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Spanish B1 — Intermediate: stories, opinions, work, plans
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The whole Spanish B1 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when B1 is finished
- Tell stories in past tenses
- Compare things and give opinions
- Handle work talk and polite requests
B1, unit by unit
Stories and opinions
Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto
Two pasts! PRETÉRITO = finished actions (LLEGUÉ = I arrived). IMPERFECTO = ongoing scenes (HACÍA SOL = the sun was shining). Tell stories: set the scene with imperfecto, fire events with pretérito.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ayer | ah-YEHR | yesterday |
| la semana | lah seh-MAH-nah | week |
| el año | ehl AHN-yoh | year |
| la vez | lah vehs | time (occasion) |
| el cuento | ehl KWEHN-toh | story |
| la fiesta | lah FYEHS-tah | party |
| el regalo | ehl reh-GAH-loh | gift |
| la sorpresa | lah sohr-PREH-sah | surprise |
HABLÉ = I spoke (done). HABLABA = I was speaking / used to speak (ongoing). -AR imperfecto: HABLABA, HABLABAS, HABLABA. Weather, feelings, habits → imperfecto. Single events → pretérito.
pretérito (done) · imperfecto (was doing)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Llegué a las ocho. | yeh-GEH ah lahs OH-choh. | I arrived at eight. (done) |
| Hacía sol. | ah-SYAH sohl. | It was sunny. (scene) |
| Hablaba cuando llegaste. | ah-BLAH-bah KWAHN-doh yeh-GAHS-teh. | I was speaking when you arrived. |
- Using pretérito for weather: HACÍA sol, not HIZO sol.
- Using imperfecto for single arrivals: LLEGUÉ, not LLEGABA.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | Ayer fui a una fiesta. | ah-YEHR fwee ah OO-nah FYEHS-tah. | Yesterday I went to a party. |
| Ben | ¿Cómo era? | KOH-moh EH-rah? | What was it like? |
| Ana | Era grande. Había música y bailamos. | EH-rah GRAHN-deh. ah-BEE-ah MOO-see-kah ee bah-ee-LAH-mohs. | It was big. There was music and we danced. |
| Ben | ¡Qué divertido! | keh dee-vehr-TEE-doh! | How fun! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Choose the contextual meaning of ayer (ah-YEHR).
- yesterday
- week
- year
Show the answer
yesterday
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “week”.
Show the answer
la semana
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Read el año (ehl AHN-yoh) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
year
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Produce “time (occasion)” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
la vez
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Match el cuento to its contextual meaning.
- party
- story
- gift
Show the answer
story
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: I was speaking year you arrived.
Show the answer
Hablaba cuando llegaste.
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: I arrived at eight. (done)
Show the answer
Llegué a las ocho.
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Select the correct target form for “surprise”.
- ayer
- la semana
- la sorpresa
Show the answer
la sorpresa
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I was speaking year you arrived.”.
Show the answer
Hablaba cuando llegaste.
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Complete Ben’s turn in the taught register: What was it like?
Show the answer
¿Cómo era?
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Read Era grande. Había música y bailamos. (EH-rah GRAHN-deh. ah-BEE-ah MOO-see-kah ee bah-ee-LAH-mohs.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
It was big. There was music and we danced.
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Stories: pretérito vs imperfecto: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: ¡Qué divertido!
Show the answer
How fun!
Quick check (5).
quick checkHABLÉ vs HABLABA: the difference is…
- I/you
- done vs ongoing
- loud/quiet
- past/future
Show the answer
done vs ongoing
Pretérito = done; imperfecto = ongoing.
quick checkHACÍA SOL means…
- it is sunny
- it was sunny
- it will rain
- it snowed
Show the answer
it was sunny
Imperfecto scene-setting.
quick checkEL REGALO is…
- party
- gift
- story
- surprise
Show the answer
gift
Regalo = gift.
quick check¿CÓMO ERA? means…
- How was it?
- Where was it?
- When was it?
- Who was it?
Show the answer
How was it?
Cómo + era = what was it like.
quick checkWhich sets a story scene?
- llegué
- hablaba
- compré
- viajé
Show the answer
hablaba
Imperfecto paints the background.
Worksheet: Past stories worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | yesterday party gift | ayer la fiesta el regalo |
| Choose pretérito or imperfecto. | I arrived (done) It was sunny (scene) I was speaking (ongoing) | llegué hacía sol hablaba |
| Start a story (two lines). | Yesterday I went to … It was … | Ayer fui a … Era … |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Llegué a las ocho. Ayer fui a una fiesta. | I arrived at eight. (done) Yesterday I went to a party. |
Review list. ayer · la semana · el año · la vez
Opinions and comparisons
Compare with MÁS…QUE (more…than) and MENOS…QUE (less…than). Specials: MEJOR (better), PEOR (worse). Give opinions: CREO QUE (I think that), EN MI OPINIÓN (in my opinion).
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| mejor | meh-HOHR | better / best |
| peor | peh-OHR | worse / worst |
| mayor | mah-YOHR | older / bigger |
| menor | meh-NOHR | younger / smaller |
| mismo | MEES-moh | same |
| diferente | dee-feh-REHN-teh | different |
| la opinión | lah oh-pee-NYOHN | opinion |
| la razón | lah rah-SOHN | reason |
MÁS + adjective + QUE = more…than: MÁS GRANDE QUE = bigger than. EL MÁS… = the most: EL MÁS GRANDE = the biggest. MEJOR and PEOR never take MÁS — MEJOR already means better!
más/menos + adj + que · mejor/peor| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Es más grande que mi casa. | ehs mahs GRAHN-deh keh mee KAH-sah. | It is bigger than my house. |
| Este libro es mejor. | EHS-teh LEE-broh ehs meh-HOHR. | This book is better. |
| Creo que es peor. | KREH-oh keh ehs peh-OHR. | I think it is worse. |
- Saying MÁS MEJOR — just MEJOR (better already!).
- Forgetting QUE: MÁS GRANDE QUE, with QUE!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben | Creo que este café es mejor. | KREH-oh keh EHS-teh kah-FEH ehs meh-HOHR. | I think this café is better. |
| Ana | En mi opinión, el otro es más barato. | ehn mee oh-pee-NYOHN, ehl OH-troh ehs mahs bah-RAH-toh. | In my opinion, the other one is cheaper. |
| Ben | Tienes razón, pero este es más bonito. | TYEH-nehs rah-SOHN, PEH-roh EHS-teh ehs mahs boh-NEE-toh. | You are right, but this one is prettier. |
| Ana | ¡Vale! | BAH-leh! | Okay! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Opinions and comparisons: What is the central communicative purpose of “Opinions and comparisons”?
Show the answer
Compare with MÁS…QUE (more…than) and MENOS…QUE (less…than).
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Opinions and comparisons: Read Tienes razón, pero este es más bonito. (TYEH-nehs rah-SOHN, PEH-roh EHS-teh ehs mahs boh-NEE-toh.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
You are right, but this one is prettier.
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Opinions and comparisons: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Es más grande que mi casa. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
In my opinion, the other one is cheaper.
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Opinions and comparisons: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I think this café is better.
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Opinions and comparisons: Play the labeled synthetic Spanish audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
En mi opinión, el otro es más barato.
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Opinions and comparisons: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- You are right, but this one is prettier.
- Okay!
- opinion
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
You are right, but this one is prettier.
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Opinions and comparisons: Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: This book is better.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Este libro es mejor.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Opinions and comparisons: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Creo…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Creo que este café es mejor.
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat opinion audio] — Opinions and comparisons: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
En mi opinión, el otro es más barato.
pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — Opinions and comparisons: Practise mayor (mah-YOHR) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
mayor
shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — Opinions and comparisons: Shadow the synthetic Spanish model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
¡Vale!
guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — Opinions and comparisons: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Opinions and comparisons”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
En mi opinión, el otro es más barato.
Quick check (5).
quick checkMÁS GRANDE QUE means…
- big and good
- bigger than
- very big
- big house
Show the answer
bigger than
Más…que = more…than.
quick checkWhy no MÁS with MEJOR?
- it is ugly
- mejor already means better
- it is slang
- it is formal
Show the answer
mejor already means better
Mejor = better, complete.
quick checkTIENES RAZÓN means…
- you are wrong
- you are right
- you are late
- you are lost
Show the answer
you are right
Tener razón = to be right.
quick checkEL OTRO is…
- the same
- the other one
- the best
- the shop
Show the answer
the other one
Otro = other.
quick checkCREO QUE means…
- I know that
- I think that
- I see that
- I want that
Show the answer
I think that
Creo que = I think that.
Worksheet: Opinions worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | better different opinion | mejor diferente la opinión |
| Compare (use más…que). | My house / big / yours This café / cheap / that one | Mi casa es más grande que la tuya Este café es más barato que ese |
| Give your opinion. | I think this book is better You are right | Creo que este libro es mejor Tienes razón |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Es más grande que mi casa. Creo que este café es mejor. | It is bigger than my house. I think this café is better. |
Review list. mejor · peor · mayor · menor
Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente
Spanish anecdotes mix the pretérito for events and the imperfecto for the scene: PRIMERO LLEGAMOS, LUEGO EMPEZÓ A LLOVER, DE REPENTE SE FUE LA LUZ. The imperfect describes; the preterite acts.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| primero | pree-MEH-roh | first |
| luego | LWEH-goh | then |
| de repente | deh reh-PEN-teh | suddenly |
| al final | al fee-NAL | in the end |
| la escena | lah EHS-seh-nah | scene |
Estábamos en casa, llovía y de repente se fue la luz. The scene is imperfect, the turn is preterite — that pairing is what makes a Spanish story sound native.
imperfecto for the background · pretérito for the event · time adverbs fronted| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Primero llegamos al hotel. | pree-MEH-roh yeh-GAH-mohs al oh-TEL. | First we arrived at the hotel. |
| Llovía y de repente se fue la luz. | yoh-VEE-ah ee deh reh-PEN-teh seh fweh lah looz. | It was raining and suddenly the power went out. |
| Al final todo salió bien. | al fee-NAL TOH-doh sah-LYOH byehn. | In the end everything turned out well. |
- De repente llovía. → De repente empezó a llover. de repente introduces an event: preterite.
- Estuvimos en casa y llovió toda la tarde. (scene) → Estábamos en casa y llovía. Background states take the imperfect.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | ¿Qué pasó ayer? | keh pah-SOH ah-YEHR? | What happened yesterday? |
| Ben | Estábamos en el bar, hablábamos tranquilamente y de repente se fue la luz. | es-TAH-bah-mohs en el bar, ah-BLAH-bah-mohs trahn-kee-lah-MEN-teh ee deh reh-PEN-teh seh fweh lah looz. | We were in the bar, talking quietly, and suddenly the power went out. |
| Ana | ¿Y luego? | ee LWEH-goh? | And then? |
| Ben | Luego todos sacamos el móvil y seguimos hablando igual. | LWEH-goh TOH-dohs sah-KAH-mohs el MOH-veel ee seh-GEE-mohs ah-BLAN-doh ee-GWAL. | Then we all took out our phones and kept talking anyway. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. Spanish. Every exercise works on verb conjugation across three moods, ser/estar and por/para splits, object-pronoun placement, subjunctive in subordinate clauses, and the tú/usted register decision — measured by choosing the right form before producing the sentence..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Choose the meaning of primero (pree-MEH-roh) in this lesson.
- first
- then
- suddenly
- in the end
Show the answer
first
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Type the Spanish expression meaning “then”.
Show the answer
luego
translatePractice 3: [translation] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Interpret the Spanish in context: Primero llegamos al hotel. (pree-MEH-roh yeh-GAH-mohs al oh-TEL.).
Show the answer
First we arrived at the hotel.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Write in Spanish: It was raining and suddenly the power went out..
Show the answer
Llovía y de repente se fue la luz.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Match de repente to its lesson meaning.
- suddenly
- first
- then
Show the answer
suddenly
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Spanish: In the end everything turned out well..
Show the answer
Al final todo salió bien.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (imperfecto for the background · pretérito for the event · time adverbs fronted): First we arrived at the hotel..
Show the answer
Primero llegamos al hotel.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Select the Spanish form for “in the end”.
- al final
- la escena
Show the answer
al final
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Correct the model the lesson warns about: De repente llovía.
Show the answer
De repente empezó a llover.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What happened yesterday?
Show the answer
Estábamos en el bar, hablábamos tranquilamente y de repente se fue la luz.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Read “¿Y luego?” (ee LWEH-goh?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And then?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Contar una anécdota: primero, luego, de repente — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Then we all took out our phones and kept talking anyway.
Show the answer
Luego todos sacamos el móvil y seguimos hablando igual.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits primero?
- first
- then
- suddenly
- in the end
Show the answer
first
primero (pree-MEH-roh) means first in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits luego?
- then
- first
- suddenly
- in the end
Show the answer
then
luego (LWEH-goh) means then in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits de repente?
- suddenly
- first
- then
- in the end
Show the answer
suddenly
de repente (deh reh-PEN-teh) means suddenly in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits al final?
- in the end
- first
- then
- suddenly
Show the answer
in the end
al final (al fee-NAL) means in the end in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits la escena?
- scene
- first
- then
- suddenly
Show the answer
scene
la escena (lah EHS-seh-nah) means scene in this lesson.
Worksheet: Story worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Order the story. | it was raining then the power went out in the end we laughed | llovía luego se fue la luz al final nos reímos |
| Set the scene, then turn it. | we were talking → suddenly someone knocked | Hablábamos y de repente alguien llamó a la puerta. |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Spanish, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Primero llegamos al hotel. ¿Qué pasó ayer? | First we arrived at the hotel. What happened yesterday? |
Review list. primero · luego · de repente · al final
Real world
Work and polite YOU (usted)
At work, use USTED (polite you) with strangers and bosses. Usted uses HE/SHE verb forms: ¿HABLA inglés? = Do you (formal) speak English? TÚ is for friends; USTED is for respect.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| el trabajo | ehl trah-BAH-hoh | work / job |
| la oficina | lah oh-fee-SEE-nah | office |
| el jefe | ehl HEH-feh | boss |
| la reunión | lah reh-oo-NYOHN | meeting |
| el correo | ehl koh-RREH-oh | mail / email |
| el proyecto | ehl proh-YEHK-toh | project |
| el cliente | ehl klee-EHN-teh | client |
| el horario | ehl oh-RAH-ryoh | schedule |
¿HABLAS? (tú, friend) vs ¿HABLA? (usted, formal). Same -A ending as HE/SHE. Use usted with bosses, elders, officials. Dropping it too fast can sound rude!
usted + he/she verb form| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ¿Habla inglés? | AH-blah een-GLEHS? | Do you (formal) speak English? |
| ¿Cómo está usted? | KOH-moh ehs-TAH oos-TEHD? | How are you? (formal) |
| Usted tiene razón. | oos-TEHD TYEH-neh rah-SOHN. | You (formal) are right. |
- Using TÚ with a new boss — start with USTED.
- Using HABLAS with usted — usted takes HABLA.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben | Buenos días. ¿Cómo está usted? | BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs. KOH-moh ehs-TAH oos-TEHD? | Good morning. How are you? (formal) |
| Ana | Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y usted? | mwee byehn, GRAH-syahs. ee oos-TEHD? | Very well, thanks. And you? |
| Ben | Bien. ¿A qué hora es la reunión? | byehn. ah keh OH-rah ehs lah reh-oo-NYOHN? | Fine. What time is the meeting? |
| Ana | A las diez, en la oficina. | ah lahs dyehs, ehn lah oh-fee-SEE-nah. | At ten, in the office. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, multiple choice. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Work and polite YOU (usted)”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Usted tiene razón.
role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Role-play Ana: At ten, in the office.
Show the answer
A las diez, en la oficina.
write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Write one accurate Latin script sentence using el correo.
Show the answer
¿Cómo está usted?
short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Write 2–3 connected Spanish sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
Usted tiene razón. ¿Habla inglés?
say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: ¿Habla inglés?
Show the answer
¿Habla inglés?
summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Summarize the dialogue in one precise Spanish sentence.
Show the answer
A las diez, en la oficina.
guided compositionPractice 9 [guided composition] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Compose a short response using “usted + he/she verb form”.
Show the answer
Usted tiene razón.
change the registerPractice 10 [register transformation] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Recast “Do you (formal) speak English?” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.
Show the answer
¿Habla inglés?
read the tonePractice 11 [tone identification] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Identify the tone or stance of ¿Cómo está usted?.
Show the answer
The wording realizes USTED: polite you uses he/she forms in the lesson-appropriate register.
which one fitsPractice 12 [semantic distinction] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Distinguish la reunión and el correo in meaning and grammatical use.
Show the answer
la reunión means “meeting”; el correo means “mail / email”. Context and grammar select between them.
meaning in contextPractice 13 [contextual meaning] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Explain the contextual force of el correo here.
Show the answer
It contributes “mail / email” within USTED: polite you uses he/she forms.
multiple choicePractice 14 [multiple choice] — Work and polite YOU (usted): Choose the contextual meaning of el proyecto (ehl proh-YEHK-toh).
- project
- client
- schedule
Show the answer
project
Quick check (5).
quick checkUSTED takes which verb form?
- I-form
- you-friendly-form
- he/she-form
- they-form
Show the answer
he/she-form
Usted + habla/está/tiene.
quick checkEL JEFE is…
- office
- boss
- client
Show the answer
boss
Jefe = boss.
quick check¿HABLA INGLÉS? (formal) means…
- He speaks English
- Do you speak English?
- She likes English
- Speak English!
Show the answer
Do you speak English?
With usted understood: formal you.
quick checkLA REUNIÓN is…
- office
- project
- meeting
- schedule
Show the answer
meeting
Reunión = meeting.
quick checkStart with USTED when talking to…
- your best friend
- your little brother
- a new client
- your dog
Show the answer
a new client
Respect first, tú later.
Worksheet: Work worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | office boss meeting | la oficina el jefe la reunión |
| Make it formal (usted). | Do you speak English? How are you? You are right. | ¿Habla inglés? ¿Cómo está usted? Usted tiene razón |
| Ask about the meeting. | What time is the meeting? At ten, in the office | ¿A qué hora es la reunión? A las diez, en la oficina |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | ¿Habla inglés? Buenos días. ¿Cómo está usted? | Do you (formal) speak English? Good morning. How are you? (formal) |
Review list. el trabajo · la oficina · el jefe · la reunión
Plans and wishes
Dream big! QUISIERA (I would like) + verb makes soft wishes: QUISIERA VIAJAR = I would like to travel. QUIZÁ (maybe) + future guesses: QUIZÁ VIAJARÉ = maybe I will travel. OJALÁ (hopefully!) opens every dream.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| el futuro | ehl foo-TOO-roh | future |
| el sueño | ehl SWEH-nyoh | dream |
| el deseo | ehl deh-SEH-oh | wish |
| el plan | ehl plahn | plan |
| el viaje | ehl VYAH-heh | trip |
| la suerte | lah SWEHR-teh | luck |
| ojalá | oh-hah-LAH | hopefully! |
| quizá | kee-SAH | maybe |
QUISIERA = I would like. Add any verb whole: QUISIERA APRENDER = I would like to learn. QUIZÁ (maybe) softens guesses. These two words make you sound kind and natural.
quisiera + verb · quizá + …| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Quisiera viajar. | kee-SYEH-rah vyah-HAHR. | I would like to travel. |
| Quizá viajo en verano. | kee-SAH VYAH-hoh ehn veh-RAH-noh. | Maybe I travel in summer. |
| ¡Ojalá! | oh-hah-LAH! | Hopefully! / Let's hope so! |
- Changing the verb after QUISIERA: QUISIERA VIAJAR, verb stays whole.
- Saying QUIERO for soft wishes — QUISIERA is kinder.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | ¿Cuáles son tus planes? | KWAH-lehs sohn toos PLAH-nehs? | What are your plans? |
| Ben | Quisiera viajar a España. | kee-SYEH-rah vyah-HAHR ah ehs-PAHN-yah. | I would like to travel to Spain. |
| Ana | ¡Ojalá! Quizá vamos juntos. | oh-hah-LAH! kee-SAH VAH-mohs HOON-tohs. | Hopefully! Maybe we go together. |
| Ben | ¡Buena suerte! | BWEH-nah SWEHR-teh! | Good luck! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
fill the gapPractice 4 [fill in the blank] — Plans and wishes: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “plan”.
Show the answer
el plan
translatePractice 5 [translation] — Plans and wishes: Read el viaje (ehl VYAH-heh) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
trip
translate into the languagePractice 6 [reverse translation] — Plans and wishes: Produce “any” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
la suerte
matchingPractice 7 [matching] — Plans and wishes: Match ojalá to its contextual meaning.
- maybe
- hopefully!
- future
Show the answer
hopefully!
put it in orderPractice 8 [reorder] — Plans and wishes: Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: Maybe I travel in summer.
Show the answer
Quizá viajo en verano.
build the sentencePractice 9 [sentence building] — Plans and wishes: Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: Hopefully! / Let's hope so!
Show the answer
¡Ojalá!
choose the wordPractice 10 [word selection] — Plans and wishes: Select the correct target form for “dream”.
- el deseo
- el plan
- el sueño
Show the answer
el sueño
find the mistakePractice 11 [error correction] — Plans and wishes: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “Maybe I travel in summer.”.
Show the answer
Quizá viajo en verano.
finish the dialoguePractice 12 [dialogue completion] — Plans and wishes: Complete Ben’s turn in the taught register: Good luck!
Show the answer
¡Buena suerte!
readingPractice 13 [reading comprehension] — Plans and wishes: Read ¿Cuáles son tus planes? (KWAH-lehs sohn toos PLAH-nehs?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
What are your plans?
paragraphPractice 14 [paragraph comprehension] — Plans and wishes: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Quisiera viajar a España.
Show the answer
I would like to travel to Spain.
the main ideaPractice 15 [main idea] — Plans and wishes: What is the central communicative purpose of “Plans and wishes”?
Show the answer
Dream big! QUISIERA (I would like) + verb makes soft wishes: QUISIERA VIAJAR = I would like to travel.
Quick check (5).
quick checkQUISIERA VIAJAR means…
- I travel now
- I would like to travel
- I travelled
- I must travel
Show the answer
I would like to travel
Quisiera + verb = soft wish.
quick checkOJALÁ means…
- maybe
- hopefully!
- goodbye
- never
Show the answer
hopefully!
Ojalá opens dreams.
quick checkEL SUEÑO is…
- plan
- dream
- luck
- trip
Show the answer
dream
Sueño = dream.
quick checkAfter QUISIERA the verb…
- changes endings
- stays whole
- disappears
- repeats
Show the answer
stays whole
Quisiera VIAJAR — whole infinitive.
quick check¡BUENA SUERTE! means…
- Have fun!
- Good luck!
- Well done!
- See you!
Show the answer
Good luck!
Buena suerte = good luck.
Worksheet: Plans worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | dream luck hopefully | el sueño la suerte ojalá |
| Make soft wishes. | I would like to learn I would like to travel | Quisiera aprender Quisiera viajar |
| Talk about plans. | What are your plans? Good luck! | ¿Cuáles son tus planes? ¡Buena suerte! |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Quisiera viajar. ¿Cuáles son tus planes? | I would like to travel. What are your plans? |
Review list. el futuro · el sueño · el deseo · el plan
Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted
Applications and interviews keep the usted register: ¿POR QUÉ SE INTERESA POR ESTE PUESTO? · TENGO EXPERIENCIA EN … The polite forms are usted forms, not third-person accidents.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| el puesto | el PWES-toh | position, post |
| el currículum | el koo-RREE-koo-loom | CV |
| la experiencia | lah eks-peh-RYEN-syah | experience |
| solicitar | soh-lee-see-TAR | to apply for |
| la entrevista | lah en-treh-VEES-tah | interview |
Tengo experiencia en atención al cliente y me gustaría aprender más. Note the usted forms (se interesa, tiene) and the conditional for wishes (me gustaría).
¿por qué se interesa por…? · tengo experiencia en … · me gustaría …| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ¿Por qué se interesa por este puesto? | por keh seh een-teh-REH-sah por EHS-teh PWES-toh? | Why are you interested in this position? |
| Tengo tres años de experiencia. | TEN-goh tres AH-nyohs deh eks-peh-RYEN-syah. | I have three years of experience. |
| Me gustaría trabajar en su equipo. | meh goos-tah-REE-ah trah-bah-HAR en soo eh-KEE-poh. | I would like to work in your team. |
- Yo tengo experiencia en trabajar. → Tengo experiencia en atención al cliente. Experience is in a field, not in a verb.
- Quiero el trabajo, dámelo. → Me interesa el puesto y me gustaría aportar mi experiencia. The interview register is mitigated, not direct.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sra. Ruiz | Buenos días. ¿Por qué se interesa por este puesto? | BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs. por keh seh een-teh-REH-sah por EHS-teh PWES-toh? | Good morning. Why are you interested in this position? |
| Ana | Tengo experiencia en atención al cliente y me gustaría crecer aquí. | TEN-goh eks-peh-RYEN-syah en ah-ten-SYOHN al KLYEN-teh ee meh goos-tah-REE-ah kreh-SEHR ah-KEE. | I have experience in customer service and I would like to grow here. |
| Sra. Ruiz | ¿Y su punto fuerte? | ee soo POON-toh FWEHR-teh? | And your strong point? |
| Ana | Mantengo la calma cuando hay prisa. | mahn-TEN-goh lah KAHL-mah KWAHN-doh eye PREE-sah. | I keep calm when there is pressure. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. Spanish. Every exercise works on verb conjugation across three moods, ser/estar and por/para splits, object-pronoun placement, subjunctive in subordinate clauses, and the tú/usted register decision — measured by choosing the right form before producing the sentence..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Choose the meaning of el puesto (el PWES-toh) in this lesson.
- position, post
- CV
- experience
- to apply for
Show the answer
position, post
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Type the Spanish expression meaning “CV”.
Show the answer
el currículum
translatePractice 3: [translation] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Interpret the Spanish in context: ¿Por qué se interesa por este puesto? (por keh seh een-teh-REH-sah por EHS-teh PWES-toh?).
Show the answer
Why are you interested in this position?
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Write in Spanish: I have three years of experience..
Show the answer
Tengo tres años de experiencia.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Match la experiencia to its lesson meaning.
- experience
- position, post
- CV
Show the answer
experience
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Spanish: I would like to work in your team..
Show the answer
Me gustaría trabajar en su equipo.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (¿por qué se interesa por…? · tengo experiencia en … · me gustaría …): Why are you interested in this position?.
Show the answer
¿Por qué se interesa por este puesto?
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Select the Spanish form for “to apply for”.
- solicitar
- la entrevista
Show the answer
solicitar
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Yo tengo experiencia en trabajar.
Show the answer
Tengo experiencia en atención al cliente.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Good morning. Why are you interested in this position?
Show the answer
Tengo experiencia en atención al cliente y me gustaría crecer aquí.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Read “¿Y su punto fuerte?” (ee soo POON-toh FWEHR-teh?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And your strong point?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Buscar trabajo: currículum, entrevista, usted — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: I keep calm when there is pressure.
Show the answer
Mantengo la calma cuando hay prisa.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits el puesto?
- position, post
- CV
- experience
- to apply for
Show the answer
position, post
el puesto (el PWES-toh) means position, post in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits el currículum?
- CV
- position, post
- experience
- to apply for
Show the answer
CV
el currículum (el koo-RREE-koo-loom) means CV in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits la experiencia?
- experience
- position, post
- CV
- to apply for
Show the answer
experience
la experiencia (lah eks-peh-RYEN-syah) means experience in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits solicitar?
- to apply for
- position, post
- CV
- experience
Show the answer
to apply for
solicitar (soh-lee-see-TAR) means to apply for in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits la entrevista?
- interview
- position, post
- CV
- experience
Show the answer
interview
la entrevista (lah en-treh-VEES-tah) means interview in this lesson.
Worksheet: Interview worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Say it in Spanish. | I have three years of experience I would like to work in your team | Tengo tres años de experiencia. Me gustaría trabajar en su equipo. |
| Answer the question. | Why this post? What do you bring? | Me interesa el puesto porque quiero crecer. Aporto experiencia y calma. |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Spanish, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | ¿Por qué se interesa por este puesto? Buenos días. ¿Por qué se interesa por este puesto? | Why are you interested in this position? Good morning. Why are you interested in this position? |
Review list. el puesto · el currículum · la experiencia · solicitar
Plans and media
Future tense: viajaré
The real future adds endings to the WHOLE verb: VIAJAR → VIAJARÉ (I will travel), VIAJARÁS (you will), VIAJARÁ (he/she will). Never changes the stem — just add -É/-ÁS/-Á!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| viajar | vyah-HAHR | to travel |
| estudiar | ehs-too-DYAHR | to study |
| trabajar | trah-bah-HAHR | to work |
| aprender | ah-prehn-DEHR | to learn |
| ahorrar | ah-oh-RRAHR | to save (money) |
| mudarse | moo-DAHR-seh | to move house |
| pronto | PROHN-toh | soon |
| el año próximo | ehl AHN-yoh PROHK-see-moh | next year |
Keep the infinitive, add -É, -ÁS, -Á: HABLARÉ, COMERÉ, VIVIRÉ. Works for -AR, -ER, -IR — all the same! A few rebels (TENDRÉ, HARÉ) come later.
infinitive + é/ás/á| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Viajaré pronto. | vyah-hah-REH PROHN-toh. | I will travel soon. |
| ¿Estudiarás español? | ehs-too-dyah-RAHS ehs-pahn-YOHL? | Will you study Spanish? |
| Aprenderá rápido. | ah-prehn-deh-RAH RRAH-pee-doh. | He/She will learn fast. |
- Cutting the verb: VIAJARÉ keeps -AR + É — never VIAJÉ for future!
- Confusing VIAJÉ (past I) with VIAJARÉ (future I).
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben | ¿Qué harás el año próximo? | keh ah-RAHS ehl AHN-yoh PROHK-see-moh? | What will you do next year? |
| Ana | Viajaré a España y estudiaré español. | vyah-hah-REH ah ehs-PAHN-yah ee ehs-too-dyah-REH ehs-pahn-YOHL. | I will travel to Spain and study Spanish. |
| Ben | ¡Aprenderás rápido! | ah-prehn-deh-RAHS RRAH-pee-doh! | You will learn fast! |
| Ana | ¡Ojalá! | oh-hah-LAH! | Hopefully! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking, free response. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
spot the detailPractice 5 [detail identification] — Future tense: viajaré: Read ¿Qué harás el año próximo? (keh ah-RAHS ehl AHN-yoh PROHK-see-moh?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
What will you do next year?
what is meantPractice 6 [inference] — Future tense: viajaré: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Aprenderá rápido. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
He/She will learn fast.
listeningPractice 7 [listening comprehension] — Future tense: viajaré: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
You will learn fast!
dictationPractice 8 [dictation] — Future tense: viajaré: Play the labeled synthetic Spanish audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
¡Ojalá!
listen and choosePractice 9 [listen and choose] — Future tense: viajaré: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- What will you do next year?
- I will travel to Spain and study Spanish.
- to travel
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
What will you do next year?
listen, then orderPractice 10 [listen and reorder] — Future tense: viajaré: Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: I will travel soon.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Viajaré pronto.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Future tense: viajaré: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “¡Aprenderás…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
¡Aprenderás rápido!
repeat itPractice 12 [repeat after audio] — Future tense: viajaré: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
¡Ojalá!
pronunciationPractice 13 [pronunciation] — Future tense: viajaré: Practise ahorrar (ah-oh-RRAHR) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
ahorrar
shadow the audioPractice 14 [shadowing] — Future tense: viajaré: Shadow the synthetic Spanish model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Viajaré a España y estudiaré español.
guided speakingPractice 15 [guided speaking] — Future tense: viajaré: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Future tense: viajaré”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
¡Ojalá!
answer in your own wordsPractice 16 [free response] — Future tense: viajaré: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Future tense: viajaré”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Viajaré pronto.
Quick check (5).
quick checkVIAJARÉ means…
- I travel
- I travelled
- I will travel
- I want travel
Show the answer
I will travel
-AR + É = future I.
quick checkFuture endings attach to…
- the stem
- the whole infinitive
- nothing
- the subject
Show the answer
the whole infinitive
VIAJAR + É — whole verb.
quick checkEL AÑO PRÓXIMO is…
- last year
- next year
- this year
- every year
Show the answer
next year
Próximo = next.
quick checkVIAJÉ vs VIAJARÉ: the difference is…
- I vs you
- past vs future
- loud vs quiet
- Spain vs Mexico
Show the answer
past vs future
ViajÉ = travelled; viajarÉ = will travel.
quick checkAPRENDER means…
- to teach
- to learn
- to study
- to forget
Show the answer
to learn
Aprender = to learn.
Worksheet: Future worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | to travel to learn soon | viajar aprender pronto |
| Put VIAJAR in the future. | I will travel you will travel she will travel | viajaré viajarás viajará |
| Talk next year. | What will you do next year? I will travel to Spain | ¿Qué harás el año próximo? Viajaré a España |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Viajaré pronto. ¿Qué harás el año próximo? | I will travel soon. What will you do next year? |
Review list. viajar · estudiar · trabajar · aprender
TV, news, and LO/LA (it)
Replace things with LO (him/it-masculine) and LA (her/it-feminine): VEO LA PELÍCULA → LA VEO (I see it). LO/LA jump BEFORE the verb. News words: NOTICIAS, PROGRAMA, PELÍCULA.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| las noticias | lahs noh-TEE-syahs | news |
| el programa | ehl proh-GRAH-mah | TV show |
| la película | lah peh-LEE-koo-lah | film |
| la serie | lah SEH-ryeh | series |
| el canal | ehl kah-NAHL | channel |
| el anuncio | ehl ah-NOON-syoh | advert |
| el actor | ehl ahk-TOHR | actor |
| la pantalla | lah pahn-TAH-yah | screen |
Veo el programa → LO veo (I see it). Veo la película → LA veo. LO = masculine IT, LA = feminine IT. Always before the verb: LO sé = I know it.
lo/la + verb| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| La veo cada día. | lah BEH-oh KAH-dah DEE-ah. | I see it (the series) every day. |
| ¿Lo sabes? | loh SAH-behs? | Do you know it? |
| No lo entiendo. | noh loh ehn-TYEHN-doh. | I don't understand it. |
- Saying VEO LO — LO must jump before: LO veo.
- Using LO for feminine things: LA película → LA veo.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | ¿Ves las noticias? | vehs lahs noh-TEE-syahs? | Do you watch the news? |
| Ben | Sí, las veo cada noche. | see, lahs BEH-oh KAH-dah NOH-cheh. | Yes, I watch them every night. |
| Ana | ¿Te gusta la serie nueva? | teh GOOS-tah lah SEH-ryeh NWEH-vah? | Do you like the new series? |
| Ben | Sí, la veo los viernes. | see, lah BEH-oh lohs VYEHR-nehs. | Yes, I watch it on Fridays. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, multiple choice, fill in the blank. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
role playPractice 6 [roleplay] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Role-play Ben: Yes, I watch them every night.
Show the answer
Sí, las veo cada noche.
write a sentencePractice 7 [sentence writing] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Write one accurate Latin script sentence using el actor.
Show the answer
La veo cada día.
short writingPractice 8 [short writing] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Write 2–3 connected Spanish sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
¿Lo sabes? No lo entiendo.
say it another wayPractice 9 [paraphrase] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: No lo entiendo.
Show the answer
No lo entiendo.
summarisePractice 10 [summary] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Summarize the dialogue in one precise Spanish sentence.
Show the answer
Sí, las veo cada noche.
guided compositionPractice 11 [guided composition] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Compose a short response using “lo/la + verb”.
Show the answer
¿Lo sabes?
change the registerPractice 12 [register transformation] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Recast “I don't understand it.” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.
Show the answer
No lo entiendo.
read the tonePractice 13 [tone identification] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Identify the tone or stance of La veo cada día..
Show the answer
The wording realizes LO/LA: it jumps before the verb in the lesson-appropriate register.
which one fitsPractice 14 [semantic distinction] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Distinguish el anuncio and el actor in meaning and grammatical use.
Show the answer
el anuncio means “hot”; el actor means “actor”. Context and grammar select between them.
meaning in contextPractice 15 [contextual meaning] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Explain the contextual force of el actor here.
Show the answer
It contributes “actor” within LO/LA: it jumps before the verb.
multiple choicePractice 16 [multiple choice] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Choose the contextual meaning of la pantalla (lah pahn-TAH-yah).
- screen
- news
- TV show
Show the answer
screen
fill the gapPractice 17 [fill in the blank] — TV, news, and LO/LA (it): Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “news”.
Show the answer
las noticias
Quick check (5).
quick checkLA VEO means…
- I see her/it
- she sees me
- we see it
- they see us
Show the answer
I see her/it
La + veo = I see it (f).
quick checkLA PELÍCULA is…
- show
- film
- news
- advert
Show the answer
film
Película = film.
quick checkLO/LA go…
- after the verb
- before the verb
- at sentence end
- nowhere
Show the answer
before the verb
Lo sé, la veo — before!
quick checkLAS NOTICIAS are…
- films
- news
- series
- adverts
Show the answer
news
Noticias = news.
quick checkNO LO ENTIENDO means…
- I know it
- I don't understand it
- I see it
- I want it
Show the answer
I don't understand it
No + lo + entiendo.
Worksheet: Media worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | news film screen | las noticias la película la pantalla |
| Replace with lo/la. | Veo el programa → … Veo la serie → … ¿Sabes la respuesta? → ¿…? | Lo veo La veo ¿La sabes? |
| TV habits. | Do you watch the news? Yes, I watch them every night | ¿Ves las noticias? Sí, las veo cada noche |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | La veo cada día. ¿Ves las noticias? | I see it (the series) every day. Do you watch the news? |
Review list. las noticias · el programa · la película · la serie
Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar
Making an appointment uses QUEDAR and venir bien: ¿QUEDAMOS EL JUEVES? · ME VIENE BIEN A LAS SEIS. Moving it: ¿LO PODEMOS CAMBIAR? Cancelling: me ha surgido algo.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| quedar | keh-DAR | to arrange to meet |
| la cita | lah SEE-tah | appointment |
| cambiar | kahm-BYAR | to change, move |
| surgir | soor-HEER | to come up |
| avisar | ah-bee-SAR | to let know |
¿Quedamos el jueves a las seis? Me viene bien. Si surge algo, aviso con tiempo. «quedar» is for the plan; «quedarse» means to stay.
¿quedamos el …? · me viene bien / me viene mal · ¿lo podemos cambiar?| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ¿Quedamos el jueves? | keh-DAH-mohs el HWEH-vehs? | Shall we meet on Thursday? |
| Me viene bien a las seis. | meh BYEH-neh byehn ah lahs says. | Six o'clock works for me. |
| Me ha surgido algo y no puedo ir. | meh ah soor-HEE-doh AL-goh ee noh PWEH-doh eer. | Something has come up and I can't go. |
- Me quedo bien a las seis. → Me viene bien a las seis. The time suits: venir bien.
- Quedamos a las seis y quedé en casa. → Quedamos a las seis y me quedé en casa. quedar plans; quedarse stays.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben | ¿Quedamos el jueves para repasar? | keh-DAH-mohs el HWEH-vehs PAH-rah reh-pah-SAR? | Shall we meet on Thursday to revise? |
| Ana | El jueves me viene mal. ¿Lo podemos cambiar al viernes? | el HWEH-vehs meh BYEH-neh mahl. loh poh-DEH-mohs kahm-BYAR al BYEHR-nehs? | Thursday doesn't work for me. Can we move it to Friday? |
| Ben | Viernes a las seis, ¿te viene bien? | BYEHR-nehs ah lahs says, teh BYEH-neh byehn? | Friday at six, does that suit you? |
| Ana | Perfecto. Si surge algo, te aviso. | per-FEK-toh. see SOOR-heh AL-goh, teh ah-BEE-soh. | Perfect. If something comes up, I'll let you know. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. Spanish. Every exercise works on verb conjugation across three moods, ser/estar and por/para splits, object-pronoun placement, subjunctive in subordinate clauses, and the tú/usted register decision — measured by choosing the right form before producing the sentence..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Choose the meaning of quedar (keh-DAR) in this lesson.
- to arrange to meet
- appointment
- to change, move
- to come up
Show the answer
to arrange to meet
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Type the Spanish expression meaning “appointment”.
Show the answer
la cita
translatePractice 3: [translation] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Interpret the Spanish in context: ¿Quedamos el jueves? (keh-DAH-mohs el HWEH-vehs?).
Show the answer
Shall we meet on Thursday?
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Write in Spanish: Six o'clock works for me..
Show the answer
Me viene bien a las seis.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Match cambiar to its lesson meaning.
- to change, move
- to arrange to meet
- appointment
Show the answer
to change, move
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Spanish: Something has come up and I can't go..
Show the answer
Me ha surgido algo y no puedo ir.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (¿quedamos el …? · me viene bien / me viene mal · ¿lo podemos cambiar?): Shall we meet on Thursday?.
Show the answer
¿Quedamos el jueves?
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Select the Spanish form for “to come up”.
- surgir
- avisar
Show the answer
surgir
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Me quedo bien a las seis.
Show the answer
Me viene bien a las seis.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Shall we meet on Thursday to revise?
Show the answer
El jueves me viene mal. ¿Lo podemos cambiar al viernes?
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Read “Viernes a las seis, ¿te viene bien?” (BYEHR-nehs ah lahs says, teh BYEH-neh byehn?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
Friday at six, does that suit you?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Quedar: citas, cambios, cancelar — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Perfect. If something comes up, I'll let you know.
Show the answer
Perfecto. Si surge algo, te aviso.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits quedar?
- to arrange to meet
- appointment
- to change, move
- to come up
Show the answer
to arrange to meet
quedar (keh-DAR) means to arrange to meet in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits la cita?
- appointment
- to arrange to meet
- to change, move
- to come up
Show the answer
appointment
la cita (lah SEE-tah) means appointment in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits cambiar?
- to change, move
- to arrange to meet
- appointment
- to come up
Show the answer
to change, move
cambiar (kahm-BYAR) means to change, move in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits surgir?
- to come up
- to arrange to meet
- appointment
- to change, move
Show the answer
to come up
surgir (soor-HEER) means to come up in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits avisar?
- to let know
- to arrange to meet
- appointment
- to change, move
Show the answer
to let know
avisar (ah-bee-SAR) means to let know in this lesson.
Worksheet: Arrangement worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Fix the time. | shall we meet on Thursday? six o'clock works for me does Friday suit you? | ¿Quedamos el jueves? Me viene bien a las seis. ¿Te viene bien el viernes? |
| Move or cancel it. | can we move it? something has come up | ¿Lo podemos cambiar? Me ha surgido algo. |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Spanish, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | ¿Quedamos el jueves? ¿Quedamos el jueves para repasar? | Shall we meet on Thursday? Shall we meet on Thursday to revise? |
Review list. quedar · la cita · cambiar · surgir
Recall drills — 126 more questions from the B1 words
These 126 drills are generated from the Spanish B1 vocabulary list — the words of “Stories and opinions” through “Plans and media”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
Stories and opinions — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “ayer” mean? | yesterday |
| How do you say “yesterday” in Spanish? | ayer — say it “ah-YEHR” |
| What does “la semana” mean? | week |
| How do you say “week” in Spanish? | la semana — say it “lah seh-MAH-nah” |
| What does “el año” mean? | year |
| How do you say “year” in Spanish? | el año — say it “ehl AHN-yoh” |
| What does “la vez” mean? | time (occasion) |
| How do you say “time (occasion)” in Spanish? | la vez — say it “lah vehs” |
| What does “el cuento” mean? | story |
| How do you say “story” in Spanish? | el cuento — say it “ehl KWEHN-toh” |
| What does “la fiesta” mean? | party |
| How do you say “party” in Spanish? | la fiesta — say it “lah FYEHS-tah” |
| What does “el regalo” mean? | gift |
| How do you say “gift” in Spanish? | el regalo — say it “ehl reh-GAH-loh” |
| What does “la sorpresa” mean? | surprise |
| How do you say “surprise” in Spanish? | la sorpresa — say it “lah sohr-PREH-sah” |
| What does “mejor” mean? | better / best |
| How do you say “better / best” in Spanish? | mejor — say it “meh-HOHR” |
| What does “peor” mean? | worse / worst |
| How do you say “worse / worst” in Spanish? | peor — say it “peh-OHR” |
| What does “mayor” mean? | older / bigger |
| How do you say “older / bigger” in Spanish? | mayor — say it “mah-YOHR” |
| What does “menor” mean? | younger / smaller |
| How do you say “younger / smaller” in Spanish? | menor — say it “meh-NOHR” |
| What does “mismo” mean? | same |
| How do you say “same” in Spanish? | mismo — say it “MEES-moh” |
| What does “diferente” mean? | different |
| How do you say “different” in Spanish? | diferente — say it “dee-feh-REHN-teh” |
| What does “la opinión” mean? | opinion |
| How do you say “opinion” in Spanish? | la opinión — say it “lah oh-pee-NYOHN” |
| What does “la razón” mean? | reason |
| How do you say “reason” in Spanish? | la razón — say it “lah rah-SOHN” |
| What does “primero” mean? | first |
| How do you say “first” in Spanish? | primero — say it “pree-MEH-roh” |
| What does “luego” mean? | then |
| How do you say “then” in Spanish? | luego — say it “LWEH-goh” |
| What does “de repente” mean? | suddenly |
| How do you say “suddenly” in Spanish? | de repente — say it “deh reh-PEN-teh” |
| What does “al final” mean? | in the end |
| How do you say “in the end” in Spanish? | al final — say it “al fee-NAL” |
| What does “la escena” mean? | scene |
| How do you say “scene” in Spanish? | la escena — say it “lah EHS-seh-nah” |
Real world — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “el trabajo” mean? | work / job |
| How do you say “work / job” in Spanish? | el trabajo — say it “ehl trah-BAH-hoh” |
| What does “la oficina” mean? | office |
| How do you say “office” in Spanish? | la oficina — say it “lah oh-fee-SEE-nah” |
| What does “el jefe” mean? | boss |
| How do you say “boss” in Spanish? | el jefe — say it “ehl HEH-feh” |
| What does “la reunión” mean? | meeting |
| How do you say “meeting” in Spanish? | la reunión — say it “lah reh-oo-NYOHN” |
| What does “el correo” mean? | mail / email |
| How do you say “mail / email” in Spanish? | el correo — say it “ehl koh-RREH-oh” |
| What does “el proyecto” mean? | project |
| How do you say “project” in Spanish? | el proyecto — say it “ehl proh-YEHK-toh” |
| What does “el cliente” mean? | client |
| How do you say “client” in Spanish? | el cliente — say it “ehl klee-EHN-teh” |
| What does “el horario” mean? | schedule |
| How do you say “schedule” in Spanish? | el horario — say it “ehl oh-RAH-ryoh” |
| What does “el futuro” mean? | future |
| How do you say “future” in Spanish? | el futuro — say it “ehl foo-TOO-roh” |
| What does “el sueño” mean? | dream |
| How do you say “dream” in Spanish? | el sueño — say it “ehl SWEH-nyoh” |
| What does “el deseo” mean? | wish |
| How do you say “wish” in Spanish? | el deseo — say it “ehl deh-SEH-oh” |
| What does “el plan” mean? | plan |
| How do you say “plan” in Spanish? | el plan — say it “ehl plahn” |
| What does “el viaje” mean? | trip |
| How do you say “trip” in Spanish? | el viaje — say it “ehl VYAH-heh” |
| What does “la suerte” mean? | luck |
| How do you say “luck” in Spanish? | la suerte — say it “lah SWEHR-teh” |
| What does “ojalá” mean? | hopefully! |
| How do you say “hopefully!” in Spanish? | ojalá — say it “oh-hah-LAH” |
| What does “quizá” mean? | maybe |
| How do you say “maybe” in Spanish? | quizá — say it “kee-SAH” |
| What does “el puesto” mean? | position, post |
| How do you say “position, post” in Spanish? | el puesto — say it “el PWES-toh” |
| What does “el currículum” mean? | CV |
| How do you say “CV” in Spanish? | el currículum — say it “el koo-RREE-koo-loom” |
| What does “la experiencia” mean? | experience |
| How do you say “experience” in Spanish? | la experiencia — say it “lah eks-peh-RYEN-syah” |
| What does “solicitar” mean? | to apply for |
| How do you say “to apply for” in Spanish? | solicitar — say it “soh-lee-see-TAR” |
| What does “la entrevista” mean? | interview |
| How do you say “interview” in Spanish? | la entrevista — say it “lah en-treh-VEES-tah” |
Plans and media — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “viajar” mean? | to travel |
| How do you say “to travel” in Spanish? | viajar — say it “vyah-HAHR” |
| What does “estudiar” mean? | to study |
| How do you say “to study” in Spanish? | estudiar — say it “ehs-too-DYAHR” |
| What does “trabajar” mean? | to work |
| How do you say “to work” in Spanish? | trabajar — say it “trah-bah-HAHR” |
| What does “aprender” mean? | to learn |
| How do you say “to learn” in Spanish? | aprender — say it “ah-prehn-DEHR” |
| What does “ahorrar” mean? | to save (money) |
| How do you say “to save (money)” in Spanish? | ahorrar — say it “ah-oh-RRAHR” |
| What does “mudarse” mean? | to move house |
| How do you say “to move house” in Spanish? | mudarse — say it “moo-DAHR-seh” |
| What does “pronto” mean? | soon |
| How do you say “soon” in Spanish? | pronto — say it “PROHN-toh” |
| What does “el año próximo” mean? | next year |
| How do you say “next year” in Spanish? | el año próximo — say it “ehl AHN-yoh PROHK-see-moh” |
| What does “las noticias” mean? | news |
| How do you say “news” in Spanish? | las noticias — say it “lahs noh-TEE-syahs” |
| What does “el programa” mean? | TV show |
| How do you say “TV show” in Spanish? | el programa — say it “ehl proh-GRAH-mah” |
| What does “la película” mean? | film |
| How do you say “film” in Spanish? | la película — say it “lah peh-LEE-koo-lah” |
| What does “la serie” mean? | series |
| How do you say “series” in Spanish? | la serie — say it “lah SEH-ryeh” |
| What does “el canal” mean? | channel |
| How do you say “channel” in Spanish? | el canal — say it “ehl kah-NAHL” |
| What does “el anuncio” mean? | advert |
| How do you say “advert” in Spanish? | el anuncio — say it “ehl ah-NOON-syoh” |
| What does “el actor” mean? | actor |
| How do you say “actor” in Spanish? | el actor — say it “ehl ahk-TOHR” |
| What does “la pantalla” mean? | screen |
| How do you say “screen” in Spanish? | la pantalla — say it “lah pahn-TAH-yah” |
| What does “quedar” mean? | to arrange to meet |
| How do you say “to arrange to meet” in Spanish? | quedar — say it “keh-DAR” |
| What does “la cita” mean? | appointment |
| How do you say “appointment” in Spanish? | la cita — say it “lah SEE-tah” |
| What does “cambiar” mean? | to change, move |
| How do you say “to change, move” in Spanish? | cambiar — say it “kahm-BYAR” |
| What does “surgir” mean? | to come up |
| How do you say “to come up” in Spanish? | surgir — say it “soor-HEER” |
| What does “avisar” mean? | to let know |
| How do you say “to let know” in Spanish? | avisar — say it “ah-bee-SAR” |
The B1 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Spanish B1. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Spanish B2 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: It was sunny
Show the answer
Hacía sol
fill the gapEste libro es ___ (better)
Show the answer
mejor
chooseFormal 'Do you speak English?'
- ¿Hablas inglés?
- ¿Habla inglés?
- ¿Hablo inglés?
- ¿Hablan inglés?
Show the answer
¿Habla inglés?
translate into the languageSay: I would like to travel
Show the answer
Quisiera viajar
translate into EnglishTienes razón.
Show the answer
You are right.
fill the gapEs más grande ___ mi casa (than)
Show the answer
que
put it in orderOrder: sol / hacía
Show the answer
hacía sol
say it out loudSay aloud: Quisiera viajar a España.
Show the answer
Quisiera viajar a España.
translate into the languageSay: I will travel soon
Show the answer
Viajaré pronto
fill the gap___ veo cada noche. (them - news)
Show the answer
Las
Spanish B1 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Spanish B1 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
The Spanish working day still bends around the middle of the day: a long lunch, often at home, and business that runs into the evening. The siesta is not laziness but the shape of a climate and a timetable; in the cities it has shrunk to a short pause, while the evening meeting and the late dinner remain. B1 needs the vocabulary because work is the first place a learner is asked about plans in a register that is neither home nor classroom.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Siesta”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
Ana trabaja en una oficina en Sevilla. «Entro a las ocho y salgo a las tres», dice. «Luego como en casa y duermo veinte minutos.» Por la tarde vuelve al trabajo si hay una reunión con clientes de América: «A las siete hablamos con México, así que la tarde es larga.» Después cursa una formación: «Quiero cambiar de departamento el año que viene.»
What it says: Ana works in an office in Seville. 'I start at eight and leave at three,' she says. 'Then I eat at home and sleep twenty minutes.' In the afternoon she goes back to work if there is a meeting with clients from America: 'At seven we talk to Mexico, so the afternoon is long.' Afterwards she takes a training course: 'I want to change department next year.'
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged es-ES; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
Jefe: ¿Qué tal va el proyecto?<br>Ben: Bien, pero necesito dos días más.<br>Jefe: ¿Y eso?<br>Ben: Los datos del cliente llegan tarde. Se lo digo ahora para que no haya sorpresas.
What it says: Boss: How is the project going? Ben: Well, but I need two more days. Boss: Why? Ben: The client's data arrives late. I'm telling you now so there are no surprises.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Estar hecho polvo | to be made dust | to be exhausted |
| Echar una mano | to throw a hand | to lend a hand |
| Meter la pata | to put the paw in | to put one's foot in it |
| Quedarse de sobremesa | to stay for the sobremesa | to linger at the table |
| No dar abasto | not to give enough | to be swamped |
| Ir al grano | to go to the grain | to get to the point |
| Ponerse las pilas | to put in the batteries | to get a move on |
| Tener prisa | to have haste | to be in a hurry |
| Salir del paso | to get out of the step | to get by, to muddle through |
| Dormir la siesta | to sleep the siesta | to take a midday nap |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- Tengo 25 años y trabajo aquí desde tres años. → Tengo 25 años y trabajo aquí desde hace tres años. Duration takes desde hace; desde alone marks a point in time.
- Estoy de acuerdo contigo, pero pienso que no es posible el plan. → … pero creo que el plan no es posible. Spanish prefers the negative before the verb and the subject after it.
- Mañana yo iré a trabajar y después yo comeré. → Mañana iré a trabajar y después comeré. Pronouns are dropped when the verb ending already carries the person.
Your task
Describe your working life in ninety seconds Record ninety seconds in Spanish about what you do and what comes next: current job or study, one thing that was hard at the start, one plan for next year. Use one «desde hace», one «para que + subjunctive» and one reflexive verb. Listen back and count the sentences where the verb ending and the subject disagree — those are the ones to rewrite.
After B1: the B1+ checkpoint
B1+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Spanish B1 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at B1+ when you can work in the language, argue a point politely. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the B2 pages.
Keep going
Your device-only learning tools
Optional JavaScript tools. Completion is a self-report, not a proficiency certificate. Only a bounded same-origin file list is downloaded; audio may need an installed voice.
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