EkGuruHindi questions

How many Hindi words do I need to know?

About 500 words for everyday survival, 1,500 for comfortable conversation, and around 3,000 to follow a film without subtitles. The first 200 do most of the work.

Word frequency is steep in every language. A small core appears constantly and everything else appears rarely, which is why the first few hundred words are worth far more than the next few thousand.

The first 200

Pronouns, होना and करना, the numbers to twenty, the question words, the common postpositions, and about forty everyday nouns. With these you can build sentences — badly, but genuinely your own — and that matters more than recognising a larger list.

Where to stop counting

Vocabulary size is a poor measure of ability, because knowing a word in isolation is not the same as producing it inside a sentence under time pressure. A learner with 800 words who speaks daily will outperform one with 3,000 who does not, every time.

The free vocabulary you may already have

Persian, Turkish, Indonesian, Malay, Swahili, Thai and Tamil all share words with Hindi through Sanskrit, Persian or Arabic contact. Speakers of those languages often start with several hundred half-recognisable words and never find out.

Practise this with a teacher

Reading an answer is one thing; being corrected while you say it is another. EkGuru tutors teach one to one from $6 a lesson, and most offer a trial.

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Free Hindi guides — alphabet, numbers, verbs, phrases Short answers to more Hindi questions Write your name in Hindi Practise with a native-speaking tutor

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