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Spanish B2 — Upper intermediate: debate, work, culture
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The whole Spanish B2 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 63 words, 289 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when B2 is finished
- Argue opinions with the subjunctive
- Write formal emails and handle meetings
- Understand idioms and tell rich stories
B2, unit by unit
Opinion and debate
Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…)
After wishes and wants, Spanish switches mood: QUIERO QUE HABLES (I want you to speak). HABLES is SUBJUNCTIVE — for wishes, not facts. Pattern: QUIERO QUE + …ES.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| el deseo | ehl deh-SEH-oh | wish |
| la esperanza | lah ehs-peh-RAHN-sah | hope |
| la duda | lah DOO-dah | doubt |
| el consejo | ehl kohn-SEH-hoh | advice |
| el permiso | ehl pehr-MEE-soh | permission |
| la propuesta | lah proh-PWEHS-tah | proposal |
| la solución | lah soh-loo-SYOHN | solution |
| el acuerdo | ehl ah-KWEHR-doh | agreement |
QUIERO QUE + subjunctive: HABLAS (you speak, fact) → HABLES (wish). For -AR verbs: swap A→E: habla→hable, hablas→hables. Wishes live in the E-world!
quiero que + subjunctive (…e/…es)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Quiero que hables. | KYEH-roh keh AH-blehs. | I want you to speak. |
| Quiero que venga. | KYEH-roh keh BEHN-gah. | I want him/her to come. |
| Espero que llueva. | ehs-PEH-roh keh YWEH-vah. | I hope it rains. |
- Saying QUIERO QUE HABLAS — wishes need HABLES (E, not A).
- Using subjunctive for facts: VEO que hablas (fact, no switch).
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben | Quiero que me ayudes. | KYEH-roh keh meh ah-YOO-dehs. | I want you to help me. |
| Ana | ¿Qué quieres que haga? | keh KYEH-rehs keh AH-gah? | What do you want me to do? |
| Ben | Quiero que hables con el jefe. | KYEH-roh keh AH-blehs kohn ehl HEH-feh. | I want you to talk to the boss. |
| Ana | De acuerdo. | deh ah-KWEHR-doh. | Agreed. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Choose the contextual meaning of el deseo (an).
- wish
- hope
- doubt
Show the answer
wish
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “hope”.
Show the answer
la esperanza
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Read la duda (lah DOO-dah) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
doubt
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Produce “advice” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
el consejo
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Match el permiso to its contextual meaning.
- proposal
- permission
- solution
Show the answer
permission
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: I hope it rains.
Show the answer
Espero que llueva.
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: I want you to speak.
Show the answer
¿Qué quieres que haga?
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Select the correct target form for “agreement”.
- el deseo
- la esperanza
- el acuerdo
Show the answer
el acuerdo
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I hope it rains.”.
Show the answer
Espero que llueva.
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Complete Ana’s turn in the taught register: I want you to speak.
Show the answer
¿Qué quieres que haga?
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Read Quiero que hables con el jefe. (KYEH-roh keh AH-blehs kohn ehl HEH-feh.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I want you to talk to the boss.
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Wishes need subjunctive (quiero que…): Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: De acuerdo.
Show the answer
Agreed.
Quick check (5).
quick checkQUIERO QUE HABLES means…
- I speak gladly
- I want you to speak
- you want me to speak
- we speak
Show the answer
I want you to speak
Quiero que + subjunctive wish.
quick checkHABLAS → HABLES: the switch is…
- past tense
- subjunctive mood
- plural
- formal
Show the answer
subjunctive mood
Wishes use E-endings.
quick checkEL CONSEJO is…
- wish
- advice
- doubt
- hope
Show the answer
advice
Consejo = advice.
quick checkESPERO QUE LLUEVA means…
- I see rain
- I hope it rains
- it rained
- no rain
Show the answer
I hope it rains
Espero que + subjunctive.
quick checkSubjunctive is used for…
- facts
- wishes and hopes
- past trips
- numbers
Show the answer
wishes and hopes
Wishes, not facts!
Worksheet: Wishes worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | wish hope agreement | el deseo la esperanza el acuerdo |
| Switch to subjunctive wishes. | I want you to speak I want him to come I hope it rains | Quiero que hables Quiero que venga Espero que llueva |
| Ask for help. | I want you to help me Agreed | Quiero que me ayudes De acuerdo |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Quiero que hables. Quiero que me ayudes. | I want you to speak. I want you to help me. |
Review list. el deseo · la esperanza · la duda · el consejo
News and reported speech
Report what others say: DICE QUE VIENE (he says he is coming). DICE QUE + normal sentence. For past reports: DIJO QUE VINO (he said he came). News verbs: INFORMAR, ANUNCIAR, CONFIRMAR.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| el periódico | ehl peh-RYOH-dee-koh | newspaper |
| el titular | ehl tee-too-LAHR | headline |
| la entrevista | lah ehn-treh-VEES-tah | interview |
| el reportero | ehl reh-pohr-TEH-roh | reporter |
| el hecho | ehl EH-choh | fact |
| la fuente | lah FWEHN-teh | source |
| la verdad | lah vehr-DAHD | truth |
| la mentira | lah mehn-TEE-rah | lie |
DICE QUE + sentence (he says that…). Past: DIJO QUE + past (he said that…). The rest of the sentence stays normal — only the intro verb moves in time.
dice que + present · dijo que + past| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Dice que viene. | DEE-seh keh VYEH-neh. | He says he is coming. |
| Dijo que vino. | DEE-hoh keh VEE-noh. | He said he came. |
| El periódico dice que llueve. | ehl peh-RYOH-dee-koh DEE-seh keh YWEH-veh. | The paper says it is raining. |
- Moving the whole sentence to past: DIJO QUE VINO (only dijo moves back).
- Forgetting QUE: DICE QUE viene, with QUE!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | ¿Qué dice el periódico? | keh DEE-seh ehl peh-RYOH-dee-koh? | What does the paper say? |
| Ben | Dice que viene una tormenta. | DEE-seh keh VYEH-neh OO-nah tohr-MEHN-tah. | It says a storm is coming. |
| Ana | ¿Dijo que es grave? | DEE-hoh keh ehs GRAH-veh? | Did it say it is serious? |
| Ben | No, dijo que es leve. | noh, DEE-hoh keh ehs LEH-veh. | No, it said it is mild. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation, shadowing, guided speaking. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — News and reported speech: What is the central communicative purpose of “News and reported speech”?
Show the answer
Report what others say: DICE QUE VIENE (he says he is coming).
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — News and reported speech: Read ¿Dijo que es grave? (DEE-hoh keh ehs GRAH-veh?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Did it say it is serious?
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — News and reported speech: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Dice que viene. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
He says he is coming.
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — News and reported speech: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
What does the paper say?
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — News and reported speech: Play the labeled synthetic Spanish audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Dice que viene una tormenta.
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — News and reported speech: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Did it say it is serious?
- No, it said it is mild.
- truth
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Did it say it is serious?
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — News and reported speech: Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: He said he came.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Dijo que vino.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — News and reported speech: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “¿Qué…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
¿Qué dice el periódico?
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — News and reported speech: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Dice que viene una tormenta.
pronunciationPractice 11 [pronunciation] — News and reported speech: Practise la entrevista (lah ehn-treh-VEES-tah) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
la entrevista
shadow the audioPractice 12 [shadowing] — News and reported speech: Shadow the synthetic Spanish model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
No, dijo que es leve.
guided speakingPractice 13 [guided speaking] — News and reported speech: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “News and reported speech”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Dice que viene.
Quick check (5).
quick checkDIJO QUE VINO means…
- he says he comes
- he said he came
- he will come
- he comes daily
Show the answer
he said he came
Dijo (past) + vino (past).
quick checkEL TITULAR is…
- article
- headline
- reporter
- source
Show the answer
headline
Titular = headline.
quick checkIn DIJO QUE VINO, what moved to past?
- the whole sentence
- only dijo
- only vino
- nothing
Show the answer
only dijo
Intro verb sets the time.
quick checkLA FUENTE is…
- fact
- source
- truth
- lie
Show the answer
source
Fuente = source.
quick checkDICE QUE needs…
- no QUE
- QUE + sentence
- past tense
- plural
Show the answer
QUE + sentence
Dice QUE viene.
Worksheet: News worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | newspaper headline truth | el periódico el titular la verdad |
| Report it. | He says he is coming He said he came The paper says it rains | Dice que viene Dijo que vino El periódico dice que llueve |
| Ask about news. | What does the paper say? It says a storm is coming | ¿Qué dice el periódico? Dice que viene una tormenta |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Dice que viene. ¿Qué dice el periódico? | He says he is coming. What does the paper say? |
Review list. el periódico · el titular · la entrevista · el reportero
Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo
The Spanish rebuttal concedes first: ES CIERTO QUE … PERO … · AUNQUE …, SIN EMBARGO … The concession is a grammatical slot, not a decoration — and it decides the mood of the clause that follows.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| es cierto que | es SYEHR-toh keh | it is true that |
| aunque | AWN-keh | although |
| sin embargo | seen em-BAR-goh | however |
| matizar | mah-tee-SAR | to qualify |
| el matiz | el mah-TEES | nuance |
Es cierto que la medida es popular, pero nadie ha medido su coste. Aunque llueva, saldremos (hypothesis → subjunctive). The mood of aunque is the argument: fact or supposition.
es cierto que + indicative · aunque + indicative (fact) / subjunctive (hypothesis)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Es cierto que es popular, pero tiene un coste. | es SYEHR-toh keh es poh-poo-LAR, PEH-roh TYEH-neh oon KOS-teh. | It is true that it is popular, but it has a cost. |
| Aunque llueva, iremos. | AWN-keh YWEH-vah, ee-REH-mohs. | Even if it rains, we will go. |
| Sin embargo, falta un dato. | seen em-BAR-goh, FAHL-tah oon DAH-toh. | However, one piece of data is missing. |
- Aunque llueve, iremos. (as hypothesis) → Aunque llueva, iremos. Hypothetical concession takes the subjunctive.
- Es cierto que, pero sin embargo… → Es cierto que …, pero … One concessive per sentence; stacking cancels it.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sra. Ruiz | ¿Qué le parece la propuesta? | keh leh pah-REH-seh lah proh-poo-EHS-tah? | What do you think of the proposal? |
| Ben | Es cierto que ahorra tiempo, pero el coste es alto. | es SYEHR-toh keh ah-OH-rrah TYEHM-poh, PEH-roh el KOS-teh es AL-toh. | It is true that it saves time, but the cost is high. |
| Sra. Ruiz | ¿Y su propuesta? | ee soo proh-poo-EHS-tah? | And your proposal? |
| Ben | Sin embargo, creo que podemos probarlo un mes. | seen em-BAR-goh, KREH-oh keh poh-DEH-mohs proh-BAR-loh oon mes. | However, I think we can test it for a month. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. Spanish. Every exercise works on verb conjugation across three moods, ser/estar and por/para splits, object-pronoun placement, subjunctive in subordinate clauses, and the tú/usted register decision — measured by choosing the right form before producing the sentence..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Choose the meaning of es cierto que (es SYEHR-toh keh) in this lesson.
- it is true that
- although
- however
- to qualify
Show the answer
it is true that
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Type the Spanish expression meaning “although”.
Show the answer
aunque
translatePractice 3: [translation] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Interpret the Spanish in context: Es cierto que es popular, pero tiene un coste. (es SYEHR-toh keh es poh-poo-LAR, PEH-roh TYEH-neh oon KOS-teh.).
Show the answer
It is true that it is popular, but it has a cost.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Write in Spanish: Even if it rains, we will go..
Show the answer
Aunque llueva, iremos.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Match sin embargo to its lesson meaning.
- however
- it is true that
- although
Show the answer
however
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Spanish: However, one piece of data is missing..
Show the answer
Sin embargo, falta un dato.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (es cierto que + indicative · aunque + indicative (fact) / subjunctive (hypothesis)): It is true that it is popular, but it has a cost..
Show the answer
Es cierto que es popular, pero tiene un coste.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Select the Spanish form for “to qualify”.
- matizar
- el matiz
Show the answer
matizar
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Aunque llueve, iremos. (as hypothesis)
Show the answer
Aunque llueva, iremos.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What do you think of the proposal?
Show the answer
Es cierto que ahorra tiempo, pero el coste es alto.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Read “¿Y su propuesta?” (ee soo proh-poo-EHS-tah?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And your proposal?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Conceder y rebatir: es cierto que…, aunque, sin embargo — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: However, I think we can test it for a month.
Show the answer
Sin embargo, creo que podemos probarlo un mes.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits es cierto que?
- it is true that
- although
- however
- to qualify
Show the answer
it is true that
es cierto que (es SYEHR-toh keh) means it is true that in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits aunque?
- although
- it is true that
- however
- to qualify
Show the answer
although
aunque (AWN-keh) means although in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits sin embargo?
- however
- it is true that
- although
- to qualify
Show the answer
however
sin embargo (seen em-BAR-goh) means however in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits matizar?
- to qualify
- it is true that
- although
- however
Show the answer
to qualify
matizar (mah-tee-SAR) means to qualify in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits el matiz?
- nuance
- it is true that
- although
- however
Show the answer
nuance
el matiz (el mah-TEES) means nuance in this lesson.
Worksheet: Rebuttal worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Build the concession. | it is popular (but it costs) it saves time (but it costs staff) | Es cierto que es popular, pero tiene un coste. Es cierto que ahorra tiempo, pero cuesta personal. |
| Choose the mood. | although it rains (hypothesis) although it is raining (fact) | Aunque llueva … Aunque llueve … |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Spanish, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Es cierto que es popular, pero tiene un coste. ¿Qué le parece la propuesta? | It is true that it is popular, but it has a cost. What do you think of the proposal? |
Review list. es cierto que · aunque · sin embargo · matizar
Work and formal writing
Polite requests (conditional)
Sound professional: ME GUSTARÍA (I would like), PODRÍA (could you…?). Conditional adds -ÍA to the whole verb: HABLARÍA, COMERÍA. ¿PODRÍA AYUDARME? = Could you help me?
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| el correo | ehl koh-RREH-oh | |
| el adjunto | ehl ahd-HOON-toh | attachment |
| la firma | lah FEER-mah | signature |
| el asunto | ehl ah-SOON-toh | subject (line) |
| el plazo | ehl PLAH-soh | deadline |
| el presupuesto | ehl preh-soo-PWEHS-toh | budget |
| la factura | lah fahk-TOO-rah | invoice |
| atentamente | ah-tehn-tah-MEHN-teh | sincerely |
HABLARÍA (I would speak), PODRÍA (I/he could), GUSTARÍA (would like). Same for all verbs — add -ÍA/-ÍAS/-ÍA to the infinitive. ME GUSTARÍA + verb = I would like to…
infinitive + ía/ías/ía| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Me gustaría hablar. | meh goos-tah-REE-ah ah-BLAHR. | I would like to speak. |
| ¿Podría ayudarme? | poh-DREE-ah ah-yoo-DAHR-meh? | Could you help me? |
| Sería perfecto. | seh-REE-ah pehr-FEHK-toh. | It would be perfect. |
- Cutting the verb: HABLARÍA keeps -AR + ÍA.
- Using QUIERO with strangers — GUSTARÍA is softer.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben | Buenos días, me gustaría hablar con Ana. | BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs, meh goos-tah-REE-ah ah-BLAHR kohn AH-nah. | Good morning, I would like to speak with Ana. |
| Ana | ¿Podría decirme su nombre? | poh-DREE-ah deh-SEER-meh soo NOHM-breh? | Could you tell me your name? |
| Ben | Soy Ben. ¿Sería posible mañana? | soy behn. seh-REE-ah poh-SEE-bleh mahn-YAH-nah? | I am Ben. Would tomorrow be possible? |
| Ana | Sí, atentamente. | see, ah-tehn-tah-MEHN-teh. | Yes, sincerely. (closing) |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction, contextual meaning, argument construction. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
answer in your own wordsPractice 3 [free response] — Polite requests (conditional): Produce a spoken response demonstrating “Polite requests (conditional)”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Sería perfecto.
role playPractice 4 [roleplay] — Polite requests (conditional): Role-play Ana: Yes, sincerely. (closing)
Show the answer
Sí, atentamente.
write a sentencePractice 5 [sentence writing] — Polite requests (conditional): Write one accurate Latin script sentence using el plazo.
Show the answer
¿Podría ayudarme?
short writingPractice 6 [short writing] — Polite requests (conditional): Write 2–3 connected Spanish sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
Sería perfecto. Me gustaría hablar.
say it another wayPractice 7 [paraphrase] — Polite requests (conditional): Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: Me gustaría hablar.
Show the answer
Me gustaría hablar.
summarisePractice 8 [summary] — Polite requests (conditional): Summarize the dialogue in one precise Spanish sentence.
Show the answer
Sí, atentamente.
guided compositionPractice 9 [guided composition] — Polite requests (conditional): Compose a short response using “infinitive + ía/ías/ía”.
Show the answer
Sería perfecto.
change the registerPractice 10 [register transformation] — Polite requests (conditional): Recast “I would like to speak.” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.
Show the answer
Me gustaría hablar.
read the tonePractice 11 [tone identification] — Polite requests (conditional): Identify the tone or stance of ¿Podría ayudarme?.
Show the answer
The wording realizes Conditional: whole verb + ía in the lesson-appropriate register.
which one fitsPractice 12 [semantic distinction] — Polite requests (conditional): Distinguish el asunto and el plazo in meaning and grammatical use.
Show the answer
el asunto means “subject (line)”; el plazo means “deadline”. Context and grammar select between them.
meaning in contextPractice 13 [contextual meaning] — Polite requests (conditional): Explain the contextual force of el plazo here.
Show the answer
It contributes “deadline” within Conditional: whole verb + ía.
build the argumentPractice 14 [argument construction] — Polite requests (conditional): Build a claim and supporting reason appropriate to “Polite requests (conditional)”.
Show the answer
¿Podría ayudarme? Sería perfecto.
Quick check (5).
quick checkME GUSTARÍA HABLAR means…
- I like talking
- I would like to speak
- I talked
- I must talk
Show the answer
I would like to speak
Gustaría = would like.
quick checkEL PLAZO is…
- budget
- deadline
- invoice
Show the answer
deadline
Plazo = deadline.
quick checkConditional endings attach to…
- the stem
- the whole infinitive
- the subject
- nothing
Show the answer
the whole infinitive
HABLAR + ÍA.
quick checkATENTAMENTE closes…
- a phone call
- a formal email
- a party
- a book
Show the answer
a formal email
Atentamente = sincerely.
quick check¿PODRÍA AYUDARME? means…
- Help!
- Could you help me?
- I help you
- He helps
Show the answer
Could you help me?
Podría = could (soft).
Worksheet: Email worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | attachment deadline sincerely | el adjunto el plazo atentamente |
| Make it polite (conditional). | I would like to speak Could you help me? It would be perfect | Me gustaría hablar ¿Podría ayudarme? Sería perfecto |
| Open a formal call. | Good morning, I would like to speak with Ana Could you tell me your name? | Buenos días, me gustaría hablar con Ana ¿Podría decirme su nombre? |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Me gustaría hablar. Buenos días, me gustaría hablar con Ana. | I would like to speak. Good morning, I would like to speak with Ana. |
Review list. el correo · el adjunto · la firma · el asunto
POR vs PARA (for)
Two FORS! PARA = purpose/destination (PARA TI = for you, PARA MADRID = to Madrid). POR = cause/price/exchange (POR LA LLUVIA = because of rain, POR 10 EUROS = for 10 euros).
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| el regalo | ehl reh-GAH-loh | gift |
| el motivo | ehl moh-TEE-voh | motive |
| la causa | lah KAH-oo-sah | cause |
| el destino | ehl dehs-TEE-noh | destination |
| el camino | ehl kah-MEE-noh | way / road |
| el medio | ehl MEH-dyoh | means / middle |
| el favor | ehl fah-VOHR | favour |
| el cambio | ehl KAHM-byoh | change |
PARA answers WHAT FOR / WHERE TO: ESTUDIO PARA APRENDER (I study to learn). POR answers WHY / HOW MUCH / THROUGH: POR LA MAÑANA (in the morning), POR FAVOR (please!).
para + purpose · por + cause/price| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Este regalo es para ti. | EHS-teh reh-GAH-loh ehs PAH-rah tee. | This gift is for you. |
| Lo compré por diez euros. | loh kohm-PREH pohr dyehs eh-OO-rohs. | I bought it for ten euros. |
| Paseamos por el parque. | pah-seh-AH-mohs pohr ehl PAHR-keh. | We walk through the park. |
- Saying POR TI for a gift — gifts are PARA ti.
- Saying PARA LA LLUVIA for cause — because of = POR.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | Este regalo es para ti. | EHS-teh reh-GAH-loh ehs PAH-rah tee. | This gift is for you. |
| Ben | ¡Gracias! ¿Por qué? | GRAH-syahs! pohr keh? | Thanks! Why? |
| Ana | Por tu ayuda. Lo compré por poco dinero. | pohr too ah-YOO-dah. loh kohm-PREH pohr POH-koh dee-NEH-roh. | For your help. I bought it for little money. |
| Ben | ¡Eres muy amable! | EH-rehs mwee ah-MAH-bleh! | You are very kind! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. discourse ordering, style rewriting, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
order the textPractice 4 [discourse ordering] — POR vs PARA (for): Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: This gift is for you.
Show the answer
Este regalo es para ti.
rewrite the stylePractice 5 [style rewriting] — POR vs PARA (for): Rewrite “I bought it for ten euros.” in this lesson’s target style.
Show the answer
Lo compré por diez euros.
multiple choicePractice 6 [multiple choice] — POR vs PARA (for): Choose the contextual meaning of el medio (ehl MEH-dyoh).
- means / middle
- favour
- change
Show the answer
means / middle
fill the gapPractice 7 [fill in the blank] — POR vs PARA (for): Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “favour”.
Show the answer
el favor
translatePractice 8 [translation] — POR vs PARA (for): Read el cambio (ehl KAHM-byoh) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
change
translate into the languagePractice 9 [reverse translation] — POR vs PARA (for): Produce “gift” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
el regalo
matchingPractice 10 [matching] — POR vs PARA (for): Match el motivo to its contextual meaning.
- cause
- motive
- destination
Show the answer
motive
put it in orderPractice 11 [reorder] — POR vs PARA (for): Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: I bought it for ten euros.
Show the answer
Lo compré por diez euros.
build the sentencePractice 12 [sentence building] — POR vs PARA (for): Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: We walk through the park.
Show the answer
Paseamos por el parque.
choose the wordPractice 13 [word selection] — POR vs PARA (for): Select the correct target form for “way / road”.
- el medio
- el favor
- el camino
Show the answer
el camino
find the mistakePractice 14 [error correction] — POR vs PARA (for): Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “I bought it for ten euros.”.
Show the answer
Lo compré por diez euros.
finish the dialoguePractice 15 [dialogue completion] — POR vs PARA (for): Complete Ana’s turn in the taught register: For your help. I bought it for little money.
Show the answer
Por tu ayuda. Lo compré por poco dinero.
Quick check (5).
quick checkPARA TI means…
- by you
- for you
- with you
- from you
Show the answer
for you
Para = for (purpose).
quick checkPOR DIEZ EUROS means…
- to ten euros
- for ten euros (price)
- ten euros daily
- free
Show the answer
for ten euros (price)
Por = price/exchange.
quick checkPOR LA MAÑANA means…
- for the morning gift
- in the morning
- to the morning
- good morning
Show the answer
in the morning
Por = through/during.
quick checkESTUDIO PARA APRENDER means…
- I study and learn
- I study to learn
- I learn to study
- I studied
Show the answer
I study to learn
Para + purpose.
quick check¿POR QUÉ? asks…
- what for? (purpose)
- why? (cause)
- where?
- when?
Show the answer
why? (cause)
Por qué = why.
Worksheet: Por vs para worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | gift destination favour | el regalo el destino el favor |
| Choose por or para. | This gift is ___ you I bought it ___ 10 euros I study ___ learn | para por para |
| Thank someone. | Thanks! Why? For your help | ¡Gracias! ¿Por qué? Por tu ayuda |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Este regalo es para ti. Este regalo es para ti. | This gift is for you. This gift is for you. |
Review list. el regalo · el motivo · la causa · el destino
El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida
A Spanish business email is framed: ASUNTO with the matter, ESTIMADO/A + surname, body, and ATENTAMENTE or UN SALUDO. «Estimados señores» opens to a company.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| el asunto | el ah-SOON-toh | subject line |
| estimado | es-tee-MAH-doh | dear (formal) |
| adjuntar | ah-hoon-TAR | to attach |
| agradecer | ah-grah-deh-SEHR | to thank |
| atentamente | ah-ten-tah-MEN-teh | yours faithfully |
Asunto: Reunión del 12 de mayo. Estimada Sra. Ruiz: Adjunto los documentos. Quedo a la espera de su respuesta antes del viernes. Atentamente. The colon after the greeting is the peninsular convention.
Asunto: … · Estimada Sra. Ruiz: · Adjunto … · Quedo a la espera de su respuesta. · Atentamente| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Asunto: Documentos para la reunión | ah-SOON-toh: doh-koo-MEN-tohs PAH-rah lah reh-YOHN. | Subject: documents for the meeting |
| Estimada Sra. Ruiz: | es-tee-MAH-dah SEH-nyoh-rah RWEES: | Dear Ms Ruiz: |
| Atentamente, Ana López | ah-ten-tah-MEN-teh, AH-nah LOH-pehs. | Yours faithfully, Ana López |
- Hola Sra. Ruiz! → Estimada Sra. Ruiz: A first business contact takes the formal greeting and a colon.
- Te adjunto los documentos, saludos! → Adjunto los documentos. Un saludo, The formal register keeps usted and no exclamation marks.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | ¿Está bien el correo? | es-TAH byehn el koh-RREH-oh? | Is the email all right? |
| Ben | Falta el asunto, y el saludo es muy informal. | FAHL-tah el ah-SOON-toh, ee el sah-LOO-doh es mooy een-for-MAL. | The subject is missing, and the greeting is too informal. |
| Ana | ¿«Estimado Sr. García»? | es-tee-MAH-doh SEH-nyor gar-SEE-ah? | 'Dear Mr García'? |
| Ben | Mejor «Estimado Sr. García:», y al final «Atentamente». | meh-HOR es-tee-MAH-doh SEH-nyor gar-SEE-ah:, ee al fee-NAL ah-ten-tah-MEN-teh. | Better 'Dear Mr García:' and at the end 'Yours faithfully'. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. Spanish. Every exercise works on verb conjugation across three moods, ser/estar and por/para splits, object-pronoun placement, subjunctive in subordinate clauses, and the tú/usted register decision — measured by choosing the right form before producing the sentence..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Choose the meaning of el asunto (el ah-SOON-toh) in this lesson.
- subject line
- dear (formal)
- to attach
- to thank
Show the answer
subject line
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Type the Spanish expression meaning “dear (formal)”.
Show the answer
estimado
translatePractice 3: [translation] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Interpret the Spanish in context: Asunto: Documentos para la reunión (ah-SOON-toh: doh-koo-MEN-tohs PAH-rah lah reh-YOHN.).
Show the answer
Subject: documents for the meeting
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Write in Spanish: Dear Ms Ruiz:.
Show the answer
Estimada Sra. Ruiz:
matchingPractice 5: [matching] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Match adjuntar to its lesson meaning.
- to attach
- subject line
- dear (formal)
Show the answer
to attach
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Spanish: Yours faithfully, Ana López.
Show the answer
Atentamente, Ana López
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (Asunto: … · Estimada Sra. Ruiz: · Adjunto … · Quedo a la espera de su respuesta. · Atentamente): Subject: documents for the meeting.
Show the answer
Asunto: Documentos para la reunión
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Select the Spanish form for “to thank”.
- agradecer
- atentamente
Show the answer
agradecer
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Hola Sra. Ruiz!
Show the answer
Estimada Sra. Ruiz:
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Is the email all right?
Show the answer
Falta el asunto, y el saludo es muy informal.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Read “¿«Estimado Sr. García»?” (es-tee-MAH-doh SEH-nyor gar-SEE-ah?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
'Dear Mr García'?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] El correo formal: asunto, saludo, despedida — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Better 'Dear Mr García:' and at the end 'Yours faithfully'.
Show the answer
Mejor «Estimado Sr. García:», y al final «Atentamente».
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits el asunto?
- subject line
- dear (formal)
- to attach
- to thank
Show the answer
subject line
el asunto (el ah-SOON-toh) means subject line in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits estimado?
- dear (formal)
- subject line
- to attach
- to thank
Show the answer
dear (formal)
estimado (es-tee-MAH-doh) means dear (formal) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits adjuntar?
- to attach
- subject line
- dear (formal)
- to thank
Show the answer
to attach
adjuntar (ah-hoon-TAR) means to attach in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits agradecer?
- to thank
- subject line
- dear (formal)
- to attach
Show the answer
to thank
agradecer (ah-grah-deh-SEHR) means to thank in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits atentamente?
- yours faithfully
- subject line
- dear (formal)
- to attach
Show the answer
yours faithfully
atentamente (ah-ten-tah-MEN-teh) means yours faithfully in this lesson.
Worksheet: Email worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Frame the email. | subject: meeting on 12 May greeting to Ms Ruiz closing | Asunto: Reunión del 12 de mayo Estimada Sra. Ruiz: Atentamente |
| Write the body line. | the documents are attached I await your reply | Adjunto los documentos. Quedo a la espera de su respuesta. |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Spanish, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Asunto: Documentos para la reunión ¿Está bien el correo? | Subject: documents for the meeting Is the email all right? |
Review list. el asunto · estimado · adjuntar · agradecer
Stories and hypotheticals
Idioms and sayings
Idioms don't translate word-for-word! TOMAR EL PELO = to pull someone's leg (to tease). Learn them as whole chunks — they make you sound truly Spanish.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tomar el pelo | toh-MAHR ehl PEH-loh | to pull someone's leg |
| costar un ojo de la cara | kohs-TAHR oon OH-hoh deh lah KAH-rah | to cost an arm and a leg |
| estar en las nubes | ehs-TAHR ehn lahs NOO-behs | to have your head in the clouds |
| ser pan comido | sehr pahn koh-MEE-doh | to be a piece of cake |
| meter la pata | meh-TEHR lah PAH-tah | to put your foot in it |
| no tener ni idea | noh teh-NEHR nee ee-DEH-ah | to have no idea |
| dormir como un tronco | dohr-MEER KOH-moh oon TROHN-koh | to sleep like a log |
| hablar por los codos | ah-BLAHR pohr lohs KOH-dohs | to talk non-stop |
COSTAR UN OJO = to cost an eye (expensive!). Translate the MEANING, not the words. Use idioms whole: ME COSTÓ UN OJO = it cost me a fortune.
idiom as one fixed chunk| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Me estás tomando el pelo. | meh ehs-TAHS toh-MAHN-doh ehl PEH-loh. | You are pulling my leg. |
| El examen fue pan comido. | ehl ehk-SAH-mehn fweh pahn koh-MEE-doh. | The exam was a piece of cake. |
| Metí la pata ayer. | meh-TEE lah PAH-tah ah-YEHR. | I put my foot in it yesterday. |
- Translating idioms literally — learn the real meaning.
- Changing idiom words: TOMAR EL PELO is fixed!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben | ¿Qué tal el examen? | keh tahl ehl ehk-SAH-mehn? | How was the exam? |
| Ana | Pan comido. Dormí como un tronco después. | pahn koh-MEE-doh. dohr-MEE KOH-moh oon TROHN-koh dehs-PWEHS. | Piece of cake. I slept like a log after. |
| Ben | ¡Me tomas el pelo! | meh TOH-mahs ehl PEH-loh! | You are pulling my leg! |
| Ana | No, en serio. | noh, ehn SEH-ryoh. | No, seriously. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, pronunciation. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
readingPractice 5 [reading comprehension] — Idioms and sayings: Read Me estás tomando el pelo. (meh ehs-TAHS toh-MAHN-doh ehl PEH-loh.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
How was the exam?
paragraphPractice 6 [paragraph comprehension] — Idioms and sayings: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Pan comido. Dormí como un tronco después.
Show the answer
Piece of cake. I slept like a log after.
the main ideaPractice 7 [main idea] — Idioms and sayings: What is the central communicative purpose of “Idioms and sayings”?
Show the answer
Idioms don't translate word-for-word! TOMAR EL PELO = to pull someone's leg (to tease).
spot the detailPractice 8 [detail identification] — Idioms and sayings: Read No, en serio. (noh, ehn SEH-ryoh.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
No, seriously.
what is meantPractice 9 [inference] — Idioms and sayings: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Metí la pata ayer. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
I put my foot in it yesterday.
listeningPractice 10 [listening comprehension] — Idioms and sayings: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Piece of cake. I slept like a log after.
dictationPractice 11 [dictation] — Idioms and sayings: Play the labeled synthetic Spanish audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
¡Me tomas el pelo!
listen and choosePractice 12 [listen and choose] — Idioms and sayings: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- No, seriously.
- How was the exam?
- to be a piece of cake
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
No, seriously.
listen, then orderPractice 13 [listen and reorder] — Idioms and sayings: Rebuild this model with correct Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage: You are pulling my leg.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
¿Qué tal el examen?
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Idioms and sayings: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Pan…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Pan comido. Dormí como un tronco después.
repeat itPractice 15 [repeat after audio] — Idioms and sayings: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
¡Me tomas el pelo!
pronunciationPractice 16 [pronunciation] — Idioms and sayings: Practise hablar por los codos (ah-BLAHR pohr lohs KOH-dohs) with the language-specific sound pattern. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
hablar por los codos
Quick check (5).
quick checkTOMAR EL PELO means…
- to cut hair
- to tease
- to sleep
- to eat
Show the answer
to tease
Pulling someone's leg = teasing.
quick checkPAN COMIDO describes something…
- tasty
- easy
- hard
- salty
Show the answer
easy
Piece of cake = easy.
quick checkWhy learn idioms as chunks?
- they are short
- word-for-word fails
- they rhyme
- exams need them
Show the answer
word-for-word fails
Costar un ojo ≠ eye shopping!
quick checkDORMIR COMO UN TRONCO means…
- to nap lightly
- to sleep deeply
- to snore loudly
- to dream
Show the answer
to sleep deeply
Sleep like a log.
quick checkMETÍ LA PATA AYER means…
- I danced
- I made a blunder
- I walked far
- I kicked
Show the answer
I made a blunder
Meter la pata = to blunder.
Worksheet: Idioms worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate the meaning (not words!). | tomar el pelo pan comido meter la pata | to tease easy / piece of cake to blunder |
| Use the idiom. | The exam was a piece of cake You are pulling my leg | El examen fue pan comido Me tomas el pelo |
| React. | How was the exam? No, seriously | ¿Qué tal el examen? No, en serio |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Me estás tomando el pelo. ¿Qué tal el examen? | You are pulling my leg. How was the exam? |
Review list. tomar el pelo · costar un ojo de la cara · estar en las nubes · ser pan comido
If-plans: si llueve, me quedo
Real plans: SI + present, + present/future. SI LLUEVE, ME QUEDO (if it rains, I stay). SI VIENES, TE AYUDO (if you come, I help you). Cause meets result!
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| si | see | if |
| la condición | lah kohn-dee-SYOHN | condition |
| el resultado | ehl reh-sool-TAH-doh | result |
| el riesgo | ehl RYEHS-goh | risk |
| el premio | ehl PREH-myoh | prize |
| el castigo | ehl kahs-TEE-goh | punishment |
| la opción | lah ohp-SYOHN | option |
| la decisión | lah deh-see-SYOHN | decision |
SI LLUEVE (if it rains) → ME QUEDO (I stay). Both verbs in present, or result in future: SI VIENES, TE AYUDARÉ. Real, possible plans only!
si + present, + present/future| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Si llueve, me quedo. | see YWEH-veh, meh KEH-doh. | If it rains, I stay. |
| Si vienes, te ayudo. | see VYEH-nehs, teh ah-YOO-doh. | If you come, I help you. |
| Si estudias, aprobarás. | see ehs-TOO-dyahs, ah-proh-bah-RAHS. | If you study, you will pass. |
- Using future after SI: SI LLUEVE (present!), never SI LLOVERÁ.
- Forgetting the comma pause between condition and result.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | Si llueve, ¿qué hacemos? | see YWEH-veh, keh ah-SEH-mohs? | If it rains, what do we do? |
| Ben | Si llueve, me quedo en casa. | see YWEH-veh, meh KEH-doh ehn KAH-sah. | If it rains, I stay home. |
| Ana | Y si hace sol, vamos a la playa. | ee see AH-seh sohl, VAH-mohs ah lah PLAH-yah. | And if it is sunny, we go to the beach. |
| Ben | ¡Buena decisión! | BWEH-nah deh-see-SYOHN! | Good decision! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. shadowing, guided speaking, free response, roleplay, sentence writing, short writing, paraphrase, summary, guided composition, register transformation, tone identification, semantic distinction. Every exercise works on Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage.
shadow the audioPractice 6 [shadowing] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Shadow the synthetic Spanish model, preserving target rhythm and sound contrasts. Self-check only.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Si llueve, me quedo en casa.
guided speakingPractice 7 [guided speaking] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “If-plans: si llueve, me quedo”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Si llueve, me quedo.
answer in your own wordsPractice 8 [free response] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Produce a spoken response demonstrating “If-plans: si llueve, me quedo”; compare with the model.
Show the answer
Si vienes, te ayudo.
role playPractice 9 [roleplay] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Role-play Ana: If it rains, what do we do?
Show the answer
Si llueve, ¿qué hacemos?
write a sentencePractice 10 [sentence writing] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Write one accurate Latin script sentence using la condición.
Show the answer
Si llueve, me quedo.
short writingPractice 11 [short writing] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Write 2–3 connected Spanish sentences applying this lesson’s grammar and register.
Show the answer
Si vienes, te ayudo. Si estudias, aprobarás.
say it another wayPractice 12 [paraphrase] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Paraphrase without changing meaning, morphology, or politeness: Si estudias, aprobarás.
Show the answer
Si estudias, aprobarás.
summarisePractice 13 [summary] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Summarize the dialogue in one precise Spanish sentence.
Show the answer
Si llueve, ¿qué hacemos?
guided compositionPractice 14 [guided composition] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Compose a short response using “si + present, + present/future”.
Show the answer
Si vienes, te ayudo.
change the registerPractice 15 [register transformation] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Recast “If you study, you will pass.” in the formal, polite, or everyday register taught here.
Show the answer
Si estudias, aprobarás.
read the tonePractice 16 [tone identification] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Identify the tone or stance of Si llueve, me quedo..
Show the answer
The wording realizes Real SI: si + present, + result in the lesson-appropriate register.
which one fitsPractice 17 [semantic distinction] — If-plans: si llueve, me quedo: Distinguish si and la condición in meaning and grammatical use.
Show the answer
si means “if”; la condición means “condition”. Context and grammar select between them.
Quick check (5).
quick checkSI LLUEVE, ME QUEDO means…
- It rains, I left
- If it rains, I stay
- Rain stays
- I like rain
Show the answer
If it rains, I stay
Si + present = real plan.
quick checkAfter SI the verb is…
- future
- present
- past
- infinitive
Show the answer
present
Si VIENES — present!
quick checkEL PREMIO is…
- risk
- prize
- option
- result
Show the answer
prize
Premio = prize.
quick checkSI ESTUDIAS, APROBARÁS: the result verb is…
- present
- future
- past
- missing
Show the answer
future
Aprobarás = you will pass.
quick checkLA DECISIÓN is…
- condition
- decision
- risk
- punishment
Show the answer
decision
Decisión = decision.
Worksheet: If-plans worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to Spanish. | if prize decision | si el premio la decisión |
| Make if-plans. | If it rains, I stay If you come, I help you If you study, you will pass | Si llueve, me quedo Si vienes, te ayudo Si estudias, aprobarás |
| Weekend logic. | If it rains, what do we do? And if it is sunny, we go to the beach | Si llueve, ¿qué hacemos? Y si hace sol, vamos a la playa |
| Integrated Spanish lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check Spanish gender/agreement, verb conjugation, pronunciation, and regional/formal versus informal usage. | Si llueve, me quedo. Si llueve, ¿qué hacemos? | If it rains, I stay. If it rains, what do we do? |
Review list. si · la condición · el resultado · el riesgo
Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación
Spanish news answers three questions fast: SEGÚN …, FUENTES … , and what is still open. Headlines drop articles and verbs: «El Gobierno niega la subida».
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| según | seh-GOON | according to |
| la fuente | lah FWEHN-teh | source |
| el titular | el tee-too-LAR | headline |
| confirmar | kohn-feer-MAR | to confirm |
| sin confirmar | seen kohn-feer-MAR | unconfirmed |
Según el ministerio, los precios suben. Fuentes cercanas a la empresa lo niegan. «según» keeps the claim with the source and is the honest part of the sentence.
según + source · fuentes cercanas a … · está sin confirmar| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Según el informe, los precios suben. | seh-GOON el een-FOR-meh, lohs PREH-syohs SOO-behn. | According to the report, prices are rising. |
| Fuentes cercanas al ministerio lo niegan. | FWEHN-tehs sehr-KAH-nahs al mee-nees-TEH-ryoh loh NYEH-gahn. | Sources close to the ministry deny it. |
| La cifra está sin confirmar. | lah SEE-frah es-TAH seen kohn-feer-MAR. | The figure is unconfirmed. |
- Según de fuentes, suben. → Según las fuentes, suben. según takes the source directly.
- El informe dice que es seguro. (a claim) → El informe apunta a que podría subir. A reported claim keeps its own certainty.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana | ¿Qué dice el titular? | keh DEE-seh el tee-too-LAR? | What does the headline say? |
| Ben | «El Gobierno niega la subida», según fuentes del ministerio. | el goh-BYEHR-noh NYEH-gah lah soo-BEE-dah, seh-GOON FWEHN-tehs del mee-nees-TEH-ryoh. | 'The government denies the rise', according to ministry sources. |
| Ana | ¿Y la empresa? | ee lah em-PREH-sah? | And the company? |
| Ben | No ha dicho nada todavía. La cifra sigue sin confirmar. | noh ah DEE-choh NAH-dah toh-dah-VEE-ah. lah SEE-frah SEE-geh seen kohn-feer-MAR. | It has said nothing yet. The figure remains unconfirmed. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this Spanish practice tests. Spanish. Every exercise works on verb conjugation across three moods, ser/estar and por/para splits, object-pronoun placement, subjunctive in subordinate clauses, and the tú/usted register decision — measured by choosing the right form before producing the sentence..
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Choose the meaning of según (seh-GOON) in this lesson.
- according to
- source
- headline
- to confirm
Show the answer
according to
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Type the Spanish expression meaning “source”.
Show the answer
la fuente
translatePractice 3: [translation] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Interpret the Spanish in context: Según el informe, los precios suben. (seh-GOON el een-FOR-meh, lohs PREH-syohs SOO-behn.).
Show the answer
According to the report, prices are rising.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Write in Spanish: Sources close to the ministry deny it..
Show the answer
Fuentes cercanas al ministerio lo niegan.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Match el titular to its lesson meaning.
- headline
- according to
- source
Show the answer
headline
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent Spanish: The figure is unconfirmed..
Show the answer
La cifra está sin confirmar.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (según + source · fuentes cercanas a … · está sin confirmar): According to the report, prices are rising..
Show the answer
Según el informe, los precios suben.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Select the Spanish form for “to confirm”.
- confirmar
- sin confirmar
Show the answer
confirmar
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Según de fuentes, suben.
Show the answer
Según las fuentes, suben.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What does the headline say?
Show the answer
«El Gobierno niega la subida», según fuentes del ministerio.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Read “¿Y la empresa?” (ee lah em-PREH-sah?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And the company?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Leer las noticias: titular, fuente, afirmación — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: It has said nothing yet. The figure remains unconfirmed.
Show the answer
No ha dicho nada todavía. La cifra sigue sin confirmar.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits según?
- according to
- source
- headline
- to confirm
Show the answer
according to
según (seh-GOON) means according to in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits la fuente?
- source
- according to
- headline
- to confirm
Show the answer
source
la fuente (lah FWEHN-teh) means source in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits el titular?
- headline
- according to
- source
- to confirm
Show the answer
headline
el titular (el tee-too-LAR) means headline in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits confirmar?
- to confirm
- according to
- source
- headline
Show the answer
to confirm
confirmar (kohn-feer-MAR) means to confirm in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits sin confirmar?
- unconfirmed
- according to
- source
- headline
Show the answer
unconfirmed
sin confirmar (seen kohn-feer-MAR) means unconfirmed in this lesson.
Worksheet: News worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Attribute the claim. | according to the report sources close to the ministry | según el informe fuentes cercanas al ministerio |
| Separate the states. | it is claimed it is unconfirmed | se afirma que … está sin confirmar |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Spanish, then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Según el informe, los precios suben. ¿Qué dice el titular? | According to the report, prices are rising. What does the headline say? |
Review list. según · la fuente · el titular · confirmar
Recall drills — 126 more questions from the B2 words
These 126 drills are generated from the Spanish B2 vocabulary list — the words of “Opinion and debate” through “Stories and hypotheticals”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
Opinion and debate — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “el deseo” mean? | wish |
| How do you say “wish” in Spanish? | el deseo — say it “ehl deh-SEH-oh” |
| What does “la esperanza” mean? | hope |
| How do you say “hope” in Spanish? | la esperanza — say it “lah ehs-peh-RAHN-sah” |
| What does “la duda” mean? | doubt |
| How do you say “doubt” in Spanish? | la duda — say it “lah DOO-dah” |
| What does “el consejo” mean? | advice |
| How do you say “advice” in Spanish? | el consejo — say it “ehl kohn-SEH-hoh” |
| What does “el permiso” mean? | permission |
| How do you say “permission” in Spanish? | el permiso — say it “ehl pehr-MEE-soh” |
| What does “la propuesta” mean? | proposal |
| How do you say “proposal” in Spanish? | la propuesta — say it “lah proh-PWEHS-tah” |
| What does “la solución” mean? | solution |
| How do you say “solution” in Spanish? | la solución — say it “lah soh-loo-SYOHN” |
| What does “el acuerdo” mean? | agreement |
| How do you say “agreement” in Spanish? | el acuerdo — say it “ehl ah-KWEHR-doh” |
| What does “el periódico” mean? | newspaper |
| How do you say “newspaper” in Spanish? | el periódico — say it “ehl peh-RYOH-dee-koh” |
| What does “el titular” mean? | headline |
| How do you say “headline” in Spanish? | el titular — say it “ehl tee-too-LAHR” |
| What does “la entrevista” mean? | interview |
| How do you say “interview” in Spanish? | la entrevista — say it “lah ehn-treh-VEES-tah” |
| What does “el reportero” mean? | reporter |
| How do you say “reporter” in Spanish? | el reportero — say it “ehl reh-pohr-TEH-roh” |
| What does “el hecho” mean? | fact |
| How do you say “fact” in Spanish? | el hecho — say it “ehl EH-choh” |
| What does “la fuente” mean? | source |
| How do you say “source” in Spanish? | la fuente — say it “lah FWEHN-teh” |
| What does “la verdad” mean? | truth |
| How do you say “truth” in Spanish? | la verdad — say it “lah vehr-DAHD” |
| What does “la mentira” mean? | lie |
| How do you say “lie” in Spanish? | la mentira — say it “lah mehn-TEE-rah” |
| What does “es cierto que” mean? | it is true that |
| How do you say “it is true that” in Spanish? | es cierto que — say it “es SYEHR-toh keh” |
| What does “aunque” mean? | although |
| How do you say “although” in Spanish? | aunque — say it “AWN-keh” |
| What does “sin embargo” mean? | however |
| How do you say “however” in Spanish? | sin embargo — say it “seen em-BAR-goh” |
| What does “matizar” mean? | to qualify |
| How do you say “to qualify” in Spanish? | matizar — say it “mah-tee-SAR” |
| What does “el matiz” mean? | nuance |
| How do you say “nuance” in Spanish? | el matiz — say it “el mah-TEES” |
Work and formal writing — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “el correo” mean? | |
| How do you say “email” in Spanish? | el correo — say it “ehl koh-RREH-oh” |
| What does “el adjunto” mean? | attachment |
| How do you say “attachment” in Spanish? | el adjunto — say it “ehl ahd-HOON-toh” |
| What does “la firma” mean? | signature |
| How do you say “signature” in Spanish? | la firma — say it “lah FEER-mah” |
| What does “el asunto” mean? | subject (line) |
| How do you say “subject (line)” in Spanish? | el asunto — say it “ehl ah-SOON-toh” |
| What does “el plazo” mean? | deadline |
| How do you say “deadline” in Spanish? | el plazo — say it “ehl PLAH-soh” |
| What does “el presupuesto” mean? | budget |
| How do you say “budget” in Spanish? | el presupuesto — say it “ehl preh-soo-PWEHS-toh” |
| What does “la factura” mean? | invoice |
| How do you say “invoice” in Spanish? | la factura — say it “lah fahk-TOO-rah” |
| What does “atentamente” mean? | sincerely |
| How do you say “sincerely” in Spanish? | atentamente — say it “ah-tehn-tah-MEHN-teh” |
| What does “el regalo” mean? | gift |
| How do you say “gift” in Spanish? | el regalo — say it “ehl reh-GAH-loh” |
| What does “el motivo” mean? | motive |
| How do you say “motive” in Spanish? | el motivo — say it “ehl moh-TEE-voh” |
| What does “la causa” mean? | cause |
| How do you say “cause” in Spanish? | la causa — say it “lah KAH-oo-sah” |
| What does “el destino” mean? | destination |
| How do you say “destination” in Spanish? | el destino — say it “ehl dehs-TEE-noh” |
| What does “el camino” mean? | way / road |
| How do you say “way / road” in Spanish? | el camino — say it “ehl kah-MEE-noh” |
| What does “el medio” mean? | means / middle |
| How do you say “means / middle” in Spanish? | el medio — say it “ehl MEH-dyoh” |
| What does “el favor” mean? | favour |
| How do you say “favour” in Spanish? | el favor — say it “ehl fah-VOHR” |
| What does “el cambio” mean? | change |
| How do you say “change” in Spanish? | el cambio — say it “ehl KAHM-byoh” |
| What does “el asunto” mean? | subject line |
| How do you say “subject line” in Spanish? | el asunto — say it “el ah-SOON-toh” |
| What does “estimado” mean? | dear (formal) |
| How do you say “dear (formal)” in Spanish? | estimado — say it “es-tee-MAH-doh” |
| What does “adjuntar” mean? | to attach |
| How do you say “to attach” in Spanish? | adjuntar — say it “ah-hoon-TAR” |
| What does “agradecer” mean? | to thank |
| How do you say “to thank” in Spanish? | agradecer — say it “ah-grah-deh-SEHR” |
| What does “atentamente” mean? | yours faithfully |
| How do you say “yours faithfully” in Spanish? | atentamente — say it “ah-ten-tah-MEN-teh” |
Stories and hypotheticals — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “tomar el pelo” mean? | to pull someone's leg |
| How do you say “to pull someone's leg” in Spanish? | tomar el pelo — say it “toh-MAHR ehl PEH-loh” |
| What does “costar un ojo de la cara” mean? | to cost an arm and a leg |
| How do you say “to cost an arm and a leg” in Spanish? | costar un ojo de la cara — say it “kohs-TAHR oon OH-hoh deh lah KAH-rah” |
| What does “estar en las nubes” mean? | to have your head in the clouds |
| How do you say “to have your head in the clouds” in Spanish? | estar en las nubes — say it “ehs-TAHR ehn lahs NOO-behs” |
| What does “ser pan comido” mean? | to be a piece of cake |
| How do you say “to be a piece of cake” in Spanish? | ser pan comido — say it “sehr pahn koh-MEE-doh” |
| What does “meter la pata” mean? | to put your foot in it |
| How do you say “to put your foot in it” in Spanish? | meter la pata — say it “meh-TEHR lah PAH-tah” |
| What does “no tener ni idea” mean? | to have no idea |
| How do you say “to have no idea” in Spanish? | no tener ni idea — say it “noh teh-NEHR nee ee-DEH-ah” |
| What does “dormir como un tronco” mean? | to sleep like a log |
| How do you say “to sleep like a log” in Spanish? | dormir como un tronco — say it “dohr-MEER KOH-moh oon TROHN-koh” |
| What does “hablar por los codos” mean? | to talk non-stop |
| How do you say “to talk non-stop” in Spanish? | hablar por los codos — say it “ah-BLAHR pohr lohs KOH-dohs” |
| What does “si” mean? | if |
| How do you say “if” in Spanish? | si — say it “see” |
| What does “la condición” mean? | condition |
| How do you say “condition” in Spanish? | la condición — say it “lah kohn-dee-SYOHN” |
| What does “el resultado” mean? | result |
| How do you say “result” in Spanish? | el resultado — say it “ehl reh-sool-TAH-doh” |
| What does “el riesgo” mean? | risk |
| How do you say “risk” in Spanish? | el riesgo — say it “ehl RYEHS-goh” |
| What does “el premio” mean? | prize |
| How do you say “prize” in Spanish? | el premio — say it “ehl PREH-myoh” |
| What does “el castigo” mean? | punishment |
| How do you say “punishment” in Spanish? | el castigo — say it “ehl kahs-TEE-goh” |
| What does “la opción” mean? | option |
| How do you say “option” in Spanish? | la opción — say it “lah ohp-SYOHN” |
| What does “la decisión” mean? | decision |
| How do you say “decision” in Spanish? | la decisión — say it “lah deh-see-SYOHN” |
| What does “según” mean? | according to |
| How do you say “according to” in Spanish? | según — say it “seh-GOON” |
| What does “la fuente” mean? | source |
| How do you say “source” in Spanish? | la fuente — say it “lah FWEHN-teh” |
| What does “el titular” mean? | headline |
| How do you say “headline” in Spanish? | el titular — say it “el tee-too-LAR” |
| What does “confirmar” mean? | to confirm |
| How do you say “to confirm” in Spanish? | confirmar — say it “kohn-feer-MAR” |
| What does “sin confirmar” mean? | unconfirmed |
| How do you say “unconfirmed” in Spanish? | sin confirmar — say it “seen kohn-feer-MAR” |
The B2 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes Spanish B2. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether Spanish C1 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: I want you to speak
Show the answer
Quiero que hables
fill the gapDice que ___ (he is coming)
Show the answer
viene
choose'Could you help me?'
- ¿Me ayudas?
- ¿Podría ayudarme?
- ¿Ayúdame!
- ¿Ayudas?
Show the answer
¿Podría ayudarme?
translate into the languageSay: This gift is for you
Show the answer
Este regalo es para ti
translate into EnglishEl examen fue pan comido.
Show the answer
The exam was a piece of cake.
fill the gapSi ___, me quedo. (it rains)
Show the answer
llueve
put it in orderOrder: hables / quiero / que
Show the answer
quiero que hables
say it out loudSay aloud: Quiero que me ayudes.
Show the answer
Quiero que me ayudes.
fill the gapMe ___ hablar. (I would like to)
Show the answer
gustaría
choose'I study to learn'
- Estudio por aprender
- Estudio para aprender
- Estudio aprendiendo
- Por estudio aprender
Show the answer
Estudio para aprender
Spanish B2 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for Spanish B2 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
Spanish argument lives in the tertulia — the regular gathering where talk is the point, and disagreement is expected to be lively and personal without being rude. In writing the tone drops: an opinion piece can concede in the first paragraph («es cierto que…») and then rebut at length, because the concession is read as seriousness rather than weakness. B2 teaches that register: concede, qualify, rebut, propose.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “Tertulia”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
«Es cierto que la medida es popular», escribe la columnista, «pero también es cierta una cosa: nadie ha medido su coste.» En la tertulia de la radio la discusión sigue el mismo patrón: primero se concede, después se matiza y solo al final se propone. Alguien dice: «A mí me da la impresión de que el problema no es la norma, sino cómo se aplica.» Y todos están de acuerdo.
What it says: 'It is true that the measure is popular,' writes the columnist, 'but one thing is also true: nobody has measured its cost.' On the radio tertulia the discussion follows the same pattern: first concede, then qualify, and only at the end propose. Someone says: 'It seems to me that the problem is not the rule but how it is applied.' And everyone agrees.
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged es-ES; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
Moderador: ¿Le parece bien la medida?<br>Ana: En principio sí, aunque tengo dudas.<br>Moderador: ¿Cuáles?<br>Ana: No está claro cómo se va a financiar. Por eso propongo medirlo antes.
What it says: Moderator: Do you think the measure is a good idea? Ana: In principle yes, although I have doubts. Moderator: Which ones? Ana: It is not clear how it will be financed. That is why I propose measuring it first.
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Ir al grano | to go to the grain | to get to the point |
| Ponerse el mundo por montera | to put the world as a hat | to throw caution to the wind |
| Ser pan comido | to be eaten bread | to be a piece of cake |
| Estar en el ajo | to be in the garlic | to be in the know |
| Hacer la vista gorda | to make the fat view | to turn a blind eye |
| Tirar la casa por la ventana | to throw the house out of the window | to spare no expense |
| Quedarse en agua de borrajas | to end up in borage water | to fizzle out |
| Dar en el clavo | to hit the nail | to hit the nail on the head |
| Estar entre la espada y la pared | to be between sword and wall | to be between a rock and a hard place |
| No tener pelos en la lengua | to have no hairs on the tongue | to speak one's mind |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- Creo que es bueno, aunque que tiene problemas. → Creo que es bueno, aunque tiene problemas. aunque takes the indicative when the fact is real, the subjunctive when it is not.
- Estoy de acuerdo con que el plan es malo. → No estoy de acuerdo con que el plan sea malo. Negated opinion takes the subjunctive: sea.
- Aunque es tarde, vamos. / prob. → Aunque sea tarde, vamos. For a concession about a hypothetical condition the subjunctive is the natural form.
Your task
Argue one point through four moves Pick a rule in your workplace or study programme and write four Spanish paragraphs: the point, the concession («es cierto que…»), the objection with a qualifier («aunque», «sin embargo»), and the test or compromise you propose. Then say it aloud in two minutes without notes. Every sentence that starts with a concession should have its verb in the right mood — indicative for a fact, subjunctive for a hypothesis.
After B2: the B2+ checkpoint
B2+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between Spanish B2 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at B2+ when you can run a meeting, read a contract, disagree well. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the C1 pages.
Keep going
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