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Telugu verbs

వెళ్ళు, రా, తిను — twelve verbs that run daily life, and how they bend.

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Twelve verbs carry daily life: వెళ్ళు (go), రా (come), తిను (eat), త్రాగు (drink), చదువు (read/study), రాయి (write), చేయి (do), మాట్లాడు (speak), ఇవ్వు (give), తీసుకో (take), ఉండు (be/stay), చూడు (see). Memorise these stems and you can order food, find toilets, make friends and survive beautifully.

Stems bend by person in the present: నేను వెళ్తున్నాను (I go), నువ్వు వెళ్తున్నావు (you familiar go), మీరు వెళ్తున్నారు (you formal go), అతను వెళ్తున్నాడు (he goes). The -తున్న- (tunna) infix marks present tense across nearly every verb — one infix, hundreds of verbs, instant sentences.

Polite commands add -అండి: వెళ్లండి (please go), రండి (please come), తినండి (please eat), చెప్పండి (please say). This one ending turns every order into an invitation — it is the most useful suffix in Telugu, worth more than a hundred nouns.

Negation and existence close the kit: ఉంది (undi — it is / there is) anchors locations — పుస్తకం టేబుల్ మీద ఉంది (the book is on the table). లేదు (ledu — there isn't) removes — డబ్బు లేదు (no money). Twelve verbs plus ఉంది/లేదు: the engine room of Telugu.

Words and phrases for this topic

EnglishTeluguSounds like
Goవెళ్ళుvellu
Comeరాraa
Eatతినుtinu
Drinkత్రాగుtraagu
Read / studyచదువుchaduvu
Writeరాయిraayi
Doచేయిcheyi
Speakమాట్లాడుmaatlaadu
Giveఇవ్వుivvu
Takeతీసుకోteesuko
Be / stayఉండుundu
See / lookచూడుchoodu
It is / there isఉందిundi

Language, culture, and common traps

A note on రండి vs రా. రా (raa) orders a friend to come; రండి (randi) welcomes a guest like royalty. Same verb, different universe — the -అండి ending is pure respect. When in doubt, add the respect: Telugu people forgive stiff politeness instantly and casual rudeness never.

Practice: recall, then use

Use this quick recall drill for Telugu verbs. Hide the script and romanisation columns; say the Telugu form for each cue before revealing its row, then check spelling and sound. The phrase-table speaker buttons provide a model when a matching browser voice is available.

  1. Go
  2. Do
  3. It is / there is

Context check. For Telugu verbs, “It is / there is” belongs to a particular setting. A common mistake is to treat an English gloss as universal; read the language-specific note above and ask a fluent speaker when local usage differs.

Check your recall: answer key
  1. వెళ్ళు vellu — Go
  2. చేయి cheyi — Do
  3. ఉంది undi — It is / there is

Questions learners ask

Are verb stems commands?

Stems are orders to friends — వెళ్ళు! (go!), రా! (come!), తిను! (eat!). Polite speech adds endings: వెళ్లండి (please go), రండి (please come). Learn stems first, politeness second, and never order a stranger.

How do Telugu verbs change?

నేను వెళ్తున్నాను (I go), నువ్వు వెళ్తున్నావు (you go), అతను వెళ్తున్నాడు (he goes). Person-markers on every verb — drill one verb through all persons and the pattern owns you.

How do I say no to a verb?

లేదు (ledu — no/not) negates existence — నాకు తెలియదు uses -దు for verbs (I don't know). Telugu negation splits by word type; learn లేదు for things, వద్దు (vaddu — don't want) for refusals.

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