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Marathi A1 — A1 Marathi
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The whole Marathi A1 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when A1 is finished
- Build level-appropriate comprehension and production.
- Use Devanagari with romanisation and accurate English meaning.
- Adapt Marathi to age, relationship, setting, and register.
A1, unit by unit
Personal and Professional Communication
Health and Wellbeing — A1
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Apply the skill to health & doctor with age-appropriate, respectful forms.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| रुग्णालय | rugnalay | hospital |
| डॉक्टर | doktar | doctor |
| नर्स | nars | nurse |
| रुग्ण | rugna | patient |
| औषध दुकान | aushadh dukan | pharmacy |
| सर्जन | sarjan | surgeon |
| दंतवैद्य | dantvaidya | dentist |
| डोळ्यांचा डॉक्टर | dolyancha doktar | eye doctor |
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Marathi verbs and adjectives may show gender and number, while case relations and politeness shape natural word choice.
context + marked participants + object/complement + finite verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मला बरं वाटत नाही | Mala bara vatat nahi | I am not feeling well |
| मला ताप आहे | Mala tap ahe | I have a fever |
| डोकं दुखतंय | Doka dukhtay | My head aches |
- Do not copy English word order or ignore gender, number, and respectful तुम्ही forms in formal interaction.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| डॉक्टर | तुम्हाला काय झालं? | Tumhala kay jhala? | What happened to you? |
| रुग्ण | डॉक्टर, दोन दिवसांपासून ताप आहे. | Doktar, don divasampasun tap ahe. | Doctor, fever for two days. |
| डॉक्टर | खोकला-सर्दी आहे का? | Khokala-sardi ahe ka? | Any cough or cold? |
| रुग्ण | फक्त खोकला आहे. | Phakta khokala ahe. | Only a cough. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Choose the lesson meaning of रुग्णालय (rugnalay).
- hospital
- doctor
- nurse
Show the answer
hospital
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Type the complete Devanagari form for “doctor”.
Show the answer
डॉक्टर
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Read नर्स (nars) and give its contextual English meaning.
Show the answer
nurse
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Write “patient” in Devanagari, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
रुग्ण
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Match औषध दुकान to its meaning in this lesson.
- surgeon
- pharmacy
- dentist
Show the answer
pharmacy
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: My head aches
Show the answer
डोकं दुखतंय
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: I am not feeling well
Show the answer
मला बरं वाटत नाही
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Select the Devanagari form for “eye doctor”.
- रुग्णालय
- डॉक्टर
- डोळ्यांचा डॉक्टर
Show the answer
डोळ्यांचा डॉक्टर
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Replace a literal, agreement, or register error with the taught model for “My head aches”.
Show the answer
डोकं दुखतंय
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Complete रुग्ण’s turn: Doctor, fever for two days.
Show the answer
डॉक्टर, दोन दिवसांपासून ताप आहे.
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Read खोकला-सर्दी आहे का? (Khokala-sardi ahe ka?). What exact detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
Any cough or cold?
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Health and Wellbeing — A1: Read the whole dialogue and explain this turn’s contribution: फक्त खोकला आहे.
Show the answer
Only a cough.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhat does रुग्णालय (rugnalay) mean here?
- hospital
- doctor
- nurse
- patient
Show the answer
hospital
Here रुग्णालय (rugnalay) means “hospital.”
quick checkWhat does डॉक्टर (doktar) mean here?
- doctor
- nurse
- patient
- pharmacy
Show the answer
doctor
Here डॉक्टर (doktar) means “doctor.”
quick checkWhat does नर्स (nars) mean here?
- nurse
- patient
- pharmacy
- surgeon
Show the answer
nurse
Here नर्स (nars) means “nurse.”
quick checkWhat does रुग्ण (rugna) mean here?
- patient
- pharmacy
- surgeon
- dentist
Show the answer
patient
Here रुग्ण (rugna) means “patient.”
quick checkWhat does औषध दुकान (aushadh dukan) mean here?
- pharmacy
- surgeon
- dentist
- eye doctor
Show the answer
pharmacy
Here औषध दुकान (aushadh dukan) means “pharmacy.”
Worksheet: Health and Wellbeing A1 Worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Match Marathi expressions to precise English meanings. | रुग्णालय (rugnalay) डॉक्टर (doktar) | hospital doctor |
| Translate while preserving context and politeness. | मला बरं वाटत नाही (Mala bara vatat nahi) मला ताप आहे (Mala tap ahe) | I am not feeling well I have a fever |
| Produce Devanagari and romanisation. | patient pharmacy | रुग्ण (rugna) औषध दुकान (aushadh dukan) |
| Integrated Marathi offline lab: read, transform in Devanagari, and rehearse aloud. Check Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register. | मला बरं वाटत नाही तुम्हाला काय झालं? | I am not feeling well What happened to you? |
Review list. रुग्णालय · डॉक्टर · नर्स · रुग्ण
Work and Professional Life — A1
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Apply the skill to office & work with age-appropriate, respectful forms.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मीटिंग | meeting | meeting |
| परिषद | parishad | conference |
| केबिन | cabin | cabin |
| रिसेप्शन | reception | reception |
| रिसेप्शनिस्ट | receptionist | receptionist |
| वॉचमन | watchman | security guard |
| शिपाई | shipai | peon |
| सफाई कामगार | safai kamgar | cleaner |
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Marathi verbs and adjectives may show gender and number, while case relations and politeness shape natural word choice.
context + marked participants + object/complement + finite verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| माझी मीटिंग आहे | Majhi meeting ahe | I have a meeting |
| बॉसनी तुम्हाला बोलावलं | Bossni tumhala bolavla | The boss called you |
| इथे सही करा | Ithe sahi kara | Sign here |
- Do not copy English word order or ignore gender, number, and respectful तुम्ही forms in formal interaction.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| व्यवस्थापक | या! तुमचं नाव काय? | Ya! Tumcha nav kay? | Welcome! What is your name? |
| नवागंतुक | माझं नाव कुमार. | Majha nav Kumar. | My name is Kumar. |
| व्यवस्थापक | हे तुमचं टेबल. कॉम्प्युटर चालू करा. | He tumcha table. Computer chalu kara. | This is your desk. Switch on the computer. |
| नवागंतुक | ठीक आहे. ईमेल पत्ता काय? | Thik ahe. Email patta kay? | OK. What is the email address? |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation. Every exercise works on Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Work and Professional Life — A1: State the main communicative purpose of “Work and Professional Life — A1”.
Show the answer
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction.
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Read हे तुमचं टेबल. कॉम्प्युटर चालू करा. (He tumcha table. Computer chalu kara.). What exact detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
This is your desk. Switch on the computer.
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Infer the intended meaning of माझी मीटिंग आहे without losing its qualification or social force.
Show the answer
I have a meeting
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Welcome! What is your name?
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Play the labeled synthetic Marathi audio and type the complete line in Devanagari.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
माझं नाव कुमार.
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Play the synthetic audio and choose its contextual meaning.
- This is your desk. Switch on the computer.
- OK. What is the email address?
- peon
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
This is your desk. Switch on the computer.
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: The boss called you
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
बॉसनी तुम्हाला बोलावलं
listen and fillPractice 9 [listen and fill] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “या!…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
या! तुमचं नाव काय?
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Repeat the synthetic model with its phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
माझं नाव कुमार.
multiple choicePractice 11 [multiple choice] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Choose the lesson meaning of केबिन (cabin).
- cabin
- reception
- receptionist
Show the answer
cabin
fill the gapPractice 12 [fill in the blank] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Type the complete Devanagari form for “reception”.
Show the answer
रिसेप्शन
translatePractice 13 [translation] — Work and Professional Life — A1: Read रिसेप्शनिस्ट (receptionist) and give its contextual English meaning.
Show the answer
receptionist
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhat does मीटिंग (meeting) mean here?
- meeting
- conference
- cabin
- reception
Show the answer
meeting
Here मीटिंग (meeting) means “meeting.”
quick checkWhat does परिषद (parishad) mean here?
- conference
- cabin
- reception
- receptionist
Show the answer
conference
Here परिषद (parishad) means “conference.”
quick checkWhat does केबिन (cabin) mean here?
- cabin
- reception
- receptionist
- security guard
Show the answer
cabin
Here केबिन (cabin) means “cabin.”
quick checkWhat does रिसेप्शन (reception) mean here?
- reception
- receptionist
- security guard
- peon
Show the answer
reception
Here रिसेप्शन (reception) means “reception.”
quick checkWhat does रिसेप्शनिस्ट (receptionist) mean here?
- receptionist
- security guard
- peon
- cleaner
Show the answer
receptionist
Here रिसेप्शनिस्ट (receptionist) means “receptionist.”
Worksheet: Work and Professional Life A1 Worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Match Marathi expressions to precise English meanings. | मीटिंग (meeting) परिषद (parishad) | meeting conference |
| Translate while preserving context and politeness. | माझी मीटिंग आहे (Majhi meeting ahe) बॉसनी तुम्हाला बोलावलं (Bossni tumhala bolavla) | I have a meeting The boss called you |
| Produce Devanagari and romanisation. | reception receptionist | रिसेप्शन (reception) रिसेप्शनिस्ट (receptionist) |
| Integrated Marathi offline lab: read, transform in Devanagari, and rehearse aloud. Check Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register. | माझी मीटिंग आहे या! तुमचं नाव काय? | I have a meeting Welcome! What is your name? |
Review list. मीटिंग · परिषद · केबिन · रिसेप्शन
ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम
An introduction is four slots — name, town, work, and a question back. Marathi puts the verb at the end and marks the town with -त when you live there (पुण्यात राहतो/राहते). माझे नाव … आहे is the neutral opencr; मी … आहे states a person or a profession.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| नाव | naav | name |
| गाव | gaav | village, town |
| काम | kaam | work |
| राहणे | raahne | to live, to stay |
| ओळख | olakh | acquaintance, recognition |
माझे नाव is neuter, so it takes आहे; a place you live in takes the locative -त (पुण्यात, नागपुरात), and a place you come from takes -चा/-ची (नागपूरचा, पुणेकर). The question back is तुमचे नाव काय? with तुम्ही.
माझे नाव … आहे · मी पुण्यात राहतो · तुमचे नाव काय?| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| माझे नाव अर्णव आहे. | Maze naav Arnav ahe. | My name is Arnav. |
| मी पुण्यात राहतो. | Mi Punyat raahto. | I live in Pune. |
| तुमचे नाव काय आहे? | Tumche naav kay ahe? | What is your name? |
- माझं नाव आहे अर्णव. → माझे नाव अर्णव आहे. The name comes before the verb.
- मी पुणे राहतो. → मी पुण्यात राहतो. Living there takes -त: पुण्यात.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| मीरा | तुमचे नाव काय आहे? | Tumche naav kay ahe? | What is your name? |
| अर्णव | माझे नाव अर्णव आहे. मी नागपूरचा आहे. | Maze naav Arnav ahe. Mi Nagpurcha ahe. | My name is Arnav. I am from Nagpur. |
| मीरा | मी पुण्यात राहते. तुम्ही काय करता? | Mi Punyat raahte. Tumhi kay karta? | I live in Pune. What do you do? |
| अर्णव | मी शाळेत शिकवतो. | Mi shalet shikavto. | I teach in a school. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. Marathi. Every exercise works on Devanagari with ळ and the candra vowels, three-way address (तू / तुम्ही / आपण), three genders and agreement, postpositions, verb-final order, the -त आहे progressive and Marathi's compound verbs.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Choose the meaning of नाव (naav) in this lesson.
- name
- village, town
- work
- to live, to stay
Show the answer
name
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Type the Marathi expression meaning “village, town”.
Show the answer
गाव
translatePractice 3: [translation] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Interpret the Devanagari in context: माझे नाव अर्णव आहे. (Maze naav Arnav ahe.).
Show the answer
My name is Arnav.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Write in Devanagari: I live in Pune..
Show the answer
मी पुण्यात राहतो.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Match काम to its lesson meaning.
- work
- name
- village, town
Show the answer
work
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Marathi: What is your name?.
Show the answer
तुमचे नाव काय आहे?
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (माझे नाव … आहे · मी पुण्यात राहतो · तुमचे नाव काय?): My name is Arnav..
Show the answer
माझे नाव अर्णव आहे.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Select the Marathi form for “to live, to stay”.
- राहणे
- ओळख
Show the answer
राहणे
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Correct the model the lesson warns about: माझं नाव आहे अर्णव.
Show the answer
माझे नाव अर्णव आहे.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What is your name?
Show the answer
माझे नाव अर्णव आहे. मी नागपूरचा आहे.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Read “मी पुण्यात राहते. तुम्ही काय करता?” (Mi Punyat raahte. Tumhi kay karta?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
I live in Pune. What do you do?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] ओळख: नाव, गाव आणि काम — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: I teach in a school.
Show the answer
मी शाळेत शिकवतो.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits नाव?
- name
- village, town
- work
- to live, to stay
Show the answer
name
नाव (naav) means name in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits गाव?
- village, town
- name
- work
- to live, to stay
Show the answer
village, town
गाव (gaav) means village, town in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits काम?
- work
- name
- village, town
- to live, to stay
Show the answer
work
काम (kaam) means work in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits राहणे?
- to live, to stay
- name
- village, town
- work
Show the answer
to live, to stay
राहणे (raahne) means to live, to stay in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits ओळख?
- acquaintance, recognition
- name
- village, town
- work
Show the answer
acquaintance, recognition
ओळख (olakh) means acquaintance, recognition in this lesson.
Worksheet: Introduction worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Introduce yourself. | my name is Meera I live in Pune | माझे नाव मीरा आहे मी पुण्यात राहते |
| Ask the question back. | what is your name? what do you do? | तुमचे नाव काय आहे? तुम्ही काय करता? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | माझे नाव अर्णव आहे. तुमचे नाव काय आहे? | My name is Arnav. What is your name? |
Review list. नाव · गाव · काम · राहणे
Learning and Environment
Education and Learning — A1
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Apply the skill to school & learning with age-appropriate, respectful forms.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ग्रंथालय | granthalay | library |
| शब्दकोश | shabdakosh | dictionary |
| गोष्टीचं पुस्तक | goshticha pustak | story book |
| वर्तमानपत्र | vartamanpatra | newspaper |
| मासिक | masik | magazine |
| चित्र | chitra | picture |
| नकाशा | nakasha | map |
| फळा | phala | board |
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Marathi verbs and adjectives may show gender and number, while case relations and politeness shape natural word choice.
context + marked participants + object/complement + finite verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| पुस्तक उघडा | Pustak ughada | Open the book |
| मोठ्याने वाचा | Mothyane vacha | Read loudly |
| निटनिटकं लिहा | Nitnitka liha | Write neatly |
- Do not copy English word order or ignore gender, number, and respectful तुम्ही forms in formal interaction.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| विद्यार्थी | गुरुजी, माझा गृहपाठ संपला. | Guruji, majha gruhpath sampala. | Teacher, I finished my homework. |
| शिक्षक | खूप छान! धडा मोठ्याने वाच. | Khup chhan! Dhada mothyane vach. | Very good! Read the lesson loudly. |
| विद्यार्थी | हा शब्द समजला नाही. | Ha shabd samajla nahi. | I don't understand this word. |
| शिक्षक | शब्दकोशात बघ. | Shabdakoshat bagh. | Look in the dictionary. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference. Every exercise works on Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register.
translate into the languagePractice 3 [reverse translation] — Education and Learning — A1: Write “story book” in Devanagari, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
गोष्टीचं पुस्तक
matchingPractice 4 [matching] — Education and Learning — A1: Match वर्तमानपत्र to its meaning in this lesson.
- magazine
- newspaper
- picture
Show the answer
newspaper
put it in orderPractice 5 [reorder] — Education and Learning — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: Read loudly
Show the answer
मोठ्याने वाचा
build the sentencePractice 6 [sentence building] — Education and Learning — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: Write neatly
Show the answer
निटनिटकं लिहा
choose the wordPractice 7 [word selection] — Education and Learning — A1: Select the Devanagari form for “map”.
- फळा
- ग्रंथालय
- नकाशा
Show the answer
नकाशा
find the mistakePractice 8 [error correction] — Education and Learning — A1: Replace a literal, agreement, or register error with the taught model for “Read loudly”.
Show the answer
मोठ्याने वाचा
finish the dialoguePractice 9 [dialogue completion] — Education and Learning — A1: Complete विद्यार्थी’s turn: Teacher, I finished my homework.
Show the answer
गुरुजी, माझा गृहपाठ संपला.
readingPractice 10 [reading comprehension] — Education and Learning — A1: Read खूप छान! धडा मोठ्याने वाच. (Khup chhan! Dhada mothyane vach.). What exact detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
Very good! Read the lesson loudly.
paragraphPractice 11 [paragraph comprehension] — Education and Learning — A1: Read the whole dialogue and explain this turn’s contribution: हा शब्द समजला नाही.
Show the answer
I don't understand this word.
the main ideaPractice 12 [main idea] — Education and Learning — A1: State the main communicative purpose of “Education and Learning — A1”.
Show the answer
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction.
spot the detailPractice 13 [detail identification] — Education and Learning — A1: Read गुरुजी, माझा गृहपाठ संपला. (Guruji, majha gruhpath sampala.). What exact detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
Teacher, I finished my homework.
what is meantPractice 14 [inference] — Education and Learning — A1: Infer the intended meaning of मोठ्याने वाचा without losing its qualification or social force.
Show the answer
Read loudly
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhat does ग्रंथालय (granthalay) mean here?
- library
- dictionary
- story book
- newspaper
Show the answer
library
Here ग्रंथालय (granthalay) means “library.”
quick checkWhat does शब्दकोश (shabdakosh) mean here?
- dictionary
- story book
- newspaper
- magazine
Show the answer
dictionary
Here शब्दकोश (shabdakosh) means “dictionary.”
quick checkWhat does गोष्टीचं पुस्तक (goshticha pustak) mean here?
- story book
- newspaper
- magazine
- picture
Show the answer
story book
Here गोष्टीचं पुस्तक (goshticha pustak) means “story book.”
quick checkWhat does वर्तमानपत्र (vartamanpatra) mean here?
- newspaper
- magazine
- picture
- map
Show the answer
newspaper
Here वर्तमानपत्र (vartamanpatra) means “newspaper.”
quick checkWhat does मासिक (masik) mean here?
- magazine
- picture
- map
- board
Show the answer
magazine
Here मासिक (masik) means “magazine.”
Worksheet: Education and Learning A1 Worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Match Marathi expressions to precise English meanings. | ग्रंथालय (granthalay) शब्दकोश (shabdakosh) | library dictionary |
| Translate while preserving context and politeness. | पुस्तक उघडा (Pustak ughada) मोठ्याने वाचा (Mothyane vacha) | Open the book Read loudly |
| Produce Devanagari and romanisation. | newspaper magazine | वर्तमानपत्र (vartamanpatra) मासिक (masik) |
| Integrated Marathi offline lab: read, transform in Devanagari, and rehearse aloud. Check Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register. | पुस्तक उघडा गुरुजी, माझा गृहपाठ संपला. | Open the book Teacher, I finished my homework. |
Review list. ग्रंथालय · शब्दकोश · गोष्टीचं पुस्तक · वर्तमानपत्र
Weather and Environment — A1
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Apply the skill to weather & seasons with age-appropriate, respectful forms.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| धुकं | dhuka | fog |
| दव | dav | dew |
| तुषार | tushar | frost |
| हिम | him | snow |
| बर्फ | barpha | ice |
| थंडी | thandi | cold (weather) |
| सावली | savli | shade |
| छत्री | chhatri | umbrella |
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Marathi verbs and adjectives may show gender and number, while case relations and politeness shape natural word choice.
context + marked participants + object/complement + finite verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| पाऊस पडतोय | Paus padtoy | It is raining |
| आज खूप उकाडा आहे | Aaj khup ukada ahe | It is very hot today |
| आज थंडी आहे | Aaj thandi ahe | It is cold today |
- Do not copy English word order or ignore gender, number, and respectful तुम्ही forms in formal interaction.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| भाऊ | बघ, आकाशात काळे ढग! | Bagh, aakashat kale dhag! | Look, dark clouds in the sky! |
| बहीण | होय. आज पाऊस येणार. | Hoy. Aaj paus yenar. | Yes. Rain will come today. |
| भाऊ | छत्री घे. वारा जोरदार आहे. | Chhatri ghe. Vara jordar ahe. | Take the umbrella. The wind is strong. |
| बहीण | मृगाच्या पावसाचा वास मला आवडतो! | Mrugachya pausacha vas mala aavadto! | I love the smell of first rain! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder. Every exercise works on Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register.
listeningPractice 4 [listening comprehension] — Weather and Environment — A1: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I love the smell of first rain!
dictationPractice 5 [dictation] — Weather and Environment — A1: Play the labeled synthetic Marathi audio and type the complete line in Devanagari.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
बघ, आकाशात काळे ढग!
listen and choosePractice 6 [listen and choose] — Weather and Environment — A1: Play the synthetic audio and choose its contextual meaning.
- Yes. Rain will come today.
- Take the umbrella. The wind is strong.
- cold (weather)
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Yes. Rain will come today.
listen, then orderPractice 7 [listen and reorder] — Weather and Environment — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: It is raining
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
पाऊस पडतोय
listen and fillPractice 8 [listen and fill] — Weather and Environment — A1: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “मृगाच्या…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
मृगाच्या पावसाचा वास मला आवडतो!
repeat itPractice 9 [repeat after audio] — Weather and Environment — A1: Repeat the synthetic model with its phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
बघ, आकाशात काळे ढग!
multiple choicePractice 10 [multiple choice] — Weather and Environment — A1: Choose the lesson meaning of दव (dav).
- dew
- frost
- snow
Show the answer
dew
fill the gapPractice 11 [fill in the blank] — Weather and Environment — A1: Type the complete Devanagari form for “frost”.
Show the answer
तुषार
translatePractice 12 [translation] — Weather and Environment — A1: Read हिम (him) and give its contextual English meaning.
Show the answer
snow
translate into the languagePractice 13 [reverse translation] — Weather and Environment — A1: Write “ice” in Devanagari, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
बर्फ
matchingPractice 14 [matching] — Weather and Environment — A1: Match थंडी to its meaning in this lesson.
- shade
- cold (weather)
- umbrella
Show the answer
cold (weather)
put it in orderPractice 15 [reorder] — Weather and Environment — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: It is cold today
Show the answer
आज थंडी आहे
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhat does धुकं (dhuka) mean here?
- fog
- dew
- frost
- snow
Show the answer
fog
Here धुकं (dhuka) means “fog.”
quick checkWhat does दव (dav) mean here?
- dew
- frost
- snow
- ice
Show the answer
dew
Here दव (dav) means “dew.”
quick checkWhat does तुषार (tushar) mean here?
- frost
- snow
- ice
- cold (weather)
Show the answer
frost
Here तुषार (tushar) means “frost.”
quick checkWhat does हिम (him) mean here?
- snow
- ice
- cold (weather)
- shade
Show the answer
snow
Here हिम (him) means “snow.”
quick checkWhat does बर्फ (barpha) mean here?
- ice
- cold (weather)
- shade
- umbrella
Show the answer
ice
Here बर्फ (barpha) means “ice.”
Worksheet: Weather and Environment A1 Worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Match Marathi expressions to precise English meanings. | धुकं (dhuka) दव (dav) | fog dew |
| Translate while preserving context and politeness. | पाऊस पडतोय (Paus padtoy) आज खूप उकाडा आहे (Aaj khup ukada ahe) | It is raining It is very hot today |
| Produce Devanagari and romanisation. | snow ice | हिम (him) बर्फ (barpha) |
| Integrated Marathi offline lab: read, transform in Devanagari, and rehearse aloud. Check Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register. | पाऊस पडतोय बघ, आकाशात काळे ढग! | It is raining Look, dark clouds in the sky! |
Review list. धुकं · दव · तुषार · हिम
दिवस आणि तारखा
A day of the week takes -ई to mean on that day: सोमवारी, शुक्रवारी. A date is read day and month in that order (पंधरा मे), and आज, उद्या and काल stand beside the verb with no postposition at all.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| आठवडा | aathvada | week |
| तारीख | taarikh | date |
| महिना | mahina | month |
| आज | aaj | today |
| उद्या | udya | tomorrow |
The -वार days add -ई for on that day: सोमवारी, मंगळवारी, शुक्रवारी. A date puts the day before the month and takes no postposition: पंधरा मे, एक जानेवारी. आज, उद्या, काल and परवा never take -ला.
सोमवारी बैठक आहे · पंधरा मे · उद्या शाळा बंद आहे| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| सोमवारी बैठक आहे. | Somvari baithak ahe. | The meeting is on Monday. |
| माझा वाढदिवस पंधरा मे आहे. | Majha vaadhdivas pandhra May ahe. | My birthday is on the fifteenth of May. |
| उद्या शाळा बंद आहे. | Udya shala band ahe. | Tomorrow the school is closed. |
- सोमवार बैठक आहे. → सोमवारी बैठक आहे. -वार takes -ई for on that day.
- मी उद्याला जाईन. → मी उद्या जाईन. आज and उद्या take no postposition.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| अर्णव | उद्या तुमची बैठक आहे का? | Udya tumchi baithak ahe ka? | Is your meeting tomorrow? |
| मीरा | हो, सोमवारी सकाळी दहा वाजता. | Ho, somvari sakali daha vajta. | Yes, on Monday at ten in the morning. |
| अर्णव | कालची बैठक पुढे गेली का? | Kaalchi baithak pudhe geli ka? | Did yesterday's meeting get postponed? |
| मीरा | हो, गुरुवारपर्यंत पुढे ढकलली. | Ho, guruvar-paryant pudhe dhakalli. | Yes, it was pushed to Thursday. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. Marathi. Every exercise works on Devanagari with ळ and the candra vowels, three-way address (तू / तुम्ही / आपण), three genders and agreement, postpositions, verb-final order, the -त आहे progressive and Marathi's compound verbs.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] दिवस आणि तारखा — Choose the meaning of आठवडा (aathvada) in this lesson.
- week
- date
- month
- today
Show the answer
week
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] दिवस आणि तारखा — Type the Marathi expression meaning “date”.
Show the answer
तारीख
translatePractice 3: [translation] दिवस आणि तारखा — Interpret the Devanagari in context: सोमवारी बैठक आहे. (Somvari baithak ahe.).
Show the answer
The meeting is on Monday.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] दिवस आणि तारखा — Write in Devanagari: My birthday is on the fifteenth of May..
Show the answer
माझा वाढदिवस पंधरा मे आहे.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] दिवस आणि तारखा — Match महिना to its lesson meaning.
- month
- week
- date
Show the answer
month
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] दिवस आणि तारखा — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Marathi: Tomorrow the school is closed..
Show the answer
उद्या शाळा बंद आहे.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] दिवस आणि तारखा — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (सोमवारी बैठक आहे · पंधरा मे · उद्या शाळा बंद आहे): The meeting is on Monday..
Show the answer
सोमवारी बैठक आहे.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] दिवस आणि तारखा — Select the Marathi form for “today”.
- आज
- उद्या
Show the answer
आज
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] दिवस आणि तारखा — Correct the model the lesson warns about: सोमवार बैठक आहे.
Show the answer
सोमवारी बैठक आहे.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] दिवस आणि तारखा — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Is your meeting tomorrow?
Show the answer
हो, सोमवारी सकाळी दहा वाजता.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] दिवस आणि तारखा — Read “कालची बैठक पुढे गेली का?” (Kaalchi baithak pudhe geli ka?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Did yesterday's meeting get postponed?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] दिवस आणि तारखा — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Yes, it was pushed to Thursday.
Show the answer
हो, गुरुवारपर्यंत पुढे ढकलली.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits आठवडा?
- week
- date
- month
- today
Show the answer
week
आठवडा (aathvada) means week in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits तारीख?
- date
- week
- month
- today
Show the answer
date
तारीख (taarikh) means date in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits महिना?
- month
- week
- date
- today
Show the answer
month
महिना (mahina) means month in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits आज?
- today
- week
- date
- month
Show the answer
today
आज (aaj) means today in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits उद्या?
- tomorrow
- week
- date
- month
Show the answer
tomorrow
उद्या (udya) means tomorrow in this lesson.
Worksheet: Date worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Say when. | on Monday on the fifteenth of May | सोमवारी पंधरा मे |
| Ask about it. | is the meeting tomorrow? when is your birthday? | उद्या बैठक आहे का? तुमचा वाढदिवस कधी आहे? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | सोमवारी बैठक आहे. उद्या तुमची बैठक आहे का? | The meeting is on Monday. Is your meeting tomorrow? |
Review list. आठवडा · तारीख · महिना · आज
Home, Society, and Culture
Home and Relationships — A1
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Apply the skill to home & family with age-appropriate, respectful forms.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| बादली | badli | bucket |
| पेला | pela | mug |
| दोरी | dori | rope |
| वडील | vadil | father |
| माऊली | mauli | mother (affectionate) |
| मोठा भाऊ | motha bhau | elder brother |
| धाकटा भाऊ | dhakata bhau | younger brother |
| मोठी बहीण | mothi bahin | elder sister |
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Marathi verbs and adjectives may show gender and number, while case relations and politeness shape natural word choice.
context + marked participants + object/complement + finite verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| या, जेऊया | Ya, jevuya | Come, let's eat |
| जेवण तयार आहे | Jevan tayar ahe | The food is ready |
| हात धुवा | Hat dhua | Wash your hands |
- Do not copy English word order or ignore gender, number, and respectful तुम्ही forms in formal interaction.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| नात | आजी, काय शिजतंय? | Aaji, kay shijtay? | Grandma, what is cooking? |
| आजी | पुरणपोळी, माझ्या बाळा! | Puranpoli, majhya bala! | Puran poli, my dear! |
| आजी | हात धुऊन बस. | Hat dhun bas. | Wash your hands and sit. |
| नात | आजी, जेवण खमंगतंय! | Aaji, jevan khamangtay! | Grandma, the food smells nice! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose. Every exercise works on Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register.
build the sentencePractice 5 [sentence building] — Home and Relationships — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: The food is ready
Show the answer
जेवण तयार आहे
choose the wordPractice 6 [word selection] — Home and Relationships — A1: Select the Devanagari form for “elder brother”.
- धाकटा भाऊ
- मोठी बहीण
- मोठा भाऊ
Show the answer
मोठा भाऊ
find the mistakePractice 7 [error correction] — Home and Relationships — A1: Replace a literal, agreement, or register error with the taught model for “Come, let's eat”.
Show the answer
या, जेऊया
finish the dialoguePractice 8 [dialogue completion] — Home and Relationships — A1: Complete नात’s turn: Grandma, the food smells nice!
Show the answer
आजी, जेवण खमंगतंय!
readingPractice 9 [reading comprehension] — Home and Relationships — A1: Read आजी, काय शिजतंय? (Aaji, kay shijtay?). What exact detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
Grandma, what is cooking?
paragraphPractice 10 [paragraph comprehension] — Home and Relationships — A1: Read the whole dialogue and explain this turn’s contribution: पुरणपोळी, माझ्या बाळा!
Show the answer
Puran poli, my dear!
the main ideaPractice 11 [main idea] — Home and Relationships — A1: State the main communicative purpose of “Home and Relationships — A1”.
Show the answer
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction.
spot the detailPractice 12 [detail identification] — Home and Relationships — A1: Read आजी, जेवण खमंगतंय! (Aaji, jevan khamangtay!). What exact detail does it communicate?
Show the answer
Grandma, the food smells nice!
what is meantPractice 13 [inference] — Home and Relationships — A1: Infer the intended meaning of या, जेऊया without losing its qualification or social force.
Show the answer
Come, let's eat
listeningPractice 14 [listening comprehension] — Home and Relationships — A1: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Puran poli, my dear!
dictationPractice 15 [dictation] — Home and Relationships — A1: Play the labeled synthetic Marathi audio and type the complete line in Devanagari.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
हात धुऊन बस.
listen and choosePractice 16 [listen and choose] — Home and Relationships — A1: Play the synthetic audio and choose its contextual meaning.
- Grandma, the food smells nice!
- Grandma, what is cooking?
- elder sister
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Grandma, the food smells nice!
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhat does बादली (badli) mean here?
- bucket
- mug
- rope
- father
Show the answer
bucket
Here बादली (badli) means “bucket.”
quick checkWhat does पेला (pela) mean here?
- mug
- rope
- father
- mother (affectionate)
Show the answer
mug
Here पेला (pela) means “mug.”
quick checkWhat does दोरी (dori) mean here?
- rope
- father
- mother (affectionate)
- elder brother
Show the answer
rope
Here दोरी (dori) means “rope.”
quick checkWhat does वडील (vadil) mean here?
- father
- mother (affectionate)
- elder brother
- younger brother
Show the answer
father
Here वडील (vadil) means “father.”
quick checkWhat does माऊली (mauli) mean here?
- mother (affectionate)
- elder brother
- younger brother
- elder sister
Show the answer
mother (affectionate)
Here माऊली (mauli) means “mother (affectionate).”
Worksheet: Home and Relationships A1 Worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Match Marathi expressions to precise English meanings. | बादली (badli) पेला (pela) | bucket mug |
| Translate while preserving context and politeness. | या, जेऊया (Ya, jevuya) जेवण तयार आहे (Jevan tayar ahe) | Come, let's eat The food is ready |
| Produce Devanagari and romanisation. | father mother (affectionate) | वडील (vadil) माऊली (mauli) |
| Integrated Marathi offline lab: read, transform in Devanagari, and rehearse aloud. Check Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register. | या, जेऊया आजी, काय शिजतंय? | Come, let's eat Grandma, what is cooking? |
Review list. बादली · पेला · दोरी · वडील
Culture and Community — A1
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Apply the skill to festivals & culture with age-appropriate, respectful forms.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| वात | vaat | cotton wick |
| दिव्याचं तेल | divyacha tel | lamp oil |
| रांगोळी | rangoli | rangoli |
| आंब्याच्या पानांचं तोरण | ambyachya panancha toran | mango-leaf toran |
| जत्रा | jatra | fair |
| यात्रा | yatra | pilgrimage fair |
| रथ | rath | chariot |
| लावणीचा ठेका | lavanicha theka | lavani beat |
Use short Marathi sentences for basic recognition and respectful interaction. Marathi is normally subject–object–verb and marks relationships with endings or postpositions. Marathi verbs and adjectives may show gender and number, while case relations and politeness shape natural word choice.
context + marked participants + object/complement + finite verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| सणाच्या शुभेच्छा! | Sanachya shubhechha! | Happy festival! |
| नवीन वर्षाच्या शुभेच्छा! | Navin varshachya shubhechha! | Happy New Year! |
| आमच्या घरी या | Aamchya ghari ya | Come to our house |
- Do not copy English word order or ignore gender, number, and respectful तुम्ही forms in formal interaction.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| शेजारी | गुढीपाडव्याच्या शुभेच्छा! | Gudhipadvyachya shubhechha! | Happy Gudhi Padwa! New Year greetings! |
| आई | तुम्हालाही! या, गोड खा. | Tumhalahi! Ya, god kha. | Same to you! Come, eat sweets. |
| शेजारी | गुढी सुंदर दिसते! | Gudhi sundar distey! | The gudi looks beautiful! |
| आई | संध्याकाळी मिरवणूक आहे. | Sandhyakali miravnuk ahe. | In the evening there is a procession. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction. Every exercise works on Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register.
listen, then orderPractice 6 [listen and reorder] — Culture and Community — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: Come to our house
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
आमच्या घरी या
listen and fillPractice 7 [listen and fill] — Culture and Community — A1: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “गुढी…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
गुढी सुंदर दिसते!
repeat itPractice 8 [repeat after audio] — Culture and Community — A1: Repeat the synthetic model with its phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
संध्याकाळी मिरवणूक आहे.
multiple choicePractice 9 [multiple choice] — Culture and Community — A1: Choose the lesson meaning of वात (vaat).
- cotton wick
- lamp oil
- rangoli
Show the answer
cotton wick
fill the gapPractice 10 [fill in the blank] — Culture and Community — A1: Type the complete Devanagari form for “lamp oil”.
Show the answer
दिव्याचं तेल
translatePractice 11 [translation] — Culture and Community — A1: Read रांगोळी (rangoli) and give its contextual English meaning.
Show the answer
rangoli
translate into the languagePractice 12 [reverse translation] — Culture and Community — A1: Write “mango-leaf toran” in Devanagari, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
आंब्याच्या पानांचं तोरण
matchingPractice 13 [matching] — Culture and Community — A1: Match जत्रा to its meaning in this lesson.
- pilgrimage fair
- fair
- chariot
Show the answer
fair
put it in orderPractice 14 [reorder] — Culture and Community — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: Happy New Year!
Show the answer
नवीन वर्षाच्या शुभेच्छा!
build the sentencePractice 15 [sentence building] — Culture and Community — A1: Rebuild this model with correct Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register: Come to our house
Show the answer
आमच्या घरी या
choose the wordPractice 16 [word selection] — Culture and Community — A1: Select the Devanagari form for “lavani beat”.
- वात
- दिव्याचं तेल
- लावणीचा ठेका
Show the answer
लावणीचा ठेका
find the mistakePractice 17 [error correction] — Culture and Community — A1: Replace a literal, agreement, or register error with the taught model for “Happy New Year!”.
Show the answer
नवीन वर्षाच्या शुभेच्छा!
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhat does वात (vaat) mean here?
- cotton wick
- lamp oil
- rangoli
- mango-leaf toran
Show the answer
cotton wick
Here वात (vaat) means “cotton wick.”
quick checkWhat does दिव्याचं तेल (divyacha tel) mean here?
- lamp oil
- rangoli
- mango-leaf toran
- fair
Show the answer
lamp oil
Here दिव्याचं तेल (divyacha tel) means “lamp oil.”
quick checkWhat does रांगोळी (rangoli) mean here?
- rangoli
- mango-leaf toran
- fair
- pilgrimage fair
Show the answer
rangoli
Here रांगोळी (rangoli) means “rangoli.”
quick checkWhat does आंब्याच्या पानांचं तोरण (ambyachya panancha toran) mean here?
- mango-leaf toran
- fair
- pilgrimage fair
- chariot
Show the answer
mango-leaf toran
Here आंब्याच्या पानांचं तोरण (ambyachya panancha toran) means “mango-leaf toran.”
quick checkWhat does जत्रा (jatra) mean here?
- fair
- pilgrimage fair
- chariot
- lavani beat
Show the answer
fair
Here जत्रा (jatra) means “fair.”
Worksheet: Culture and Community A1 Worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Match Marathi expressions to precise English meanings. | वात (vaat) दिव्याचं तेल (divyacha tel) | cotton wick lamp oil |
| Translate while preserving context and politeness. | सणाच्या शुभेच्छा! (Sanachya shubhechha!) नवीन वर्षाच्या शुभेच्छा! (Navin varshachya shubhechha!) | Happy festival! Happy New Year! |
| Produce Devanagari and romanisation. | mango-leaf toran fair | आंब्याच्या पानांचं तोरण (ambyachya panancha toran) जत्रा (jatra) |
| Integrated Marathi offline lab: read, transform in Devanagari, and rehearse aloud. Check Marathi gender/agreement, postpositions, aspect, and respectful register. | सणाच्या शुभेच्छा! गुढीपाडव्याच्या शुभेच्छा! | Happy festival! Happy Gudhi Padwa! New Year greetings! |
Review list. वात · दिव्याचं तेल · रांगोळी · आंब्याच्या पानांचं तोरण
कपडे आणि रंग
A colour copies the noun it describes: निळा शर्ट, निळी साडी, निळे स्वेटर. Colours in -ा inflect like that; लाल, गुलाबी and केशरी never change. घालणे is the verb for wearing.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| शर्ट | shirt | shirt |
| साडी | sadi | sari |
| स्वेटर | sweater | sweater |
| रंग | rang | colour |
| घालणे | ghaalne | to wear, to put on |
Marathi has three genders, and a colour adjective copies the gender of its noun: masculine -ा, feminine -ी, neuter -े. Colours borrowed as they are — लाल, गुलाबी, केशरी — stay the same with every noun.
निळा शर्ट · निळी साडी · निळे स्वेटर · लाल टोपी| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मला निळा शर्ट आवडतो. | Mala nila shirt aavdto. | I like the blue shirt. |
| ती हिरवी साडी घालते. | Ti hirvi sadi ghalte. | She wears a green sari. |
| हे लाल स्वेटर आहे. | He laal sweater ahe. | This is a red sweater. |
- ती हिरवा साडी घालते. → ती हिरवी साडी घालते. साडी is feminine: हिरवी.
- मी काळा टोपी घालतो. → मी काळी टोपी घालतो. टोपी is feminine: काळी टोपी.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| मीरा | ही साडी कशी वाटते? | Hi sadi kashi vaatte? | How does this sari look? |
| अर्णव | छान! पण निळी जास्त शोभेल. | Chaan! Pan nili jaast shobhel. | Lovely! But blue will suit you more. |
| मीरा | माझ्याकडे निळी आहे. तुमचा शर्ट कोणता? | Majhyakade nili ahe. Tumcha shirt konta? | I have a blue one. Which is your shirt? |
| अर्णव | हा पांढरा. उन्हात पांढरा चांगला वाटतो. | Ha pandhra. Unhaat pandhra chaangla vaatto. | This white one. White looks good in the sun. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Marathi practice tests. Marathi. Every exercise works on Devanagari with ळ and the candra vowels, three-way address (तू / तुम्ही / आपण), three genders and agreement, postpositions, verb-final order, the -त आहे progressive and Marathi's compound verbs.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] कपडे आणि रंग — Choose the meaning of शर्ट (shirt) in this lesson.
- shirt
- sari
- sweater
- colour
Show the answer
shirt
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] कपडे आणि रंग — Type the Marathi expression meaning “sari”.
Show the answer
साडी
translatePractice 3: [translation] कपडे आणि रंग — Interpret the Devanagari in context: मला निळा शर्ट आवडतो. (Mala nila shirt aavdto.).
Show the answer
I like the blue shirt.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] कपडे आणि रंग — Write in Devanagari: She wears a green sari..
Show the answer
ती हिरवी साडी घालते.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] कपडे आणि रंग — Match स्वेटर to its lesson meaning.
- sweater
- shirt
- sari
Show the answer
sweater
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] कपडे आणि रंग — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Marathi: This is a red sweater..
Show the answer
हे लाल स्वेटर आहे.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] कपडे आणि रंग — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (निळा शर्ट · निळी साडी · निळे स्वेटर · लाल टोपी): I like the blue shirt..
Show the answer
मला निळा शर्ट आवडतो.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] कपडे आणि रंग — Select the Marathi form for “colour”.
- रंग
- घालणे
Show the answer
रंग
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] कपडे आणि रंग — Correct the model the lesson warns about: ती हिरवा साडी घालते.
Show the answer
ती हिरवी साडी घालते.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] कपडे आणि रंग — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: How does this sari look?
Show the answer
छान! पण निळी जास्त शोभेल.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] कपडे आणि रंग — Read “माझ्याकडे निळी आहे. तुमचा शर्ट कोणता?” (Majhyakade nili ahe. Tumcha shirt konta?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
I have a blue one. Which is your shirt?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] कपडे आणि रंग — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: This white one. White looks good in the sun.
Show the answer
हा पांढरा. उन्हात पांढरा चांगला वाटतो.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits शर्ट?
- shirt
- sari
- sweater
- colour
Show the answer
shirt
शर्ट (shirt) means shirt in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits साडी?
- sari
- shirt
- sweater
- colour
Show the answer
sari
साडी (sadi) means sari in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits स्वेटर?
- sweater
- shirt
- sari
- colour
Show the answer
sweater
स्वेटर (sweater) means sweater in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits रंग?
- colour
- shirt
- sari
- sweater
Show the answer
colour
रंग (rang) means colour in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits घालणे?
- to wear, to put on
- shirt
- sari
- sweater
Show the answer
to wear, to put on
घालणे (ghaalne) means to wear, to put on in this lesson.
Worksheet: Colour worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Agree the colour. | a blue shirt a green sari | निळा शर्ट हिरवी साडी |
| Say what is worn. | I wear a white shirt. she wears a red sari. | मी पांढरा शर्ट घालतो. ती लाल साडी घालते. |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Devanagari, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | मला निळा शर्ट आवडतो. ही साडी कशी वाटते? | I like the blue shirt. How does this sari look? |
Review list. शर्ट · साडी · स्वेटर · रंग
Recall drills — 126 more questions from the A1 words
These 126 drills are generated from the Marathi A1 vocabulary list — the words of “Personal and Professional Communication” through “Home, Society, and Culture”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
Personal and Professional Communication — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “रुग्णालय” mean? | hospital |
| How do you say “hospital” in Marathi? | रुग्णालय — say it “rugnalay” |
| What does “डॉक्टर” mean? | doctor |
| How do you say “doctor” in Marathi? | डॉक्टर — say it “doktar” |
| What does “नर्स” mean? | nurse |
| How do you say “nurse” in Marathi? | नर्स — say it “nars” |
| What does “रुग्ण” mean? | patient |
| How do you say “patient” in Marathi? | रुग्ण — say it “rugna” |
| What does “औषध दुकान” mean? | pharmacy |
| How do you say “pharmacy” in Marathi? | औषध दुकान — say it “aushadh dukan” |
| What does “सर्जन” mean? | surgeon |
| How do you say “surgeon” in Marathi? | सर्जन — say it “sarjan” |
| What does “दंतवैद्य” mean? | dentist |
| How do you say “dentist” in Marathi? | दंतवैद्य — say it “dantvaidya” |
| What does “डोळ्यांचा डॉक्टर” mean? | eye doctor |
| How do you say “eye doctor” in Marathi? | डोळ्यांचा डॉक्टर — say it “dolyancha doktar” |
| What does “मीटिंग” mean? | meeting |
| How do you say “meeting” in Marathi? | मीटिंग — say it “meeting” |
| What does “परिषद” mean? | conference |
| How do you say “conference” in Marathi? | परिषद — say it “parishad” |
| What does “केबिन” mean? | cabin |
| How do you say “cabin” in Marathi? | केबिन — say it “cabin” |
| What does “रिसेप्शन” mean? | reception |
| How do you say “reception” in Marathi? | रिसेप्शन — say it “reception” |
| What does “रिसेप्शनिस्ट” mean? | receptionist |
| How do you say “receptionist” in Marathi? | रिसेप्शनिस्ट — say it “receptionist” |
| What does “वॉचमन” mean? | security guard |
| How do you say “security guard” in Marathi? | वॉचमन — say it “watchman” |
| What does “शिपाई” mean? | peon |
| How do you say “peon” in Marathi? | शिपाई — say it “shipai” |
| What does “सफाई कामगार” mean? | cleaner |
| How do you say “cleaner” in Marathi? | सफाई कामगार — say it “safai kamgar” |
| What does “नाव” mean? | name |
| How do you say “name” in Marathi? | नाव — say it “naav” |
| What does “गाव” mean? | village, town |
| How do you say “village, town” in Marathi? | गाव — say it “gaav” |
| What does “काम” mean? | work |
| How do you say “work” in Marathi? | काम — say it “kaam” |
| What does “राहणे” mean? | to live, to stay |
| How do you say “to live, to stay” in Marathi? | राहणे — say it “raahne” |
| What does “ओळख” mean? | acquaintance, recognition |
| How do you say “acquaintance, recognition” in Marathi? | ओळख — say it “olakh” |
Learning and Environment — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “ग्रंथालय” mean? | library |
| How do you say “library” in Marathi? | ग्रंथालय — say it “granthalay” |
| What does “शब्दकोश” mean? | dictionary |
| How do you say “dictionary” in Marathi? | शब्दकोश — say it “shabdakosh” |
| What does “गोष्टीचं पुस्तक” mean? | story book |
| How do you say “story book” in Marathi? | गोष्टीचं पुस्तक — say it “goshticha pustak” |
| What does “वर्तमानपत्र” mean? | newspaper |
| How do you say “newspaper” in Marathi? | वर्तमानपत्र — say it “vartamanpatra” |
| What does “मासिक” mean? | magazine |
| How do you say “magazine” in Marathi? | मासिक — say it “masik” |
| What does “चित्र” mean? | picture |
| How do you say “picture” in Marathi? | चित्र — say it “chitra” |
| What does “नकाशा” mean? | map |
| How do you say “map” in Marathi? | नकाशा — say it “nakasha” |
| What does “फळा” mean? | board |
| How do you say “board” in Marathi? | फळा — say it “phala” |
| What does “धुकं” mean? | fog |
| How do you say “fog” in Marathi? | धुकं — say it “dhuka” |
| What does “दव” mean? | dew |
| How do you say “dew” in Marathi? | दव — say it “dav” |
| What does “तुषार” mean? | frost |
| How do you say “frost” in Marathi? | तुषार — say it “tushar” |
| What does “हिम” mean? | snow |
| How do you say “snow” in Marathi? | हिम — say it “him” |
| What does “बर्फ” mean? | ice |
| How do you say “ice” in Marathi? | बर्फ — say it “barpha” |
| What does “थंडी” mean? | cold (weather) |
| How do you say “cold (weather)” in Marathi? | थंडी — say it “thandi” |
| What does “सावली” mean? | shade |
| How do you say “shade” in Marathi? | सावली — say it “savli” |
| What does “छत्री” mean? | umbrella |
| How do you say “umbrella” in Marathi? | छत्री — say it “chhatri” |
| What does “आठवडा” mean? | week |
| How do you say “week” in Marathi? | आठवडा — say it “aathvada” |
| What does “तारीख” mean? | date |
| How do you say “date” in Marathi? | तारीख — say it “taarikh” |
| What does “महिना” mean? | month |
| How do you say “month” in Marathi? | महिना — say it “mahina” |
| What does “आज” mean? | today |
| How do you say “today” in Marathi? | आज — say it “aaj” |
| What does “उद्या” mean? | tomorrow |
| How do you say “tomorrow” in Marathi? | उद्या — say it “udya” |
Home, Society, and Culture — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “बादली” mean? | bucket |
| How do you say “bucket” in Marathi? | बादली — say it “badli” |
| What does “पेला” mean? | mug |
| How do you say “mug” in Marathi? | पेला — say it “pela” |
| What does “दोरी” mean? | rope |
| How do you say “rope” in Marathi? | दोरी — say it “dori” |
| What does “वडील” mean? | father |
| How do you say “father” in Marathi? | वडील — say it “vadil” |
| What does “माऊली” mean? | mother (affectionate) |
| How do you say “mother (affectionate)” in Marathi? | माऊली — say it “mauli” |
| What does “मोठा भाऊ” mean? | elder brother |
| How do you say “elder brother” in Marathi? | मोठा भाऊ — say it “motha bhau” |
| What does “धाकटा भाऊ” mean? | younger brother |
| How do you say “younger brother” in Marathi? | धाकटा भाऊ — say it “dhakata bhau” |
| What does “मोठी बहीण” mean? | elder sister |
| How do you say “elder sister” in Marathi? | मोठी बहीण — say it “mothi bahin” |
| What does “वात” mean? | cotton wick |
| How do you say “cotton wick” in Marathi? | वात — say it “vaat” |
| What does “दिव्याचं तेल” mean? | lamp oil |
| How do you say “lamp oil” in Marathi? | दिव्याचं तेल — say it “divyacha tel” |
| What does “रांगोळी” mean? | rangoli |
| How do you say “rangoli” in Marathi? | रांगोळी — say it “rangoli” |
| What does “आंब्याच्या पानांचं तोरण” mean? | mango-leaf toran |
| How do you say “mango-leaf toran” in Marathi? | आंब्याच्या पानांचं तोरण — say it “ambyachya panancha toran” |
| What does “जत्रा” mean? | fair |
| How do you say “fair” in Marathi? | जत्रा — say it “jatra” |
| What does “यात्रा” mean? | pilgrimage fair |
| How do you say “pilgrimage fair” in Marathi? | यात्रा — say it “yatra” |
| What does “रथ” mean? | chariot |
| How do you say “chariot” in Marathi? | रथ — say it “rath” |
| What does “लावणीचा ठेका” mean? | lavani beat |
| How do you say “lavani beat” in Marathi? | लावणीचा ठेका — say it “lavanicha theka” |
| What does “शर्ट” mean? | shirt |
| How do you say “shirt” in Marathi? | शर्ट — say it “shirt” |
| What does “साडी” mean? | sari |
| How do you say “sari” in Marathi? | साडी — say it “sadi” |
| What does “स्वेटर” mean? | sweater |
| How do you say “sweater” in Marathi? | स्वेटर — say it “sweater” |
| What does “रंग” mean? | colour |
| How do you say “colour” in Marathi? | रंग — say it “rang” |
| What does “घालणे” mean? | to wear, to put on |
| How do you say “to wear, to put on” in Marathi? | घालणे — say it “ghaalne” |
The A1 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Marathi A1. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Marathi A2 unlocks.
translate into the languageTranslate: रुग्णालय (rugnalay)
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hospital
translate into the languageTranslate: मीटिंग (meeting)
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meeting
translate into the languageTranslate: ग्रंथालय (granthalay)
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library
translate into the languageTranslate: धुकं (dhuka)
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fog
translate into the languageTranslate: बादली (badli)
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bucket
translate into the languageTranslate: वात (vaat)
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cotton wick
translate into EnglishProduce in Marathi: I am not feeling well
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मला बरं वाटत नाही (Mala bara vatat nahi)
fill the gapProduce in Marathi: The boss called you
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बॉसनी तुम्हाला बोलावलं (Bossni tumhala bolavla)
put it in orderProduce in Marathi: Write neatly
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निटनिटकं लिहा (Nitnitka liha)
say it out loudProduce in Marathi: It is raining
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पाऊस पडतोय (Paus padtoy)
Marathi A1 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Marathi A1 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
Marathi is written in Devanagari, with letters and habits Hindi does not have: ळ, the retroflex l of फळ (fruit) and शाळा (school); the candra signs ॅ and ॉ that carry English vowels into बँक and कॉलेज; and no capitals at all, so a sentence opens on the same letter it would use in the middle. The ळ is the quickest way to hear the difference: मराठी itself, and every Marathi speaker's name for the language, uses a sound that a Hindi speaker hears as a plain l.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Marathi language”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
मी मीरा आहे. मी पुण्यात राहते. सकाळी सहा वाजता उठते आणि चहा करते. माझी आई शिक्षिका आहे आणि वडील दुकान चालवतात. मी रोज सकाळी अभ्यास करते, नंतर कॉलेजला जाते. संध्याकाळी मैदानावर फिरायला जाते. मला पुस्तके वाचायला आवडतात. रात्री जेवणानंतर मी दिवसभराची नोंद लिहिते. शनिवारी मी मैत्रिणींना भेटते आणि गप्पा मारते. रविवारी घरी सगळे एकत्र जेवतात.
What it says: I am Meera. I live in Pune. I get up at six in the morning and make tea. My mother is a teacher and my father runs a shop. Every morning I study, then I go to college. In the evening I go for a walk on the ground. I like reading books. At night, after dinner, I write down my day. On Saturday I meet my friends and we chat. On Sunday everyone at home eats together.
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged mr-IN; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
मीरा: नमस्कार, तुम्ही कसे आहात?<br>अर्णव: मी मजेत आहे, धन्यवाद. तुम्ही कशी आहात?<br>मीरा: मी सुद्धा छान आहे. हा तुमचा मुलगा आहे का?<br>अर्णव: हो, त्याचे नाव ओम आहे. तो आता शाळेत जातो.<br>मीरा: छान! माझी मुलगी पण शाळेत आहे.
What it says: Meera: Hello, how are you? Arnav: I am well, thank you. How are you? Meera: I am fine too. Is this your son? Arnav: Yes, his name is Om. He goes to school now. Meera: Nice! My daughter is at school too.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| काय चाललंय? | what is going on? | how are things? (greeting a friend) |
| मस्त | excellent | great, cool |
| अरेरे | oh dear | oh no (mild dismay) |
| गप्पा मारणे | to hit gossip | to chat, to pass the time talking |
| पोटभर | to the stomach | as much as one wants, to the full |
| थंडी वाजते | the cold rings | it is freezing |
| छान | fine | nice, lovely |
| चहा घेऊ या | let us take tea | let's have a cup of tea |
| काळजी घ्या | take the worry | take care |
| भेटू या | let us meet | see you (said on leaving) |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- तू कुठे राहतो? → तू कुठे राहतोस? तू takes its own ending: राहतोस for a male, राहतेस for a female. राहतो belongs to मी, तो.
- हे माझा भाऊ आहे. → हा माझा भाऊ आहे. The demonstrative agrees with the noun: हा भाऊ, ही बहीण, हे पुस्तक.
- मला भूक आहे. → मला भूक लागली आहे. Hunger has its own verb in Marathi: भूक लागते. भूक आहे just states that hunger exists.
Your task
Introduce yourself to a Marathi classmate Write five Marathi sentences: your name, the city you live in, what you do in the morning, one thing you like, and one question back to the reader. Use आहे / आहात / आहेत correctly, choose तुम्ही as your address, and read the five sentences aloud twice.
After A1: the A1+ checkpoint
A1+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Marathi A1 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A1+ when you can ask for things, give a phone number, name the days. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the A2 pages.
Keep going
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