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Urdu C2 — Mastery Urdu

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The whole Urdu C2 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.

Who this level is for. C2 is one of the six CEFR levels and the C2 rung on this site’s ladder: the learner in the picture is an elder, because on this site age is the rung — the same learner grows up the ladder as the language grows. By the end of it you can poetry, law, humour, and the mistake that sounds foreign.
An elder learning Urdu at level C2 (elder)
C2 — on the ladder this level is an elder, age 78: by the end of it the learner can poetry, law, humour, and the mistake that sounds foreign. The same figure is on the course hub and in how the eleven rungs work.

What you can do when C2 is finished

  • Communicate connected ideas accurately for the level.
  • Adapt register and structure to audience and purpose.
  • Interpret and produce Urdu with script, romanisation, and cultural awareness.

C2, unit by unit

Personal and Professional Communication

Precision in specialist health discourse

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning. This lesson applies that control to health & doctor.

WordSay itMeaning
کمرkamarwaist
ٹانگtaangleg
گھٹناghutnaknee
تلواtalvasole (foot)
جلدjildskin
ہڈیhaddibone
خونkhoonblood
رگragvein
Precision in specialist health discourse — discourse control

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning.

context + main point + support/qualification + audience-appropriate close
WordSay itMeaning
مجھے اچھا نہیں لگ رہاMujhe achha nahi lag rahaI am not feeling well
مجھے بخار ہےMujhe bukhar haiI have a fever
سر دکھتا ہےSar dukhta haiMy head aches
Watch out:
  • Do not translate English clause order mechanically; preserve natural Urdu verb-final structure and match respect, gender, and number to the context.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
مقرر الفڈاکٹر کو بلائیےDoctor ko bulaiyeCall a doctor
مقرر بمجھے سرکاری ہسپتال لے چلیےMujhe sarkari hospital le chaliyeTake me to hospital
مقرر الفدوائی کی دکان کہاں ہے؟Davai ki dukan kahan hai?Where is the pharmacy?
مقرر بیہ دوا لیجیےYe dava lijiyeTake this medicine

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Choose the contextual meaning of کمر (kamar).

    1. waist
    2. leg
    3. knee
    Show the answer

    waist

  2. fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Type the complete Urdu Nastaliq script expression for “leg”.

    Show the answer

    ٹانگ

  3. translatePractice 3 [translation] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Read گھٹنا (ghutna) and give its contextual English meaning.

    Show the answer

    knee

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Convert “sole (foot)” into Urdu Nastaliq script; do not answer only in romanisation.

    Show the answer

    تلوا

  5. matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Match جلد to the meaning used in this lesson.

    1. bone
    2. skin
    3. blood
    Show the answer

    skin

  6. put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Rebuild the lesson model with correct Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register: My head aches

    Show the answer

    سر دکھتا ہے

  7. build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Rebuild the lesson model with correct Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register: I am not feeling well

    Show the answer

    مجھے اچھا نہیں لگ رہا

  8. choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Select the lesson form meaning “vein”.

    1. کمر
    2. ٹانگ
    3. رگ
    Show the answer

    رگ

  9. find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Replace a literal or grammatically mismatched rendering with the correct lesson model for “My head aches”.

    Show the answer

    سر دکھتا ہے

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Complete مقرر ب’s turn appropriately: Take me to hospital

    Show the answer

    مجھے سرکاری ہسپتال لے چلیے

  11. readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Read دوائی کی دکان کہاں ہے؟ (Davai ki dukan kahan hai?). What precise detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    Where is the pharmacy?

  12. paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Precision in specialist health discourse: Read the four-turn dialogue. State the contribution of this turn: یہ دوا لیجیے

    Show the answer

    Take this medicine

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkIn this context, what does کمر (kamar) mean?

    1. waist
    2. leg
    3. knee
    4. sole (foot)
    Show the answer

    waist

    کمر (kamar) carries the meaning “waist” in this module.

  2. quick checkIn this context, what does ٹانگ (taang) mean?

    1. leg
    2. knee
    3. sole (foot)
    4. skin
    Show the answer

    leg

    ٹانگ (taang) carries the meaning “leg” in this module.

  3. quick checkIn this context, what does گھٹنا (ghutna) mean?

    1. knee
    2. sole (foot)
    3. skin
    4. bone
    Show the answer

    knee

    گھٹنا (ghutna) carries the meaning “knee” in this module.

  4. quick checkIn this context, what does تلوا (talva) mean?

    1. sole (foot)
    2. skin
    3. bone
    4. blood
    Show the answer

    sole (foot)

    تلوا (talva) carries the meaning “sole (foot)” in this module.

  5. quick checkIn this context, what does جلد (jild) mean?

    1. skin
    2. bone
    3. blood
    4. vein
    Show the answer

    skin

    جلد (jild) carries the meaning “skin” in this module.

Worksheet: Precision in specialist health discourse Workshop

TaskPromptsKey
Match the Urdu terms with their precise English meanings.کمر (kamar)
ٹانگ (taang)
waist
leg
Translate while preserving register and intent.مجھے اچھا نہیں لگ رہا (Mujhe achha nahi lag raha)
مجھے بخار ہے (Mujhe bukhar hai)
I am not feeling well
I have a fever
Produce accurate Urdu script and romanisation.sole (foot)
skin
تلوا (talva)
جلد (jild)
Integrated Urdu offline lab: read, transform in Urdu Nastaliq script, and rehearse the response aloud. Check Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.مجھے اچھا نہیں لگ رہا
ڈاکٹر کو بلائیے
I am not feeling well
Call a doctor

Review list. کمر · ٹانگ · گھٹنا · تلوا

Executive and institutional rhetoric

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning. This lesson applies that control to office & work.

WordSay itMeaning
شیلفshelfshelf
الماریalmaricupboard
پنکھاpankhafan
اے سیacair conditioner
کوڑا دانkuda dandustbin
کیلنڈرcalendarcalendar
کام کرناkaam karnato work
ٹائپ کرناtype karnato type
Executive and institutional rhetoric — discourse control

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning.

context + main point + support/qualification + audience-appropriate close
WordSay itMeaning
میری اجلاس ہےMeri ijlas haiI have a meeting
باس نے آپ کو بلایاBoss ne aap ko bulayaThe boss called you
یہاں دستخط کیجیےYahan dastakhat kijiyeSign here
Watch out:
  • Do not translate English clause order mechanically; preserve natural Urdu verb-final structure and match respect, gender, and number to the context.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
مقرر الفای میل بھیجیےEmail bhejiyeSend the email
مقرر بپرنٹ نکالیےPrint nikaliyeTake a printout
مقرر الفتنخواہ کب ملے گی؟Tankhvah kab milegi?When is the salary?
مقرر بکل مجھے چھٹی چاہیےKal mujhe chhutti chahiyeI need leave tomorrow

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.

  1. the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: State the main learning purpose of “Executive and institutional rhetoric”.

    Show the answer

    Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design.

  2. spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Read تنخواہ کب ملے گی؟ (Tankhvah kab milegi?). What precise detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    When is the salary?

  3. what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: What may a listener infer from میری اجلاس ہے? Preserve its qualification or social force.

    Show the answer

    I have a meeting

  4. listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Play the labeled synthetic audio and give the exact contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    Send the email

  5. dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Play the labeled synthetic Urdu audio and type the complete line in Urdu Nastaliq script.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    پرنٹ نکالیے

  6. listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Play the synthetic audio and choose its contextual meaning.

    1. When is the salary?
    2. I need leave tomorrow
    3. to work

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    When is the salary?

  7. listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Rebuild the lesson model with correct Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register: The boss called you

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    باس نے آپ کو بلایا

  8. listen and fillPractice 9 [listen and fill] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Play the synthetic audio and type the full line beginning “ای…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ای میل بھیجیے

  9. repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Repeat the complete synthetic model with its phrase grouping. Use self-check; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    پرنٹ نکالیے

  10. pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Listen and practise پنکھا (pankha), attending to the lesson’s sound and script pattern. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    پنکھا

  11. shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Shadow the synthetic model without replacing target-language sounds with English approximations. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    کل مجھے چھٹی چاہیے

  12. guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — Executive and institutional rhetoric: Produce a guided spoken response for “I have a meeting”.

    Show the answer

    میری اجلاس ہے

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkIn this context, what does شیلف (shelf) mean?

    1. shelf
    2. cupboard
    3. fan
    4. air conditioner
    Show the answer

    shelf

    شیلف (shelf) carries the meaning “shelf” in this module.

  2. quick checkIn this context, what does الماری (almari) mean?

    1. cupboard
    2. fan
    3. air conditioner
    4. dustbin
    Show the answer

    cupboard

    الماری (almari) carries the meaning “cupboard” in this module.

  3. quick checkIn this context, what does پنکھا (pankha) mean?

    1. fan
    2. air conditioner
    3. dustbin
    4. calendar
    Show the answer

    fan

    پنکھا (pankha) carries the meaning “fan” in this module.

  4. quick checkIn this context, what does اے سی (ac) mean?

    1. air conditioner
    2. dustbin
    3. calendar
    4. to work
    Show the answer

    air conditioner

    اے سی (ac) carries the meaning “air conditioner” in this module.

  5. quick checkIn this context, what does کوڑا دان (kuda dan) mean?

    1. dustbin
    2. calendar
    3. to work
    4. to type
    Show the answer

    dustbin

    کوڑا دان (kuda dan) carries the meaning “dustbin” in this module.

Worksheet: Executive and institutional rhetoric Workshop

TaskPromptsKey
Match the Urdu terms with their precise English meanings.شیلف (shelf)
الماری (almari)
shelf
cupboard
Translate while preserving register and intent.میری اجلاس ہے (Meri ijlas hai)
باس نے آپ کو بلایا (Boss ne aap ko bulaya)
I have a meeting
The boss called you
Produce accurate Urdu script and romanisation.air conditioner
dustbin
اے سی (ac)
کوڑا دان (kuda dan)
Integrated Urdu offline lab: read, transform in Urdu Nastaliq script, and rehearse the response aloud. Check Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.میری اجلاس ہے
ای میل بھیجیے
I have a meeting
Send the email

Review list. شیلف · الماری · پنکھا · اے سی

Scope a claim precisely

Recast an absolute sentence as a bounded claim with an explicit evidence base.

WordSay itMeaning
دائرہdaairascope
دعویٰdawaclaim
شواہدshawahedevidence
حدhadlimit
استثناistisnaexception
scope and qualification

Make the evidence base and limit explicit. A bounded conclusion is more informative than an absolute sentence.

دستیاب شواہد کی حد تک ...؛ اسے ... نہیں سمجھنا چاہیے
WordSay itMeaning
دستیاب شواہد کی حد تک یہ تعبیر ممکن ہے۔dastiyab shawahed ki had tak ye taabeer mumkin hai.This interpretation is possible within the limits of available evidence.
اس سے ہر علاقے کا نتیجہ اخذ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔is se har ilaqe ka natija akhaz nahin kiya ja sakta.A result for every region cannot be inferred from this.
نمونے کی حد کو ساتھ درج کرنا چاہیے۔namune ki had ko saath darj karna chahiye.The sample's limitation should be stated alongside it.
Watch out:
  • یہ ہر علاقے میں ثابت ہے۔ → یہ نتیجہ اس محدود نمونے کے دائرے تک ہے۔ Restrict the claim to the sample rather than generalising to every region.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
استاددستیاب شواہد کی حد تک یہ تعبیر ممکن ہے۔dastiyab shawahed ki had tak ye taabeer mumkin hai.This interpretation is possible within the limits of available evidence.
طالب علماس سے ہر علاقے کا نتیجہ اخذ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔is se har ilaqe ka natija akhaz nahin kiya ja sakta.A result for every region cannot be inferred from this.
استادنمونے کی حد کو ساتھ درج کرنا چاہیے۔namune ki had ko saath darj karna chahiye.The sample's limitation should be stated alongside it.
طالب علماس سے ہر علاقے کا نتیجہ اخذ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔is se har ilaqe ka natija akhaz nahin kiya ja sakta.A result for every region cannot be inferred from this.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. Urdu. Every exercise works on right-to-left Nastaliq reading, احترام کے صیغے آپ/تم, postpositions, gender and honorific agreement, clause linking, and source-aware formal prose.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Scope a claim precisely — Choose the meaning of دائرہ (daaira) in this lesson.

    1. scope
    2. claim
    3. evidence
    4. limit
    Show the answer

    scope

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Scope a claim precisely — Type the Urdu expression meaning “claim”.

    Show the answer

    دعویٰ

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Scope a claim precisely — Interpret the Nastaliq script in context: دستیاب شواہد کی حد تک یہ تعبیر ممکن ہے۔ (dastiyab shawahed ki had tak ye taabeer mumkin hai.).

    Show the answer

    This interpretation is possible within the limits of available evidence.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Scope a claim precisely — Write in Nastaliq script: A result for every region cannot be inferred from this..

    Show the answer

    اس سے ہر علاقے کا نتیجہ اخذ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Scope a claim precisely — Match شواہد to its lesson meaning.

    1. evidence
    2. scope
    3. claim
    Show the answer

    evidence

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Scope a claim precisely — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Urdu: The sample's limitation should be stated alongside it..

    Show the answer

    نمونے کی حد کو ساتھ درج کرنا چاہیے۔

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Scope a claim precisely — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (دستیاب شواہد کی حد تک ...؛ اسے ... نہیں سمجھنا چاہیے): This interpretation is possible within the limits of available evidence..

    Show the answer

    دستیاب شواہد کی حد تک یہ تعبیر ممکن ہے۔

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Scope a claim precisely — Select the Urdu form for “limit”.

    1. حد
    2. استثنا
    Show the answer

    حد

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Scope a claim precisely — Correct the model the lesson warns about: یہ ہر علاقے میں ثابت ہے۔

    Show the answer

    یہ نتیجہ اس محدود نمونے کے دائرے تک ہے۔

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Scope a claim precisely — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: This interpretation is possible within the limits of available evidence.

    Show the answer

    اس سے ہر علاقے کا نتیجہ اخذ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Scope a claim precisely — Read “نمونے کی حد کو ساتھ درج کرنا چاہیے۔” (namune ki had ko saath darj karna chahiye.). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    The sample's limitation should be stated alongside it.

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Scope a claim precisely — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: A result for every region cannot be inferred from this.

    Show the answer

    اس سے ہر علاقے کا نتیجہ اخذ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits دائرہ?

    1. scope
    2. claim
    3. evidence
    4. limit
    Show the answer

    scope

    دائرہ (daaira) means scope in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits دعویٰ?

    1. claim
    2. scope
    3. evidence
    4. limit
    Show the answer

    claim

    دعویٰ (dawa) means claim in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits شواہد?

    1. evidence
    2. scope
    3. claim
    4. limit
    Show the answer

    evidence

    شواہد (shawahed) means evidence in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits حد?

    1. limit
    2. scope
    3. claim
    4. evidence
    Show the answer

    limit

    حد (had) means limit in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits استثنا?

    1. exception
    2. scope
    3. claim
    4. evidence
    Show the answer

    exception

    استثنا (istisna) means exception in this lesson.

Worksheet: Calibrate a conclusion

TaskPromptsKey
Translate the first model into English.دستیاب شواہد کی حد تک یہ تعبیر ممکن ہے۔This interpretation is possible within the limits of available evidence.
Use the lesson pattern in a new sentence.اس سے ہر علاقے کا نتیجہ اخذ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔
نمونے کی حد کو ساتھ درج کرنا چاہیے۔
A result for every region cannot be inferred from this.
The sample's limitation should be stated alongside it.
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Nastaliq script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.دستیاب شواہد کی حد تک یہ تعبیر ممکن ہے۔
دستیاب شواہد کی حد تک یہ تعبیر ممکن ہے۔
This interpretation is possible within the limits of available evidence.
This interpretation is possible within the limits of available evidence.

Review list. دائرہ · دعویٰ · شواہد · حد

Evidence and Environment

Scholarly synthesis and stance

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning. This lesson applies that control to school & learning.

WordSay itMeaning
گیتgeetsong
دعاduaprayer
کہانیkahanistory
پریوں کی کہانیpariyon ki kahanifairy tale
ڈراماdramadrama
کتب خانہkutub khanalibrary
کتاب میلہkitab melabook fair
امتحانimtihanexam
Scholarly synthesis and stance — discourse control

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning.

context + main point + support/qualification + audience-appropriate close
WordSay itMeaning
اپنی کتاب کھولیےApni kitab kholiyeOpen your book
زور سے پڑھیےZor se parhiyeRead aloud
صاف لکھیےSaaf likhiyeWrite neatly
Watch out:
  • Do not translate English clause order mechanically; preserve natural Urdu verb-final structure and match respect, gender, and number to the context.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
مقرر الفدھیان سے سنیےDhyan se suniyeListen carefully
مقرر بچپ چاپ بیٹھیےChup chaap baithiyeSit quietly
مقرر الفکھڑے ہو جائیےKharhe ho jaiyeStand up
مقرر بمجھ سے پوچھیےMujh se puchhiyeAsk me

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, argument construction. Every exercise works on Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.

  1. answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Give a new spoken response demonstrating Scholarly synthesis and stance; compare it with the model.

    Show the answer

    صاف لکھیے

  2. role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Role-play Speaker B and express “Ask me” with lesson-appropriate register.

    Show the answer

    مجھ سے پوچھیے

  3. write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Write one accurate Urdu Nastaliq script sentence using ڈراما.

    Show the answer

    زور سے پڑھیے

  4. short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Write 2–3 connected sentences applying Scholarly synthesis and stance and its language-specific grammar.

    Show the answer

    صاف لکھیے اپنی کتاب کھولیے

  5. say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Paraphrase without changing meaning, agreement, or register: اپنی کتاب کھولیے

    Show the answer

    اپنی کتاب کھولیے

  6. summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Summarize the dialogue in one precise target-language sentence.

    Show the answer

    مجھ سے پوچھیے

  7. guided compositionPractice 9 [guided composition] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Compose a short response using the taught pattern: context + main point + support/qualification + audience-appropriate close

    Show the answer

    صاف لکھیے

  8. change the registerPractice 10 [register transformation] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Recast this idea in the formal/respectful or colloquial register required by “Scholarly synthesis and stance”: Open your book

    Show the answer

    اپنی کتاب کھولیے

  9. read the tonePractice 11 [tone identification] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Identify the tone or stance of زور سے پڑھیے and relate it to Scholarly synthesis and stance — discourse control.

    Show the answer

    The wording realizes the lesson stance and register of Scholarly synthesis and stance — discourse control.

  10. which one fitsPractice 12 [semantic distinction] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Distinguish پریوں کی کہانی from ڈراما in meaning and use.

    Show the answer

    پریوں کی کہانی means “fairy tale”; ڈراما means “drama”. Their context and grammatical role determine the choice.

  11. meaning in contextPractice 13 [contextual meaning] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Explain the contextual force of ڈراما in this lesson rather than translating mechanically.

    Show the answer

    Here ڈراما contributes “drama” within Scholarly synthesis and stance — discourse control.

  12. build the argumentPractice 14 [argument construction] — Scholarly synthesis and stance: Build a claim and support in the register of “Scholarly synthesis and stance”.

    Show the answer

    زور سے پڑھیے صاف لکھیے

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkIn this context, what does گیت (geet) mean?

    1. song
    2. prayer
    3. story
    4. fairy tale
    Show the answer

    song

    گیت (geet) carries the meaning “song” in this module.

  2. quick checkIn this context, what does دعا (dua) mean?

    1. prayer
    2. story
    3. fairy tale
    4. drama
    Show the answer

    prayer

    دعا (dua) carries the meaning “prayer” in this module.

  3. quick checkIn this context, what does کہانی (kahani) mean?

    1. story
    2. fairy tale
    3. drama
    4. library
    Show the answer

    story

    کہانی (kahani) carries the meaning “story” in this module.

  4. quick checkIn this context, what does پریوں کی کہانی (pariyon ki kahani) mean?

    1. fairy tale
    2. drama
    3. library
    4. book fair
    Show the answer

    fairy tale

    پریوں کی کہانی (pariyon ki kahani) carries the meaning “fairy tale” in this module.

  5. quick checkIn this context, what does ڈراما (drama) mean?

    1. drama
    2. library
    3. book fair
    4. exam
    Show the answer

    drama

    ڈراما (drama) carries the meaning “drama” in this module.

Worksheet: Scholarly synthesis and stance Workshop

TaskPromptsKey
Match the Urdu terms with their precise English meanings.گیت (geet)
دعا (dua)
song
prayer
Translate while preserving register and intent.اپنی کتاب کھولیے (Apni kitab kholiye)
زور سے پڑھیے (Zor se parhiye)
Open your book
Read aloud
Produce accurate Urdu script and romanisation.fairy tale
drama
پریوں کی کہانی (pariyon ki kahani)
ڈراما (drama)
Integrated Urdu offline lab: read, transform in Urdu Nastaliq script, and rehearse the response aloud. Check Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.اپنی کتاب کھولیے
دھیان سے سنیے
Open your book
Listen carefully

Review list. گیت · دعا · کہانی · پریوں کی کہانی

Metaphor in environmental discourse

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning. This lesson applies that control to weather & seasons.

WordSay itMeaning
پتھرpattharstone
پہاڑpahaadhmountain
ٹیلہteelahill
وادیvaadivalley
جنگلjangalforest
ریگستانregistandesert
ندیnadiriver
جھیلjheellake
Metaphor in environmental discourse — discourse control

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning.

context + main point + support/qualification + audience-appropriate close
WordSay itMeaning
بارش ہو رہی ہےBarish ho rahi haiIt is raining
بہت گرمی ہےBahut garmi haiIt is very hot
آج ٹھنڈ ہےAaj thand haiIt is cold today
Watch out:
  • Do not translate English clause order mechanically; preserve natural Urdu verb-final structure and match respect, gender, and number to the context.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
مقرر الفکیسی اچھی ہوا!Kaisi achhi hava!What a pleasant wind!
مقرر بچھاتا لے لیجیےChhata le lijiyeTake an umbrella
مقرر الفسورج نکلاSuraj niklaThe sun rose
مقرر برات ہو گئیRaat ho gaiNight fell

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. discourse ordering, style rewriting, idiom interpretation, implied meaning, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection. Every exercise works on Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.

  1. order the textPractice 4 [discourse ordering] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Rebuild the lesson model with correct Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register: It is raining

    Show the answer

    بارش ہو رہی ہے

  2. rewrite the stylePractice 5 [style rewriting] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Rewrite “It is very hot” in the style taught by this lesson.

    Show the answer

    بہت گرمی ہے

  3. explain the idiomPractice 6 [idiom interpretation] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Interpret ریگستان contextually; if it is not idiomatic, state its precise collocational meaning.

    Show the answer

    desert

  4. read between the linesPractice 7 [implied meaning] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Explain the implied or socially relevant meaning of بارش ہو رہی ہے.

    Show the answer

    It is raining

  5. multiple choicePractice 8 [multiple choice] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Choose the contextual meaning of جھیل (jheel).

    1. lake
    2. stone
    3. mountain
    Show the answer

    lake

  6. fill the gapPractice 9 [fill in the blank] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Type the complete Urdu Nastaliq script expression for “stone”.

    Show the answer

    پتھر

  7. translatePractice 10 [translation] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Read پہاڑ (pahaadh) and give its contextual English meaning.

    Show the answer

    mountain

  8. translate into the languagePractice 11 [reverse translation] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Convert “hill” into Urdu Nastaliq script; do not answer only in romanisation.

    Show the answer

    ٹیلہ

  9. matchingPractice 12 [matching] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Match وادی to the meaning used in this lesson.

    1. forest
    2. valley
    3. desert
    Show the answer

    valley

  10. put it in orderPractice 13 [reorder] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Rebuild the lesson model with correct Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register: It is raining

    Show the answer

    بارش ہو رہی ہے

  11. build the sentencePractice 14 [sentence building] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Rebuild the lesson model with correct Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register: It is very hot

    Show the answer

    بہت گرمی ہے

  12. choose the wordPractice 15 [word selection] — Metaphor in environmental discourse: Select the lesson form meaning “river”.

    1. جھیل
    2. پتھر
    3. ندی
    Show the answer

    ندی

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkIn this context, what does پتھر (patthar) mean?

    1. stone
    2. mountain
    3. hill
    4. valley
    Show the answer

    stone

    پتھر (patthar) carries the meaning “stone” in this module.

  2. quick checkIn this context, what does پہاڑ (pahaadh) mean?

    1. mountain
    2. hill
    3. valley
    4. forest
    Show the answer

    mountain

    پہاڑ (pahaadh) carries the meaning “mountain” in this module.

  3. quick checkIn this context, what does ٹیلہ (teela) mean?

    1. hill
    2. valley
    3. forest
    4. desert
    Show the answer

    hill

    ٹیلہ (teela) carries the meaning “hill” in this module.

  4. quick checkIn this context, what does وادی (vaadi) mean?

    1. valley
    2. forest
    3. desert
    4. river
    Show the answer

    valley

    وادی (vaadi) carries the meaning “valley” in this module.

  5. quick checkIn this context, what does جنگل (jangal) mean?

    1. forest
    2. desert
    3. river
    4. lake
    Show the answer

    forest

    جنگل (jangal) carries the meaning “forest” in this module.

Worksheet: Metaphor in environmental discourse Workshop

TaskPromptsKey
Match the Urdu terms with their precise English meanings.پتھر (patthar)
پہاڑ (pahaadh)
stone
mountain
Translate while preserving register and intent.بارش ہو رہی ہے (Barish ho rahi hai)
بہت گرمی ہے (Bahut garmi hai)
It is raining
It is very hot
Produce accurate Urdu script and romanisation.valley
forest
وادی (vaadi)
جنگل (jangal)
Integrated Urdu offline lab: read, transform in Urdu Nastaliq script, and rehearse the response aloud. Check Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.بارش ہو رہی ہے
کیسی اچھی ہوا!
It is raining
What a pleasant wind!

Review list. پتھر · پہاڑ · ٹیلہ · وادی

Interpret silence without mind-reading

Describe a pause as an observable event and distinguish possible implications from intent.

WordSay itMeaning
خاموشیkhamoshisilence
وقفہwaqfapause
اشارہisharasignal
ارادہiradaintention
تعبیرtaabeerinterpretation
implicature with a hedge

A pause may be interpreted in several ways. Describe a possible implication without claiming access to another person's intention.

خاموشی سے ... کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے، مگر یہ ارادے کا ثبوت نہیں
WordSay itMeaning
جواب سے پہلے ایک وقفہ آیا۔jawab se pehle ek waqfa aaya.There was a pause before the answer.
اس خاموشی سے فاصلہ رکھنے کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے۔is khamoshi se faasla rakhne ka taassur mil sakta hai.The silence may give an impression of distance.
مگر ارادے کا ثبوت صرف اسی سے نہیں ملتا۔magar irade ka saboot sirf isi se nahin milta.But that alone does not prove intention.
Watch out:
  • اس کی خاموشی کا مطلب ضرور انکار تھا۔ → خاموشی کو ممکنہ اشارہ سمجھیں، قطعی ارادہ نہیں۔ Do not infer a definite intention from silence alone.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
استادجواب سے پہلے ایک وقفہ آیا۔jawab se pehle ek waqfa aaya.There was a pause before the answer.
طالب علماس خاموشی سے فاصلہ رکھنے کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے۔is khamoshi se faasla rakhne ka taassur mil sakta hai.The silence may give an impression of distance.
استادمگر ارادے کا ثبوت صرف اسی سے نہیں ملتا۔magar irade ka saboot sirf isi se nahin milta.But that alone does not prove intention.
طالب علماس خاموشی سے فاصلہ رکھنے کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے۔is khamoshi se faasla rakhne ka taassur mil sakta hai.The silence may give an impression of distance.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. Urdu. Every exercise works on right-to-left Nastaliq reading, احترام کے صیغے آپ/تم, postpositions, gender and honorific agreement, clause linking, and source-aware formal prose.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Choose the meaning of خاموشی (khamoshi) in this lesson.

    1. silence
    2. pause
    3. signal
    4. intention
    Show the answer

    silence

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Type the Urdu expression meaning “pause”.

    Show the answer

    وقفہ

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Interpret the Nastaliq script in context: جواب سے پہلے ایک وقفہ آیا۔ (jawab se pehle ek waqfa aaya.).

    Show the answer

    There was a pause before the answer.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Write in Nastaliq script: The silence may give an impression of distance..

    Show the answer

    اس خاموشی سے فاصلہ رکھنے کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے۔

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Match اشارہ to its lesson meaning.

    1. signal
    2. silence
    3. pause
    Show the answer

    signal

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Urdu: But that alone does not prove intention..

    Show the answer

    مگر ارادے کا ثبوت صرف اسی سے نہیں ملتا۔

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (خاموشی سے ... کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے، مگر یہ ارادے کا ثبوت نہیں): There was a pause before the answer..

    Show the answer

    جواب سے پہلے ایک وقفہ آیا۔

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Select the Urdu form for “intention”.

    1. ارادہ
    2. تعبیر
    Show the answer

    ارادہ

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Correct the model the lesson warns about: اس کی خاموشی کا مطلب ضرور انکار تھا۔

    Show the answer

    خاموشی کو ممکنہ اشارہ سمجھیں، قطعی ارادہ نہیں۔

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: There was a pause before the answer.

    Show the answer

    اس خاموشی سے فاصلہ رکھنے کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے۔

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Read “مگر ارادے کا ثبوت صرف اسی سے نہیں ملتا۔” (magar irade ka saboot sirf isi se nahin milta.). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    But that alone does not prove intention.

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Interpret silence without mind-reading — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: The silence may give an impression of distance.

    Show the answer

    اس خاموشی سے فاصلہ رکھنے کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے۔

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits خاموشی?

    1. silence
    2. pause
    3. signal
    4. intention
    Show the answer

    silence

    خاموشی (khamoshi) means silence in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits وقفہ?

    1. pause
    2. silence
    3. signal
    4. intention
    Show the answer

    pause

    وقفہ (waqfa) means pause in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits اشارہ?

    1. signal
    2. silence
    3. pause
    4. intention
    Show the answer

    signal

    اشارہ (ishara) means signal in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits ارادہ?

    1. intention
    2. silence
    3. pause
    4. signal
    Show the answer

    intention

    ارادہ (irada) means intention in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits تعبیر?

    1. interpretation
    2. silence
    3. pause
    4. signal
    Show the answer

    interpretation

    تعبیر (taabeer) means interpretation in this lesson.

Worksheet: Describe an implication carefully

TaskPromptsKey
Translate the first model into English.جواب سے پہلے ایک وقفہ آیا۔There was a pause before the answer.
Use the lesson pattern in a new sentence.اس خاموشی سے فاصلہ رکھنے کا تاثر مل سکتا ہے۔
مگر ارادے کا ثبوت صرف اسی سے نہیں ملتا۔
The silence may give an impression of distance.
But that alone does not prove intention.
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Nastaliq script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.جواب سے پہلے ایک وقفہ آیا۔
جواب سے پہلے ایک وقفہ آیا۔
There was a pause before the answer.
There was a pause before the answer.

Review list. خاموشی · وقفہ · اشارہ · ارادہ

Society and Cultural Meaning

Subtle domestic and social register

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning. This lesson applies that control to home & family.

WordSay itMeaning
چٹنیchutneychutney
اچارachaarpickle
پاپڑpapadpapad
پھلکاphulkaphulka
تندوری روٹیtandoori rotitandoori roti
آلو کا پراٹھاaalu ka prathaaloo parantha
پوریpooripoori
روغنی نانroghni naanroghni naan
Subtle domestic and social register — discourse control

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning.

context + main point + support/qualification + audience-appropriate close
WordSay itMeaning
آئیے، کھانا کھائیےAaiye, khana khaiyeCome, let's eat
کھانا تیار ہےKhana tayyar haiThe food is ready
ہاتھ دھوئیےHaath dhoiyeWash your hands
Watch out:
  • Do not translate English clause order mechanically; preserve natural Urdu verb-final structure and match respect, gender, and number to the context.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
مقرر الفبیٹھیےBaithiyeSit down
مقرر بتھوڑا اور کھائیےThodha aur khaiyeEat a little more
مقرر الفبہت مزیدار ہے!Bahut mazedar hai!It is very tasty!
مقرر ببس، پیٹ بھر گیاBas, pet bhar gayaEnough, I am full

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill. Every exercise works on Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.

  1. find the mistakePractice 5 [error correction] — Subtle domestic and social register: Replace a literal or grammatically mismatched rendering with the correct lesson model for “The food is ready”.

    Show the answer

    کھانا تیار ہے

  2. finish the dialoguePractice 6 [dialogue completion] — Subtle domestic and social register: Complete مقرر ب’s turn appropriately: Eat a little more

    Show the answer

    تھوڑا اور کھائیے

  3. readingPractice 7 [reading comprehension] — Subtle domestic and social register: Read بہت مزیدار ہے! (Bahut mazedar hai!). What precise detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    It is very tasty!

  4. paragraphPractice 8 [paragraph comprehension] — Subtle domestic and social register: Read the four-turn dialogue. State the contribution of this turn: بس، پیٹ بھر گیا

    Show the answer

    Enough, I am full

  5. the main ideaPractice 9 [main idea] — Subtle domestic and social register: State the main learning purpose of “Subtle domestic and social register”.

    Show the answer

    Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design.

  6. spot the detailPractice 10 [detail identification] — Subtle domestic and social register: Read تھوڑا اور کھائیے (Thodha aur khaiye). What precise detail is communicated?

    Show the answer

    Eat a little more

  7. what is meantPractice 11 [inference] — Subtle domestic and social register: What may a listener infer from کھانا تیار ہے? Preserve its qualification or social force.

    Show the answer

    The food is ready

  8. listeningPractice 12 [listening comprehension] — Subtle domestic and social register: Play the labeled synthetic audio and give the exact contextual meaning.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    Enough, I am full

  9. dictationPractice 13 [dictation] — Subtle domestic and social register: Play the labeled synthetic Urdu audio and type the complete line in Urdu Nastaliq script.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    بیٹھیے

  10. listen and choosePractice 14 [listen and choose] — Subtle domestic and social register: Play the synthetic audio and choose its contextual meaning.

    1. Eat a little more
    2. It is very tasty!
    3. aloo parantha

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    Eat a little more

  11. listen, then orderPractice 15 [listen and reorder] — Subtle domestic and social register: Rebuild the lesson model with correct Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register: Wash your hands

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    ہاتھ دھوئیے

  12. listen and fillPractice 16 [listen and fill] — Subtle domestic and social register: Play the synthetic audio and type the full line beginning “بس،…”.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    بس، پیٹ بھر گیا

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkIn this context, what does چٹنی (chutney) mean?

    1. chutney
    2. pickle
    3. papad
    4. phulka
    Show the answer

    chutney

    چٹنی (chutney) carries the meaning “chutney” in this module.

  2. quick checkIn this context, what does اچار (achaar) mean?

    1. pickle
    2. papad
    3. phulka
    4. tandoori roti
    Show the answer

    pickle

    اچار (achaar) carries the meaning “pickle” in this module.

  3. quick checkIn this context, what does پاپڑ (papad) mean?

    1. papad
    2. phulka
    3. tandoori roti
    4. aloo parantha
    Show the answer

    papad

    پاپڑ (papad) carries the meaning “papad” in this module.

  4. quick checkIn this context, what does پھلکا (phulka) mean?

    1. phulka
    2. tandoori roti
    3. aloo parantha
    4. poori
    Show the answer

    phulka

    پھلکا (phulka) carries the meaning “phulka” in this module.

  5. quick checkIn this context, what does تندوری روٹی (tandoori roti) mean?

    1. tandoori roti
    2. aloo parantha
    3. poori
    4. roghni naan
    Show the answer

    tandoori roti

    تندوری روٹی (tandoori roti) carries the meaning “tandoori roti” in this module.

Worksheet: Subtle domestic and social register Workshop

TaskPromptsKey
Match the Urdu terms with their precise English meanings.چٹنی (chutney)
اچار (achaar)
chutney
pickle
Translate while preserving register and intent.آئیے، کھانا کھائیے (Aaiye, khana khaiye)
کھانا تیار ہے (Khana tayyar hai)
Come, let's eat
The food is ready
Produce accurate Urdu script and romanisation.phulka
tandoori roti
پھلکا (phulka)
تندوری روٹی (tandoori roti)
Integrated Urdu offline lab: read, transform in Urdu Nastaliq script, and rehearse the response aloud. Check Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.آئیے، کھانا کھائیے
بیٹھیے
Come, let's eat
Sit down

Review list. چٹنی · اچار · پاپڑ · پھلکا

Literary-cultural nuance and mediation

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning. This lesson applies that control to festivals & culture.

WordSay itMeaning
شیوراتریshivratriShivratri
جنم اشٹمیjanmashtamiJanmashtami
کرسسمchristmasChristmas
نیا سالnaya saalNew Year
روزہrozafast
نذرnazrvow
مندرmandirtemple
مسجدmasjidmosque
Literary-cultural nuance and mediation — discourse control

Refine implication, rhetorical emphasis, idiom, and audience design. Evaluate near-synonyms and reformulate dense ideas without losing tone or cultural meaning.

context + main point + support/qualification + audience-appropriate close
WordSay itMeaning
تیوہار مبارک!Teohar Mubarak!Happy festival!
نیا سال مبارک!Naya saal Mubarak!Happy New Year!
ہمارے گھر آئیےHamare ghar aaiyeCome to our house
Watch out:
  • Do not translate English clause order mechanically; preserve natural Urdu verb-final structure and match respect, gender, and number to the context.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
مقرر الفمٹھائی کھائیےMithai khaiyeEat sweets
مقرر بنئے کپڑے پہنیےNae kaprhe pehniyeWear new clothes
مقرر الفدیا جلائیےDiya jalaiyeLight the lamp
مقرر بدعا کیجیےDua kijiyeOffer prayers

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking, free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation. Every exercise works on Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.

  1. repeat itPractice 6 [repeat after audio] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Repeat the complete synthetic model with its phrase grouping. Use self-check; no microphone score is claimed.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    نئے کپڑے پہنیے

  2. pronunciationPractice 7 [pronunciation] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Listen and practise مندر (mandir), attending to the lesson’s sound and script pattern. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    مندر

  3. shadow the audioPractice 8 [shadowing] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Shadow the synthetic model without replacing target-language sounds with English approximations. Self-check only.

    audio drill — play it in the course player

    Show the answer

    دعا کیجیے

  4. guided speakingPractice 9 [guided speaking] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Produce a guided spoken response for “Come to our house”.

    Show the answer

    ہمارے گھر آئیے

  5. answer in your own wordsPractice 10 [free response] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Give a new spoken response demonstrating Literary-cultural nuance and mediation; compare it with the model.

    Show the answer

    تیوہار مبارک!

  6. role playPractice 11 [roleplay] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Role-play Speaker A and express “Light the lamp” with lesson-appropriate register.

    Show the answer

    دیا جلائیے

  7. write a sentencePractice 12 [sentence writing] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Write one accurate Urdu Nastaliq script sentence using نیا سال.

    Show the answer

    ہمارے گھر آئیے

  8. short writingPractice 13 [short writing] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Write 2–3 connected sentences applying Literary-cultural nuance and mediation and its language-specific grammar.

    Show the answer

    تیوہار مبارک! نیا سال مبارک!

  9. say it another wayPractice 14 [paraphrase] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Paraphrase without changing meaning, agreement, or register: نیا سال مبارک!

    Show the answer

    نیا سال مبارک!

  10. summarisePractice 15 [summary] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Summarize the dialogue in one precise target-language sentence.

    Show the answer

    دیا جلائیے

  11. guided compositionPractice 16 [guided composition] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Compose a short response using the taught pattern: context + main point + support/qualification + audience-appropriate close

    Show the answer

    تیوہار مبارک!

  12. change the registerPractice 17 [register transformation] — Literary-cultural nuance and mediation: Recast this idea in the formal/respectful or colloquial register required by “Literary-cultural nuance and mediation”: Happy New Year!

    Show the answer

    نیا سال مبارک!

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkIn this context, what does شیوراتری (shivratri) mean?

    1. Shivratri
    2. Janmashtami
    3. Christmas
    4. New Year
    Show the answer

    Shivratri

    شیوراتری (shivratri) carries the meaning “Shivratri” in this module.

  2. quick checkIn this context, what does جنم اشٹمی (janmashtami) mean?

    1. Janmashtami
    2. Christmas
    3. New Year
    4. fast
    Show the answer

    Janmashtami

    جنم اشٹمی (janmashtami) carries the meaning “Janmashtami” in this module.

  3. quick checkIn this context, what does کرسسم (christmas) mean?

    1. Christmas
    2. New Year
    3. fast
    4. vow
    Show the answer

    Christmas

    کرسسم (christmas) carries the meaning “Christmas” in this module.

  4. quick checkIn this context, what does نیا سال (naya saal) mean?

    1. New Year
    2. fast
    3. vow
    4. temple
    Show the answer

    New Year

    نیا سال (naya saal) carries the meaning “New Year” in this module.

  5. quick checkIn this context, what does روزہ (roza) mean?

    1. fast
    2. vow
    3. temple
    4. mosque
    Show the answer

    fast

    روزہ (roza) carries the meaning “fast” in this module.

Worksheet: Literary-cultural nuance and mediation Workshop

TaskPromptsKey
Match the Urdu terms with their precise English meanings.شیوراتری (shivratri)
جنم اشٹمی (janmashtami)
Shivratri
Janmashtami
Translate while preserving register and intent.تیوہار مبارک! (Teohar Mubarak!)
نیا سال مبارک! (Naya saal Mubarak!)
Happy festival!
Happy New Year!
Produce accurate Urdu script and romanisation.New Year
fast
نیا سال (naya saal)
روزہ (roza)
Integrated Urdu offline lab: read, transform in Urdu Nastaliq script, and rehearse the response aloud. Check Urdu agreement, postpositions, honorificity, and formal versus everyday register.تیوہار مبارک!
مٹھائی کھائیے
Happy festival!
Eat sweets

Review list. شیوراتری · جنم اشٹمی · کرسسم · نیا سال

Edit an expert statement for register

Turn a dense expert sentence into a concise public statement without changing its confidence.

WordSay itMeaning
مسودہmusawaddadraft
اختصارikhtisarconcision
درستگیdurustagiaccuracy
قارئینqari'inreaders
اعتمادaitemaadconfidence
genre transformation

Simplify sentence structure and explain a technical term while preserving the original evidence and degree of certainty.

اصل دعویٰ برقرار رکھیں؛ اصطلاح کی وضاحت کریں؛ یقین کی سطح نہ بڑھائیں
WordSay itMeaning
مسودہ تخصصی اصطلاحات سے بھرا ہوا ہے۔musawadda takhassusi istilahat se bhara hua hai.The draft is full of specialist terms.
عوامی بیان میں ہر اصطلاح کی مختصر وضاحت دیں۔awami bayan mein har istilah ki mukhtasar wazahat dein.Give a brief explanation of each term in a public statement.
زبان آسان ہو سکتی ہے، دعویٰ زیادہ قطعی نہیں۔zaban aasan ho sakti hai, dawa zyada qatai nahin.The wording can be simpler without making the claim more definite.
Watch out:
  • سادہ زبان کا مطلب ہے کہ نتیجہ قطعی ہو گیا۔ → سادہ زبان وضاحت کرتی ہے؛ وہ شواہد کو مضبوط نہیں کرتی۔ Editing for accessibility must not increase the strength of the evidence.

Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.

WhoLineSay itEnglish
استادمسودہ تخصصی اصطلاحات سے بھرا ہوا ہے۔musawadda takhassusi istilahat se bhara hua hai.The draft is full of specialist terms.
طالب علمعوامی بیان میں ہر اصطلاح کی مختصر وضاحت دیں۔awami bayan mein har istilah ki mukhtasar wazahat dein.Give a brief explanation of each term in a public statement.
استادزبان آسان ہو سکتی ہے، دعویٰ زیادہ قطعی نہیں۔zaban aasan ho sakti hai, dawa zyada qatai nahin.The wording can be simpler without making the claim more definite.
طالب علمعوامی بیان میں ہر اصطلاح کی مختصر وضاحت دیں۔awami bayan mein har istilah ki mukhtasar wazahat dein.Give a brief explanation of each term in a public statement.

Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.

What this Urdu practice tests. Urdu. Every exercise works on right-to-left Nastaliq reading, احترام کے صیغے آپ/تم, postpositions, gender and honorific agreement, clause linking, and source-aware formal prose.

  1. multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Edit an expert statement for register — Choose the meaning of مسودہ (musawadda) in this lesson.

    1. draft
    2. concision
    3. accuracy
    4. readers
    Show the answer

    draft

  2. fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Edit an expert statement for register — Type the Urdu expression meaning “concision”.

    Show the answer

    اختصار

  3. translatePractice 3: [translation] Edit an expert statement for register — Interpret the Nastaliq script in context: مسودہ تخصصی اصطلاحات سے بھرا ہوا ہے۔ (musawadda takhassusi istilahat se bhara hua hai.).

    Show the answer

    The draft is full of specialist terms.

  4. translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Edit an expert statement for register — Write in Nastaliq script: Give a brief explanation of each term in a public statement..

    Show the answer

    عوامی بیان میں ہر اصطلاح کی مختصر وضاحت دیں۔

  5. matchingPractice 5: [matching] Edit an expert statement for register — Match درستگی to its lesson meaning.

    1. accuracy
    2. draft
    3. concision
    Show the answer

    accuracy

  6. put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Edit an expert statement for register — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Urdu: The wording can be simpler without making the claim more definite..

    Show the answer

    زبان آسان ہو سکتی ہے، دعویٰ زیادہ قطعی نہیں۔

  7. build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Edit an expert statement for register — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (اصل دعویٰ برقرار رکھیں؛ اصطلاح کی وضاحت کریں؛ یقین کی سطح نہ بڑھائیں): The draft is full of specialist terms..

    Show the answer

    مسودہ تخصصی اصطلاحات سے بھرا ہوا ہے۔

  8. choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Edit an expert statement for register — Select the Urdu form for “readers”.

    1. قارئین
    2. اعتماد
    Show the answer

    قارئین

  9. find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Edit an expert statement for register — Correct the model the lesson warns about: سادہ زبان کا مطلب ہے کہ نتیجہ قطعی ہو گیا۔

    Show the answer

    سادہ زبان وضاحت کرتی ہے؛ وہ شواہد کو مضبوط نہیں کرتی۔

  10. finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Edit an expert statement for register — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: The draft is full of specialist terms.

    Show the answer

    عوامی بیان میں ہر اصطلاح کی مختصر وضاحت دیں۔

  11. readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Edit an expert statement for register — Read “زبان آسان ہو سکتی ہے، دعویٰ زیادہ قطعی نہیں۔” (zaban aasan ho sakti hai, dawa zyada qatai nahin.). What does it mean?

    Show the answer

    The wording can be simpler without making the claim more definite.

  12. paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Edit an expert statement for register — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Give a brief explanation of each term in a public statement.

    Show the answer

    عوامی بیان میں ہر اصطلاح کی مختصر وضاحت دیں۔

Quick check (5).

  1. quick checkWhich meaning best fits مسودہ?

    1. draft
    2. concision
    3. accuracy
    4. readers
    Show the answer

    draft

    مسودہ (musawadda) means draft in this lesson.

  2. quick checkWhich meaning best fits اختصار?

    1. concision
    2. draft
    3. accuracy
    4. readers
    Show the answer

    concision

    اختصار (ikhtisar) means concision in this lesson.

  3. quick checkWhich meaning best fits درستگی?

    1. accuracy
    2. draft
    3. concision
    4. readers
    Show the answer

    accuracy

    درستگی (durustagi) means accuracy in this lesson.

  4. quick checkWhich meaning best fits قارئین?

    1. readers
    2. draft
    3. concision
    4. accuracy
    Show the answer

    readers

    قارئین (qari'in) means readers in this lesson.

  5. quick checkWhich meaning best fits اعتماد?

    1. confidence
    2. draft
    3. concision
    4. accuracy
    Show the answer

    confidence

    اعتماد (aitemaad) means confidence in this lesson.

Worksheet: Revise for a public audience

TaskPromptsKey
Translate the first model into English.مسودہ تخصصی اصطلاحات سے بھرا ہوا ہے۔The draft is full of specialist terms.
Use the lesson pattern in a new sentence.عوامی بیان میں ہر اصطلاح کی مختصر وضاحت دیں۔
زبان آسان ہو سکتی ہے، دعویٰ زیادہ قطعی نہیں۔
Give a brief explanation of each term in a public statement.
The wording can be simpler without making the claim more definite.
Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Nastaliq script, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register.مسودہ تخصصی اصطلاحات سے بھرا ہوا ہے۔
مسودہ تخصصی اصطلاحات سے بھرا ہوا ہے۔
The draft is full of specialist terms.
The draft is full of specialist terms.

Review list. مسودہ · اختصار · درستگی · قارئین

Recall drills — 126 more questions from the C2 words

These 126 drills are generated from the Urdu C2 vocabulary list — the words of “Personal and Professional Communication” through “Society and Cultural Meaning”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.

Personal and Professional Communication — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “کمر” mean?waist
How do you say “waist” in Urdu?کمر — say it “kamar”
What does “ٹانگ” mean?leg
How do you say “leg” in Urdu?ٹانگ — say it “taang”
What does “گھٹنا” mean?knee
How do you say “knee” in Urdu?گھٹنا — say it “ghutna”
What does “تلوا” mean?sole (foot)
How do you say “sole (foot)” in Urdu?تلوا — say it “talva”
What does “جلد” mean?skin
How do you say “skin” in Urdu?جلد — say it “jild”
What does “ہڈی” mean?bone
How do you say “bone” in Urdu?ہڈی — say it “haddi”
What does “خون” mean?blood
How do you say “blood” in Urdu?خون — say it “khoon”
What does “رگ” mean?vein
How do you say “vein” in Urdu?رگ — say it “rag”
What does “شیلف” mean?shelf
How do you say “shelf” in Urdu?شیلف — say it “shelf”
What does “الماری” mean?cupboard
How do you say “cupboard” in Urdu?الماری — say it “almari”
What does “پنکھا” mean?fan
How do you say “fan” in Urdu?پنکھا — say it “pankha”
What does “اے سی” mean?air conditioner
How do you say “air conditioner” in Urdu?اے سی — say it “ac”
What does “کوڑا دان” mean?dustbin
How do you say “dustbin” in Urdu?کوڑا دان — say it “kuda dan”
What does “کیلنڈر” mean?calendar
How do you say “calendar” in Urdu?کیلنڈر — say it “calendar”
What does “کام کرنا” mean?to work
How do you say “to work” in Urdu?کام کرنا — say it “kaam karna”
What does “ٹائپ کرنا” mean?to type
How do you say “to type” in Urdu?ٹائپ کرنا — say it “type karna”
What does “دائرہ” mean?scope
How do you say “scope” in Urdu?دائرہ — say it “daaira”
What does “دعویٰ” mean?claim
How do you say “claim” in Urdu?دعویٰ — say it “dawa”
What does “شواہد” mean?evidence
How do you say “evidence” in Urdu?شواہد — say it “shawahed”
What does “حد” mean?limit
How do you say “limit” in Urdu?حد — say it “had”
What does “استثنا” mean?exception
How do you say “exception” in Urdu?استثنا — say it “istisna”
Evidence and Environment — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “گیت” mean?song
How do you say “song” in Urdu?گیت — say it “geet”
What does “دعا” mean?prayer
How do you say “prayer” in Urdu?دعا — say it “dua”
What does “کہانی” mean?story
How do you say “story” in Urdu?کہانی — say it “kahani”
What does “پریوں کی کہانی” mean?fairy tale
How do you say “fairy tale” in Urdu?پریوں کی کہانی — say it “pariyon ki kahani”
What does “ڈراما” mean?drama
How do you say “drama” in Urdu?ڈراما — say it “drama”
What does “کتب خانہ” mean?library
How do you say “library” in Urdu?کتب خانہ — say it “kutub khana”
What does “کتاب میلہ” mean?book fair
How do you say “book fair” in Urdu?کتاب میلہ — say it “kitab mela”
What does “امتحان” mean?exam
How do you say “exam” in Urdu?امتحان — say it “imtihan”
What does “پتھر” mean?stone
How do you say “stone” in Urdu?پتھر — say it “patthar”
What does “پہاڑ” mean?mountain
How do you say “mountain” in Urdu?پہاڑ — say it “pahaadh”
What does “ٹیلہ” mean?hill
How do you say “hill” in Urdu?ٹیلہ — say it “teela”
What does “وادی” mean?valley
How do you say “valley” in Urdu?وادی — say it “vaadi”
What does “جنگل” mean?forest
How do you say “forest” in Urdu?جنگل — say it “jangal”
What does “ریگستان” mean?desert
How do you say “desert” in Urdu?ریگستان — say it “registan”
What does “ندی” mean?river
How do you say “river” in Urdu?ندی — say it “nadi”
What does “جھیل” mean?lake
How do you say “lake” in Urdu?جھیل — say it “jheel”
What does “خاموشی” mean?silence
How do you say “silence” in Urdu?خاموشی — say it “khamoshi”
What does “وقفہ” mean?pause
How do you say “pause” in Urdu?وقفہ — say it “waqfa”
What does “اشارہ” mean?signal
How do you say “signal” in Urdu?اشارہ — say it “ishara”
What does “ارادہ” mean?intention
How do you say “intention” in Urdu?ارادہ — say it “irada”
What does “تعبیر” mean?interpretation
How do you say “interpretation” in Urdu?تعبیر — say it “taabeer”
Society and Cultural Meaning — 42 drills
AskAnswer
What does “چٹنی” mean?chutney
How do you say “chutney” in Urdu?چٹنی — say it “chutney”
What does “اچار” mean?pickle
How do you say “pickle” in Urdu?اچار — say it “achaar”
What does “پاپڑ” mean?papad
How do you say “papad” in Urdu?پاپڑ — say it “papad”
What does “پھلکا” mean?phulka
How do you say “phulka” in Urdu?پھلکا — say it “phulka”
What does “تندوری روٹی” mean?tandoori roti
How do you say “tandoori roti” in Urdu?تندوری روٹی — say it “tandoori roti”
What does “آلو کا پراٹھا” mean?aloo parantha
How do you say “aloo parantha” in Urdu?آلو کا پراٹھا — say it “aalu ka pratha”
What does “پوری” mean?poori
How do you say “poori” in Urdu?پوری — say it “poori”
What does “روغنی نان” mean?roghni naan
How do you say “roghni naan” in Urdu?روغنی نان — say it “roghni naan”
What does “شیوراتری” mean?Shivratri
How do you say “Shivratri” in Urdu?شیوراتری — say it “shivratri”
What does “جنم اشٹمی” mean?Janmashtami
How do you say “Janmashtami” in Urdu?جنم اشٹمی — say it “janmashtami”
What does “کرسسم” mean?Christmas
How do you say “Christmas” in Urdu?کرسسم — say it “christmas”
What does “نیا سال” mean?New Year
How do you say “New Year” in Urdu?نیا سال — say it “naya saal”
What does “روزہ” mean?fast
How do you say “fast” in Urdu?روزہ — say it “roza”
What does “نذر” mean?vow
How do you say “vow” in Urdu?نذر — say it “nazr”
What does “مندر” mean?temple
How do you say “temple” in Urdu?مندر — say it “mandir”
What does “مسجد” mean?mosque
How do you say “mosque” in Urdu?مسجد — say it “masjid”
What does “مسودہ” mean?draft
How do you say “draft” in Urdu?مسودہ — say it “musawadda”
What does “اختصار” mean?concision
How do you say “concision” in Urdu?اختصار — say it “ikhtisar”
What does “درستگی” mean?accuracy
How do you say “accuracy” in Urdu?درستگی — say it “durustagi”
What does “قارئین” mean?readers
How do you say “readers” in Urdu?قارئین — say it “qari'in”
What does “اعتماد” mean?confidence
How do you say “confidence” in Urdu?اعتماد — say it “aitemaad”

The C2 test — 10 items

The 10-item test closes Urdu C2. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether the next level unlocks.

  1. translate into the languageTranslate in context: کمر (kamar)

    Show the answer

    waist

  2. translate into the languageTranslate in context: شیلف (shelf)

    Show the answer

    shelf

  3. translate into the languageTranslate in context: گیت (geet)

    Show the answer

    song

  4. translate into the languageTranslate in context: پتھر (patthar)

    Show the answer

    stone

  5. translate into the languageTranslate in context: چٹنی (chutney)

    Show the answer

    chutney

  6. translate into the languageTranslate in context: شیوراتری (shivratri)

    Show the answer

    Shivratri

  7. translate into EnglishProduce or reformulate in Urdu: I am not feeling well

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    مجھے اچھا نہیں لگ رہا (Mujhe achha nahi lag raha)

  8. fill the gapProduce or reformulate in Urdu: The boss called you

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    باس نے آپ کو بلایا (Boss ne aap ko bulaya)

  9. put it in orderProduce or reformulate in Urdu: Write neatly

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    صاف لکھیے (Saaf likhiye)

  10. say it out loudProduce or reformulate in Urdu: It is raining

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    بارش ہو رہی ہے (Barish ho rahi hai)

Urdu C2 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms

These sections are written for Urdu C2 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.

Culture note

Expert Urdu writing often signals how far a conclusion reaches. A plausible reading is not the same as a proven fact, and a pause or omission is not proof of a speaker's intention. Skilled mediation names the evidence, leaves room for uncertainty and avoids turning cultural conventions into universal rules.

Source (named, not linked): britannica.com.

Reading — read this aloud, slowly

بیان میں لفظ 'ممکن ہے' ایک حد قائم کرتا ہے۔ یہ دستیاب شواہد سے ایک قابلِ قبول تعبیر پیش کرتا ہے، مگر اسے آخری فیصلہ نہیں بناتا۔ مدیر نے اسی لیے اگلے جملے میں نمونے کی کمی درج کی، تاکہ قاری نتیجے کی بنیاد بھی دیکھ سکے۔

What it says: The phrase 'it is possible' sets a limit in the statement. It offers a plausible interpretation from available evidence without making it a final verdict. The editor therefore recorded the sample's limitation in the next sentence so readers could see the basis of the conclusion.

Listening — one voice, one text

Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged ur-PK; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.

ماہر: کیا خاموشی سے رضامندی ثابت ہوتی ہے؟<br>محرر: نہیں؛ یہ ایک ممکنہ اشارہ ہے، قطعی ثبوت نہیں۔<br>ماہر: پھر متن میں اس کا درجہ واضح رکھیں۔<br>محرر: میں اسے تعبیر کے طور پر لکھوں گا، حقیقت کے طور پر نہیں۔

What it says: Expert: Does silence prove consent? Editor: No; it may be a signal, but it is not decisive proof. Expert: Then keep its status clear in the text. Editor: I will present it as an interpretation, not a fact.

10 idioms and fixed phrases

IdiomWord for wordWhat it means
بالمقابلby comparisonon the other hand
بغیر کسی ابہام کےwithout ambiguityunambiguously
بہر کیفin any casenevertheless; in any event
بالواسطہ اشارہan indirect indicationan implication or hint
حدِ امکانthe limit of possibilitythe extent that is feasible
سیاق و سباقcontext and settingthe surrounding context
دائرۂ کارcircle of workscope
ازروئے شواہدin view of evidenceon the available evidence
حتمی رائےa final opiniona definitive judgment
مفہوم متعین کرناto determine meaningto define an interpretation

The 3 mistakes this level makes

  • خاموشی کا مطلب ضرور اتفاق ہے۔ → خاموشی کو اتفاق کا قطعی ثبوت نہیں سمجھنا چاہیے۔ Silence alone does not prove agreement; mark the inference as uncertain.
  • یہ فیصلہ ہی مسئلہ کی وجہ تھا۔ → مسئلہ فیصلے کے نفاذ کے طریقے سے پیدا ہوا۔ Use focus carefully to distinguish a decision from how it was implemented.
  • شواہد کے مطابق یہ حتمی طور پر درست ہے۔ → دستیاب شواہد کی روشنی میں یہ ایک قرینِ قیاس تعبیر ہے۔ Calibrate certainty to the evidence and avoid an absolute verdict.

Your task

Urdu C2 reflection and production task Write a short response using two expressions from this level. State the audience, keep the address form consistent, and mark which claim is observed, reported or inferred. Read it aloud once and revise any phrase that overstates the evidence.

Keep going

Practice labQuiz, typing, worksheets and conversation scenarios for Urdu.Open the labs
Review deckThe core words ticked off until they stick.Open the deck
Course pagesThis language’s own pages — alphabet, lessons and starter pack.Open the course
All levelsThe ladder for Urdu: six levels and the half-steps between them.See every level
Play this levelKeeps score and unlocks the next level on this device.Open the player

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