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French A1 — Beginner: first words, family, food
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The whole French A1 level as one readable page: 3 units, 9 lessons, 65 words, 293 questions with every answer shown, a worksheet and a 10-item level test. Nothing here is behind JavaScript, and nothing needs an account.
What you can do when A1 is finished
- Greet people and introduce yourself in French
- Count, tell age, and talk about family
- Order food and use basic present-tense verbs
A1, unit by unit
First words
Bonjour! Greetings and politeness
BONJOUR works all day until evening, then BONSOIR. SALUT is hello/bye for friends. Magic trio: S'IL VOUS PLAÎT (please), MERCI (thanks), PARDON (sorry). AU REVOIR closes every meeting.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bonjour | boh(n)-ZHOOR | hello / good morning |
| bonsoir | boh(n)-SWAHR | good evening |
| salut | sah-LEW | hi / bye (friends) |
| au revoir | oh ruh-VWAHR | goodbye |
| s'il vous plaît | seel voo PLEH | please (formal) |
| merci | mair-SEE | thanks |
| pardon | pahr-DOH(n) | sorry / excuse me |
| excusez-moi | eks-kew-zeh-MWAH | excuse me |
Masculine nouns take LE/UN, feminine take LA/UNE. Learn every noun WITH its article: LE livre, LA maison. No shortcuts — gender is half the word!
un/le + masculine · une/la + feminine| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| le livre | luh LEEVR | the book |
| la maison | lah meh-ZOH(n) | the house |
| un café | uhn kah-FEH | a coffee |
- Saying LA livre — livre is masculine: LE livre.
- Skipping articles (saying just Maison) — always LE/LA/UN/UNE.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Léa | Bonjour! Comment ça va? | boh(n)-ZHOOR! koh-mah(n) sah VAH? | Hello! How are you? |
| Théo | Très bien, merci. Et vous? | treh bya(n), mair-SEE. eh voo? | Very well, thanks. And you? |
| Léa | Bien, merci. Au revoir! | bya(n), mair-SEE. oh ruh-VWAHR! | Fine, thanks. Goodbye! |
| Théo | Au revoir! | oh ruh-VWAHR! | Goodbye! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension. Every exercise works on French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
multiple choicePractice 1 [multiple choice] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Choose the contextual meaning of bonjour (boh(n)-ZHOOR).
- hello / good morning
- good evening
- hi / bye (friends)
Show the answer
hello / good morning
fill the gapPractice 2 [fill in the blank] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “please (formal)”.
Show the answer
bonsoir
translatePractice 3 [translation] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Read salut (sah-LEW) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
hi / bye (friends)
translate into the languagePractice 4 [reverse translation] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Produce “excuse me” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
au revoir
matchingPractice 5 [matching] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Match s'il vous plaît to its contextual meaning.
- thanks
- please (formal)
- sorry / excuse me
Show the answer
please (formal)
put it in orderPractice 6 [reorder] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: a coffee
Show the answer
un café
build the sentencePractice 7 [sentence building] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: the book
Show the answer
Bonjour! Comment ça va?
choose the wordPractice 8 [word selection] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Select the correct target form for “excuse me”.
- bonjour
- bonsoir
- excusez-moi
Show the answer
excusez-moi
find the mistakePractice 9 [error correction] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “a coffee”.
Show the answer
un café
finish the dialoguePractice 10 [dialogue completion] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Complete Théo’s turn in the taught register: Very well, thanks. And you?
Show the answer
Très bien, merci. Et vous?
readingPractice 11 [reading comprehension] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Read Bien, merci. Au revoir! (bya(n), mair-SEE. oh ruh-VWAHR!). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Fine, thanks. Goodbye!
paragraphPractice 12 [paragraph comprehension] — Bonjour! Greetings and politeness: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Au revoir!
Show the answer
Goodbye!
Quick check (5).
quick checkBONJOUR is used…
- only mornings
- all day until evening
- only nights
- never
Show the answer
all day until evening
Bonjour = hello until evening.
quick checkSALUT is for…
- bosses
- friends
- strangers
- kings
Show the answer
friends
Salut = casual hi/bye.
quick checkLE LIVRE means…
- the house
- the book
- the coffee
- the door
Show the answer
the book
Livre (masculine) = book.
quick checkWhich is feminine?
- le livre
- la maison
- le café
- le pain
Show the answer
la maison
La marks feminine nouns.
quick checkPARDON means…
- please
- thanks
- sorry
- hello
Show the answer
sorry
Pardon = sorry/excuse me.
Worksheet: Greetings worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Match the greeting to its use. | bonjour bonsoir salut | hello (daytime) good evening hi/bye (friends) |
| Fill in: le or la. | ___ maison ___ livre ___ table | la le la |
| Write the magic words. | please thanks sorry | s'il vous plaît merci pardon |
| Integrated French lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | le livre Bonjour! Comment ça va? | the book Hello! How are you? |
Review list. bonjour · bonsoir · salut · au revoir
Numbers and introductions
Numbers 1–10 open prices and ages. Introduce with ÊTRE (to be): JE SUIS = I am. Je suis Léa. Ask names: COMMENT TU T'APPELLES? (What are you called?). Answer: JE M'APPELLE …
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| un | uhn | one |
| deux | duh | two |
| trois | trwah | three |
| quatre | katr | four |
| cinq | sa(n)k | five |
| six | sees | six |
| sept | set | seven |
| huit | weet | eight |
| neuf | nuff | nine |
| dix | dees | ten |
JE SUIS = I am, TU ES = you are, IL/ELLE EST = he/she is. French always keeps the pronoun (JE, TU, IL) — never drop it like Spanish!
je suis · tu es · il/elle est| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Je suis Léa. | zhuh swee leh-AH. | I am Léa. |
| Tu es Théo? | tew eh teh-OH? | Are you Théo? |
| Elle est française. | ell eh frah(n)-SEZ. | She is French. |
- Dropping JE (saying SUIS Léa) — French needs JE SUIS.
- Saying IL for a woman — she is ELLE.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Léa | Salut, je suis Léa. Comment tu t'appelles? | sah-LEW, zhuh swee leh-AH. koh-mah(n) tew tah-PELL? | Hi, I am Léa. What is your name? |
| Théo | Je m'appelle Théo. Tu es d'où? | zhuh mah-PELL teh-OH. tew eh DOO? | My name is Théo. Where are you from? |
| Léa | Je suis de Paris. | zhuh swee duh pah-REE. | I am from Paris. |
| Théo | Enchanté! | ah(n)-shah(n)-TEH! | Nice to meet you! |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation. Every exercise works on French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
the main ideaPractice 2 [main idea] — Numbers and introductions: What is the central communicative purpose of “Numbers and introductions”?
Show the answer
Numbers 1–10 open prices and ages.
spot the detailPractice 3 [detail identification] — Numbers and introductions: Read Je suis de Paris. (zhuh swee duh pah-REE.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I am from Paris.
what is meantPractice 4 [inference] — Numbers and introductions: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Je suis Léa. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
I am Léa.
listeningPractice 5 [listening comprehension] — Numbers and introductions: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Hi, I am Léa. What is your name?
dictationPractice 6 [dictation] — Numbers and introductions: Play the labeled synthetic French audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Je m'appelle Théo. Tu es d'où?
listen and choosePractice 7 [listen and choose] — Numbers and introductions: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- I am from Paris.
- Nice to meet you!
- seven
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
I am from Paris.
listen, then orderPractice 8 [listen and reorder] — Numbers and introductions: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: Are you Théo?
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Tu es Théo?
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Numbers and introductions: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Salut,…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Salut, je suis Léa. Comment tu t'appelles?
repeat itPractice 10 [repeat after audio] — Numbers and introductions: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Je m'appelle Théo. Tu es d'où?
multiple choicePractice 11 [multiple choice] — Numbers and introductions: Choose the contextual meaning of trois (trwah).
- three
- four
- five
Show the answer
three
fill the gapPractice 12 [fill in the blank] — Numbers and introductions: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “four”.
Show the answer
quatre
translatePractice 13 [translation] — Numbers and introductions: Read cinq (sa(n)k) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
five
Quick check (5).
quick checkJE SUIS means…
- you are
- I am
- he is
- we are
Show the answer
I am
Je suis = I am.
quick checkHow do you ask someone's name (casual)?
- Comment ça va?
- Comment tu t'appelles?
- Tu es d'où?
- Quel âge?
Show the answer
Comment tu t'appelles?
Comment tu t'appelles? = What are you called?
quick checkCINQ is number…
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Show the answer
5
un deux trois quatre CINQ.
quick check'I am from Paris' is…
- Je suis Paris
- Je suis de Paris
- Je de Paris suis
- Est de Paris
Show the answer
Je suis de Paris
Je suis DE + place.
quick checkENCHANTÉ means…
- goodbye
- nice to meet you
- good luck
- see you
Show the answer
nice to meet you
Say it when you first meet.
Worksheet: Numbers and names worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Write the numbers in French. | 2 5 10 | deux cinq dix |
| Complete with suis, es, or est. | Je ___ Léa (I am) Tu ___ Théo? (are you) Elle ___ française (she is) | suis es est |
| Introduce yourself in two lines. | Say your name Say where you are from | Je suis … Je suis de … |
| Integrated French lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | Je suis Léa. Salut, je suis Léa. Comment tu t'appelles? | I am Léa. Hi, I am Léa. What is your name? |
Review list. un · deux · trois · quatre
Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase
French makes one decision before it says anything else: tu for friends and family, vous for strangers, shops and anyone older. « Bonjour » opens both doors; the pronoun picks the room.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vous | voo | you (polite) |
| tu | tü | you (familiar) |
| madame | mah-DAHM | madam |
| monsieur | muh-SYUH | sir |
| on | oh(n) | one, we (spoken) |
Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ? Bonjour Théo, comment vas-tu ? Vous works for one person when politeness is needed; on means we in speech and takes the verb of il.
vous + verb (2nd person plural) · tu + verb (2nd person singular) · on + 3rd person singular| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ? | boh(n)-ZHOOR mah-DAHM, koh-mah(n) tah-lay-VOO ? | Hello madam, how are you? |
| Salut Théo, comment vas-tu ? | sah-LÜ tay-OH, koh-mah(n) vah-TÜ ? | Hi Théo, how are you? |
| On va au café ? | oh(n) vah oh kah-FAY ? | Shall we go to the café? |
- Bonjour madame, comment vas-tu ? → Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ? The pronoun and the verb form must agree in politeness.
- Vous est mon ami. → Tu es mon ami. vous is never used for a friend you call by first name.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Léa | Bonjour monsieur, excusez-moi, vous êtes le professeur ? | boh(n)-ZHOOR muh-SYUH, eks-kü-zay-MWAH, voo ZET luh proh-feh-SUHR ? | Hello sir, excuse me, are you the teacher? |
| M. Brun | Oui, c'est moi. Et vous ? | wee, say MWAH. ay VOO ? | Yes, that's me. And you? |
| Léa | Je m'appelle Léa. Je suis nouvelle. | zhuh mah-PEL lay-AH. zhuh swee noo-VEL. | My name is Léa. I'm new. |
| M. Brun | Bienvenue, mademoiselle. On commence à neuf heures. | bya(n)-vuh-NÜ, mad-mwa-ZEL. oh(n) koh-MAHNS ah nuhf UHR. | Welcome, miss. We start at nine. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. French. Every exercise works on grammatical gender and agreement, the passé composé/imparfait split, the two registers of tu and vous, and the nasal vowels that make liaison audible.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Choose the meaning of vous (voo) in this lesson.
- you (polite)
- you (familiar)
- madam
- sir
Show the answer
you (polite)
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Type the French expression meaning “you (familiar)”.
Show the answer
tu
translatePractice 3: [translation] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Interpret the Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « ») in context: Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ? (boh(n)-ZHOOR mah-DAHM, koh-mah(n) tah-lay-VOO ?).
Show the answer
Hello madam, how are you?
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Write in Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « »): Hi Théo, how are you?.
Show the answer
Salut Théo, comment vas-tu ?
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Match madame to its lesson meaning.
- madam
- you (polite)
- you (familiar)
Show the answer
madam
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent French: Shall we go to the café?.
Show the answer
On va au café ?
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (vous + verb (2nd person plural) · tu + verb (2nd person singular) · on + 3rd person singular): Hello madam, how are you?.
Show the answer
Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ?
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Select the French form for “sir”.
- monsieur
- on
Show the answer
monsieur
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Bonjour madame, comment vas-tu ?
Show the answer
Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ?
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Hello sir, excuse me, are you the teacher?
Show the answer
Oui, c'est moi. Et vous ?
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Read “Je m'appelle Léa. Je suis nouvelle.” (zhuh mah-PEL lay-AH. zhuh swee noo-VEL.). What does it mean?
Show the answer
My name is Léa. I'm new.
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Tu ou vous : choisir sur la première phrase — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Welcome, miss. We start at nine.
Show the answer
Bienvenue, mademoiselle. On commence à neuf heures.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits vous?
- you (polite)
- you (familiar)
- madam
- sir
Show the answer
you (polite)
vous (voo) means you (polite) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits tu?
- you (familiar)
- you (polite)
- madam
- sir
Show the answer
you (familiar)
tu (tü) means you (familiar) in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits madame?
- madam
- you (polite)
- you (familiar)
- sir
Show the answer
madam
madame (mah-DAHM) means madam in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits monsieur?
- sir
- you (polite)
- you (familiar)
- madam
Show the answer
sir
monsieur (muh-SYUH) means sir in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits on?
- one, we (spoken)
- you (polite)
- you (familiar)
- madam
Show the answer
one, we (spoken)
on (oh(n)) means one, we (spoken) in this lesson.
Worksheet: Tu/vous worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Choose the pronoun. | to your friend Théo to a shopkeeper to your little sister | tu vous tu |
| Say it politely. | Hello madam, how are you? Excuse me, are you the teacher? Shall we go? | Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ? Excusez-moi, vous êtes le professeur ? On y va ? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « »), then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ? Bonjour monsieur, excusez-moi, vous êtes le professeur ? | Hello madam, how are you? Hello sir, excuse me, are you the teacher? |
Review list. vous · tu · madame · monsieur
Daily life
Family and AVOIR (age)
Meet the family: MÈRE, PÈRE, FRÈRE, SŒUR. Age uses AVOIR (to have): J'AI DIX ANS = I have 10 years = I am 10. Ask: TU AS QUEL ÂGE? (You have what age?)
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| la mère | lah mair | mother |
| le père | luh pair | father |
| le frère | luh frair | brother |
| la sœur | lah surr | sister |
| le fils | luh fees | son |
| la fille | lah fee | daughter |
| la famille | lah fah-MEE | family |
| l'ami / l'amie | lah-MEE | friend (m/f) |
J'AI = I have, TU AS = you have, IL/ELLE A = he/she has. Age: J'AI + number + ANS. TU AS QUEL ÂGE? = How old are you?
j'ai/tu as/il a + number + ans| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| J'ai dix ans. | zheh dees ah(n). | I am 10 years old. |
| Tu as quel âge? | tew ah kel AHZH? | How old are you? |
| Ma sœur a sept ans. | mah surr ah set ah(n). | My sister is 7. |
- Saying JE SUIS dix ans — age always uses AVOIR.
- Saying AN without S: ANS sounds ahn — keep the S silent!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Léa | Tu as des frères? | tew ah deh frair? | Do you have brothers/sisters? |
| Théo | Oui, j'ai un frère et une sœur. | wee, zheh uhn frair eh ewn surr. | Yes, I have one brother and one sister. |
| Léa | Ta sœur a quel âge? | tah surr ah kel AHZH? | How old is your sister? |
| Théo | Elle a sept ans. | ell ah set ah(n). | She is seven. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference. Every exercise works on French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
translate into the languagePractice 3 [reverse translation] — Family and AVOIR (age): Produce “man” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
le frère
matchingPractice 4 [matching] — Family and AVOIR (age): Match la sœur to its contextual meaning.
- son
- sister
- daughter
Show the answer
sister
put it in orderPractice 5 [reorder] — Family and AVOIR (age): Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: How old are you?
Show the answer
Tu as quel âge?
build the sentencePractice 6 [sentence building] — Family and AVOIR (age): Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: My sister is 7.
Show the answer
Ma sœur a sept ans.
choose the wordPractice 7 [word selection] — Family and AVOIR (age): Select the correct target form for “family”.
- l'ami / l'amie
- la mère
- la famille
Show the answer
la famille
find the mistakePractice 8 [error correction] — Family and AVOIR (age): Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “How old are you?”.
Show the answer
Tu as quel âge?
finish the dialoguePractice 9 [dialogue completion] — Family and AVOIR (age): Complete Léa’s turn in the taught register: Do you have brothers/sisters?
Show the answer
Tu as des frères?
readingPractice 10 [reading comprehension] — Family and AVOIR (age): Read Oui, j'ai un frère et une sœur. (wee, zheh uhn frair eh ewn surr.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Yes, I have one brother and one sister.
paragraphPractice 11 [paragraph comprehension] — Family and AVOIR (age): Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Ta sœur a quel âge?
Show the answer
How old is your sister?
the main ideaPractice 12 [main idea] — Family and AVOIR (age): What is the central communicative purpose of “Family and AVOIR (age)”?
Show the answer
Meet the family: MÈRE, PÈRE, FRÈRE, SŒUR.
spot the detailPractice 13 [detail identification] — Family and AVOIR (age): Read Tu as des frères? (tew ah deh frair?). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Do you have brothers/sisters?
what is meantPractice 14 [inference] — Family and AVOIR (age): Infer the intended meaning or social force of Tu as quel âge? without overclaiming.
Show the answer
How old are you?
Quick check (5).
quick checkJ'AI DIX ANS means…
- I have ten houses
- I am ten years old
- I like ten songs
- I see ten birds
Show the answer
I am ten years old
Avoir + ans = age.
quick checkLA SŒUR is…
- brother
- sister
- mother
- daughter
Show the answer
sister
Sœur = sister.
quick checkWhich asks about age?
- Comment ça va?
- Tu as quel âge?
- Tu habites où?
- Quelle heure?
Show the answer
Tu as quel âge?
Quel âge = what age.
quick check'My sister is 7' is…
- Ma sœur a sept ans
- Ma sœur est sept
- Ma sœur sept ans
- J'ai sœur sept
Show the answer
Ma sœur a sept ans
A + number + ans.
quick checkUN FRÈRE ET UNE SŒUR means…
- two brothers
- two sisters
- a brother and a sister
- no siblings
Show the answer
a brother and a sister
Un = a (m), une = a (f).
Worksheet: Family worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to French. | mother brother family | la mère le frère la famille |
| Write the age sentence. | I am 8 (years) My brother is 5 | J'ai huit ans Mon frère a cinq ans |
| Answer about yourself. | Tu as des frères? Tu as quel âge? | Oui/Non, (j'ai…) J'ai … ans |
| Integrated French lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | J'ai dix ans. Tu as des frères? | I am 10 years old. Do you have brothers/sisters? |
Review list. la mère · le père · le frère · la sœur
Food and -ER verbs
Food first! EAU, PAIN, LAIT, POMME. Order with JE VOUDRAIS (I would like): JE VOUDRAIS UN CAFÉ. Most verbs end in -ER: PARLER → JE PARLE, TU PARLES, IL PARLE (all sound the same: parl!).
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| l'eau | loh | water |
| le pain | luh pa(n) | bread |
| le lait | luh leh | milk |
| la pomme | lah pohm | apple |
| le riz | luh ree | rice |
| le poulet | luh poo-LEH | chicken |
| le café | luh kah-FEH | coffee |
| le thé | luh teh | tea |
Drop -ER, add -E, -ES, -E. All three sound the same (parl)! Spelling differs, sound doesn't. PARLER, MANGER, AIMER — hundreds of verbs, one music.
stem + e/es/e (all sound the same)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Je parle français. | zhuh parl frah(n)-SEH. | I speak French. |
| Tu parles anglais? | tew parl ah(n)-GLEH? | Do you speak English? |
| Elle chante bien. | ell shah(n)t bya(n). | She sings well. |
- Pronouncing the -S in TU PARLES — silent! All sound parl.
- Saying PARLE without JE — French keeps its pronouns.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Théo | Bonjour! Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît. | boh(n)-ZHOOR! zhuh voo-DREH uhn kah-FEH, seel voo PLEH. | Hello! I would like a coffee, please. |
| Léa | Grand ou petit? | grah(n) oo puh-TEE? | Large or small? |
| Théo | Grand, merci. C'est combien? | grah(n), mair-SEE. seh koh(n)-BYA(n)? | Large, thanks. How much is it? |
| Léa | Deux euros. | duh uh-ROH. | Two euros. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose, listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder. Every exercise works on French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
listeningPractice 4 [listening comprehension] — Food and -ER verbs: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Two euros.
dictationPractice 5 [dictation] — Food and -ER verbs: Play the labeled synthetic French audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Bonjour! Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît.
listen and choosePractice 6 [listen and choose] — Food and -ER verbs: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Large or small?
- Large, thanks. How much is it?
- chicken
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Large or small?
listen, then orderPractice 7 [listen and reorder] — Food and -ER verbs: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: I speak French.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Je parle français.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Food and -ER verbs: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “Deux…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Deux euros.
repeat itPractice 9 [repeat after audio] — Food and -ER verbs: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Bonjour! Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît.
multiple choicePractice 10 [multiple choice] — Food and -ER verbs: Choose the contextual meaning of le pain (luh pa(n)).
- bread
- milk
- apple
Show the answer
bread
fill the gapPractice 11 [fill in the blank] — Food and -ER verbs: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “pen”.
Show the answer
le lait
translatePractice 12 [translation] — Food and -ER verbs: Read la pomme (lah pohm) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
apple
translate into the languagePractice 13 [reverse translation] — Food and -ER verbs: Produce “rice” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
le riz
matchingPractice 14 [matching] — Food and -ER verbs: Match le poulet to its contextual meaning.
- coffee
- chicken
- tea
Show the answer
chicken
put it in orderPractice 15 [reorder] — Food and -ER verbs: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: She sings well.
Show the answer
Deux euros.
Quick check (5).
quick checkTU PARLES sounds like…
- par-less
- parl (S silent)
- par-leez
- par-less-uh
Show the answer
parl (S silent)
Final S is silent.
quick checkLE POULET is…
- bread
- rice
- chicken
- apple
Show the answer
chicken
Poulet = chicken.
quick checkC'EST COMBIEN? means…
- Where is it?
- How much is it?
- What time is it?
- Who is it?
Show the answer
How much is it?
Combien = how much.
quick check'She sings well' is…
- Elle chante bien
- Elle chantes bien
- Elle chanter bien
- Elle chant bien
Show the answer
Elle chante bien
Elle + -E: chante.
quick checkThe polite order word is…
- je veux
- je voudrais
- j'ai
- donne
Show the answer
je voudrais
Je voudrais = I would like.
Worksheet: Food worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to French. | water milk apple | l'eau le lait la pomme |
| Conjugate PARLER. | I speak you speak she speaks | je parle tu parles elle parle |
| Order politely in a café. | a coffee, please How much is it? | Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît C'est combien? |
| Integrated French lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | Je parle français. Bonjour! Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît. | I speak French. Hello! I would like a coffee, please. |
Review list. l'eau · le pain · le lait · la pomme
Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces
Home is described with IL Y A (there is / there are) and a room list: un appartement, une chambre, la cuisine, le salon. « J'habite près de » places the flat in the city.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| habiter | ah-bee-TAY | to live |
| il y a | eel yah | there is / there are |
| la chambre | lah SHAH(N)-bruh | bedroom |
| la cuisine | lah kü-ee-ZEEN | kitchen |
| près de | preh duh | near |
Il y a deux chambres et une cuisine. Il n'y a pas de balcon. J'habite près du centre. il y a never changes for the plural, and the negative swaps un/une for de.
il y a + noun · il n'y a pas de + noun · j'habite + place| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Il y a deux chambres. | eel yah duh SHAH(N)-bruh. | There are two bedrooms. |
| Il n'y a pas de balcon. | eel nyah pah duh bal-KOH(N). | There is no balcony. |
| J'habite près du centre. | zhah-BEET preh dü SAH(N)-truh. | I live near the centre. |
- Il y a sont deux chambres. → Il y a deux chambres. il y a is complete; no extra verb.
- Il n'y a pas un balcon. → Il n'y a pas de balcon. The negative takes de, not un.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Théo | Tu habites où ? | tü ah-BEET oo ? | Where do you live? |
| Léa | Près du centre, dans un petit appartement. | preh dü SAH(N)-truh, dah(n) zuh(n) ptee tah-par-tuh-MAH(N). | Near the centre, in a small flat. |
| Théo | Il y a combien de pièces ? | eel yah koh(n)-BYA(N) duh PYESS ? | How many rooms are there? |
| Léa | Deux chambres, une cuisine et un salon. Pas de balcon, hélas. | duh SHAH(N)-bruh, ün kü-ee-ZEEN ay uh(n) sah-LOH(N). pah duh bal-KOH(N), ay-LASS. | Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. No balcony, alas. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. French. Every exercise works on grammatical gender and agreement, the passé composé/imparfait split, the two registers of tu and vous, and the nasal vowels that make liaison audible.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Choose the meaning of habiter (ah-bee-TAY) in this lesson.
- to live
- there is / there are
- bedroom
- kitchen
Show the answer
to live
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Type the French expression meaning “there is / there are”.
Show the answer
il y a
translatePractice 3: [translation] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Interpret the Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « ») in context: Il y a deux chambres. (eel yah duh SHAH(N)-bruh.).
Show the answer
There are two bedrooms.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Write in Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « »): There is no balcony..
Show the answer
Il n'y a pas de balcon.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Match la chambre to its lesson meaning.
- bedroom
- to live
- there is / there are
Show the answer
bedroom
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent French: I live near the centre..
Show the answer
J'habite près du centre.
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (il y a + noun · il n'y a pas de + noun · j'habite + place): There are two bedrooms..
Show the answer
Il y a deux chambres.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Select the French form for “kitchen”.
- la cuisine
- près de
Show the answer
la cuisine
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Il y a sont deux chambres.
Show the answer
Il y a deux chambres.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: Where do you live?
Show the answer
Près du centre, dans un petit appartement.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Read “Il y a combien de pièces ?” (eel yah koh(n)-BYA(N) duh PYESS ?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
How many rooms are there?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Où j'habite : il y a et les pièces — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. No balcony, alas.
Show the answer
Deux chambres, une cuisine et un salon. Pas de balcon, hélas.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits habiter?
- to live
- there is / there are
- bedroom
- kitchen
Show the answer
to live
habiter (ah-bee-TAY) means to live in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits il y a?
- there is / there are
- to live
- bedroom
- kitchen
Show the answer
there is / there are
il y a (eel yah) means there is / there are in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits la chambre?
- bedroom
- to live
- there is / there are
- kitchen
Show the answer
bedroom
la chambre (lah SHAH(N)-bruh) means bedroom in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits la cuisine?
- kitchen
- to live
- there is / there are
- bedroom
Show the answer
kitchen
la cuisine (lah kü-ee-ZEEN) means kitchen in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits près de?
- near
- to live
- there is / there are
- bedroom
Show the answer
near
près de (preh duh) means near in this lesson.
Worksheet: Home worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Say what there is. | two bedrooms a small kitchen no balcony | Il y a deux chambres. Il y a une petite cuisine. Il n'y a pas de balcon. |
| Place your home. | near the centre where do you live? | J'habite près du centre. Tu habites où ? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « »), then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Il y a deux chambres. Tu habites où ? | There are two bedrooms. Where do you live? |
Review list. habiter · il y a · la chambre · la cuisine
Describing words
Colors and adjectives
Adjectives match gender AND usually come AFTER the noun: LA MAISON BLANCHE (the white house). Most add -E for feminine: ROUGE stays, but BLANC → BLANCHE, NOIR → NOIRE.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| rouge | rroozh | red |
| bleu | bluh | blue |
| vert | vair | green |
| jaune | zhohn | yellow |
| blanc | blah(n) | white |
| noir | nwahr | black |
| grand | grah(n) | big / tall |
| petit | puh-TEE | small |
LE livre ROUGE, LA maison ROUGE (rouge never changes!). But: BLANC → BLANCHE, NOIR → NOIRE, PETIT → PETITE. Plural adds silent -S: LES livres ROUGES.
masculine · feminine (+E) · plural (+S, silent)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Le livre rouge. | luh LEEVR rroozh. | The red book. |
| La maison blanche. | lah meh-ZOH(n) blah(n)sh. | The white house. |
| Les chaussures noires. | leh shoh-SEWR nwahr. | The black shoes. |
- Saying LA maison BLANC — feminine needs BLANCHE.
- Putting colors before the noun (English order) — after!
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Léa | J'aime la maison blanche. | zhemm lah meh-ZOH(n) blah(n)sh. | I like the white house. |
| Théo | Et la voiture rouge? | eh lah vwah-TEWR rroozh? | And the red car? |
| Léa | Elle est très jolie. | ell eh treh zhoh-LEE. | It is very pretty. |
| Théo | Oui, elle est grande et rouge. | wee, ell eh grah(n)d eh rroozh. | Yes, it is big and red. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. sentence building, word selection, error correction, dialogue completion, reading comprehension, paragraph comprehension, main idea, detail identification, inference, listening comprehension, dictation, listen and choose. Every exercise works on French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
build the sentencePractice 5 [sentence building] — Colors and adjectives: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: The white house.
Show the answer
La maison blanche.
choose the wordPractice 6 [word selection] — Colors and adjectives: Select the correct target form for “black”.
- grand
- petit
- noir
Show the answer
noir
find the mistakePractice 7 [error correction] — Colors and adjectives: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “The red book.”.
Show the answer
Le livre rouge.
finish the dialoguePractice 8 [dialogue completion] — Colors and adjectives: Complete Théo’s turn in the taught register: Yes, it is big and red.
Show the answer
Oui, elle est grande et rouge.
readingPractice 9 [reading comprehension] — Colors and adjectives: Read J'aime la maison blanche. (zhemm lah meh-ZOH(n) blah(n)sh.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
I like the white house.
paragraphPractice 10 [paragraph comprehension] — Colors and adjectives: Read the complete dialogue and explain this turn’s function: Et la voiture rouge?
Show the answer
And the red car?
the main ideaPractice 11 [main idea] — Colors and adjectives: What is the central communicative purpose of “Colors and adjectives”?
Show the answer
Adjectives match gender AND usually come AFTER the noun: LA MAISON BLANCHE (the white house).
spot the detailPractice 12 [detail identification] — Colors and adjectives: Read Oui, elle est grande et rouge. (wee, ell eh grah(n)d eh rroozh.). What exact detail is communicated?
Show the answer
Yes, it is big and red.
what is meantPractice 13 [inference] — Colors and adjectives: Infer the intended meaning or social force of Le livre rouge. without overclaiming.
Show the answer
The red book.
listeningPractice 14 [listening comprehension] — Colors and adjectives: Play the synthetic audio and give its precise contextual meaning.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
And the red car?
dictationPractice 15 [dictation] — Colors and adjectives: Play the labeled synthetic French audio and type the complete line in Latin script.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Elle est très jolie.
listen and choosePractice 16 [listen and choose] — Colors and adjectives: Play the synthetic audio and select its contextual meaning.
- Yes, it is big and red.
- I like the white house.
- small
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Yes, it is big and red.
Quick check (5).
quick checkLA MAISON BLANCHE means…
- the white house
- the black house
- the big house
- the red house
Show the answer
the white house
Maison (f) + blanche.
quick checkBLANC → BLANCHE because…
- it sounds nice
- feminine adds -E (and sounds the C)
- plural
- formal
Show the answer
feminine adds -E (and sounds the C)
Feminine ending changes sound.
quick checkLES CHAUSSURES NOIRES: why NOIRES?
- it is long
- feminine plural
- shoes are black
- all adjectives
Show the answer
feminine plural
Feminine plural: -ES.
quick checkROUGE never changes because…
- it ends in E already
- it is special
- it is masculine
- colors don't change
Show the answer
it ends in E already
-E adjectives: same m/f.
quick checkColors usually go…
- before the noun
- after the noun
- at sentence start
- nowhere
Show the answer
after the noun
La maison blanche — after!
Worksheet: Colors worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to French. | red blue small | rouge bleu petit |
| Match the adjective. | le livre ___ (red) la maison ___ (white) les chaussures ___ (black) | rouge blanche noires |
| Describe two things. | The white house The red car | la maison blanche la voiture rouge |
| Integrated French lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | Le livre rouge. J'aime la maison blanche. | The red book. I like the white house. |
Review list. rouge · bleu · vert · jaune
Days, months, and telling time
Days are lowercase and masculine: LE LUNDI. Time: QUELLE HEURE EST-IL? Answer: IL EST TROIS HEURES. Half: ET DEMIE — IL EST TROIS HEURES ET DEMIE.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| lundi | luhn-DEE | Monday |
| mardi | mahr-DEE | Tuesday |
| mercredi | mair-kruh-DEE | Wednesday |
| aujourd'hui | oh-zhoor-DWEE | today |
| demain | duh-ma(n) | tomorrow |
| hier | yehr | yesterday |
| la semaine | lah suh-MEN | week |
| l'heure | lurr | hour / time |
IL EST UNE HEURE (1:00), IL EST DEUX HEURES (2:00). Half: ET DEMIE. Quarter: ET QUART. Always HEURE(S) — never drop it!
il est + number + heure(s) (+ et demie)| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Il est une heure. | eel eh ewn urr. | It is one o'clock. |
| Il est trois heures. | eel eh trwah zurr. | It is three o'clock. |
| Il est trois heures et demie. | eel eh trwah zurr eh duh-MEE. | It is half past three. |
- Saying IL EST TROIS (no HEURES) — always add HEURES.
- Capitalising days (Lundi) — French days are lowercase.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Théo | Quelle heure est-il? | kell urr eh-TEEL? | What time is it? |
| Léa | Il est trois heures et demie. | eel eh trwah zurr eh duh-MEE. | It is half past three. |
| Théo | On se voit demain? | oh(n) suh vwah duh-ma(n)? | Shall we meet tomorrow? |
| Léa | Oui, mardi à dix heures. | wee, mahr-DEE ah dees urr. | Yes, Tuesday at ten. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. listen and reorder, listen and fill, repeat after audio, multiple choice, fill in the blank, translation, reverse translation, matching, reorder, sentence building, word selection, error correction. Every exercise works on French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register.
listen, then orderPractice 6 [listen and reorder] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: It is half past three.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Il est trois heures et demie.
listen and fillPractice listen and fill — Days, months, and telling time: Play the synthetic audio and complete the line beginning “On…”.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
On se voit demain?
repeat itPractice 8 [repeat after audio] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Repeat the synthetic model with accurate phrase grouping; no microphone score is claimed.
audio drill — play it in the course player
Show the answer
Oui, mardi à dix heures.
multiple choicePractice 9 [multiple choice] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Choose the contextual meaning of lundi (luhn-DEE).
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
Show the answer
Monday
fill the gapPractice 10 [fill in the blank] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Type the complete Latin script expression meaning “Tuesday”.
Show the answer
mardi
translatePractice 11 [translation] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Read mercredi (mair-kruh-DEE) and give its lesson meaning.
Show the answer
Wednesday
translate into the languagePractice 12 [reverse translation] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Produce “today” in Latin script, not romanisation alone.
Show the answer
aujourd'hui
matchingPractice 13 [matching] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Match demain to its contextual meaning.
- yesterday
- tomorrow
- week
Show the answer
tomorrow
put it in orderPractice 14 [reorder] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: It is three o'clock.
Show the answer
Quelle heure est-il?
build the sentencePractice 15 [sentence building] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Rebuild this model with correct French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register: It is half past three.
Show the answer
Il est trois heures et demie.
choose the wordPractice 16 [word selection] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Select the correct target form for “hour / time”.
- lundi
- mardi
- l'heure
Show the answer
l'heure
find the mistakePractice 17 [error correction] — Days, months, and telling hour / time: Replace a script, morphology, particle, or register error with the lesson model for “It is three o'clock.”.
Show the answer
Quelle heure est-il?
Quick check (5).
quick checkIL EST UNE HEURE uses UNE because…
- one is lucky
- heure is feminine
- morning
- all times
Show the answer
heure is feminine
Une heure — feminine.
quick checkQUELLE HEURE EST-IL? means…
- What day is it?
- What time is it?
- Where are you?
- How are you?
Show the answer
What time is it?
Heure = hour/time.
quick checkET DEMIE means…
- and a quarter
- and a half
- and ten
- o'clock sharp
Show the answer
and a half
Demie = half.
quick checkFrench days are written…
- CAPITALISED
- lowercase
- in English
- never
Show the answer
lowercase
lundi, mardi — lowercase.
quick checkDEMAIN means…
- today
- tomorrow
- yesterday
- morning
Show the answer
tomorrow
Demain = tomorrow.
Worksheet: Time worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Translate to French. | Monday today week | lundi aujourd'hui la semaine |
| Write the time. | 1:00 3:00 3:30 | Il est une heure Il est trois heures Il est trois heures et demie |
| Make a plan. | Shall we meet tomorrow? Yes, Tuesday at ten | On se voit demain? Oui, mardi à dix heures |
| Integrated French lab: read, transform, and rehearse aloud. Check French gender/agreement, verb forms, liaison awareness, pronunciation, and formal versus informal register. | Il est une heure. Quelle heure est-il? | It is one o'clock. What time is it? |
Review list. lundi · mardi · mercredi · aujourd'hui
Le temps et les saisons
Weather is impersonal and short: IL FAIT BEAU, IL PLEUT, IL FAIT FROID. Seasons take EN for the ones you live through and À for the ones you name in a date.
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| il fait beau | eel feh BOH | the weather is nice |
| il pleut | eel PLUH | it is raining |
| il fait froid | eel feh FRWAH | it is cold |
| l'été | lay-TAY | summer |
| l'hiver | lee-VEHR | winter |
Il fait beau en été, il fait froid en hiver. En automne, il pleut souvent. Notice which seasons take en (été, hiver, automne) and which takes au (printemps).
il fait + adjective · il pleut / il neige · en été / en hiver · au printemps / en automne| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Il fait beau en été. | eel feh BOH ah(n) nay-TAY. | The weather is nice in summer. |
| Il pleut souvent en automne. | eel PLUH soo-VAH(N) ah(n) noh-TOHN. | It often rains in autumn. |
| Au printemps, il neige encore ? | oh pra(n)-TAH(N), eel NEZH ah(n)-KOR ? | In spring, does it still snow? |
- Il est froid aujourd'hui. → Il fait froid aujourd'hui. Weather uses faire: il fait froid.
- En printemps il pleut. → Au printemps il pleut. printemps takes au, not en.
Dialogue. Read it aloud twice — once for each speaker.
| Who | Line | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Léa | Quel temps fait-il à Paris ? | kel tah(n) feh-TEEL ah pah-REE ? | What is the weather like in Paris? |
| Théo | Il pleut et il fait froid. C'est l'hiver, quoi. | eel PLUH ay eel feh FRWAH. say lee-VEHR, kwah. | It is raining and cold. It's winter, basically. |
| Léa | Et en été ? | ay ah(n) nay-TAY ? | And in summer? |
| Théo | Il fait beau et les gens sortent. C'est la meilleure saison. | eel feh BOH ay lay ZHAH(N) SORT. say lah meh-YUHR seh-ZOH(N). | The weather is nice and people go out. It's the best season. |
Practice (12). Answer first, then open the answer.
What this French practice tests. French. Every exercise works on grammatical gender and agreement, the passé composé/imparfait split, the two registers of tu and vous, and the nasal vowels that make liaison audible.
multiple choicePractice 1: [multiple choice] Le temps et les saisons — Choose the meaning of il fait beau (eel feh BOH) in this lesson.
- the weather is nice
- it is raining
- it is cold
- summer
Show the answer
the weather is nice
fill the gapPractice 2: [fill in the blank] Le temps et les saisons — Type the French expression meaning “it is raining”.
Show the answer
il pleut
translatePractice 3: [translation] Le temps et les saisons — Interpret the Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « ») in context: Il fait beau en été. (eel feh BOH ah(n) nay-TAY.).
Show the answer
The weather is nice in summer.
translate into the languagePractice 4: [reverse translation] Le temps et les saisons — Write in Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « »): It often rains in autumn..
Show the answer
Il pleut souvent en automne.
matchingPractice 5: [matching] Le temps et les saisons — Match il fait froid to its lesson meaning.
- it is cold
- the weather is nice
- it is raining
Show the answer
it is cold
put it in orderPractice 6: [reorder] Le temps et les saisons — Reconstruct the lesson model in coherent French: In spring, does it still snow?.
Show the answer
Au printemps, il neige encore ?
build the sentencePractice 7: [sentence building] Le temps et les saisons — Build the sentence with the lesson pattern (il fait + adjective · il pleut / il neige · en été / en hiver · au printemps / en automne): The weather is nice in summer..
Show the answer
Il fait beau en été.
choose the wordPractice 8: [word selection] Le temps et les saisons — Select the French form for “summer”.
- l'été
- l'hiver
Show the answer
l'été
find the mistakePractice 9: [error correction] Le temps et les saisons — Correct the model the lesson warns about: Il est froid aujourd'hui.
Show the answer
Il fait froid aujourd'hui.
finish the dialoguePractice 10: [dialogue completion] Le temps et les saisons — Complete the exchange with the studied response to: What is the weather like in Paris?
Show the answer
Il pleut et il fait froid. C'est l'hiver, quoi.
readingPractice 11: [reading comprehension] Le temps et les saisons — Read “Et en été ?” (ay ah(n) nay-TAY ?). What does it mean?
Show the answer
And in summer?
paragraphPractice 12: [paragraph comprehension] Le temps et les saisons — Read the lesson dialogue as a whole and give its key move: The weather is nice and people go out. It's the best season.
Show the answer
Il fait beau et les gens sortent. C'est la meilleure saison.
Quick check (5).
quick checkWhich meaning best fits il fait beau?
- the weather is nice
- it is raining
- it is cold
- summer
Show the answer
the weather is nice
il fait beau (eel feh BOH) means the weather is nice in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits il pleut?
- it is raining
- the weather is nice
- it is cold
- summer
Show the answer
it is raining
il pleut (eel PLUH) means it is raining in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits il fait froid?
- it is cold
- the weather is nice
- it is raining
- summer
Show the answer
it is cold
il fait froid (eel feh FRWAH) means it is cold in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits l'été?
- summer
- the weather is nice
- it is raining
- it is cold
Show the answer
summer
l'été (lay-TAY) means summer in this lesson.
quick checkWhich meaning best fits l'hiver?
- winter
- the weather is nice
- it is raining
- it is cold
Show the answer
winter
l'hiver (lee-VEHR) means winter in this lesson.
Worksheet: Weather worksheet
| Task | Prompts | Key |
|---|---|---|
| Describe the weather. | it is nice (summer) it is raining (autumn) it is cold (winter) | Il fait beau en été. Il pleut en automne. Il fait froid en hiver. |
| Answer the question. | What is the weather like today? Do you like summer? | Quel temps fait-il aujourd'hui ? Tu aimes l'été ? |
| Integrated offline practice: read the first model, transform or extend it in Latin with French diacritics (é è ê à ç ù î ô û œ « »), then rehearse it as a dialogue. Self-check meaning, grammar, and register. | Il fait beau en été. Quel temps fait-il à Paris ? | The weather is nice in summer. What is the weather like in Paris? |
Review list. il fait beau · il pleut · il fait froid · l'été
Recall drills — 130 more questions from the A1 words
These 130 drills are generated from the French A1 vocabulary list — the words of “First words” through “Describing words”, in both directions: recognition (word → meaning) and production (meaning → word). They re-ask what the course data already contains; no answer here was written by a machine, and a generated drill is practice, never a lesson.
First words — 46 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “bonjour” mean? | hello / good morning |
| How do you say “hello / good morning” in French? | bonjour — say it “boh(n)-ZHOOR” |
| What does “bonsoir” mean? | good evening |
| How do you say “good evening” in French? | bonsoir — say it “boh(n)-SWAHR” |
| What does “salut” mean? | hi / bye (friends) |
| How do you say “hi / bye (friends)” in French? | salut — say it “sah-LEW” |
| What does “au revoir” mean? | goodbye |
| How do you say “goodbye” in French? | au revoir — say it “oh ruh-VWAHR” |
| What does “s'il vous plaît” mean? | please (formal) |
| How do you say “please (formal)” in French? | s'il vous plaît — say it “seel voo PLEH” |
| What does “merci” mean? | thanks |
| How do you say “thanks” in French? | merci — say it “mair-SEE” |
| What does “pardon” mean? | sorry / excuse me |
| How do you say “sorry / excuse me” in French? | pardon — say it “pahr-DOH(n)” |
| What does “excusez-moi” mean? | excuse me |
| How do you say “excuse me” in French? | excusez-moi — say it “eks-kew-zeh-MWAH” |
| What does “un” mean? | one |
| How do you say “one” in French? | un — say it “uhn” |
| What does “deux” mean? | two |
| How do you say “two” in French? | deux — say it “duh” |
| What does “trois” mean? | three |
| How do you say “three” in French? | trois — say it “trwah” |
| What does “quatre” mean? | four |
| How do you say “four” in French? | quatre — say it “katr” |
| What does “cinq” mean? | five |
| How do you say “five” in French? | cinq — say it “sa(n)k” |
| What does “six” mean? | six |
| How do you say “six” in French? | six — say it “sees” |
| What does “sept” mean? | seven |
| How do you say “seven” in French? | sept — say it “set” |
| What does “huit” mean? | eight |
| How do you say “eight” in French? | huit — say it “weet” |
| What does “neuf” mean? | nine |
| How do you say “nine” in French? | neuf — say it “nuff” |
| What does “dix” mean? | ten |
| How do you say “ten” in French? | dix — say it “dees” |
| What does “vous” mean? | you (polite) |
| How do you say “you (polite)” in French? | vous — say it “voo” |
| What does “tu” mean? | you (familiar) |
| How do you say “you (familiar)” in French? | tu — say it “tü” |
| What does “madame” mean? | madam |
| How do you say “madam” in French? | madame — say it “mah-DAHM” |
| What does “monsieur” mean? | sir |
| How do you say “sir” in French? | monsieur — say it “muh-SYUH” |
| What does “on” mean? | one, we (spoken) |
| How do you say “one, we (spoken)” in French? | on — say it “oh(n)” |
Daily life — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “la mère” mean? | mother |
| How do you say “mother” in French? | la mère — say it “lah mair” |
| What does “le père” mean? | father |
| How do you say “father” in French? | le père — say it “luh pair” |
| What does “le frère” mean? | brother |
| How do you say “brother” in French? | le frère — say it “luh frair” |
| What does “la sœur” mean? | sister |
| How do you say “sister” in French? | la sœur — say it “lah surr” |
| What does “le fils” mean? | son |
| How do you say “son” in French? | le fils — say it “luh fees” |
| What does “la fille” mean? | daughter |
| How do you say “daughter” in French? | la fille — say it “lah fee” |
| What does “la famille” mean? | family |
| How do you say “family” in French? | la famille — say it “lah fah-MEE” |
| What does “l'ami / l'amie” mean? | friend (m/f) |
| How do you say “friend (m/f)” in French? | l'ami / l'amie — say it “lah-MEE” |
| What does “l'eau” mean? | water |
| How do you say “water” in French? | l'eau — say it “loh” |
| What does “le pain” mean? | bread |
| How do you say “bread” in French? | le pain — say it “luh pa(n)” |
| What does “le lait” mean? | milk |
| How do you say “milk” in French? | le lait — say it “luh leh” |
| What does “la pomme” mean? | apple |
| How do you say “apple” in French? | la pomme — say it “lah pohm” |
| What does “le riz” mean? | rice |
| How do you say “rice” in French? | le riz — say it “luh ree” |
| What does “le poulet” mean? | chicken |
| How do you say “chicken” in French? | le poulet — say it “luh poo-LEH” |
| What does “le café” mean? | coffee |
| How do you say “coffee” in French? | le café — say it “luh kah-FEH” |
| What does “le thé” mean? | tea |
| How do you say “tea” in French? | le thé — say it “luh teh” |
| What does “habiter” mean? | to live |
| How do you say “to live” in French? | habiter — say it “ah-bee-TAY” |
| What does “il y a” mean? | there is / there are |
| How do you say “there is / there are” in French? | il y a — say it “eel yah” |
| What does “la chambre” mean? | bedroom |
| How do you say “bedroom” in French? | la chambre — say it “lah SHAH(N)-bruh” |
| What does “la cuisine” mean? | kitchen |
| How do you say “kitchen” in French? | la cuisine — say it “lah kü-ee-ZEEN” |
| What does “près de” mean? | near |
| How do you say “near” in French? | près de — say it “preh duh” |
Describing words — 42 drills
| Ask | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “rouge” mean? | red |
| How do you say “red” in French? | rouge — say it “rroozh” |
| What does “bleu” mean? | blue |
| How do you say “blue” in French? | bleu — say it “bluh” |
| What does “vert” mean? | green |
| How do you say “green” in French? | vert — say it “vair” |
| What does “jaune” mean? | yellow |
| How do you say “yellow” in French? | jaune — say it “zhohn” |
| What does “blanc” mean? | white |
| How do you say “white” in French? | blanc — say it “blah(n)” |
| What does “noir” mean? | black |
| How do you say “black” in French? | noir — say it “nwahr” |
| What does “grand” mean? | big / tall |
| How do you say “big / tall” in French? | grand — say it “grah(n)” |
| What does “petit” mean? | small |
| How do you say “small” in French? | petit — say it “puh-TEE” |
| What does “lundi” mean? | Monday |
| How do you say “Monday” in French? | lundi — say it “luhn-DEE” |
| What does “mardi” mean? | Tuesday |
| How do you say “Tuesday” in French? | mardi — say it “mahr-DEE” |
| What does “mercredi” mean? | Wednesday |
| How do you say “Wednesday” in French? | mercredi — say it “mair-kruh-DEE” |
| What does “aujourd'hui” mean? | today |
| How do you say “today” in French? | aujourd'hui — say it “oh-zhoor-DWEE” |
| What does “demain” mean? | tomorrow |
| How do you say “tomorrow” in French? | demain — say it “duh-ma(n)” |
| What does “hier” mean? | yesterday |
| How do you say “yesterday” in French? | hier — say it “yehr” |
| What does “la semaine” mean? | week |
| How do you say “week” in French? | la semaine — say it “lah suh-MEN” |
| What does “l'heure” mean? | hour / time |
| How do you say “hour / time” in French? | l'heure — say it “lurr” |
| What does “il fait beau” mean? | the weather is nice |
| How do you say “the weather is nice” in French? | il fait beau — say it “eel feh BOH” |
| What does “il pleut” mean? | it is raining |
| How do you say “it is raining” in French? | il pleut — say it “eel PLUH” |
| What does “il fait froid” mean? | it is cold |
| How do you say “it is cold” in French? | il fait froid — say it “eel feh FRWAH” |
| What does “l'été” mean? | summer |
| How do you say “summer” in French? | l'été — say it “lay-TAY” |
| What does “l'hiver” mean? | winter |
| How do you say “winter” in French? | l'hiver — say it “lee-VEHR” |
The A1 test — 10 items
The 10-item test closes French A1. Answers are shown; in the course player the same test decides whether French A2 unlocks.
translate into the languageSay: hello
Show the answer
bonjour
translate into the languageSay: I am Léa
Show the answer
Je suis Léa
fill the gapJ'ai ___ ans (I am 9)
Show the answer
neuf
choose'Do you speak English?'
- Tu parles anglais?
- Je parle anglais?
- Elle parle anglais?
- Parler anglais?
Show the answer
Tu parles anglais?
translate into EnglishC'est combien?
Show the answer
How much is it?
fill the gapLa maison ___ (white)
Show the answer
blanche
put it in orderOrder: ans / ai / dix / j'
Show the answer
j'ai dix ans
say it out loudSay aloud: Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît.
Show the answer
Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît.
fill the gapIl est trois heures et ___ (half)
Show the answer
demie
choose'My sister is 7'
- Ma sœur a sept ans
- Ma sœur est sept
- Ma sœur sept ans
- J'ai sœur sept
Show the answer
Ma sœur a sept ans
French A1 beyond the drills — culture, reading, listening, idioms
These sections are written for French A1 specifically. The reading text is EkGuru's own; the culture note cites where its facts come from; the idioms and the mistakes list are the ones this level actually trips over.
Culture note
Bonjour is not a word, it is a door: French opens every exchange with it and closes with au revoir. The tu/vous choice is made on the first sentence — vous for a stranger, a shopkeeper or anyone older, tu for family, friends and classmates who have offered it.
Source (named, not linked): en.wikipedia.org, the article “French language”.
Reading — read this aloud, slowly
Léa arrive au café le matin. « Bonjour, un café, s'il vous plaît. » Le serveur répond : « Bonjour ! Et avec ça ? » Elle prend un croissant et demande l'heure. « Il est huit heures et quart. » Elle dit merci, au revoir, et va au travail à pied, parce que le bureau est tout près.
What it says: Léa arrives at the café in the morning. 'Hello, a coffee, please.' The waiter answers: 'Hello! And with that?' She takes a croissant and asks the time. 'It is a quarter past eight.' She says thank you, goodbye, and walks to work, because the office is very close.
Listening — one voice, one text
Use the speaker button to hear this text with a browser voice tagged fr-FR; playback starts only after a click. If no matching voice is installed, read it aloud yourself — the rhythm is the point.
Léa: Bonjour, comment ça va ?<br>Théo: Ça va bien, merci. Et toi ?<br>Léa: Ça va. Tu t'appelles comment, déjà ?<br>Théo: Théo. Enchanté !
What it says: Léa: Hello, how are you? Théo: I'm fine, thanks. And you? Léa: Fine. What is your name again? Théo: Théo. Nice to meet you!
10 idioms and fixed phrases
| Idiom | Word for word | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Bonjour | good day | hello (the default greeting) |
| Au revoir | to the seeing-again | goodbye |
| S'il vous plaît | if it pleases you | please (formal) |
| Merci beaucoup | thanks a lot | thank you very much |
| De rien | of nothing | you're welcome |
| Comment ça va ? | how does it go | how are you? |
| Ça va | it goes | fine / it's OK |
| Enchanté | enchanted | pleased to meet you |
| Excusez-moi | excuse me | excuse me (formal) |
| À bientôt | to soon | see you soon |
The 3 mistakes this level makes
- Bonjour, comment allez-tu ? → Bonjour, comment allez-vous ? / Bonjour, comment vas-tu ? The vous form and the tu form cannot mix inside one question.
- Merci vous. → Merci. Merci takes no object; to insist, use merci beaucoup.
- Je m'appelle je suis Léa. → Je m'appelle Léa. / Je suis Léa. Two introductions; use one.
Your task
Meet someone twice Write the same introduction twice: once at a party to someone your age (tu, first name) and once at a doctor's reception desk (vous, surname). Keep both to four lines, read them aloud, and notice that the politeness lives in the pronoun, not in the adjectives.
After A1: the A1+ checkpoint
A1+ is not a certificate — it is the half-step between French A1 and the next level, and it is on this site’s ladder because language schools use it. You are at A1+ when you can ask for things, give a phone number, name the days. Get there by working the recall drills above and the review deck until nothing on this page surprises you, then open the A2 pages.
Keep going
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