
how do you do
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: Thank you!
Show the answer
감사합니다!
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: How do you do, I am Mina.
Show the answer
처음 뵙겠습니다, 저는 미나입니다.
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Select the correct target form for “yes / no”.
- 안녕하세요
- 안녕
- 네 / 아니요
Show the answer
네 / 아니요
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “Thank you!”.
Show the answer
감사합니다!
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Complete 지훈’s turn in the taught register: How do you do, I am Jihun.
Show the answer
처음 뵙겠습니다, 저는 지훈입니다.
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Read 만나서 반갑습니다! (mannaseo bangapseumnida!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Nice to meet you!
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Greetings: 안녕하세요: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: 저도 반갑습니다!
Show the answer
Me too!
Quick check (5).
quick check처음 뵙겠습니다 means…
- hello
- how do you do
- goodbye
- thanks
Show the answer
how do you do
First-meeting formal.
quick check만나서 반갑습니다 means…
- thank you
- nice to meet you
- excuse me
- good luck
Show the answer
nice to meet you
Meeting-joy phrase.
quick check죄송합니다 means…
- thanks
- sorry
- hello
- yes
Show the answer
sorry
죄송합니다 = sorry.
quick check저도 means…
- goodbye
- me too
- never
- maybe
Show the answer
me too
저 + 도 = me-too.
quick check입니다 ends…
- casual sentences
- formal sentences
- questions
- commands
Show the answer
formal sentences
입니다 = formal am/is.
Worksheet: Greetings worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Korean. | hello thank you yes | 안녕하세요 감사합니다 네 |
| Introduce yourself. | How do you do, I am Mina Nice to meet you | 처음 뵙겠습니다، 저는 미나입니다 만나서 반갑습니다 |
| Dayparts. | good morning good evening | 좋은 아침 좋은 저녁 |
| Integrated Korean lab: read, transform in Hangul, and rehearse aloud. Check Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels. | 처음 뵙겠습니다, 저는 미나입니다. 처음 뵙겠습니다, 저는 미나입니다. | How do you do, I am Mina. How do you do, I am Mina. |
Review list. 안녕하세요 · 안녕 · 좋은 아침 · 좋은 저녁
Names and 어떻게 지내세요
Ask names: 이름이 뭐예요? (what's your name?) → 저는…입니다. How are you: 어떻게 지내세요? → 잘 지내요! 세요 asks politely, 요 answers warmly. Korean runs on 요!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 저 | jeo | I / me (formal) |
| 너 | neo | you (casual) |
| 이름 | i-reum | name |
| 어떻게 지내세요 | eotteoke jinaeseyo | how are you |
| 잘 지내요 | jal jinaeyo | I'm fine |
| 당신은 | dangsin-eun | and you |
| 주세요 | juseyo | please give me |
| 고마워 | gomawo | thanks (casual) |
어떻게 지내세요? (how are you — polite ask), 잘 지내요! (I answer with 요). 이름이 뭐예요? = What is your name? Never 당신 with strangers — use names + 씨!
…세요? → …요!| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 어떻게 지내세요? | eotteoke jinaeseyo? | How are you? |
| 잘 지내요! | jal jinaeyo! | I'm fine! |
| 이름이 뭐예요? | i-reum-i mwoyeyo? | What's your name? |
- Calling strangers 당신 — use name + 씨!
- Dropping 요 with elders — always 요!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 지훈 | 이름이 뭐예요? | i-reum-i mwoyeyo? | What's your name? |
| 미나 | 저는 미나입니다. 어떻게 지내세요? | jeo-neun mina-imnida. eotteoke jinaeseyo? | I am Mina. How are you? |
| 지훈 | 잘 지내요! 당신은? | jal jinaeyo! dangsin-eun? | I'm fine! And you? |
| 미나 | 잘 지내요! | jal jinaeyo! | I'm fine! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation. Every exercise works on Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: What is the central communicative purpose of “Names and 어떻게 지내세요”?
Show the answer
Ask names: 이름이 뭐예요? (what's your name?) → 저는…입니다.
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Read 잘 지내요! 당신은? (jal jinaeyo! dangsin-eun?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I'm fine! And you?
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Infer the intended meaning or social force of 어떻게 지내세요? without overclaiming.
Show the answer
How are you?
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
What's your name?
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Play the labeled synthetic Korean audio and type the complete line in Hangul.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
저는 미나입니다. 어떻게 지내세요?
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- I'm fine! And you?
- I'm fine!
- please give me
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I'm fine! And you?
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: I'm fine!
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
잘 지내요!
listen and fillPractice 9 [listen and fill] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “이름이…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
이름이 뭐예요?
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
저는 미나입니다. 어떻게 지내세요?
multiple choicePractice 11 [multiple choice] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Choose the contextual meaning of 이름 (i-reum).
- name
- how are you
- I'm fine
Show the answer
name
fill the gapPractice 12 [fill in the blank] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Type the complete Hangul expression meaning “how are you”.
Show the answer
어떻게 지내세요
translatePractice 13 [translation] — Names and 어떻게 지내세요: Read 잘 지내요 (jal jinaeyo) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
I'm fine
Quick check (5).
quick check어떻게 지내세요? means…
- what is this
- how are you
- where are you
- who are you
Show the answer
how are you
어떻게 지내세요 = how are you.
quick check이름이 뭐예요? asks…
- my name
- your name
- his name
- no name
Show the answer
your name
이름이 뭐예요 = what's your name.
quick check잘 지내요 means…
- not well
- I'm fine
- so-so
- busy
Show the answer
I'm fine
잘 지내요 = living well.
quick checkTo strangers use…
- 당신
- 너
- name + 씨
- 야
Show the answer
name + 씨
Name + 씨 = safe polite.
quick check주세요 means…
- thanks
- please give me
- sorry
- hello
Show the answer
please give me
주세요 = please give.
Worksheet: Questions worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Korean. | I (formal) name please give me | 저 이름 주세요 |
| Ask politely. | How are you? What's your name? And you? | 어떻게 지내세요 이름이 뭐예요 당신은 |
| Answer. | I'm fine! And you? | 잘 지내요! 당신은? |
| Integrated Korean lab: read, transform in Hangul, and rehearse aloud. Check Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels. | 어떻게 지내세요? 이름이 뭐예요? | How are you? What's your name? |
Review list. 저 · 너 · 이름 · 어떻게 지내세요
숫자와 전화번호
Native numbers 하나·둘·셋 count things and tell age; before a counter 둘 becomes 두 and 셋 becomes 세. Phone numbers are read one digit at a time, and zero is 공, never 영.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 하나 | hana | one (native) |
| 둘 | dul | two (native) |
| 셋 | set | three (native) |
| 전화번호 | jeonhwa-beonho | phone number |
| 몇 | myeot | how many, which number |
Sino-Korean numbers (일 이 삼) do dates, money and minutes; native numbers do counting and age. Before a counter the last two shapes shorten: 둘 to 두, 셋 to 세. In a phone number each digit stands alone, so the counter rule does not apply at all.
하나 · 둘 · 셋 → 한 개 · 두 개 · 세 개 · 전화번호가 뭐예요? · 공일공| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 전화번호가 뭐예요? | jeonhwa-beonho-ga mwo-yeyo? | What is your phone number? |
| 공일공에 이삼사오 육칠팔구예요. | gong-il-gong-e i-sam-sa-o yuk-chil-pal-gu-yeyo. | It is 010-2345-6789. |
| 사과 두 개 주세요. | sagwa du gae juseyo. | Two apples, please. |
- 사과 둘 주세요. → 사과 두 개 주세요. 둘 shortens to 두 before the counter 개.
- 전화번호가 영일영입니다. → 전화번호가 공일공입니다. A telephone zero is read 공; 영 is the number zero in arithmetic.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 미나 | 전화번호가 뭐예요? | jeonhwa-beonho-ga mwo-yeyo? | What is your phone number? |
| 지훈 | 공일공에 이삼사오 육칠팔구예요. | gong-il-gong-e i-sam-sa-o yuk-chil-pal-gu-yeyo. | It is 010-2345-6789. |
| 미나 | 다시 한 번 말씀해 주세요. | dasi han beon malsseumhae juseyo. | Say it once more, please. |
| 지훈 | 공일공, 이삼사오, 육칠팔구. | gong-il-gong, i-sam-sa-o, yuk-chil-pal-gu. | Zero-one-zero, two-three-four-five, six-seven-eight-nine. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. Korean. Every exercise works on Hangul, particle system 은/는·이/가·을/를·에/에서, speech levels 해요체 and 합니다체, honorific -(으)시- and 드리다, agglutinative verb endings, counters and 사자성어.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] 숫자와 전화번호 — Choose the meaning of 하나 (hana) in this lesson.
- one (native)
- two (native)
- three (native)
- phone number
Show the answer
one (native)
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] 숫자와 전화번호 — Type the Korean expression meaning “two (native)”.
Show the answer
둘
translatePractice 3: [translation] 숫자와 전화번호 — Interpret the Hangul in context: 전화번호가 뭐예요? (jeonhwa-beonho-ga mwo-yeyo?).
Show the answer
What is your phone number?
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] 숫자와 전화번호 — Write in Hangul: It is 010-2345-6789..
Show the answer
공일공에 이삼사오 육칠팔구예요.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] 숫자와 전화번호 — Match 셋 to its lesson meaning.
- three (native)
- one (native)
- two (native)
Show the answer
three (native)
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] 숫자와 전화번호 — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Korean: Two apples, please..
Show the answer
사과 두 개 주세요.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] 숫자와 전화번호 — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (하나 · 둘 · 셋 → 한 개 · 두 개 · 세 개 · 전화번호가 뭐예요? · 공일공): What is your phone number?.
Show the answer
전화번호가 뭐예요?
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] 숫자와 전화번호 — Select the Korean form for “phone number”.
- 전화번호
- 몇
Show the answer
전화번호
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] 숫자와 전화번호 — Correct the model the lesson warns about: 사과 둘 주세요.
Show the answer
사과 두 개 주세요.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] 숫자와 전화번호 — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What is your phone number?
Show the answer
공일공에 이삼사오 육칠팔구예요.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] 숫자와 전화번호 — Read “다시 한 번 말씀해 주세요.” (dasi han beon malsseumhae juseyo.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Say it once more, please.
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] 숫자와 전화번호 — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Zero-one-zero, two-three-four-five, six-seven-eight-nine.
Show the answer
공일공, 이삼사오, 육칠팔구.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 하나?
- one (native)
- two (native)
- three (native)
- phone number
Show the answer
one (native)
하나 (hana) means one (native) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 둘?
- two (native)
- one (native)
- three (native)
- phone number
Show the answer
two (native)
둘 (dul) means two (native) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 셋?
- three (native)
- one (native)
- two (native)
- phone number
Show the answer
three (native)
셋 (set) means three (native) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 전화번호?
- phone number
- one (native)
- two (native)
- three (native)
Show the answer
phone number
전화번호 (jeonhwa-beonho) means phone number in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 몇?
- how many, which number
- one (native)
- two (native)
- three (native)
Show the answer
how many, which number
몇 (myeot) means how many, which number in this lesson.
Worksheet: Number worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Count with the right counter. | two apples three people | 사과 두 개 사람 세 명 |
| Read the number. | 010-1234-5678 what is your phone number? | 공일공에 일이삼사 오육칠팔 전화번호가 뭐예요? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Hangul, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | 전화번호가 뭐예요? 전화번호가 뭐예요? | What is your phone number? What is your phone number? |
Review list. 하나 · 둘 · 셋 · 전화번호
입니다 and counters
입니다 and 이/그/저
Point in Korean! 이 (this-near-me), 그 (that-near-you), 저 (that-far). 이것은 책입니다 = This is a book. Negative: 책이 아닙니다 (it's not a book). Adjectives first: 큰 책!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 이 | i | this (near me) |
| 그 | geu | that (near you) |
| 저 | jeo | that (far) |
| 책 | chaek | book |
| 학교 | hakgyo | school |
| 차 | cha | car / tea |
| 큰 | keun | big |
| 작은 | jag-eun | small |
이것은 책입니다 (this is a book), 저것은 학교입니다 (that far is a school). Not: 책이 아닙니다. Big book: 큰 책 — adjective BEFORE!
이/그/저 + 것은 + X + 입니다| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 이것은 책입니다. | i-geo-seun chaeg-imnida. | This is a book. |
| 저것은 학교입니다. | jeo-geo-seun hakgyo-imnida. | That is a school. |
| 책이 아닙니다. | chaeg-i animnida. | It's not a book. |
- Saying 이것 책입니다 without 은 — topic needs 은/는!
- Saying 책 큰 — adjectives go FIRST: 큰 책!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 미나 | 이것은 책이에요? | i-geo-seun chaeg-ieyo? | Is this a book? |
| 지훈 | 네, 큰 책이에요. | ne, keun chaeg-ieyo. | Yes, it's a big book. |
| 미나 | 저것은 학교예요? | jeo-geo-seun hakgyo-yeyo? | Is that (far) a school? |
| 지훈 | 네! | ne! | Yes! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference. Every exercise works on Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels.
translate into the languagePractice 3 [reverse translation] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Produce “that (far)” in Hangul, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
저
matchingPractice 4 [matching] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Match 책 to its contextual meaning.
- school
- book
- car / tea
Show the answer
book
put it in orderPractice 5 [reorder] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: That is a school.
Show the answer
저것은 학교입니다.
build the sentencePractice 6 [sentence building] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: It's not a book.
Show the answer
책이 아닙니다.
choose the wordPractice 7 [word selection] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Select the correct target form for “big”.
- 작은
- 이
- 큰
Show the answer
큰
find the mistakePractice 8 [error correction] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “That is a school.”.
Show the answer
저것은 학교입니다.
finish the dialoguePractice 9 [dialogue completion] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Complete 미나’s turn in the taught register: Is this a book?
Show the answer
이것은 책이에요?
readingPractice 10 [reading comprehension] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Read 네, 큰 책이에요. (ne, keun chaeg-ieyo.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Yes, it's a big book.
paragraphPractice 11 [paragraph comprehension] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: 저것은 학교예요?
Show the answer
Is that (far) a school?
the main ideaPractice 12 [main idea] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: What is the central communicative purpose of “입니다 and 이/그/저”?
Show the answer
Point in Korean! 이 (this-near-me), 그 (that-near-you), 저 (that-far).
spot the detailPractice 13 [detail identification] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Read 이것은 책이에요? (i-geo-seun chaeg-ieyo?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Is this a book?
what is meantPractice 14 [inference] — 입니다 and 이/그/저: Infer the intended meaning or social force of 저것은 학교입니다. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
That is a school.
Quick check (5).
quick check그 points…
- near me
- near you
- far
- nowhere
Show the answer
near you
그 = near-listener.
quick check저 points…
- near me
- near you
- far from both
- at me
Show the answer
far from both
저 = far away.
quick check아닙니다 means…
- is
- is not
- was
- will be
Show the answer
is not
아닙니다 = is-not.
quick check큰 책 means…
- book is big
- big book
- my book
- that book
Show the answer
big book
Adjective-first: big book.
quick check차 means…
- school
- car / tea
- book
- house
Show the answer
car / tea
차 = car AND tea!
Worksheet: Pointing worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Korean. | this (near me) that (far) book | 이 저 책 |
| Point and name. | This is a book That (far) is a school It's not a book | 이것은 책입니다 저것은 학교입니다 책이 아닙니다 |
| Ask. | Is this a book? Yes! | 이것은 책이에요 네 |
| Integrated Korean lab: read, transform in Hangul, and rehearse aloud. Check Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels. | 이것은 책입니다. 이것은 책이에요? | This is a book. Is this a book? |
Review list. 이 · 그 · 저 · 책
Counters: 개 and 명
Count things with NATIVE numbers + 개! 사과 세 개 (3 apples), 책 한 개 (1 book — 하나→한!). People: 명! 학생 두 명 (2 students). 몇 개예요? = How many?
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 하나 | hana | one (native) |
| 둘 | dul | two (native) |
| 셋 | set | three (native) |
| 일 | il | one (sino) |
| 이 | i | two (sino) |
| 삼 | sam | three (sino) |
| 많이 | man-i | a lot |
| 조금 | jogeum | a little |
Before counters, numbers shorten: 하나→한 개, 둘→두 개, 셋→세 개, 넷→네 개! 사과 세 개 주세요 = Three apples, please! 몇 개예요? = How many?
short-number + 개/명 + 주세요| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 사과 세 개 주세요. | sagwa se gae juseyo. | Three apples, please. |
| 몇 개예요? | myeot gae-yeyo? | How many? |
| 두 개예요. | du gae-yeyo. | Two. |
- Saying 하나 개 — shortened: 한 개!
- Using sino 일 개 — things need NATIVE!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 지훈 | 사과가 몇 개예요? | sagwa-ga myeot gae-yeyo? | How many apples? |
| 미나 | 세 개예요! | se gae-yeyo! | Three! |
| 지훈 | 세 개 주세요! | se gae juseyo! | Three, please! |
| 미나 | 여기요! | yeogiyo! | Here you go! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder. Every exercise works on Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels.
listeningPractice 4 [listening comprehension] — Counters: 개 and 명: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Here you go!
dictationPractice 5 [dictation] — Counters: 개 and 명: Play the labeled synthetic Korean audio and type the complete line in Hangul.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
사과가 몇 개예요?
listen and choosePractice 6 [listen and choose] — Counters: 개 and 명: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Three!
- Three, please!
- three (sino)
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Three!
listen, then orderPractice 7 [listen and reorder] — Counters: 개 and 명: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: Three apples, please.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
사과 세 개 주세요.
listen and fillPractice 8 [listen and fill] — Counters: 개 and 명: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “여기요!…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
여기요!
repeat itPractice 9 [repeat after audio] — Counters: 개 and 명: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
사과가 몇 개예요?
multiple choicePractice 10 [multiple choice] — Counters: 개 and 명: Choose the contextual meaning of 둘 (dul).
- two (native)
- three (native)
- one (sino)
Show the answer
two (native)
fill the gapPractice 11 [fill in the blank] — Counters: 개 and 명: Type the complete Hangul expression meaning “three (native)”.
Show the answer
셋
translatePractice 12 [translation] — Counters: 개 and 명: Read 일 (il) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
one (sino)
translate into the languagePractice 13 [reverse translation] — Counters: 개 and 명: Produce “two (sino)” in Hangul, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
이
matchingPractice 14 [matching] — Counters: 개 and 명: Match 삼 to its contextual meaning.
- a lot
- three (sino)
- a little
Show the answer
three (sino)
put it in orderPractice 15 [reorder] — Counters: 개 and 명: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: Two.
Show the answer
두 개예요.
Quick check (5).
quick check세 개 means…
- 2 things
- 3 things
- 3rd
- three times
Show the answer
3 things
세 개 = three things.
quick check몇 개예요? asks…
- how much
- how many
- where
- what
Show the answer
how many
몇 = how many.
quick check한 개 shortened from…
- 일 개
- 하나 개
- 한개로
- 하나를
Show the answer
하나 개
하나→한 before counters.
quick checkPeople count with…
- 개
- 명
- 번
- 살
Show the answer
명
두 명 = two people.
quick check여기요! means…
- goodbye
- here you go
- how many
- please
Show the answer
here you go
여기요 = here it is!
Worksheet: Counters worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Korean. | one (native) three (native) a lot | 하나 셋 많이 |
| Order things. | Three apples, please How many? Two | 사과 세 개 주세요 몇 개예요 두 개예요 |
| Shop. | Three, please! Here you go! | 세 개 주세요 여기요 |
| Integrated Korean lab: read, transform in Hangul, and rehearse aloud. Check Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels. | 사과 세 개 주세요. 사과가 몇 개예요? | Three apples, please. How many apples? |
Review list. 하나 · 둘 · 셋 · 일
가족이 있어요
Family words carry the speaker's position: a woman says 언니 or 오빠 where a man says 누나 or 형, and a younger sibling is 동생 to everyone. Existence takes 있어요, and the thing that exists takes 이/가, not 을/를.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 가족 | gajok | family |
| 어머니 | eomeoni | mother |
| 아버지 | abeoji | father |
| 동생 | dongsaeng | younger sibling |
| 계시다 | gyesida | to be present (honorific) |
Having and being there are the same verb in Korean: 있다. The thing that exists takes 이/가. For a living person older or higher than you the honorific 계시다 replaces 있다, which is why the question 어머니가 계세요? is polite and 어머니가 있어요? is blunt.
저는 동생이 있어요 · 동생이 없어요 · 어머니가 계세요| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 저는 동생이 있어요. | jeo-neun dongsaeng-i iss-eoyo. | I have a younger sibling. |
| 우리 가족은 네 명이에요. | uri gajok-eun ne myeong-ieyo. | There are four of us in my family. |
| 할머니가 계세요? | halmeoni-ga gyeseyo? | Is your grandmother at home? |
- 저는 동생을 있어요. → 저는 동생이 있어요. 있다 takes 이/가 on what exists, never 을/를.
- 아버지가 있어요 계세요. → 아버지가 계세요. One verb: a living elder takes 계시다, and the two are not stacked.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 지훈 | 미나 씨는 가족이 어떻게 되세요? | mina ssi-neun gajok-i eotteoke doeseyo? | Mina, who is in your family? |
| 미나 | 부모님과 동생이 있어요. | bumonim-gwa dongsaeng-i iss-eoyo. | I have my parents and a younger sibling. |
| 지훈 | 동생이 학생이에요? | dongsaeng-i haksaeng-ieyo? | Is your younger sibling a student? |
| 미나 | 네, 고등학생이에요. 지훈 씨는요? | ne, godeunghaksaeng-ieyo. jihun ssi-neunyo? | Yes, a high-school student. And you? |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. Korean. Every exercise works on Hangul, particle system 은/는·이/가·을/를·에/에서, speech levels 해요체 and 합니다체, honorific -(으)시- and 드리다, agglutinative verb endings, counters and 사자성어.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] 가족이 있어요 — Choose the meaning of 가족 (gajok) in this lesson.
- family
- mother
- father
- younger sibling
Show the answer
family
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] 가족이 있어요 — Type the Korean expression meaning “mother”.
Show the answer
어머니
translatePractice 3: [translation] 가족이 있어요 — Interpret the Hangul in context: 저는 동생이 있어요. (jeo-neun dongsaeng-i iss-eoyo.).
Show the answer
I have a younger sibling.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] 가족이 있어요 — Write in Hangul: There are four of us in my family..
Show the answer
우리 가족은 네 명이에요.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] 가족이 있어요 — Match 아버지 to its lesson meaning.
- father
- family
- mother
Show the answer
father
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] 가족이 있어요 — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Korean: Is your grandmother at home?.
Show the answer
할머니가 계세요?
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] 가족이 있어요 — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (저는 동생이 있어요 · 동생이 없어요 · 어머니가 계세요): I have a younger sibling..
Show the answer
저는 동생이 있어요.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] 가족이 있어요 — Select the Korean form for “younger sibling”.
- 동생
- 계시다
Show the answer
동생
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] 가족이 있어요 — Correct the model the lesson warns about: 저는 동생을 있어요.
Show the answer
저는 동생이 있어요.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] 가족이 있어요 — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Mina, who is in your family?
Show the answer
부모님과 동생이 있어요.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] 가족이 있어요 — Read “동생이 학생이에요?” (dongsaeng-i haksaeng-ieyo?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Is your younger sibling a student?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] 가족이 있어요 — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Yes, a high-school student. And you?
Show the answer
네, 고등학생이에요. 지훈 씨는요?
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 가족?
- family
- mother
- father
- younger sibling
Show the answer
family
가족 (gajok) means family in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 어머니?
- mother
- family
- father
- younger sibling
Show the answer
mother
어머니 (eomeoni) means mother in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 아버지?
- father
- family
- mother
- younger sibling
Show the answer
father
아버지 (abeoji) means father in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 동생?
- younger sibling
- family
- mother
- father
Show the answer
younger sibling
동생 (dongsaeng) means younger sibling in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 계시다?
- to be present (honorific)
- family
- mother
- father
Show the answer
to be present (honorific)
계시다 (gyesida) means to be present (honorific) in this lesson.
Worksheet: Family worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Say who is in your family. | I have a younger sibling. there are four of us | 저는 동생이 있어요 우리 가족은 네 명이에요 |
| Ask politely about an elder. | is your grandmother at home? is your father a teacher? | 할머니가 계세요? 아버지가 선생님이세요? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Hangul, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | 저는 동생이 있어요. 미나 씨는 가족이 어떻게 되세요? | I have a younger sibling. Mina, who is in your family? |
Review list. 가족 · 어머니 · 아버지 · 동생
First verbs
아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요
Verbs end 아요/어요! 먹어요 (I eat), 마셔요 (I drink). Negative: 안 먹어요 (don't eat). Past: 먹었어요 (ate)! Same for I/you/he — NO conjugation! Time words do the work!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 먹어요 | meog-eoyo | to eat |
| 마셔요 | masyeoyo | to drink |
| 읽어요 | ilg-eoyo | to read |
| 써요 | sseoyo | to write |
| 말해요 | malhaeyo | to speak |
| 공부해요 | gongbuhaeyo | to study |
| 일해요 | ilhaeyo | to work |
| 살아요 | sal-ayo | to live |
먹어요 (eat), 안 먹어요 (don't eat), 먹었어요 (ate), 안 먹었어요 (didn't eat). 아-stems take 아요 (살아요), others 어요 (먹어요)!
어요/아요 · 안 · 었어요| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 저는 빵을 먹어요. | jeo-neun ppang-eul meog-eoyo. | I eat bread. |
| 한국어를 말해요. | hangug-eo-reul malhaeyo. | I speak Korean. |
| 어제 책을 읽었어요. | eoje chaeg-eul ilg-eosseoyo. | Yesterday I read a book. |
- Saying 먹아요 for 먹다 — ㅓ-stems take 어요!
- Saying 안 먹어요 for past — past: 안 먹었어요!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 미나 | 영어를 말해요? | yeong-eo-reul malhaeyo? | Do you speak English? |
| 지훈 | 네, 말해요! 당신은? | ne, malhaeyo! dangsin-eun? | Yes, I speak! And you? |
| 미나 | 저는 한국어를 말해요! | jeo-neun hangug-eo-reul malhaeyo! | I speak Korean! |
| 지훈 | 대단해요! | daedanhaeyo! | Amazing! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose. Every exercise works on Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels.
build the sentencePractice 5 [sentence building] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: I speak Korean.
Show the answer
한국어를 말해요.
choose the wordPractice 6 [word selection] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Select the correct target form for “to study”.
- 일해요
- 살아요
- 공부해요
Show the answer
공부해요
find the mistakePractice 7 [error correction] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I eat bread.”.
Show the answer
저는 빵을 먹어요.
finish the dialoguePractice 8 [dialogue completion] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Complete 지훈’s turn in the taught register: Amazing!
Show the answer
대단해요!
readingPractice 9 [reading comprehension] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Read 영어를 말해요? (yeong-eo-reul malhaeyo?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Do you speak English?
paragraphPractice 10 [paragraph comprehension] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: 네, 말해요! 당신은?
Show the answer
Yes, I speak! And you?
the main ideaPractice 11 [main idea] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: What is the central communicative purpose of “아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요”?
Show the answer
Verbs end 아요/어요! 먹어요 (I eat), 마셔요 (I drink).
spot the detailPractice 12 [detail identification] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Read 대단해요! (daedanhaeyo!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Amazing!
what is meantPractice 13 [inference] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Infer the intended meaning or social force of 저는 빵을 먹어요. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
I eat bread.
listeningPractice 14 [listening comprehension] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Yes, I speak! And you?
dictationPractice 15 [dictation] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Play the labeled synthetic Korean audio and type the complete line in Hangul.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
저는 한국어를 말해요!
listen and choosePractice 16 [listen and choose] — 아요/어요 verbs: 먹어요: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Amazing!
- Do you speak English?
- to live
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Amazing!
Quick check (5).
quick check안 먹어요 means…
- eat
- don't eat
- ate
- will eat
Show the answer
don't eat
안 = negative.
quick check먹었어요 means…
- eat
- don't eat
- ate
- want eat
Show the answer
ate
었어요 = past.
quick check말해요 means…
- to eat
- to speak
- to read
- to write
Show the answer
to speak
말해요 = to speak.
quick checkSame ending for I/you/he?
- no, all differ
- yes, context decides
- only I/you
- only he/she
Show the answer
yes, context decides
No conjugation — drop pronouns!
quick check영어 means…
- Korean
- English
- book
- school
Show the answer
English
영어 = English.
Worksheet: 아요-verbs worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Korean. | to eat to speak to live | 먹어요 말해요 살아요 |
| 어요/안/었어요. | I eat I don't eat I ate | 먹어요 안 먹어요 먹었어요 |
| Ask. | Do you speak English? Amazing! | 영어를 말해요 대단해요 |
| Integrated Korean lab: read, transform in Hangul, and rehearse aloud. Check Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels. | 저는 빵을 먹어요. 영어를 말해요? | I eat bread. Do you speak English? |
Review list. 먹어요 · 마셔요 · 읽어요 · 써요
있어요 / 없어요
THERE IS: 있어요 (exists/have), 없어요 (not-exist)! 책이 있어요 (there is a book), 돈이 없어요 (no money). Places: 책상 위에 책이 있어요 (on the desk, a book exists)!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 있어요 | iss-eoyo | there is / have |
| 없어요 | eops-eoyo | there isn't |
| 물 | mul | water |
| 집 | jip | house |
| 돈 | don | money |
| 친구 | chingu | friend |
| 시간 | sigan | time |
| 빵 | ppang | bread |
책이 있어요 (a book exists = I have a book), 친구가 있어요 (a friend exists), 돈이 없어요 (no money). 이/가 marks what exists!
X 이/가 + 있어요/없어요| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 책이 있어요. | chaeg-i iss-eoyo. | There is a book. / I have a book. |
| 친구가 있어요. | chingu-ga iss-eoyo. | There is a friend. |
| 돈이 없어요. | don-i eops-eoyo. | There is no money. |
- Saying 책을 있어요 — exists needs 이/가!
- Saying 안 있어요 — not-exist is 없어요 (one word)!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 지훈 | 돈이 있어요? | don-i iss-eoyo? | Do you have money? |
| 미나 | 네, 있어요! 빵도 있어요! | ne, iss-eoyo! ppang-do iss-eoyo! | Yes! Bread too! |
| 지훈 | 감사합니다! 친구가 있어요? | gamsahamnida! chingu-ga iss-eoyo? | Thanks! Is there a friend? / Do you have friends? |
| 미나 | 네, 있어요! | ne, iss-eoyo! | Yes! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction. Every exercise works on Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels.
listen, then orderPractice 6 [listen and reorder] — 있어요 / 없어요: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: There is no money.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
돈이 없어요.
listen and fillPractice 7 [listen and fill] — 있어요 / 없어요: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “감사합니다!…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
감사합니다! 친구가 있어요?
repeat itPractice 8 [repeat after audio] — 있어요 / 없어요: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
네, 있어요!
multiple choicePractice 9 [multiple choice] — 있어요 / 없어요: Choose the contextual meaning of 있어요 (iss-eoyo).
- there is / have
- there isn't
- water
Show the answer
there is / have
fill the gapPractice 10 [fill in the blank] — 있어요 / 없어요: Type the complete Hangul expression meaning “there isn't”.
Show the answer
없어요
translatePractice 11 [translation] — 있어요 / 없어요: Read 물 (mul) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
water
translate into the languagePractice 12 [reverse translation] — 있어요 / 없어요: Produce “house” in Hangul, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
집
matchingPractice 13 [matching] — 있어요 / 없어요: Match 돈 to its contextual meaning.
- friend
- money
- time
Show the answer
money
put it in orderPractice 14 [reorder] — 있어요 / 없어요: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: There is a friend.
Show the answer
친구가 있어요.
build the sentencePractice 15 [sentence building] — 있어요 / 없어요: Rebuild this model with correct Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels: There is no money.
Show the answer
돈이 없어요.
choose the wordPractice 16 [word selection] — 있어요 / 없어요: Select the correct target form for “bread”.
- 있어요
- 없어요
- 빵
Show the answer
빵
find the mistakePractice 17 [error correction] — 있어요 / 없어요: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “There is a friend.”.
Show the answer
친구가 있어요.
Quick check (5).
quick check책이 있어요 means…
- I want a book
- there is a book
- I read a book
- I see a book
Show the answer
there is a book
이 + 있어요 = exists.
quick check없어요 means…
- have
- not-exist
- want
- see
Show the answer
not-exist
없어요 = there isn't.
quick check이/가 marks…
- topic
- what exists
- object
- place
Show the answer
what exists
책이 = book (exists).
quick check친구 means…
- book
- friend
- money
- time
Show the answer
friend
친구 = friend.
quick check빵 means…
- water
- bread
- house
- rice
Show the answer
bread
빵 = bread.
Worksheet: Existence worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Korean. | there is there isn't money | 있어요 없어요 돈 |
| Exists or not. | There is a book There is a friend There is no money | 책이 있어요 친구가 있어요 돈이 없어요 |
| Ask. | Do you have money? Yes! | 돈이 있어요 네 |
| Integrated Korean lab: read, transform in Hangul, and rehearse aloud. Check Korean Hangul syllable blocks, particles, agglutinative endings, and speech levels. | 책이 있어요. 돈이 있어요? | There is a book. / I have a book. Do you have money? |
Review list. 있어요 · 없어요 · 물 · 집
카페에서 주문해요
Ordering is one frame: the item, the counter, then 주세요. Drinks take the counter 잔 and hot and cold are adjectives placed before the noun, 뜨거운 커피 and 차가운 커피.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 커피 | keopi | coffee |
| 아메리카노 | amerikano | americano |
| 뜨거운 | tteugeoun | hot (to the touch) |
| 차가운 | chagaun | cold |
| 한 잔 | han jan | one cup (counter 잔) |
주세요 is the polite request built on 주다. The order is noun, counter, then 주세요; the choice between two things takes -(으)로, as in 뜨거운 걸로 주세요 — the hot one, please.
커피 한 잔 주세요 · 아메리카노 두 잔 주세요 · 뜨거운 걸로 주세요| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 커피 한 잔 주세요. | keopi han jan juseyo. | One coffee, please. |
| 아메리카노 두 잔 주세요. | amerikano du jan juseyo. | Two americanos, please. |
| 차가운 걸로 주세요. | chagaun geollo juseyo. | The cold one, please. |
- 커피 한 개 주세요. → 커피 한 잔 주세요. A drink is counted in 잔; 개 counts objects.
- 주세요 커피. → 커피 주세요. Korean puts the object before the verb.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 점원 | 어서 오세요. 뭐 드릴까요? | eoseo oseyo. mwo deurilkkayo? | Welcome. What can I get you? |
| 미나 | 아메리카노 한 잔 주세요. | amerikano han jan juseyo. | One americano, please. |
| 점원 | 뜨거운 걸로 드릴까요? | tteugeoun geollo deurilkkayo? | Shall I make it hot? |
| 미나 | 네, 뜨거운 걸로 주세요. 그리고 물도 주세요. | ne, tteugeoun geollo juseyo. geurigo muldo juseyo. | Yes, the hot one. And water too, please. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Korean practice tests. Korean. Every exercise works on Hangul, particle system 은/는·이/가·을/를·에/에서, speech levels 해요체 and 합니다체, honorific -(으)시- and 드리다, agglutinative verb endings, counters and 사자성어.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] 카페에서 주문해요 — Choose the meaning of 커피 (keopi) in this lesson.
- coffee
- americano
- hot (to the touch)
- cold
Show the answer
coffee
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] 카페에서 주문해요 — Type the Korean expression meaning “americano”.
Show the answer
아메리카노
translatePractice 3: [translation] 카페에서 주문해요 — Interpret the Hangul in context: 커피 한 잔 주세요. (keopi han jan juseyo.).
Show the answer
One coffee, please.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] 카페에서 주문해요 — Write in Hangul: Two americanos, please..
Show the answer
아메리카노 두 잔 주세요.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] 카페에서 주문해요 — Match 뜨거운 to its lesson meaning.
- hot (to the touch)
- coffee
- americano
Show the answer
hot (to the touch)
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] 카페에서 주문해요 — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Korean: The cold one, please..
Show the answer
차가운 걸로 주세요.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] 카페에서 주문해요 — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (커피 한 잔 주세요 · 아메리카노 두 잔 주세요 · 뜨거운 걸로 주세요): One coffee, please..
Show the answer
커피 한 잔 주세요.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] 카페에서 주문해요 — Select the Korean form for “cold”.
- 차가운
- 한 잔
Show the answer
차가운
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] 카페에서 주문해요 — Correct the model the lesson warns about: 커피 한 개 주세요.
Show the answer
커피 한 잔 주세요.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] 카페에서 주문해요 — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Welcome. What can I get you?
Show the answer
아메리카노 한 잔 주세요.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] 카페에서 주문해요 — Read “뜨거운 걸로 드릴까요?” (tteugeoun geollo deurilkkayo?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Shall I make it hot?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] 카페에서 주문해요 — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Yes, the hot one. And water too, please.
Show the answer
네, 뜨거운 걸로 주세요. 그리고 물도 주세요.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 커피?
- coffee
- americano
- hot (to the touch)
- cold
Show the answer
coffee
커피 (keopi) means coffee in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 아메리카노?
- americano
- coffee
- hot (to the touch)
- cold
Show the answer
americano
아메리카노 (amerikano) means americano in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 뜨거운?
- hot (to the touch)
- coffee
- americano
- cold
Show the answer
hot (to the touch)
뜨거운 (tteugeoun) means hot (to the touch) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 차가운?
- cold
- coffee
- americano
- hot (to the touch)
Show the answer
cold
차가운 (chagaun) means cold in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits 한 잔?
- one cup (counter 잔)
- coffee
- americano
- hot (to the touch)
Show the answer
one cup (counter 잔)
한 잔 (han jan) means one cup (counter 잔) in this lesson.
Worksheet: Café worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Order a drink. | one coffee two americanos | 커피 한 잔 주세요 아메리카노 두 잔 주세요 |
| Say which one you want. | the cold one, please the hot one, please | 차가운 걸로 주세요 뜨거운 걸로 주세요 |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Hangul, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | 커피 한 잔 주세요. 어서 오세요. 뭐 드릴까요? | One coffee, please. Welcome. What can I get you? |
Review list. 커피 · 아메리카노 · 뜨거운 · 차가운
Recall drills — 126 more questions from the A1 words
These 126 drills are generated from the Korean A1 vocabulary list — the words of “First words” through “First verbs”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
First words — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “안녕하세요” mean? | hello |
| How do you say “hello” in Korean? | 안녕하세요 — say it “annyeong-haseyo” |
| What does “안녕” mean? | hi / bye (casual) |
| How do you say “hi / bye (casual)” in Korean? | 안녕 — say it “annyeong” |
| What does “좋은 아침” mean? | good morning |
| How do you say “good morning” in Korean? | 좋은 아침 — say it “jo-eun achim” |
| What does “좋은 저녁” mean? | good evening |
| How do you say “good evening” in Korean? | 좋은 저녁 — say it “jo-eun jeonyeok” |
| What does “처음 뵙겠습니다” mean? | how do you do |
| How do you say “how do you do” in Korean? | 처음 뵙겠습니다 — say it “cheo-eum boepgetseumnida” |
| What does “감사합니다” mean? | thank you |
| How do you say “thank you” in Korean? | 감사합니다 — say it “gamsahamnida” |
| What does “죄송합니다” mean? | sorry |
| How do you say “sorry” in Korean? | 죄송합니다 — say it “joesonghamnida” |
| What does “네 / 아니요” mean? | yes / no |
| How do you say “yes / no” in Korean? | 네 / 아니요 — say it “ne / aniyo” |
| What does “저” mean? | I / me (formal) |
| How do you say “I / me (formal)” in Korean? | 저 — say it “jeo” |
| What does “너” mean? | you (casual) |
| How do you say “you (casual)” in Korean? | 너 — say it “neo” |
| What does “이름” mean? | name |
| How do you say “name” in Korean? | 이름 — say it “i-reum” |
| What does “어떻게 지내세요” mean? | how are you |
| How do you say “how are you” in Korean? | 어떻게 지내세요 — say it “eotteoke jinaeseyo” |
| What does “잘 지내요” mean? | I'm fine |
| How do you say “I'm fine” in Korean? | 잘 지내요 — say it “jal jinaeyo” |
| What does “당신은” mean? | and you |
| How do you say “and you” in Korean? | 당신은 — say it “dangsin-eun” |
| What does “주세요” mean? | please give me |
| How do you say “please give me” in Korean? | 주세요 — say it “juseyo” |
| What does “고마워” mean? | thanks (casual) |
| How do you say “thanks (casual)” in Korean? | 고마워 — say it “gomawo” |
| What does “하나” mean? | one (native) |
| How do you say “one (native)” in Korean? | 하나 — say it “hana” |
| What does “둘” mean? | two (native) |
| How do you say “two (native)” in Korean? | 둘 — say it “dul” |
| What does “셋” mean? | three (native) |
| How do you say “three (native)” in Korean? | 셋 — say it “set” |
| What does “전화번호” mean? | phone number |
| How do you say “phone number” in Korean? | 전화번호 — say it “jeonhwa-beonho” |
| What does “몇” mean? | how many, which number |
| How do you say “how many, which number” in Korean? | 몇 — say it “myeot” |
입니다 and counters — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “이” mean? | this (near me) |
| How do you say “this (near me)” in Korean? | 이 — say it “i” |
| What does “그” mean? | that (near you) |
| How do you say “that (near you)” in Korean? | 그 — say it “geu” |
| What does “저” mean? | that (far) |
| How do you say “that (far)” in Korean? | 저 — say it “jeo” |
| What does “책” mean? | book |
| How do you say “book” in Korean? | 책 — say it “chaek” |
| What does “학교” mean? | school |
| How do you say “school” in Korean? | 학교 — say it “hakgyo” |
| What does “차” mean? | car / tea |
| How do you say “car / tea” in Korean? | 차 — say it “cha” |
| What does “큰” mean? | big |
| How do you say “big” in Korean? | 큰 — say it “keun” |
| What does “작은” mean? | small |
| How do you say “small” in Korean? | 작은 — say it “jag-eun” |
| What does “하나” mean? | one (native) |
| How do you say “one (native)” in Korean? | 하나 — say it “hana” |
| What does “둘” mean? | two (native) |
| How do you say “two (native)” in Korean? | 둘 — say it “dul” |
| What does “셋” mean? | three (native) |
| How do you say “three (native)” in Korean? | 셋 — say it “set” |
| What does “일” mean? | one (sino) |
| How do you say “one (sino)” in Korean? | 일 — say it “il” |
| What does “이” mean? | two (sino) |
| How do you say “two (sino)” in Korean? | 이 — say it “i” |
| What does “삼” mean? | three (sino) |
| How do you say “three (sino)” in Korean? | 삼 — say it “sam” |
| What does “많이” mean? | a lot |
| How do you say “a lot” in Korean? | 많이 — say it “man-i” |
| What does “조금” mean? | a little |
| How do you say “a little” in Korean? | 조금 — say it “jogeum” |
| What does “가족” mean? | family |
| How do you say “family” in Korean? | 가족 — say it “gajok” |
| What does “어머니” mean? | mother |
| How do you say “mother” in Korean? | 어머니 — say it “eomeoni” |
| What does “아버지” mean? | father |
| How do you say “father” in Korean? | 아버지 — say it “abeoji” |
| What does “동생” mean? | younger sibling |
| How do you say “younger sibling” in Korean? | 동생 — say it “dongsaeng” |
| What does “계시다” mean? | to be present (honorific) |
| How do you say “to be present (honorific)” in Korean? | 계시다 — say it “gyesida” |
First verbs — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “먹어요” mean? | to eat |
| How do you say “to eat” in Korean? | 먹어요 — say it “meog-eoyo” |
| What does “마셔요” mean? | to drink |
| How do you say “to drink” in Korean? | 마셔요 — say it “masyeoyo” |
| What does “읽어요” mean? | to read |
| How do you say “to read” in Korean? | 읽어요 — say it “ilg-eoyo” |
| What does “써요” mean? | to write |
| How do you say “to write” in Korean? | 써요 — say it “sseoyo” |
| What does “말해요” mean? | to speak |
| How do you say “to speak” in Korean? | 말해요 — say it “malhaeyo” |
| What does “공부해요” mean? | to study |
| How do you say “to study” in Korean? | 공부해요 — say it “gongbuhaeyo” |
| What does “일해요” mean? | to work |
| How do you say “to work” in Korean? | 일해요 — say it “ilhaeyo” |
| What does “살아요” mean? | to live |
| How do you say “to live” in Korean? | 살아요 — say it “sal-ayo” |
| What does “있어요” mean? | there is / have |
| How do you say “there is / have” in Korean? | 있어요 — say it “iss-eoyo” |
| What does “없어요” mean? | there isn't |
| How do you say “there isn't” in Korean? | 없어요 — say it “eops-eoyo” |
| What does “물” mean? | water |
| How do you say “water” in Korean? | 물 — say it “mul” |
| What does “집” mean? | house |
| How do you say “house” in Korean? | 집 — say it “jip” |
| What does “돈” mean? | money |
| How do you say “money” in Korean? | 돈 — say it “don” |
| What does “친구” mean? | friend |
| How do you say “friend” in Korean? | 친구 — say it “chingu” |
| What does “시간” mean? | time |
| How do you say “time” in Korean? | 시간 — say it “sigan” |
| What does “빵” mean? | bread |
| How do you say “bread” in Korean? | 빵 — say it “ppang” |
| What does “커피” mean? | coffee |
| How do you say “coffee” in Korean? | 커피 — say it “keopi” |
| What does “아메리카노” mean? | americano |
| How do you say “americano” in Korean? | 아메리카노 — say it “amerikano” |
| What does “뜨거운” mean? | hot (to the touch) |
| How do you say “hot (to the touch)” in Korean? | 뜨거운 — say it “tteugeoun” |
| What does “차가운” mean? | cold |
| How do you say “cold” in Korean? | 차가운 — say it “chagaun” |
| What does “한 잔” mean? | one cup (counter 잔) |
| How do you say “one cup (counter 잔)” in Korean? | 한 잔 — say it “han jan” |
The A1 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Korean A1. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Korean A2 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: I am Mina
Show the answer
저는 미나입니다
fill the gap___! (Nice to meet you)
Show the answer
만나서 반갑습니다
chooseTo elders you say…
- 안녕
- 안녕하세요
- 잘 가
- 고마워
Show the answer
안녕하세요
translate into the languageSay: I eat bread
Show the answer
저는 빵을 먹어요
translate into English책이 있어요.
Show the answer
There is a book.
fill the gap___은 학교입니다. (That far)
Show the answer
저것
put it in orderOrder: 지내세요 / 어떻게
Show the answer
어떻게 지내세요
say it out loudSay aloud: 저는 빵을 먹어요.
Show the answer
저는 빵을 먹어요.
fill the gap돈이 ___. (not exist)
Show the answer
없어요
choose어제 책을 읽었어요.
- I read books
- Yesterday I read a book
- I will read
- I don't read
Show the answer
Yesterday I read a book
Korean A1 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Korean A1 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
Hangul 한글 is the only widely used writing system with a recorded birthday: King Sejong promulgated it in 1443, and its 14 consonants and 10 vowels are drawn to match the shape of the mouth that makes them. Because it is that regular, a learner can read Korean aloud in an afternoon. Politeness is built into the grammar, not just the tone: 안녕하세요 means be at peace, and 저는 …입니다 states who you are without ever saying I am as a separate verb.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Korean language”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
저는 미나입니다. 서울에 삽니다. 아침에 커피를 마시고 학교에 갑니다. 한국어를 공부합니다. 선생님은 친절합니다. 오후에는 친구를 만납니다. 친구는 학생입니다. 우리는 같이 밥을 먹습니다. 저녁에는 집에서 쉽니다. 주말에는 친구와 시장에 갑니다. 과일과 빵을 삽니다. 그리고 커피를 마시면서 이야기를 합니다. 밤에는 한국 드라마를 보고 일기를 씁니다. 조금 힘들지만 재미있습니다.
What it says: I am Mina. I live in Seoul. In the morning I drink coffee and go to school. I study Korean. The teacher is kind. In the afternoon I meet a friend. My friend is a student. We eat together. In the evening I rest at home. At the weekend I go to the market with a friend. We buy fruit and bread. And we drink coffee and talk. At night I watch Korean dramas and write a diary. It is a little hard, but it is fun.
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged ko-KR; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
미나: 안녕하세요.<br>지훈: 안녕하세요. 처음 뵙겠습니다. 저는 지훈입니다.<br>미나: 반갑습니다. 저는 미나입니다.<br>지훈: 미나 씨, 한국어를 공부하십니까?<br>미나: 네, 조금 공부합니다. 잘 부탁드립니다.
What it says: Mina: Hello. Jihun: Hello. How do you do, I am Jihun. Mina: Nice to meet you, I am Mina. Jihun: Mina, do you study Korean? Mina: Yes, a little. Please treat me well.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 안녕하세요 | be at peace (question form) | hello |
| 반갑습니다 | I am glad to see you | nice to meet you |
| 잘 부탁드립니다 | I ask you to treat me well | please look after me / I look forward to it |
| 죄송합니다 | I feel sorry | I am sorry (formal) |
| 실례합니다 | I commit a discourtesy | excuse me (passing, interrupting) |
| 감사합니다 | I am grateful | thank you (formal) |
| 잘 먹겠습니다 | I will eat well | said before a meal |
| 잘 먹었습니다 | I ate well | said after a meal |
| 다녀오겠습니다 | I will go and return | said when leaving the house |
| 괜찮아요 | it is alright | it is fine / I am okay |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- 저는 미나입니다 있어요. → 저는 미나입니다. 입니다 already ends the sentence — 있어요 does not follow it.
- 안녕하세요, 만나서 반갑습니다 감사합니다. → 만나서 반갑습니다. 반갑습니다 is the whole greeting; stacking another thanks sounds mechanical.
- 이름이 뭐예요? 저는 미나 이에요. → 이름이 뭐예요? 저는 미나예요. 미나 ends in a vowel: 예요. 이에요 follows a consonant, as in 학생이에요.
Your task
Introduce yourself in five sentences Write five Korean sentences: your name with 입니다, where you live with 에 살아요, what you study or do, one thing you drink or eat, and one closing hello. Read them aloud twice — 아요/어요 endings should sound like one word, not two.
After A1: the A1+ checkpoint
A1+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Korean A1 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A1+ when you can ask for things, give a phone number, name the days. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the A2 pages.
Keep going
Your device-only learning tools
Optional JavaScript tools. Completion is a self-report, not a proficiency certificate. Only a bounded same-origin file list is downloaded; audio may need an installed voice.
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