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Punjabi A2 — A2 Elementary Punjabi

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The whole Punjabi A2 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.

Who this level is for. A2 is one of the six CEFR levels and the A2 rung on this site’s ladder: the learner in the picture is a teenager, because on this site age is the rung — the same learner grows up the ladder as the language grows. By the end of it you can talk about your day, shop, order food.
A teenager learning Punjabi at level A2 (teen)
A2 — on the ladder this level is a teenager, age 13: by the end of it the learner can talk about your day, shop, order food. The same figure is on the course hub and in how the eleven rungs work.

What you can do when A2 is finished

  • Navigate routine travel and shopping conversations politely.
  • Describe health, completed actions, and everyday experiences.
  • Make plans and invitations using clear future forms.

A2, unit by unit

Getting Around

Travel and Directions

Learn to ask where places are, understand simple route instructions, and use respectful Punjabi while travelling. Read each Gurmukhi sentence with its romanisation, then notice the postpositions that describe movement and location.

WordSay itMeaning
ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾbass addabus station
ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨrelve stationrailway station
ਸਿੱਧਾsiddhastraight
ਖੱਬੇkhabbeto the left
ਸੱਜੇsajjeto the right
ਨੇੜੇnerenear
ਦੂਰdurfar
ਰਸਤਾrastaway; route
Giving route instructions

Punjabi commonly uses an imperative verb after the direction. Use ਜਾਓ (jao) for a polite instruction to one person or a group. Location words often come before ਹੈ (hai).

direction + ਜਾਓ (jao); place + location + ਹੈ (hai)
WordSay itMeaning
ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਓ।siddhe jao.Go straight.
ਬੈਂਕ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਖੱਬੇ ਮੁੜੋ।bank de kol khabbe muro.Turn left near the bank.
ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ।station itthon dur hai.The station is far from here.
Watch out:
  • Do not use the intimate command ਜਾ (ja) with a stranger; choose polite ਜਾਓ (jao).

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਯਾਤਰੀਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ, ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?maf karna, bass adda kitthe hai?Excuse me, where is the bus station?
ਰਾਹਗੀਰਇੱਥੋਂ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਓ।itthon siddhe jao.Go straight from here.
ਯਾਤਰੀਕੀ ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ?ki ih bahut dur hai?Is it very far?
ਰਾਹਗੀਰਨਹੀਂ, ਇਹ ਬੈਂਕ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ।nahin, ih bank de nere hai.No, it is near the bank.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Travel and Directions: Choose the lesson meaning of ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ (bass adda).

    1. bus station
    2. railway station
    3. straight
    Show the answer

    bus station

  2. fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Travel and Directions: Type the complete Gurmukhi form for “railway station”.

    Show the answer

    ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ

  3. translatePractice 3 [translation] — Travel and Directions: Read ਸਿੱਧਾ (siddha) and give its contextual English meaning.

    Show the answer

    straight

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Travel and Directions: Write “to the left” in Gurmukhi, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    ਖੱਬੇ

  5. matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Travel and Directions: Match ਸੱਜੇ to its meaning in this lesson.

    1. near
    2. to the right
    3. far
    Show the answer

    to the right

  6. put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Travel and Directions: Rebuild this model with correct Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms: The station is far from here.

    Show the answer

    ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ।

  7. build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Travel and Directions: Rebuild this model with correct Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms: Go straight.

    Show the answer

    ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਓ।

  8. choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Travel and Directions: Select the Gurmukhi form for “way; route”.

    1. ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ
    2. ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ
    3. ਰਸਤਾ
    Show the answer

    ਰਸਤਾ

  9. find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Travel and Directions: Replace a literal, agreement, or register error with the taught model for “The station is far from here.”.

    Show the answer

    ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ।

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Travel and Directions: Complete ਰਾਹਗੀਰ’s turn: Go straight from here.

    Show the answer

    ਇੱਥੋਂ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਓ।

  11. readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Travel and Directions: Read ਕੀ ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ? (ki ih bahut dur hai?). What exact detail does it communicate?

    Show the answer

    Is it very far?

  12. paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Travel and Directions: Read the whole dialogue and explain this turn’s contribution: ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਹ ਬੈਂਕ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ।

    Show the answer

    No, it is near the bank.

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhat does ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ (bass adda) mean?

    1. bus station
    2. railway station
    3. straight
    4. to the left
    Show the answer

    bus station

    ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ (bass adda) means “bus station.”

  2. quick checkWhat does ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ (relve station) mean?

    1. railway station
    2. straight
    3. to the left
    4. to the right
    Show the answer

    railway station

    ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ (relve station) means “railway station.”

  3. quick checkWhat does ਸਿੱਧਾ (siddha) mean?

    1. straight
    2. to the left
    3. to the right
    4. near
    Show the answer

    straight

    ਸਿੱਧਾ (siddha) means “straight.”

  4. quick checkWhat does ਖੱਬੇ (khabbe) mean?

    1. to the left
    2. to the right
    3. near
    4. far
    Show the answer

    to the left

    ਖੱਬੇ (khabbe) means “to the left.”

  5. quick checkWhat does ਸੱਜੇ (sajje) mean?

    1. to the right
    2. near
    3. far
    4. way; route
    Show the answer

    to the right

    ਸੱਜੇ (sajje) means “to the right.”

Worksheet: Travel and Directions Worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Match each Punjabi word to its English meaning.ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ (bass adda)
ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ (relve station)
bus station
railway station
Translate each complete Punjabi sentence into English.ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਓ। (siddhe jao.)
ਬੈਂਕ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਖੱਬੇ ਮੁੜੋ। (bank de kol khabbe muro.)
Go straight.
Turn left near the bank.
Write the correct Punjabi expression, including Gurmukhi and romanisation.straight
to the left
ਸਿੱਧਾ (siddha)
ਖੱਬੇ (khabbe)
Integrated Punjabi offline lab: read, transform in Gurmukhi, and rehearse aloud. Check Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਓ।
ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ, ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
Go straight.
Excuse me, where is the bus station?

Review list. ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ · ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ · ਸਿੱਧਾ · ਖੱਬੇ

Tickets and Transport

Practise buying a ticket, asking about departure time, and stating a destination. Punjabi often marks the destination with ਨੂੰ (nun) and uses polite request forms in service encounters.

WordSay itMeaning
ਟਿਕਟtikatticket
ਕਿਰਾਇਆkiraiafare
ਸਵਾਰੀsavaripassenger; ride
ਚੱਲਣਾchallnato leave; to move
ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾpahunchnato arrive
ਸਮਾਂsamatime
ਸੀਟsitseat
ਵਾਪਸੀvapasireturn
Polite requests with ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ

To request a countable feminine item such as ਟਿਕਟ (tikat), use ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ (chahidi hai). Add destination + ਨੂੰ (nun) to say where you need to go.

person + ਨੂੰ (nun) + item + ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ (chahidi hai)
WordSay itMeaning
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।mainun amritsar di ikk tikat chahidi hai.I need one ticket to Amritsar.
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਸੀਟਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।sanun do sitan chahidiyan han.We need two seats.
ਬੱਸ ਨੌਂ ਵਜੇ ਚੱਲੇਗੀ।bass naon vajje challegi.The bus will leave at nine o’clock.
Watch out:
  • Match ਚਾਹੀਦਾ/ਚਾਹੀਦੀ/ਚਾਹੀਦੇ (chahida/chahidi/chahide) with the requested noun, not with the speaker.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਯਾਤਰੀਮੈਨੂੰ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।mainun ludhiane di tikat chahidi hai.I need a ticket to Ludhiana.
ਕਲਰਕਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਵਾਪਸੀ ਦੀ?ikk pase di jaan vapasi di?One-way or return?
ਯਾਤਰੀਵਾਪਸੀ ਦੀ। ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?vapasi di. kiraia kinna hai?Return. How much is the fare?
ਕਲਰਕਪੰਜ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ।panj sau rupae.Five hundred rupees.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.

  1. the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Tickets and Transport: State the main communicative purpose of “Tickets and Transport”.

    Show the answer

    Practise buying a ticket, asking about departure time, and stating a destination.

  2. spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Tickets and Transport: Read ਵਾਪਸੀ ਦੀ। ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ? (vapasi di. kiraia kinna hai?). What exact detail does it communicate?

    Show the answer

    Return. How much is the fare?

  3. what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Tickets and Transport: Infer the intended meaning of ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। without losing its qualification or social force.

    Show the answer

    I need one ticket to Amritsar.

  4. listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Tickets and Transport: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    I need a ticket to Ludhiana.

  5. dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Tickets and Transport: Play the labeled synthetic Punjabi audio and type the complete line in Gurmukhi.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਵਾਪਸੀ ਦੀ?

  6. listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Tickets and Transport: Play the synthetic audio and choose its contextual meaning.

    1. Return. How much is the fare?
    2. Five hundred rupees.
    3. seat

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    Return. How much is the fare?

  7. listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Tickets and Transport: Rebuild this model with correct Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms: We need two seats.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਸਾਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਸੀਟਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

  8. listen and fillPractice 9 [listen and fill] — Tickets and Transport: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “ਮੈਨੂੰ…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਮੈਨੂੰ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।

  9. repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Tickets and Transport: Repeat the synthetic model with its phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਵਾਪਸੀ ਦੀ?

  10. pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — Tickets and Transport: Practise ਸਵਾਰੀ (savari) with the lesson-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਸਵਾਰੀ

  11. shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — Tickets and Transport: Shadow the synthetic Punjabi model, preserving rhythm and target-language sounds. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਪੰਜ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ।

  12. guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — Tickets and Transport: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Tickets and Transport”; compare with the model.

    Show the answer

    ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhat does ਟਿਕਟ (tikat) mean?

    1. ticket
    2. fare
    3. passenger; ride
    4. to leave; to move
    Show the answer

    ticket

    ਟਿਕਟ (tikat) means “ticket.”

  2. quick checkWhat does ਕਿਰਾਇਆ (kiraia) mean?

    1. fare
    2. passenger; ride
    3. to leave; to move
    4. to arrive
    Show the answer

    fare

    ਕਿਰਾਇਆ (kiraia) means “fare.”

  3. quick checkWhat does ਸਵਾਰੀ (savari) mean?

    1. passenger; ride
    2. to leave; to move
    3. to arrive
    4. time
    Show the answer

    passenger; ride

    ਸਵਾਰੀ (savari) means “passenger; ride.”

  4. quick checkWhat does ਚੱਲਣਾ (challna) mean?

    1. to leave; to move
    2. to arrive
    3. time
    4. seat
    Show the answer

    to leave; to move

    ਚੱਲਣਾ (challna) means “to leave; to move.”

  5. quick checkWhat does ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ (pahunchna) mean?

    1. to arrive
    2. time
    3. seat
    4. return
    Show the answer

    to arrive

    ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ (pahunchna) means “to arrive.”

Worksheet: Tickets and Transport Worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Match each Punjabi word to its English meaning.ਟਿਕਟ (tikat)
ਕਿਰਾਇਆ (kiraia)
ticket
fare
Translate each complete Punjabi sentence into English.ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। (mainun amritsar di ikk tikat chahidi hai.)
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਸੀਟਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। (sanun do sitan chahidiyan han.)
I need one ticket to Amritsar.
We need two seats.
Write the correct Punjabi expression, including Gurmukhi and romanisation.passenger; ride
to leave; to move
ਸਵਾਰੀ (savari)
ਚੱਲਣਾ (challna)
Integrated Punjabi offline lab: read, transform in Gurmukhi, and rehearse aloud. Check Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
I need one ticket to Amritsar.
I need a ticket to Ludhiana.

Review list. ਟਿਕਟ · ਕਿਰਾਇਆ · ਸਵਾਰੀ · ਚੱਲਣਾ

ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ

Booking a room is the first thing a traveller does in Punjabi. The request uses ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ or ਮਿਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, the price is asked with ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ, and everything the desk gives you — ਚਾਬੀ, ਰਸੀਦ, ਪਾਣੀ — is offered with ਲਓ or ਦਿਓ.

WordSay itMeaning
ਹੋਟਲhotelhotel
ਕਮਰਾkamraroom
ਚਾਬੀchabikey
ਕਿਰਾਇਆkiraiarent, charge
ਬੁਕਿੰਗbukingbooking
Asking for a room

The polite question opens with ਕੀ … ਹੈ or ਮਿਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਮਰਾ ਮਿਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? The price takes ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ (masculine, agreeing with ਕਿਰਾਇਆ), the period takes ਲਈ, and a request for something is ਦਿਓ while an offer is ਲਓ.

ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ? · ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ? · ਇੱਕ ਰਾਤ ਲਈ
WordSay itMeaning
ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ?ki ikk kamra khali hai?Is a room free?
ਇੱਕ ਰਾਤ ਦਾ ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?ikk raat da kiraia kinna hai?How much is the charge for one night?
ਚਾਬੀ ਦਿਓ, ਅਤੇ ਗਰਮ ਪਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਦੱਸੋ।chabi dio, ate garam pani da pata dasso.Give me the key, and tell me about the hot water.
Watch out:
  • ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਹੈ? → ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ? ਕਿਰਾਇਆ is masculine: ਕਿੰਨਾ.
  • ਕੀ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੋ? → ਕੀ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ? A question keeps ਹੈ, not ਹੋ.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਗਾਹਕਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਹੋਟਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ?ki tuhade hotel vich kamra khali hai?Is a room free in your hotel?
ਮੈਨੇਜਰਹਾਂ, ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿੰਨੀ ਰਾਤ ਲਈ?han, ikk kamra hai. kinni raat lai?Yes, there is one room. For how many nights?
ਗਾਹਕਦੋ ਰਾਤਾਂ ਲਈ। ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?do raatan lai. kiraia kinna hai?For two nights. How much is the charge?
ਮੈਨੇਜਰਇੱਕ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਰੁਪਏ ਰਾਤ ਦਾ। ਇਹ ਚਾਬੀ ਲਓ।ikk hazar rupae raat da. ih chabi lo.A thousand rupees a night. Take this key.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. Punjabi. Every exercise works on Gurmukhi, three tones written by ਘ ਝ ਢ ਧ ਭ and the ਹ series, three-way address (ਤੂੰ / ਤੁਸੀਂ / ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜੀ), the ergative ਨੇ in the perfective, verb-final order, and the analytical future (-ਆਂਗਾ/-ੇਗਾ).

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Choose the meaning of ਹੋਟਲ (hotel) in this lesson.

    1. hotel
    2. room
    3. key
    4. rent, charge
    Show the answer

    hotel

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Type the Punjabi expression meaning “room”.

    Show the answer

    ਕਮਰਾ

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Interpret the Gurmukhi in context: ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ? (ki ikk kamra khali hai?).

    Show the answer

    Is a room free?

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Write in Gurmukhi: How much is the charge for one night?.

    Show the answer

    ਇੱਕ ਰਾਤ ਦਾ ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Match ਚਾਬੀ to its lesson meaning.

    1. key
    2. hotel
    3. room
    Show the answer

    key

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Punjabi: Give me the key, and tell me about the hot water..

    Show the answer

    ਚਾਬੀ ਦਿਓ, ਅਤੇ ਗਰਮ ਪਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਦੱਸੋ।

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ? · ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ? · ਇੱਕ ਰਾਤ ਲਈ): Is a room free?.

    Show the answer

    ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ?

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Select the Punjabi form for “rent, charge”.

    1. ਕਿਰਾਇਆ
    2. ਬੁਕਿੰਗ
    Show the answer

    ਕਿਰਾਇਆ

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Correct the model the lesson warns about: ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਹੈ?

    Show the answer

    ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Is a room free in your hotel?

    Show the answer

    ਹਾਂ, ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿੰਨੀ ਰਾਤ ਲਈ?

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Read “ਦੋ ਰਾਤਾਂ ਲਈ। ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?” (do raatan lai. kiraia kinna hai?). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    For two nights. How much is the charge?

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] ਹੋਟਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਮਰਾ — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: A thousand rupees a night. Take this key.

    Show the answer

    ਇੱਕ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਰੁਪਏ ਰਾਤ ਦਾ। ਇਹ ਚਾਬੀ ਲਓ।

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਹੋਟਲ?

    1. hotel
    2. room
    3. key
    4. rent, charge
    Show the answer

    hotel

    ਹੋਟਲ (hotel) means hotel in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਕਮਰਾ?

    1. room
    2. hotel
    3. key
    4. rent, charge
    Show the answer

    room

    ਕਮਰਾ (kamra) means room in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਚਾਬੀ?

    1. key
    2. hotel
    3. room
    4. rent, charge
    Show the answer

    key

    ਚਾਬੀ (chabi) means key in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਕਿਰਾਇਆ?

    1. rent, charge
    2. hotel
    3. room
    4. key
    Show the answer

    rent, charge

    ਕਿਰਾਇਆ (kiraia) means rent, charge in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਬੁਕਿੰਗ?

    1. booking
    2. hotel
    3. room
    4. key
    Show the answer

    booking

    ਬੁਕਿੰਗ (buking) means booking in this lesson.

Worksheet: Hotel worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Ask for the room.is a room free?
how much is the charge for one night?
ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ?
ਇੱਕ ਰਾਤ ਦਾ ਕਿਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?
Ask and answer.for two nights
take this key
ਦੋ ਰਾਤਾਂ ਲਈ
ਇਹ ਚਾਬੀ ਲਓ
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Gurmukhi, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ?
ਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਹੋਟਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਮਰਾ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਹੈ?
Is a room free?
Is a room free in your hotel?

Review list. ਹੋਟਲ · ਕਮਰਾ · ਚਾਬੀ · ਕਿਰਾਇਆ

Everyday Needs

Shopping and Prices

Handle a simple market conversation: ask the price, choose a quantity, compare items, and bargain politely. Numbers and measure words come before the noun in Punjabi.

WordSay itMeaning
ਕੀਮਤkimatprice
ਸਸਤਾsastainexpensive
ਮਹਿੰਗਾmahngaexpensive
ਕਿਲੋkilokilogram
ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰdukandarshopkeeper
ਖਰੀਦਣਾkharidnato buy
ਵੇਚਣਾvechnato sell
ਛੁੱਟੇchhuttechange; small money
Comparing with ਨਾਲੋਂ

Place the item used as the comparison before ਨਾਲੋਂ (nalon), meaning “than.” The adjective agrees with the thing being described.

comparison + ਨਾਲੋਂ (nalon) + description
WordSay itMeaning
ਇਹ ਉਸ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਸਤਾ ਹੈ।ih us nalon sasta hai.This is cheaper than that.
ਲਾਲ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਨੀਲੀ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਹੈ।lal kamiz nili kamiz nalon mahngi hai.The red shirt is more expensive than the blue shirt.
ਅੰਬ ਸੇਬਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਿੱਠੇ ਹਨ।amb seban nalon mitthe han.Mangoes are sweeter than apples.
Watch out:
  • Do not translate English “more cheap”; Punjabi uses the adjective with ਨਾਲੋਂ (nalon).

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਗਾਹਕਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੰਬਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਕੀ ਹੈ?inhan amban di kimat ki hai?What is the price of these mangoes?
ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰਇੱਕ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ ਕਿਲੋ।ikk sau rupae kilo.One hundred rupees per kilo.
ਗਾਹਕਦੋ ਕਿਲੋ ਦੇ ਦਿਓ।do kilo de dio.Please give me two kilos.
ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰਜੀ, ਹੋਰ ਕੁਝ?ji, hor kujh?Certainly, anything else?

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder. Every exercise works on Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.

  1. answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Shopping and Prices: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Shopping and Prices”; compare with the model.

    Show the answer

    ਅੰਬ ਸੇਬਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਿੱਠੇ ਹਨ।

  2. role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Shopping and Prices: Role-play ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ with appropriate register: Certainly, anything else?

    Show the answer

    ਜੀ, ਹੋਰ ਕੁਝ?

  3. write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Shopping and Prices: Write one accurate Gurmukhi sentence using ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ.

    Show the answer

    ਲਾਲ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਨੀਲੀ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਹੈ।

  4. short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Shopping and Prices: Write 2–3 connected Punjabi sentences applying Shopping and Prices.

    Show the answer

    ਅੰਬ ਸੇਬਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਿੱਠੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਉਸ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਸਤਾ ਹੈ।

  5. say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Shopping and Prices: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or register: ਇਹ ਉਸ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਸਤਾ ਹੈ।

    Show the answer

    ਇਹ ਉਸ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਸਤਾ ਹੈ।

  6. summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Shopping and Prices: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Punjabi sentence.

    Show the answer

    ਜੀ, ਹੋਰ ਕੁਝ?

  7. multiple choicePractice 9 [multiple choice] — Shopping and Prices: Choose the lesson meaning of ਕੀਮਤ (kimat).

    1. price
    2. inexpensive
    3. expensive
    Show the answer

    price

  8. fill the gapPractice 10 [fill in the blank] — Shopping and Prices: Type the complete Gurmukhi form for “inexpensive”.

    Show the answer

    ਸਸਤਾ

  9. translatePractice 11 [translation] — Shopping and Prices: Read ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahnga) and give its contextual English meaning.

    Show the answer

    expensive

  10. translate into the languagePractice 12 [reverse translation] — Shopping and Prices: Write “kilogram” in Gurmukhi, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    ਕਿਲੋ

  11. matchingPractice 13 [matching] — Shopping and Prices: Match ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ to its meaning in this lesson.

    1. to buy
    2. shopkeeper
    3. to sell
    Show the answer

    shopkeeper

  12. put it in orderPractice 14 [reorder] — Shopping and Prices: Rebuild this model with correct Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms: The red shirt is more expensive than the blue shirt.

    Show the answer

    ਲਾਲ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਨੀਲੀ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਹੈ।

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhat does ਕੀਮਤ (kimat) mean?

    1. price
    2. inexpensive
    3. expensive
    4. kilogram
    Show the answer

    price

    ਕੀਮਤ (kimat) means “price.”

  2. quick checkWhat does ਸਸਤਾ (sasta) mean?

    1. inexpensive
    2. expensive
    3. kilogram
    4. shopkeeper
    Show the answer

    inexpensive

    ਸਸਤਾ (sasta) means “inexpensive.”

  3. quick checkWhat does ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahnga) mean?

    1. expensive
    2. kilogram
    3. shopkeeper
    4. to buy
    Show the answer

    expensive

    ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahnga) means “expensive.”

  4. quick checkWhat does ਕਿਲੋ (kilo) mean?

    1. kilogram
    2. shopkeeper
    3. to buy
    4. to sell
    Show the answer

    kilogram

    ਕਿਲੋ (kilo) means “kilogram.”

  5. quick checkWhat does ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ (dukandar) mean?

    1. shopkeeper
    2. to buy
    3. to sell
    4. change; small money
    Show the answer

    shopkeeper

    ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ (dukandar) means “shopkeeper.”

Worksheet: Shopping and Prices Worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Match each Punjabi word to its English meaning.ਕੀਮਤ (kimat)
ਸਸਤਾ (sasta)
price
inexpensive
Translate each complete Punjabi sentence into English.ਇਹ ਉਸ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਸਤਾ ਹੈ। (ih us nalon sasta hai.)
ਲਾਲ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਨੀਲੀ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਹੈ। (lal kamiz nili kamiz nalon mahngi hai.)
This is cheaper than that.
The red shirt is more expensive than the blue shirt.
Write the correct Punjabi expression, including Gurmukhi and romanisation.expensive
kilogram
ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahnga)
ਕਿਲੋ (kilo)
Integrated Punjabi offline lab: read, transform in Gurmukhi, and rehearse aloud. Check Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.ਇਹ ਉਸ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਸਤਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੰਬਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਕੀ ਹੈ?
This is cheaper than that.
What is the price of these mangoes?

Review list. ਕੀਮਤ · ਸਸਤਾ · ਮਹਿੰਗਾ · ਕਿਲੋ

Health and Advice

Describe common symptoms and understand basic advice. Use ਨੂੰ (nun) with the person experiencing a condition, and practise ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ (chahida hai) for gentle recommendations.

WordSay itMeaning
ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰbukharfever
ਖੰਘkhanghcough
ਦਰਦdardpain
ਦਵਾਈdavaimedicine
ਆਰਾਮaramrest
ਡਾਕਟਰdaktardoctor
ਸਿਹਤsehathealth
ਪਾਣੀpaniwater
Giving advice with ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ

Use a verb stem plus ਣਾ and ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ (na chahida hai) to say what someone should do. The experiencer can be marked with ਨੂੰ (nun).

person + ਨੂੰ (nun) + infinitive + ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ (chahida hai)
WordSay itMeaning
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਆਰਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।tuhanun aram karna chahida hai.You should rest.
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਪੀਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।us nun pani pina chahida hai.He or she should drink water.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਕੋਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।mainun daktar kol jana chahida hai.I should go to the doctor.
Watch out:
  • Do not use the bare imperative when giving gentle medical advice; infinitive + ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ is softer.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਡਾਕਟਰਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਤਕਲੀਫ਼ ਹੈ?tuhanun ki taklif hai?What problem do you have?
ਮਰੀਜ਼ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਖੰਘ ਹੈ।mainun bukhar ate khangh hai.I have a fever and a cough.
ਡਾਕਟਰਇਹ ਦਵਾਈ ਦਿਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਲਓ।ih davai din vich do var lao.Take this medicine twice a day.
ਮਰੀਜ਼ਕੀ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਰਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ?ki mainun aram karna chahida hai?Should I rest?

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose. Every exercise works on Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.

  1. build the sentencePractice 4 [sentence building] — Health and Advice: Rebuild this model with correct Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms: You should rest.

    Show the answer

    ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਆਰਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

  2. choose the wordPractice 5 [word selection] — Health and Advice: Select the Gurmukhi form for “rest”.

    1. ਡਾਕਟਰ
    2. ਸਿਹਤ
    3. ਆਰਾਮ
    Show the answer

    ਆਰਾਮ

  3. find the mistakePractice 6 [error correction] — Health and Advice: Replace a literal, agreement, or register error with the taught model for “I should go to the doctor.”.

    Show the answer

    ਮੈਨੂੰ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਕੋਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

  4. finish the dialoguePractice 7 [dialogue completion] — Health and Advice: Complete ਡਾਕਟਰ’s turn: Take this medicine twice a day.

    Show the answer

    ਇਹ ਦਵਾਈ ਦਿਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਲਓ।

  5. readingPractice 8 [reading comprehension] — Health and Advice: Read ਕੀ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਰਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ? (ki mainun aram karna chahida hai?). What exact detail does it communicate?

    Show the answer

    Should I rest?

  6. paragraphPractice 9 [paragraph comprehension] — Health and Advice: Read the whole dialogue and explain this turn’s contribution: ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਤਕਲੀਫ਼ ਹੈ?

    Show the answer

    What problem do you have?

  7. the main ideaPractice 10 [main idea] — Health and Advice: State the main communicative purpose of “Health and Advice”.

    Show the answer

    Describe common symptoms and understand basic advice.

  8. spot the detailPractice 11 [detail identification] — Health and Advice: Read ਇਹ ਦਵਾਈ ਦਿਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਲਓ। (ih davai din vich do var lao.). What exact detail does it communicate?

    Show the answer

    Take this medicine twice a day.

  9. what is meantPractice 12 [inference] — Health and Advice: Infer the intended meaning of ਮੈਨੂੰ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਕੋਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। without losing its qualification or social force.

    Show the answer

    I should go to the doctor.

  10. listeningPractice 13 [listening comprehension] — Health and Advice: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    What problem do you have?

  11. dictationPractice 14 [dictation] — Health and Advice: Play the labeled synthetic Punjabi audio and type the complete line in Gurmukhi.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਖੰਘ ਹੈ।

  12. listen and choosePractice 15 [listen and choose] — Health and Advice: Play the synthetic audio and choose its contextual meaning.

    1. Take this medicine twice a day.
    2. Should I rest?
    3. health

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    Take this medicine twice a day.

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhat does ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ (bukhar) mean?

    1. fever
    2. cough
    3. pain
    4. medicine
    Show the answer

    fever

    ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ (bukhar) means “fever.”

  2. quick checkWhat does ਖੰਘ (khangh) mean?

    1. cough
    2. pain
    3. medicine
    4. rest
    Show the answer

    cough

    ਖੰਘ (khangh) means “cough.”

  3. quick checkWhat does ਦਰਦ (dard) mean?

    1. pain
    2. medicine
    3. rest
    4. doctor
    Show the answer

    pain

    ਦਰਦ (dard) means “pain.”

  4. quick checkWhat does ਦਵਾਈ (davai) mean?

    1. medicine
    2. rest
    3. doctor
    4. health
    Show the answer

    medicine

    ਦਵਾਈ (davai) means “medicine.”

  5. quick checkWhat does ਆਰਾਮ (aram) mean?

    1. rest
    2. doctor
    3. health
    4. water
    Show the answer

    rest

    ਆਰਾਮ (aram) means “rest.”

Worksheet: Health and Advice Worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Match each Punjabi word to its English meaning.ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ (bukhar)
ਖੰਘ (khangh)
fever
cough
Translate each complete Punjabi sentence into English.ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਆਰਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (tuhanun aram karna chahida hai.)
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਪੀਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (us nun pani pina chahida hai.)
You should rest.
He or she should drink water.
Write the correct Punjabi expression, including Gurmukhi and romanisation.pain
medicine
ਦਰਦ (dard)
ਦਵਾਈ (davai)
Integrated Punjabi offline lab: read, transform in Gurmukhi, and rehearse aloud. Check Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਆਰਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਤਕਲੀਫ਼ ਹੈ?
You should rest.
What problem do you have?

Review list. ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ · ਖੰਘ · ਦਰਦ · ਦਵਾਈ

ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ

Clothes shopping needs three words: ਨਾਪ (size), ਰੰਗ (colour) and ਬਦਲਣਾ (to exchange). The complaint is stated plainly — ਇਹ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ — and the request follows with ਦਿਓ or ਬਦਲ ਦਿਓ, which is how a shop turns a fault into a purchase.

WordSay itMeaning
ਕੁੜਤਾkurtakurta
ਪਜਾਮਾpajamapyjama, trousers
ਨਾਪnapsize, measure
ਵੱਡਾvaddabig, large
ਬਦਲਣਾbadalnato change, to exchange
Sizes and exchange

The size word agrees with the garment: ਕੁੜਤਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ, ਕੁੜਤੀ ਛੋਟੀ ਹੈ. A wish is stated with ਦਿਓ (ਵੱਡਾ ਦਿਓ), and the question ਬਦਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ? asks whether the shop will exchange — the modal ਸਕਣਾ stays in the middle of the verb.

ਇਹ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ · ਵੱਡਾ ਦਿਓ · ਬਦਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?
WordSay itMeaning
ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ, ਵੱਡਾ ਦਿਓ।ih kurta chhota hai, vadda dio.This kurta is small, give me a larger one.
ਕੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?ki is nun badal sakde ho?Can you exchange this?
ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਪ ਬਾਰਾਂ ਹੈ।is da nap baran hai.Its size is twelve.
Watch out:
  • ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤੀ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ। → ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤੀ ਛੋਟੀ ਹੈ। ਕੁੜਤੀ is feminine: ਛੋਟੀ.
  • ਮੈਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ। → ਮੈਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲਾਂਗਾ। ਬਦਲਣਾ is one verb: ਬਦਲਾਂਗਾ, not ਬਦਲ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਗਾਹਕਇਹ ਕੁੜਤਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ। ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ?ih kurta chhota hai. vadda hai?This kurta is small. Is there a bigger one?
ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰਹਾਂ, ਇਹ ਲਓ। ਨਾਪ ਚੌਦਾਂ ਹੈ।han, ih lo. nap chaudan hai.Yes, take this one. The size is fourteen.
ਗਾਹਕਰੰਗ ਦੂਜਾ ਹੈ, ਬਦਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?rang duja hai, badal sakde ho?The colour is different, can you exchange it?
ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰਨੀਲਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹੀ ਨਾਪ ਵਿੱਚ।nila vi hai. uhi nap vich.There is a blue one too. In the same size.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. Punjabi. Every exercise works on Gurmukhi, three tones written by ਘ ਝ ਢ ਧ ਭ and the ਹ series, three-way address (ਤੂੰ / ਤੁਸੀਂ / ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜੀ), the ergative ਨੇ in the perfective, verb-final order, and the analytical future (-ਆਂਗਾ/-ੇਗਾ).

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Choose the meaning of ਕੁੜਤਾ (kurta) in this lesson.

    1. kurta
    2. pyjama, trousers
    3. size, measure
    4. big, large
    Show the answer

    kurta

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Type the Punjabi expression meaning “pyjama, trousers”.

    Show the answer

    ਪਜਾਮਾ

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Interpret the Gurmukhi in context: ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ, ਵੱਡਾ ਦਿਓ। (ih kurta chhota hai, vadda dio.).

    Show the answer

    This kurta is small, give me a larger one.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Write in Gurmukhi: Can you exchange this?.

    Show the answer

    ਕੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Match ਨਾਪ to its lesson meaning.

    1. size, measure
    2. kurta
    3. pyjama, trousers
    Show the answer

    size, measure

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Punjabi: Its size is twelve..

    Show the answer

    ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਪ ਬਾਰਾਂ ਹੈ।

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (ਇਹ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ · ਵੱਡਾ ਦਿਓ · ਬਦਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?): This kurta is small, give me a larger one..

    Show the answer

    ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ, ਵੱਡਾ ਦਿਓ।

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Select the Punjabi form for “big, large”.

    1. ਵੱਡਾ
    2. ਬਦਲਣਾ
    Show the answer

    ਵੱਡਾ

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Correct the model the lesson warns about: ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤੀ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ।

    Show the answer

    ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤੀ ਛੋਟੀ ਹੈ।

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: This kurta is small. Is there a bigger one?

    Show the answer

    ਹਾਂ, ਇਹ ਲਓ। ਨਾਪ ਚੌਦਾਂ ਹੈ।

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Read “ਰੰਗ ਦੂਜਾ ਹੈ, ਬਦਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?” (rang duja hai, badal sakde ho?). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    The colour is different, can you exchange it?

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] ਕਪੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਪ — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: There is a blue one too. In the same size.

    Show the answer

    ਨੀਲਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹੀ ਨਾਪ ਵਿੱਚ।

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਕੁੜਤਾ?

    1. kurta
    2. pyjama, trousers
    3. size, measure
    4. big, large
    Show the answer

    kurta

    ਕੁੜਤਾ (kurta) means kurta in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਪਜਾਮਾ?

    1. pyjama, trousers
    2. kurta
    3. size, measure
    4. big, large
    Show the answer

    pyjama, trousers

    ਪਜਾਮਾ (pajama) means pyjama, trousers in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਨਾਪ?

    1. size, measure
    2. kurta
    3. pyjama, trousers
    4. big, large
    Show the answer

    size, measure

    ਨਾਪ (nap) means size, measure in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਵੱਡਾ?

    1. big, large
    2. kurta
    3. pyjama, trousers
    4. size, measure
    Show the answer

    big, large

    ਵੱਡਾ (vadda) means big, large in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਬਦਲਣਾ?

    1. to change, to exchange
    2. kurta
    3. pyjama, trousers
    4. size, measure
    Show the answer

    to change, to exchange

    ਬਦਲਣਾ (badalna) means to change, to exchange in this lesson.

Worksheet: Clothes worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Report the size.this kurta is small
its size is twelve
ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ
ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਪ ਬਾਰਾਂ ਹੈ
Ask for the change.give me a larger one
can you exchange this?
ਵੱਡਾ ਦਿਓ
ਕੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Gurmukhi, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ, ਵੱਡਾ ਦਿਓ।
ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ। ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ?
This kurta is small, give me a larger one.
This kurta is small. Is there a bigger one?

Review list. ਕੁੜਤਾ · ਪਜਾਮਾ · ਨਾਪ · ਵੱਡਾ

Time and Plans

Past Activities

Talk about completed everyday actions using the simple past. Punjabi past forms can agree with the object when a completed transitive action uses ਨੇ (ne), so learn complete sentence patterns rather than isolated endings.

WordSay itMeaning
ਕੱਲ੍ਹkallhyesterday
ਪਿਛਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇpichhle haftelast week
ਵੇਖਿਆvekhiasaw; watched
ਖਾਧਾkhadhaate
ਲਿਖਿਆlikhiawrote
ਮਿਲਿਆmiliamet
ਗਿਆgiawent
ਵਾਪਰਿਆvapariahappened
Completed past actions

With many completed transitive verbs, mark the doer with ਨੇ (ne). The perfective verb often agrees with an unmarked object. Intransitive verbs such as ਜਾਣਾ (jana) usually have no ਨੇ.

doer + ਨੇ (ne) + object + perfective verb
WordSay itMeaning
ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਗਿਆ।main kallh bazar gia.I went to the market yesterday.
ਰੀਨਾ ਨੇ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।rina ne chitthi likhi.Reena wrote a letter.
ਅਸੀਂ ਇੱਕ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਵੇਖੀ।asin ikk film vekhi.We watched a film.
Watch out:
  • Do not add ਨੇ (ne) automatically to every past sentence; common intransitive verbs normally omit it.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਅਮਨਤੂੰ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ?tun kallh kitthe gia si?Where did you go yesterday?
ਰਾਜਮੈਂ ਦੋਸਤ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।main dost de ghar gia si.I went to a friend’s house.
ਅਮਨਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ?tusin ki kita?What did you do?
ਰਾਜਅਸੀਂ ਖਾਣਾ ਖਾਧਾ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਵੇਖੀ।asin khana khadha ate film vekhi.We ate food and watched a film.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking, free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary. Every exercise works on Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.

  1. listen, then orderPractice 5 [listen and reorder] — Past Activities: Rebuild this model with correct Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms: Reena wrote a letter.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਰੀਨਾ ਨੇ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।

  2. listen and fillPractice 6 [listen and fill] — Past Activities: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “ਮੈਂ…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਮੈਂ ਦੋਸਤ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।

  3. repeat itPractice 7 [repeat after audio] — Past Activities: Repeat the synthetic model with its phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ?

  4. pronunciationPractice 8 [pronunciation] — Past Activities: Practise ਵਾਪਰਿਆ (vaparia) with the lesson-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਵਾਪਰਿਆ

  5. shadow the audioPractice 9 [shadowing] — Past Activities: Shadow the synthetic Punjabi model, preserving rhythm and target-language sounds. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ਤੂੰ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ?

  6. guided speakingPractice 10 [guided speaking] — Past Activities: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Past Activities”; compare with the model.

    Show the answer

    ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਗਿਆ।

  7. answer in your own wordsPractice 11 [free response] — Past Activities: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Past Activities”; compare with the model.

    Show the answer

    ਰੀਨਾ ਨੇ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।

  8. role playPractice 12 [roleplay] — Past Activities: Role-play ਰਾਜ with appropriate register: We ate food and watched a film.

    Show the answer

    ਅਸੀਂ ਖਾਣਾ ਖਾਧਾ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਵੇਖੀ।

  9. write a sentencePractice 13 [sentence writing] — Past Activities: Write one accurate Gurmukhi sentence using ਲਿਖਿਆ.

    Show the answer

    ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਗਿਆ।

  10. short writingPractice 14 [short writing] — Past Activities: Write 2–3 connected Punjabi sentences applying Past Activities.

    Show the answer

    ਰੀਨਾ ਨੇ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ। ਅਸੀਂ ਇੱਕ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਵੇਖੀ।

  11. say it another wayPractice 15 [paraphrase] — Past Activities: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or register: ਅਸੀਂ ਇੱਕ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਵੇਖੀ।

    Show the answer

    ਅਸੀਂ ਇੱਕ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਵੇਖੀ।

  12. summarisePractice 16 [summary] — Past Activities: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Punjabi sentence.

    Show the answer

    ਅਸੀਂ ਖਾਣਾ ਖਾਧਾ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਵੇਖੀ।

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhat does ਕੱਲ੍ਹ (kallh) mean?

    1. yesterday
    2. last week
    3. saw; watched
    4. ate
    Show the answer

    yesterday

    ਕੱਲ੍ਹ (kallh) means “yesterday.”

  2. quick checkWhat does ਪਿਛਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ (pichhle hafte) mean?

    1. last week
    2. saw; watched
    3. ate
    4. wrote
    Show the answer

    last week

    ਪਿਛਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ (pichhle hafte) means “last week.”

  3. quick checkWhat does ਵੇਖਿਆ (vekhia) mean?

    1. saw; watched
    2. ate
    3. wrote
    4. met
    Show the answer

    saw; watched

    ਵੇਖਿਆ (vekhia) means “saw; watched.”

  4. quick checkWhat does ਖਾਧਾ (khadha) mean?

    1. ate
    2. wrote
    3. met
    4. went
    Show the answer

    ate

    ਖਾਧਾ (khadha) means “ate.”

  5. quick checkWhat does ਲਿਖਿਆ (likhia) mean?

    1. wrote
    2. met
    3. went
    4. happened
    Show the answer

    wrote

    ਲਿਖਿਆ (likhia) means “wrote.”

Worksheet: Past Activities Worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Match each Punjabi word to its English meaning.ਕੱਲ੍ਹ (kallh)
ਪਿਛਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ (pichhle hafte)
yesterday
last week
Translate each complete Punjabi sentence into English.ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਗਿਆ। (main kallh bazar gia.)
ਰੀਨਾ ਨੇ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ। (rina ne chitthi likhi.)
I went to the market yesterday.
Reena wrote a letter.
Write the correct Punjabi expression, including Gurmukhi and romanisation.saw; watched
ate
ਵੇਖਿਆ (vekhia)
ਖਾਧਾ (khadha)
Integrated Punjabi offline lab: read, transform in Gurmukhi, and rehearse aloud. Check Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਗਿਆ।
ਤੂੰ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ?
I went to the market yesterday.
Where did you go yesterday?

Review list. ਕੱਲ੍ਹ · ਪਿਛਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ · ਵੇਖਿਆ · ਖਾਧਾ

Plans and Invitations

Make near-future plans, invite someone, accept or decline politely, and state a time. Punjabi future verbs show person, number, and often gender; this lesson gives useful whole forms for everyday planning.

WordSay itMeaning
ਯੋਜਨਾyojanaplan
ਸੱਦਾsaddainvitation
ਜ਼ਰੂਰzarurcertainly
ਸ਼ਾਇਦshayadperhaps
ਅਗਲਾaglanext
ਮਿਲਣਾmilnato meet
ਆਉਣਾaunato come
ਮਨਾਉਣਾmanaunato celebrate
Future plans

Future forms attach to the verb stem and agree with the subject. Common forms include ਮੈਂ ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ/ਜਾਵਾਂਗੀ (main javanga/javangi) and ਅਸੀਂ ਜਾਵਾਂਗੇ (asin javange).

subject + time + future verb
WordSay itMeaning
ਮੈਂ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਆਵਾਂਗੀ।main sham nun avangi.I will come in the evening.
ਅਸੀਂ ਐਤਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇ।asin aitvar nun milange.We will meet on Sunday.
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਆਓਗੇ?ki tusin kallh aoge?Will you come tomorrow?
Watch out:
  • Choose a future ending that matches the subject; do not use ਆਵਾਂਗਾ (avanga) for every speaker.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਨੂਰਅਸੀਂ ਸ਼ਨੀਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮਦਿਨ ਮਨਾਵਾਂਗੇ।asin shanivar nun janamdin manavange.We will celebrate a birthday on Saturday.
ਹਰਪ੍ਰੀਤਵਧੀਆ! ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ?vadhia! kinne vajje?Great! At what time?
ਨੂਰਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਛੇ ਵਜੇ। ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਓਗੇ?sham nun chhe vajje. ki tusin aoge?At six in the evening. Will you come?
ਹਰਪ੍ਰੀਤਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਆਵਾਂਗਾ।han, main zarur avanga.Yes, I will certainly come.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.

  1. multiple choicePractice 6 [multiple choice] — Plans and Invitations: Choose the lesson meaning of ਮਿਲਣਾ (milna).

    1. to meet
    2. to come
    3. to celebrate
    Show the answer

    to meet

  2. fill the gapPractice 7 [fill in the blank] — Plans and Invitations: Type the complete Gurmukhi form for “to come”.

    Show the answer

    ਆਉਣਾ

  3. translatePractice 8 [translation] — Plans and Invitations: Read ਮਨਾਉਣਾ (manauna) and give its contextual English meaning.

    Show the answer

    to celebrate

  4. translate into the languagePractice 9 [reverse translation] — Plans and Invitations: Write “plan” in Gurmukhi, not romanisation alone.

    Show the answer

    ਯੋਜਨਾ

  5. matchingPractice 10 [matching] — Plans and Invitations: Match ਸੱਦਾ to its meaning in this lesson.

    1. certainly
    2. invitation
    3. perhaps
    Show the answer

    invitation

  6. put it in orderPractice 11 [reorder] — Plans and Invitations: Rebuild this model with correct Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms: We will meet on Sunday.

    Show the answer

    ਅਸੀਂ ਐਤਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇ।

  7. build the sentencePractice 12 [sentence building] — Plans and Invitations: Rebuild this model with correct Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms: Will you come tomorrow?

    Show the answer

    ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਆਓਗੇ?

  8. choose the wordPractice 13 [word selection] — Plans and Invitations: Select the Gurmukhi form for “next”.

    1. ਮਿਲਣਾ
    2. ਆਉਣਾ
    3. ਅਗਲਾ
    Show the answer

    ਅਗਲਾ

  9. find the mistakePractice 14 [error correction] — Plans and Invitations: Replace a literal, agreement, or register error with the taught model for “We will meet on Sunday.”.

    Show the answer

    ਅਸੀਂ ਐਤਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇ।

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 15 [dialogue completion] — Plans and Invitations: Complete ਨੂਰ’s turn: At six in the evening. Will you come?

    Show the answer

    ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਛੇ ਵਜੇ। ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਓਗੇ?

  11. readingPractice 16 [reading comprehension] — Plans and Invitations: Read ਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਆਵਾਂਗਾ। (han, main zarur avanga.). What exact detail does it communicate?

    Show the answer

    Yes, I will certainly come.

  12. paragraphPractice 17 [paragraph comprehension] — Plans and Invitations: Read the whole dialogue and explain this turn’s contribution: ਅਸੀਂ ਸ਼ਨੀਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮਦਿਨ ਮਨਾਵਾਂਗੇ।

    Show the answer

    We will celebrate a birthday on Saturday.

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhat does ਯੋਜਨਾ (yojana) mean?

    1. plan
    2. invitation
    3. certainly
    4. perhaps
    Show the answer

    plan

    ਯੋਜਨਾ (yojana) means “plan.”

  2. quick checkWhat does ਸੱਦਾ (sadda) mean?

    1. invitation
    2. certainly
    3. perhaps
    4. next
    Show the answer

    invitation

    ਸੱਦਾ (sadda) means “invitation.”

  3. quick checkWhat does ਜ਼ਰੂਰ (zarur) mean?

    1. certainly
    2. perhaps
    3. next
    4. to meet
    Show the answer

    certainly

    ਜ਼ਰੂਰ (zarur) means “certainly.”

  4. quick checkWhat does ਸ਼ਾਇਦ (shayad) mean?

    1. perhaps
    2. next
    3. to meet
    4. to come
    Show the answer

    perhaps

    ਸ਼ਾਇਦ (shayad) means “perhaps.”

  5. quick checkWhat does ਅਗਲਾ (agla) mean?

    1. next
    2. to meet
    3. to come
    4. to celebrate
    Show the answer

    next

    ਅਗਲਾ (agla) means “next.”

Worksheet: Plans and Invitations Worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Match each Punjabi word to its English meaning.ਯੋਜਨਾ (yojana)
ਸੱਦਾ (sadda)
plan
invitation
Translate each complete Punjabi sentence into English.ਮੈਂ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਆਵਾਂਗੀ। (main sham nun avangi.)
ਅਸੀਂ ਐਤਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇ। (asin aitvar nun milange.)
I will come in the evening.
We will meet on Sunday.
Write the correct Punjabi expression, including Gurmukhi and romanisation.certainly
perhaps
ਜ਼ਰੂਰ (zarur)
ਸ਼ਾਇਦ (shayad)
Integrated Punjabi offline lab: read, transform in Gurmukhi, and rehearse aloud. Check Punjabi Gurmukhi, gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful forms.ਮੈਂ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਆਵਾਂਗੀ।
ਅਸੀਂ ਸ਼ਨੀਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮਦਿਨ ਮਨਾਵਾਂਗੇ।
I will come in the evening.
We will celebrate a birthday on Saturday.

Review list. ਯੋਜਨਾ · ਸੱਦਾ · ਜ਼ਰੂਰ · ਸ਼ਾਇਦ

ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ

Weather in Punjabi is built from a noun and a verb of motion: ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈਣੀ (rain to fall), ਗਰਮੀ ਲੱਗਣੀ (heat to strike), ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਉਣਾ (clouds to spread). The noun decides the gender, so the verb has to follow it.

WordSay itMeaning
ਮੌਸਮmausamweather
ਬਾਰਿਸ਼barishrain
ਗਰਮੀgarmiheat
ਸਰਦੀsardicold, winter
ਬੱਦਲbaddalcloud
Talking about the weather

The noun carries the gender: ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ is feminine (ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ), ਗਰਮੀ and ਸਰਦੀ are feminine too (ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ), while ਬੱਦਲ is masculine and plural (ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ). ਰੁੱਤ (season) is feminine: ਰੁੱਤ ਬਦਲ ਗਈ.

ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ · ਗਰਮੀ ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ · ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ
WordSay itMeaning
ਅੱਜ ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।ajj barish pai rahi hai.It is raining today.
ਗਰਮੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।garmi bahut lag rahi hai.The heat is striking hard.
ਸਰਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ।sardi vich baddal chhae hoe han.In the cold the clouds are spread out.
Watch out:
  • ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। → ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ is feminine: ਰਹੀ.
  • ਗਰਮੀ ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। → ਗਰਮੀ ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਗਰਮੀ is feminine: ਰਹੀ.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
ਮਨਵੀਰਅੱਜ ਮੌਸਮ ਕਿਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਹੈ?ajj mausam kiho jiha hai?What is the weather like today?
ਸਿਮਰਨਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।baddal chhae hoe han, ate barish pai rahi hai.The clouds are spread out, and it is raining.
ਮਨਵੀਰਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਪਵੇਗੀ?kallh vi pavegi?Will it rain tomorrow too?
ਸਿਮਰਨਉਮੀਦ ਹੈ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਰੁੱਤ ਬਦਲ ਗਈ ਹੈ।umid hai nahin, par rutt badal gai hai.I hope not, but the season has changed.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Punjabi practice tests. Punjabi. Every exercise works on Gurmukhi, three tones written by ਘ ਝ ਢ ਧ ਭ and the ਹ series, three-way address (ਤੂੰ / ਤੁਸੀਂ / ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜੀ), the ergative ਨੇ in the perfective, verb-final order, and the analytical future (-ਆਂਗਾ/-ੇਗਾ).

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Choose the meaning of ਮੌਸਮ (mausam) in this lesson.

    1. weather
    2. rain
    3. heat
    4. cold, winter
    Show the answer

    weather

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Type the Punjabi expression meaning “rain”.

    Show the answer

    ਬਾਰਿਸ਼

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Interpret the Gurmukhi in context: ਅੱਜ ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। (ajj barish pai rahi hai.).

    Show the answer

    It is raining today.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Write in Gurmukhi: The heat is striking hard..

    Show the answer

    ਗਰਮੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Match ਗਰਮੀ to its lesson meaning.

    1. heat
    2. weather
    3. rain
    Show the answer

    heat

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Punjabi: In the cold the clouds are spread out..

    Show the answer

    ਸਰਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ।

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ · ਗਰਮੀ ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ · ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ): It is raining today..

    Show the answer

    ਅੱਜ ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Select the Punjabi form for “cold, winter”.

    1. ਸਰਦੀ
    2. ਬੱਦਲ
    Show the answer

    ਸਰਦੀ

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Correct the model the lesson warns about: ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।

    Show the answer

    ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What is the weather like today?

    Show the answer

    ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Read “ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਪਵੇਗੀ?” (kallh vi pavegi?). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    Will it rain tomorrow too?

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] ਮੌਸਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: I hope not, but the season has changed.

    Show the answer

    ਉਮੀਦ ਹੈ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਰੁੱਤ ਬਦਲ ਗਈ ਹੈ।

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਮੌਸਮ?

    1. weather
    2. rain
    3. heat
    4. cold, winter
    Show the answer

    weather

    ਮੌਸਮ (mausam) means weather in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਬਾਰਿਸ਼?

    1. rain
    2. weather
    3. heat
    4. cold, winter
    Show the answer

    rain

    ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ (barish) means rain in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਗਰਮੀ?

    1. heat
    2. weather
    3. rain
    4. cold, winter
    Show the answer

    heat

    ਗਰਮੀ (garmi) means heat in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਸਰਦੀ?

    1. cold, winter
    2. weather
    3. rain
    4. heat
    Show the answer

    cold, winter

    ਸਰਦੀ (sardi) means cold, winter in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ਬੱਦਲ?

    1. cloud
    2. weather
    3. rain
    4. heat
    Show the answer

    cloud

    ਬੱਦਲ (baddal) means cloud in this lesson.

Worksheet: Weather worksheet

TaskPromptsKey
Describe the weather.it is raining today
the clouds are spread out
ਅੱਜ ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ
ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ
Talk about the season.the season has changed
the heat is striking hard
ਰੁੱਤ ਬਦਲ ਗਈ ਹੈ
ਗਰਮੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Gurmukhi, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.ਅੱਜ ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ ਪੈ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਅੱਜ ਮੌਸਮ ਕਿਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਹੈ?
It is raining today.
What is the weather like today?

Review list. ਮੌਸਮ · ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ · ਗਰਮੀ · ਸਰਦੀ

Recall drills — 126 more questions from the A2 words

These 126 drills are generated from the Punjabi A2 vocabulary list — the words of “Getting Around” through “Time and Plans”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.

Getting Around — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ” mean?bus station
How do you say “bus station” in Punjabi?ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ — say it “bass adda”
What does “ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ” mean?railway station
How do you say “railway station” in Punjabi?ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ — say it “relve station”
What does “ਸਿੱਧਾ” mean?straight
How do you say “straight” in Punjabi?ਸਿੱਧਾ — say it “siddha”
What does “ਖੱਬੇ” mean?to the left
How do you say “to the left” in Punjabi?ਖੱਬੇ — say it “khabbe”
What does “ਸੱਜੇ” mean?to the right
How do you say “to the right” in Punjabi?ਸੱਜੇ — say it “sajje”
What does “ਨੇੜੇ” mean?near
How do you say “near” in Punjabi?ਨੇੜੇ — say it “nere”
What does “ਦੂਰ” mean?far
How do you say “far” in Punjabi?ਦੂਰ — say it “dur”
What does “ਰਸਤਾ” mean?way; route
How do you say “way; route” in Punjabi?ਰਸਤਾ — say it “rasta”
What does “ਟਿਕਟ” mean?ticket
How do you say “ticket” in Punjabi?ਟਿਕਟ — say it “tikat”
What does “ਕਿਰਾਇਆ” mean?fare
How do you say “fare” in Punjabi?ਕਿਰਾਇਆ — say it “kiraia”
What does “ਸਵਾਰੀ” mean?passenger; ride
How do you say “passenger; ride” in Punjabi?ਸਵਾਰੀ — say it “savari”
What does “ਚੱਲਣਾ” mean?to leave; to move
How do you say “to leave; to move” in Punjabi?ਚੱਲਣਾ — say it “challna”
What does “ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ” mean?to arrive
How do you say “to arrive” in Punjabi?ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ — say it “pahunchna”
What does “ਸਮਾਂ” mean?time
How do you say “time” in Punjabi?ਸਮਾਂ — say it “sama”
What does “ਸੀਟ” mean?seat
How do you say “seat” in Punjabi?ਸੀਟ — say it “sit”
What does “ਵਾਪਸੀ” mean?return
How do you say “return” in Punjabi?ਵਾਪਸੀ — say it “vapasi”
What does “ਹੋਟਲ” mean?hotel
How do you say “hotel” in Punjabi?ਹੋਟਲ — say it “hotel”
What does “ਕਮਰਾ” mean?room
How do you say “room” in Punjabi?ਕਮਰਾ — say it “kamra”
What does “ਚਾਬੀ” mean?key
How do you say “key” in Punjabi?ਚਾਬੀ — say it “chabi”
What does “ਕਿਰਾਇਆ” mean?rent, charge
How do you say “rent, charge” in Punjabi?ਕਿਰਾਇਆ — say it “kiraia”
What does “ਬੁਕਿੰਗ” mean?booking
How do you say “booking” in Punjabi?ਬੁਕਿੰਗ — say it “buking”
Everyday Needs — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “ਕੀਮਤ” mean?price
How do you say “price” in Punjabi?ਕੀਮਤ — say it “kimat”
What does “ਸਸਤਾ” mean?inexpensive
How do you say “inexpensive” in Punjabi?ਸਸਤਾ — say it “sasta”
What does “ਮਹਿੰਗਾ” mean?expensive
How do you say “expensive” in Punjabi?ਮਹਿੰਗਾ — say it “mahnga”
What does “ਕਿਲੋ” mean?kilogram
How do you say “kilogram” in Punjabi?ਕਿਲੋ — say it “kilo”
What does “ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ” mean?shopkeeper
How do you say “shopkeeper” in Punjabi?ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ — say it “dukandar”
What does “ਖਰੀਦਣਾ” mean?to buy
How do you say “to buy” in Punjabi?ਖਰੀਦਣਾ — say it “kharidna”
What does “ਵੇਚਣਾ” mean?to sell
How do you say “to sell” in Punjabi?ਵੇਚਣਾ — say it “vechna”
What does “ਛੁੱਟੇ” mean?change; small money
How do you say “change; small money” in Punjabi?ਛੁੱਟੇ — say it “chhutte”
What does “ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ” mean?fever
How do you say “fever” in Punjabi?ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ — say it “bukhar”
What does “ਖੰਘ” mean?cough
How do you say “cough” in Punjabi?ਖੰਘ — say it “khangh”
What does “ਦਰਦ” mean?pain
How do you say “pain” in Punjabi?ਦਰਦ — say it “dard”
What does “ਦਵਾਈ” mean?medicine
How do you say “medicine” in Punjabi?ਦਵਾਈ — say it “davai”
What does “ਆਰਾਮ” mean?rest
How do you say “rest” in Punjabi?ਆਰਾਮ — say it “aram”
What does “ਡਾਕਟਰ” mean?doctor
How do you say “doctor” in Punjabi?ਡਾਕਟਰ — say it “daktar”
What does “ਸਿਹਤ” mean?health
How do you say “health” in Punjabi?ਸਿਹਤ — say it “sehat”
What does “ਪਾਣੀ” mean?water
How do you say “water” in Punjabi?ਪਾਣੀ — say it “pani”
What does “ਕੁੜਤਾ” mean?kurta
How do you say “kurta” in Punjabi?ਕੁੜਤਾ — say it “kurta”
What does “ਪਜਾਮਾ” mean?pyjama, trousers
How do you say “pyjama, trousers” in Punjabi?ਪਜਾਮਾ — say it “pajama”
What does “ਨਾਪ” mean?size, measure
How do you say “size, measure” in Punjabi?ਨਾਪ — say it “nap”
What does “ਵੱਡਾ” mean?big, large
How do you say “big, large” in Punjabi?ਵੱਡਾ — say it “vadda”
What does “ਬਦਲਣਾ” mean?to change, to exchange
How do you say “to change, to exchange” in Punjabi?ਬਦਲਣਾ — say it “badalna”
Time and Plans — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “ਕੱਲ੍ਹ” mean?yesterday
How do you say “yesterday” in Punjabi?ਕੱਲ੍ਹ — say it “kallh”
What does “ਪਿਛਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ” mean?last week
How do you say “last week” in Punjabi?ਪਿਛਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ — say it “pichhle hafte”
What does “ਵੇਖਿਆ” mean?saw; watched
How do you say “saw; watched” in Punjabi?ਵੇਖਿਆ — say it “vekhia”
What does “ਖਾਧਾ” mean?ate
How do you say “ate” in Punjabi?ਖਾਧਾ — say it “khadha”
What does “ਲਿਖਿਆ” mean?wrote
How do you say “wrote” in Punjabi?ਲਿਖਿਆ — say it “likhia”
What does “ਮਿਲਿਆ” mean?met
How do you say “met” in Punjabi?ਮਿਲਿਆ — say it “milia”
What does “ਗਿਆ” mean?went
How do you say “went” in Punjabi?ਗਿਆ — say it “gia”
What does “ਵਾਪਰਿਆ” mean?happened
How do you say “happened” in Punjabi?ਵਾਪਰਿਆ — say it “vaparia”
What does “ਯੋਜਨਾ” mean?plan
How do you say “plan” in Punjabi?ਯੋਜਨਾ — say it “yojana”
What does “ਸੱਦਾ” mean?invitation
How do you say “invitation” in Punjabi?ਸੱਦਾ — say it “sadda”
What does “ਜ਼ਰੂਰ” mean?certainly
How do you say “certainly” in Punjabi?ਜ਼ਰੂਰ — say it “zarur”
What does “ਸ਼ਾਇਦ” mean?perhaps
How do you say “perhaps” in Punjabi?ਸ਼ਾਇਦ — say it “shayad”
What does “ਅਗਲਾ” mean?next
How do you say “next” in Punjabi?ਅਗਲਾ — say it “agla”
What does “ਮਿਲਣਾ” mean?to meet
How do you say “to meet” in Punjabi?ਮਿਲਣਾ — say it “milna”
What does “ਆਉਣਾ” mean?to come
How do you say “to come” in Punjabi?ਆਉਣਾ — say it “auna”
What does “ਮਨਾਉਣਾ” mean?to celebrate
How do you say “to celebrate” in Punjabi?ਮਨਾਉਣਾ — say it “manauna”
What does “ਮੌਸਮ” mean?weather
How do you say “weather” in Punjabi?ਮੌਸਮ — say it “mausam”
What does “ਬਾਰਿਸ਼” mean?rain
How do you say “rain” in Punjabi?ਬਾਰਿਸ਼ — say it “barish”
What does “ਗਰਮੀ” mean?heat
How do you say “heat” in Punjabi?ਗਰਮੀ — say it “garmi”
What does “ਸਰਦੀ” mean?cold, winter
How do you say “cold, winter” in Punjabi?ਸਰਦੀ — say it “sardi”
What does “ਬੱਦਲ” mean?cloud
How do you say “cloud” in Punjabi?ਬੱਦਲ — say it “baddal”

The A2 test — 10 items

The 10-item test closes Punjabi A2. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Punjabi B1 unlocks.

  1. translate into the languageTranslate: ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ (bass adda)

    Show the answer

    bus station

  2. translate into the languageTranslate: ਟਿਕਟ (tikat)

    Show the answer

    ticket

  3. translate into the languageTranslate: ਕੀਮਤ (kimat)

    Show the answer

    price

  4. translate into the languageTranslate: ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ (bukhar)

    Show the answer

    fever

  5. translate into the languageTranslate: ਕੱਲ੍ਹ (kallh)

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    yesterday

  6. translate into the languageTranslate: ਯੋਜਨਾ (yojana)

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    plan

  7. fill the gapProduce the Punjabi sentence for: Go straight.

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    ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਓ। (siddhe jao.)

  8. chooseProduce the Punjabi sentence for: I need one ticket to Amritsar.

    1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
    2. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਸੀਟਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
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    ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਟ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। (mainun amritsar di ikk tikat chahidi hai.)

  9. put it in orderProduce the Punjabi sentence for: This is cheaper than that.

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    ਇਹ ਉਸ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਸਤਾ ਹੈ। (ih us nalon sasta hai.)

  10. say it out loudProduce the Punjabi sentence for: You should rest.

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    ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਆਰਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (tuhanun aram karna chahida hai.)

Punjabi A2 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms

These sections are written for Punjabi A2 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.

Culture note

Punjabi cooking runs on the tandoor and the griddle: ਸਰਸੋਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਗ with ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ in winter, ਛੋਲੇ and ਕੁਲਚੇ in the market, and ਲੱਸੀ to cool the afternoon. The region's cooking is known for its many local ways rather than one recipe, and a Punjabi kitchen measures by hand and ear — a fist of flour, a fist of ghee, salt till it tastes right.

Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Punjabi cuisine”.

Reading — read this aloud, slowly

ਅੱਜ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਮੈਂ ਸਬਜ਼ੀ ਮੰਡੀ ਗਿਆ। ਟਮਾਟਰ ਅੱਠ ਰੁਪਏ ਕਿੱਲੋ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਲੂ ਪੰਜ ਰੁਪਏ। ਮੈਂ ਦੋ ਕਿੱਲੋ ਟਮਾਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਕਿੱਲੋ ਆਲੂ ਲਏ। ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ ਨੇ ਬੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਫਿਰ ਮੈਂ ਦੁੱਧ ਅਤੇ ਦਹੀਂ ਲਿਆ। ਘਰ ਆ ਕੇ ਮਾਂ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਅ ਮੁੱਲ ਚੰਗਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਅਸੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਰਲ ਕੇ ਖਾਣਾ ਖਾਧਾ।

What it says: This morning I went to the vegetable market. Tomatoes were eight rupees a kilo and potatoes five. I took two kilos of tomatoes and one kilo of potatoes. The shopkeeper put them in a sack. Then I bought milk and curd. At home my mother said the bargaining had gone well. In the evening we all ate together.

Listening — one voice, one text

Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged pa-IN; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.

ਗਾਹਕ: ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤੀ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ?<br>ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ: ਅੱਠ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ ਦੀ। ਖੱਦਰ ਦੀ ਹੈ।<br>ਗਾਹਕ: ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਹੈ। ਛੇ ਸੌ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਓ।<br>ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ: ਸੱਤ ਸੌ ਪੰਜਾਹ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ।<br>ਗਾਹਕ: ਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਇਹੀ ਲੈ ਲਵਾਂਗਾ।

What it says: Customer: How much is this kurta? Shopkeeper: Eight hundred rupees. It is khaddar. Customer: That is very expensive. Give it for six hundred. Shopkeeper: Seven hundred and fifty, not less. Customer: All right, I will take this one.

10 idioms and fixed phrases

IdiomWord for wordWhat it means
ਗਰਮਾ-ਗਰਮhot-hotpiping hot, straight off the griddle
ਦਿਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਕੇhaving opened the heartheartily, generously
ਘਰ ਦਾ ਬਣਿਆmade at homehome-made
ਪੇਟ ਭਰ ਕੇhaving filled the stomachto the full, as much as one wants
ਭਾਅ ਮੁੱਲ ਕਰਨਾto do rate and priceto bargain
ਘੱਟ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟless than lessat least
ਸ਼ੌਕ ਨਾਲwith fondnesswith relish, gladly
ਮੂੰਹ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਕਰਨਾto sweeten the mouthto celebrate good news with sweets
ਲੰਗਰ ਛਕਣਾto share the langarto eat the community meal
ਰੋਟੀ-ਪਾਣੀbread and waterdaily sustenance, a living

The 3 mistakes this level makes

  • ਇਹ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਦੀ ਹੈ? → ਇਹ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ? A price is asked with the oblique masculine: ਕਿੰਨੇ ਦੀ.
  • ਮੈਂ ਦੋ ਕਿੱਲੋ ਆਲੂ ਲਈ। → ਮੈਂ ਦੋ ਕਿੱਲੋ ਆਲੂ ਲਏ। ਆਲੂ counts as masculine plural here: ਲਏ, not ਲਈ.
  • ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤੀ ਖੱਦਰ ਦਾ ਹੈ। → ਇਹ ਕੁੜਤੀ ਖੱਦਰ ਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕੁੜਤੀ is feminine, so the material takes ਦੀ: ਖੱਦਰ ਦੀ.

Your task

Bargain for three things in Punjabi on paper Write a market dialogue of six turns: ask the price with ਕਿੰਨੇ ਦੀ, call it ਮਹਿੰਗਾ, offer your own price, hear the seller refuse with ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ, agree, and close with ਧੰਨਵਾਦ. Add one sentence comparing two prices with ਤੋਂ ਸਸਤਾ.

After A2: the A2+ checkpoint

A2+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Punjabi A2 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A2+ when you can keep a conversation going, tell a short story. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the B1 pages.

Keep going

Practice labQuiz, typing, worksheets and conversation scenarios for Punjabi.Open the labs
Review deckThe core words ticked off until they stick.Open the deck
Course pagesThis language’s own pages — alphabet, lessons and starter pack.Open the course
All levelsThe ladder for Punjabi: six levels and the half-steps between them.See every level
Play this levelKeeps score and unlocks the next level on this device.Open the player

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