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How do I remember whether a Hindi noun is masculine or feminine?

Learn the gender with the noun, never separately, and use the endings as a rough guide: most nouns ending in आ are masculine and most ending in ई are feminine — with real exceptions.

There is no complete rule, and any site that promises one is selling something. There are useful tendencies and a technique that works.

The tendencies

And then पानी is masculine despite ending in ई, and आदमी is masculine too. The tendencies get you perhaps seventy per cent of the way, which is useful and is not a rule.

The technique that actually works

Never store a bare noun. Store a short phrase that carries the gender: not किताब but यह किताब अच्छी है. The adjective ending encodes the gender, so recalling the phrase recalls the gender, and you are practising the agreement at the same time.

Why it matters more than it seems

Gender does not stop at the noun. It reaches the adjective and the verb, so one wrong gender produces two or three audible errors in a single sentence.

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